CN106954519A - With the grape planting process of the perlite of expanding treatment as wine-growing matrix - Google Patents
With the grape planting process of the perlite of expanding treatment as wine-growing matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106954519A CN106954519A CN201710230009.5A CN201710230009A CN106954519A CN 106954519 A CN106954519 A CN 106954519A CN 201710230009 A CN201710230009 A CN 201710230009A CN 106954519 A CN106954519 A CN 106954519A
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- Prior art keywords
- grape
- perlite
- expanding treatment
- field planting
- matrix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of grape planting process of perlite of use expanding treatment as wine-growing matrix, between 30 50 degree of north and south latitude of selection, between 2,000 2500 meters of height above sea level, region with abundant light supply is used as planting base, commercial variety is used as with rose honey and grape, field planting ditch is first dug before plantation, can be with the impenetrable microporous nonwoven cloth diaphragm material of permeable but root system in four walls and bottom place mat of field planting ditch, grape filling substrate is used as by the use of the perlite after expanding treatment, perlite is free of any nutrient, this is for grape precision plantation, grapevine seedling can accurately be grasped to moisture, the uptake of each nutrient；There is good insulation effect to grape root system, so as to change traditional cropping pattern, promote growing way raising and the quality-improving of grape of grape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new wine-growing technology, specifically a kind of perlite conduct of use expanding treatment
The grape planting process of wine-growing matrix.
Background technology
In recent years, the plantation income of grape is improved constantly, increasing orchard worker's plantation grape, but most of farmland soil
Earth is because the supplement of organic fertilizer is not enough or cannot supplement at all, and organic matter content declines year by year；Small part protecting field soil
Earth is excessive because organic fertilizer is supplemented, and soil organic substance content is serious beyond optimum range, plant pathogenic bacteria number in soil
Amount is greatly increased, and plant nutrient substance is seriously uneven, and the pest and disease damage for additionally resulting in grape is more.Due to long-term fertilising and soil
What is utilized is unreasonable, and serious unbalance occur in some nutriments in soil, and large area agricultural land soil is occurred in that " anemia "（It is i.e. native
There is obvious lack in nutrient required for certain plants grows in earth）, " richness product disease "（That is certain plants in soil
Nutritive element content is beyond optimal level）, thus both influenceed the yield of grape to also result in the degradation of grape quality, made
The grape sweet taste inequality is planted, quality is uneven.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of pearl of use expanding treatment
Rock as wine-growing matrix grape planting process.By the use of perlite as grape filling substrate, after expanding treatment
Perlite is free of any nutrient, and this can accurately grasp grapevine seedling to moisture, each battalion for grape precision plantation
Support the uptake of element；There is good insulation effect to grape root system, so as to change traditional cropping pattern, promote the length of grape
Gesture improves the quality-improving with grape.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution：
A kind of perlite of use expanding treatment is as the grape planting process of wine-growing matrix, and step is as follows：
（1）Select between north and south latitude 30-50 degree, between 2000-2500 meters of height above sea level, region with abundant light supply is used as planting base；
（2）Commercial variety is used as with rose honey and grape；
（3）Depth 50cm, length × a width of 100 × 140cm field planting ditch are first dug before plantation, can in four walls and bottom place mat of field planting ditch
With the impenetrable microporous nonwoven cloth diaphragm material of permeable but root system；
（4）The perlite for inserting expanding treatment in field planting ditch plants rose honey and grape plant as grape foundation filling substrate
Plant in matrix.
It is preferred that, set the container of bottom opening to replace filling out in microporous nonwoven cloth diaphragm material, container in the field planting ditch
Fill after pearlite interstitial substance, rose honey and grape plant is planted in matrix.
It is preferred that, described expanding treatment perlite is the heat time 10-20s at 680-730 DEG C of temperature, is sieved after cooling
Divide the particulate material for taking granularity to be not less than 3.5mm.
It is preferred that, the bore dia of the microporous nonwoven cloth is 6-10mm.
The present invention supply moisture and all kinds of nutrients, and by professional and technical personnel's periodic measurement Plant Leaf at regular time and quantity
Face, branch, fruit string shape, the fruit data such as again, can accurate perception plant strain growth rule and habit with reference to plant liquid manure absorbing state
Property；Can the good rhizospheric environment of artificial creation to replace soil environment；The good permeability of matrix, absorption of the grape root system to fertilizer
Efficiency is higher；Can recycle, with water-saving, save fertilizer, saving of labor, few pest and disease damage, high yield and high quality the features such as.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid is belonged to
The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of perlite of use expanding treatment as wine-growing matrix grape planting process, selection north and south latitude 30-50 degree it
Between, between 2000-2500 meters of height above sea level, the sufficient Yunnan Province of illumination is used as plantation product as planting base with rose honey and grape
Kind；Depth 50cm, length × wide 100 × 140cm field planting ditch are first dug before plantation, in four walls and bottom place mat microporous nonwoven of field planting ditch
Cloth etc. can be with the impenetrable diaphragm material of permeable but root system, and the perlite after then inserting expanding treatment in field planting ditch is made
For grape foundation filling substrate.The expanding treatment perlite is the heat time 20s at 680 DEG C of temperature, and screening takes after cooling
Granularity is not less than 3.5mm particulate material
Embodiment 2
A kind of perlite of use expanding treatment as wine-growing matrix grape planting process, selection north and south latitude 30-50 degree it
Between, between 2000-2500 meters of height above sea level, the sufficient Yunnan Province of illumination is planted as planting base with rose honey and grape as experiment
Kind is planted, with length × wide × deep 100 × 140 × 50cm container, the perlite of expanding treatment is filled, is planted after container bottom perforate
Strain is in wherein, and the expanding treatment perlite is the heat time 15s at 730 DEG C of temperature, and screening takes granularity to be not less than after cooling
3.5mm particulate material.
Embodiments of the invention fill perlite, container bottom perforate, energy in the container of the hole dug or a constant volume
Filter and suction out the nutrients such as unnecessary liquid manure, it is ensured that unnecessary liquid manure will not cause to damage to plant root；Protected in moisturizing
The significantly excellent efficiency in existing soil of warm aspect.
Above example 1-2, at the beginning of first month, is often cheated or each container nitrogen fertilizer application 9-11g, phosphate fertilizer 13-15g and potash fertilizer
10-12g, is grown after blade, and foliar fertilizer is sprayed according to a conventional method and unnecessary branch is trimmed, adds urine with 250 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Plain 200 times of liquid, or No. 2 fertilizer of green fragrant prestige, spray twice, in the 4th the end of month, grape maturity, you can in harvesting every month
City.Per mu yield can hang three inferior fruits for 1 year as tradition plantation, and by this method after, the local flavor of grape, mouthfeel are all more
High-quality, and granularity is full, pol, acidity are uniform, and are not in generally pest and disease damage, and large scale application is indicated
Technically reliable is stable.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of perlite of use expanding treatment is used as the grape planting process of wine-growing matrix, it is characterised in that step is such as
Under：
（1）Select between north and south latitude 30-50 degree, between 2000-2500 meters of height above sea level, region with abundant light supply is used as planting base；
（2）Commercial variety is used as with rose honey and grape；
（3）Depth 50cm, length × a width of 100 × 140cm field planting ditch are first dug before plantation, can in four walls and bottom place mat of field planting ditch
With the impenetrable microporous nonwoven cloth diaphragm material of permeable but root system；
（4）The perlite for inserting expanding treatment in field planting ditch plants rose honey and grape plant as grape foundation filling substrate
Plant in matrix.
2. grape planting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the appearance of bottom opening is set in the field planting ditch
Device replaces filling after pearlite interstitial substance in microporous nonwoven cloth diaphragm material, container, and rose honey and grape plant is planted in matrix.
3. grape planting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described expanding treatment perlite is in temperature
Heat time 10-20s at 680-730 DEG C, screening takes the particulate material that granularity is not less than 3.5mm after cooling.
4. grape planting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bore dia of the microporous nonwoven cloth is 6-
10mm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710230009.5A CN106954519A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | With the grape planting process of the perlite of expanding treatment as wine-growing matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710230009.5A CN106954519A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | With the grape planting process of the perlite of expanding treatment as wine-growing matrix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106954519A true CN106954519A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=59483214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710230009.5A Pending CN106954519A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | With the grape planting process of the perlite of expanding treatment as wine-growing matrix |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106954519A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980470A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-04 | 犍为县九妹家庭农场 | A kind of planting technology of perfume prince wife's grape |
| CN109220702A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of application matrix |
| CN110637701A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-03 | 铜川市土壤生态技术创研中心 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477940A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Cultivating method of pollution-free crystal grapes |
| CN104663354A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Grape planting furrow digging and fertilizer applying method |
| CN106171806A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 谢晓玲 | A kind of vinegrowing technology |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201710230009.5A patent/CN106954519A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477940A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Cultivating method of pollution-free crystal grapes |
| CN104663354A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Grape planting furrow digging and fertilizer applying method |
| CN106171806A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 谢晓玲 | A kind of vinegrowing technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周培: "《都市现代农业结构与技术模式》", 30 April 2014 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980470A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-04 | 犍为县九妹家庭农场 | A kind of planting technology of perfume prince wife's grape |
| CN109220702A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of application matrix |
| CN110637701A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-03 | 铜川市土壤生态技术创研中心 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170718 |
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