CN107517799A - A kind of glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN107517799A CN107517799A CN201710712873.9A CN201710712873A CN107517799A CN 107517799 A CN107517799 A CN 107517799A CN 201710712873 A CN201710712873 A CN 201710712873A CN 107517799 A CN107517799 A CN 107517799A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings, comprise the following steps：(1) seed collection；(2) postharvest handling；(3) the real modulation of kind；(4) vernalization, by seed uniform broadcasting in matrix, earthing, promote to sprout；(5) seedling management after vernalization；(6) seedling replanting and management, including the transplanting of plug transplantation, nutritive cube, outdoor are survived the winter preparations, are carried out liquid manure, shade, weeding etc. in good time and are managed；(7) survive the winter protection；(8) biennial seedling management；(9) garden management is gone out.The present invention has the advantages of seedling-raising technique is reliable, nursery effect is high, and the present invention can solve the problem that glabraous deutzia field sowing nursery emergence difficult, transplanting are not easy the problem survived.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling-raising technique field, and in particular to a kind of glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Glabraous deutzia (Deutzia glabrata Kom) is one of rare seeds of warm temperate zone, is Saxifragaceae
(Saxifragaceae) a kind of machaka of deutzia (Deutzia), cold resistant, drought-resistant, barren-resistant, its wild resource
The some areas in northeast, North China, East China and Central Plains are distributed in, are often born between height above sea level 300-600m mountain region stone gap or hillside woods
Under；Florescence, on the occasion of few adolescence, its flower was dense plain, spotless white in early summer, had very high ornamental value, if drawing
Enter city, appearance certainly will be added for afforestation and add coloured silk.
Because existing glabraous deutzia plant storage is limited, fringe bar collection is difficult therefore more suitable with seminal propagation.So
And glabraous deutzia seed is minimum, mass of 1000 kernel is about 0.139g, and field seeding seed dynamics of breaking ground is small, using conventional seedbed system method
Often effect is little, and management is got up very difficult, and field nursery, which shows as not emerging or emerge, to be lacked, and seedling stem is thin and delicate, after transplanting
Be not easy to survive, these situations to introduction and acclimatization, greening popularization bring very big resistance, at present also it is specifically used why
The method of the greenhouse container nursery of sample realizes glabraous deutzia nursery.
The content of the invention
In view of drawbacks described above of the prior art or deficiency, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of glabraous deutzia greenhouse container
Method for culturing seedlings, this method not only realize high efficiency seedling cultivating and manage simplicity, and the introduction and acclimatization for solving wild glabraous deutzia is asked
Topic, not emerging or emerging less in conventional seedbed system technology is overcome, seedling stem is thin and delicate, the problems such as being not easy to survive after transplanting.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed collection：Late August to early or mid September, the still uncracked kind of collection capsule maturation are real；
(2) real postharvest handling is planted：The kind that step (1) gathers is dried in fact, goes the removal of impurity, loading top has passage
In vial, room temperature, lucifuge or dim light were preserved to March in next year；
(3) the real modulation of kind：Before vernalization, capsule is ground broken, crosses 10 mesh, 30 mesh mesh screens are planted only；
(4) vernalization：Vernalization will have porose copper foil tire SBS modified bituminous pitch coiled materials and be layed in bottom of which has holes in mid-March
In vernalization disk, then culture matrix is loaded in vernalization disk, flattened, sterilization, puts kind, vernalization；The culture matrix is with 2-4mm grains
Footpath vermiculite：Earthworm soil is according to 7:3 are formulated, and the thickness of the culture matrix is 4-5cm, it is described put kind during seed is equal
It is even fall into vernalization disk after, with vermiculite uniform fold on seed, cladding thickness 1-3mm, then again coated with crossing 16 mesh dusting covers
River sand, thickness 1mm-2mm, the temperature of the vernalization is 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, and humidity is not less than 75%；
(5) seedling management after vernalization：After germination, vernalization disk is inserted into greenhouse, sprayed with the shower nozzle not less than 1000 mesh suitable
When water, after nursery stock grows rough leaf, spray once water-soluble pancebrin, periodically sterilization, when day temperature is less than
25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature be less than 16 DEG C when, take heating measure, when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, in good time ventilation, wet curtain is increased, depending on day
Gas situation is 10:00-16:Shaded during 00 with the sunshade net that light transmittance is 50%, be managed in this way, make seedling
Grown 45-50 days in vernalization disk；
(6) seedling replanting and management：Mid-May, it will continue to cultivate in the seedling replanting in vernalization disk to hole tray medium temperature chamber,
Substrate composition in the hole tray is according to turf：Earthworm soil：Thin river sand=2：1：1 prepares, with the spray of 1000 mesh after seedling replanting
Head pour one time it is permeable, according to matrix humidity, watering in good time, when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, wet curtain is increased in ventilation in good time, every 15
It sprays water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer once, sunshade net light transmittance 60%, hot-house culture 50-55 days；
Early July, plug seedlings are transplanted in nutritive cube, matrix is proportioning turf in the nutritive cube：Nursery earth's surface
Soil=1:1, the decomposed manure of volume ratio≤10% is added, according to matrix humidity, in good time watering, sunshade net shading, light transmittance
60%, spray water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer once within every 15 days, outdoor hardening 35 days；
Mid or late August, nutritive cube is transferred to crop field, before field planting, in seedbed bottom laying copper foil tire SBS modified pitch volumes
Material, nursery stock set side shading, and transfer is completed flood and irrigated one time, gradually decreases the number of watering later, it then follows " water shortage is not
The principle of watering ", fertilizer are administered based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer；
(7) management of biennial seedling：Kept the skin wet in time according to nursery stock growing way situation, in good time weeding, 4~October is to nursery stock
Foliage dressing is carried out, monthly sprays urea, 0.1%~0.2% biphosphate that 2~3 inferior quality fractions are 1.5%~2%
Potassium, alternately apply, prevent and treat pest and disease damage in time；
(8) garden is gone out.
Preferably：The long 56cm, wide 24cm, deep 5-8cm of vernalization disk in the step (4).
Preferably：The fill depth of culture matrix is 4-5cm in the step (4).Advantage：Not viscous weight after watering, favorably
Sprout and be unearthed in minimum grain seed glabraous deutzia.
Preferably：Sterilization is using 800 times of liquid carbendazim in the step (4), and matrix in vernalization disk is uniformly irrigated and disappeared
Poison.
Preferably：Kind is put in the step (4) as seed is positioned over being spread out in the mesh mesh screen of vernalization disk specification identical 10
Paving is uniform, gently shakes mesh screen 1-2 times, seed is fallen into vernalization disk.
Preferably：Water-soluble pancebrin in the step (5), concentration are mass fraction 2%.
Preferably：Sterilization was sprayed once for every 10 days with 800 times of liquid of carbendazim in the step (5).
Preferably：Method for transplanting is in the step (6)：Choose seedling from vernalization disk with blunt nosed tweezers, root system is relaxed
Exhibition, each hole tray acupuncture point are transplanted 2-3 strain seedling, filled the gaps with seedlings in good time in 1 week after seedling replanting.
Preferably：The concentration of water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer is 1.5% in the step (6).
Preferably：In the step (6) crop field selection physical features is flat, well-drained garden, and seedbed, described with making garden
The depth in seedbed be 20cm horizontal sunken bed, the wide 1.2m of bed surface, the long seedbed interval 80cm in seedbed.
Preferably：The nutritive cube in greenhouse is neatly arranged in garden in seedbed successively when being colonized in the step (6),
Fine earth backfills, and thickness of earth-fill cover is higher than former nutritive cube 1cm.
Preferably：Also include protection of surviving the winter between the step (6) and step (7), further：Using shed branch
Shield, before freeze-up, fill an anti-freezing water.
Part term and it is defined as follows in the present invention：
Vernalization disk：Vernalization container, the usually square or polygon uncovered box with certain depth, plastic material,
Bottom carries uniform venting and water permeable hole.
Earthworm soil：Wormcast is called, is earthworm cast.It can make fertilizer, include from composition, organic matter, corruption
Grow acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Its color differs, because the soil of earthworm life is different and variant.
Hole tray：A kind of plastic products for cultivating seedling.
Nutritive cube：Also known as pot for growing seedlings, seedling-raising cup, nutrition cup, its quality are mostly plastic production, and specification is more for dixie cup size
For breeding, nursery, specification is used for chamber planting for flowerpot size.Black plastic nutritive cube has heat absorption on daytime, night
Mulch, function of fertilizer retention are incubated, the arid time has water retention.
Seedling replanting：When seedling is grown to appropriate height, the mistake that it is transferred to from vernalization disk in hole tray, nutritive cube
Journey.
Garden ground seedbed：Refer in particular to the seedbed that nursery stock is placed in field.
Beneficial effect：
(1) the glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings of example of the present invention, not only can be real compared with conventional seedbed system method
Now become more meticulous production management, and a large amount of the step of trimming nursery stock can be saved when improving plant percent, and transplanting, can reach on the spot
Cheng Jing effect, the seedling-raising technique transplant 2~3 plants of seedling simultaneously, can effectively shorten growing-seedling period；Growth is not limited by season
System, can off-season cultivation；Field planting, lifting and transport are more convenient.Therefore, glabraous deutzia is carried out by the method for the present invention to educate
Seedling, can not only solve the problems, such as seedling difficulty of emerging, and can flexibly hold nursery opportunity, be easy to manage, improve nursery effect
Rate.
(2) the glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings of example of the present invention, using container for plant growth, Pregermination and seedling breeding in greenhouse,
Glabraous deutzia seedling is able to ensure that, solve thes problems, such as that field seeding is not emerged, survival rate of seedling is high, and seedling growth is whole
Together, beneficial to large-scale production.
(3) the glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings of example of the present invention, according to glabraous deutzia seedling growth characteristic, each
Nursery stage reasonable selection container for plant growth simultaneously correspondingly prepares seedling medium, it is ensured that nursery stock fast-growth.
(4) the glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings of example of the present invention, educates glabraous deutzia nursery stock transplanting not by season
Limitation, survival rate is high, without seedling-slowing stage after transplanting.
(5) the glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings of example of the present invention, glabraous deutzia seedling band alms bowl are transplanted, and lifting is convenient,
It is small to play after seedling long-distance transport risk.
(6) the glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings of example of the present invention, educate 2~3 plants of glabraous deutzia nursery stock and together move
Plant field planting, it is ensured that survival rate, while shorten growing-seedling period.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood by technical scheme, the present invention is made furtherly with reference to specific embodiment
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
A kind of glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings, is realized especially by following step：
(1) seed collection：Late August to early or mid September, growth selection is healthy and strong and without the plant of obvious pest and disease damage, at it
Capsule maturation not yet ftractures preceding collection, is collected using not less than 80 mesh mesh bags, is planted after adopting and real takes back interior.
(2) real postharvest handling is planted：Kind of a reality is positioned over shady place, dried, removes the impurity such as carpopodium, blade, loads top
Retain the container of passage, indoor nature temperature, lucifuge or dim light were preserved to March in next year.
(3) the real modulation of kind：Before vernalization, capsule is ground broken, crosses 10 mesh, 30 mesh mesh screens are planted only.Physical purity of seed after net kind
Reach more than 90%.
(4) vernalization：Vernalization is in mid-March, including the selection of vernalization container, the filling of vernalization substrate preparation, vernalization matrix, vernalization
Matrix sterilization, put kind etc..
1. selecting the vernalization disk of appropriate specification, bottom carries uniform permeable hole, and containers size can as vernalization container
Using：Long 56cm, wide 24cm, deep 5-8cm.
2. vernalization substrate preparation
Host material is with 2-4mm particle diameter vermiculites：Earthworm soil is according to 7:3 are formulated.
3. vernalization disk loads
First, tried to get to the heart of a matter in vernalization and lay copper foil tire SBS modified bituminous pitch coiled materials, card punch holes, it is ensured that substrate base is ventilated
It is permeable；Then, by matrix load in vernalization disk, flatten.Fill depth is advisable with 4-5cm, standby.
4. vernalization matrix sterilizes
800 times of liquid of carbendazim are prepared, matrix in vernalization disk is uniformly irrigated into sterilization.
5. put kind
Seed is positioned over being paved in the mesh mesh screen of vernalization disk specification identical 10 uniformly, gently shakes mesh screen 1-2 times, is made
Seed is fallen into vernalization disk.With 1-3mm vermiculite uniform folds on seed, cladding thickness 1-3mm.It is thin coated with 16 mesh are crossed thereon
The river sand of sieve, thickness 1mm-2mm.
6. vernalization
Vernalization is completed in incubator or greenhouse, for temperature control between 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, humidity is not less than 75%.4-7 days
It can germinate.
(5) seedling management after vernalization
After germination, vernalization disk is inserted into greenhouse, watering is sprayed with the shower nozzle not less than 1000 mesh, is then poured daily if fine day
A time water, then it is spaced 1-2 days if the cloudy day and pours a water, it is ensured that matrix moistens.After nursery stock grows rough leaf, one is sprayed
Secondary water-soluble pancebrin, concentration are mass fraction 2%.Sprayed once with 800 times of liquid of carbendazim within every 10 days.When day temperature is low
When 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature are less than 16 DEG C, the heating measures such as boiler heating or electric heater are taken；When temperature is more than 30 DEG C
When, ventilation, increases wet curtain in good time.Depending on weather condition 10:00-16:Hidden during 00 with the sunshade net that light transmittance is 50%
It is shady.It is managed in this way, seedling is grown 45-50 days in vernalization disk.
(6) seedling replanting and management：Management etc. before being survived the winter including plug transplantation, nutritive cube transplanting, outdoor.
1. plug transplantation and management
Mid-May, the seedling in vernalization disk is moved in hole tray medium temperature chamber and continues to cultivate.Hole plate seedling growth uses special base
Matter, substrate composition is according to turf：Earthworm soil：Cross thin river sand=2 of 8 mesh：1：1 prepares, and is well mixed.When transplanting seedling, use is blunt nosed
Tweezers choose seedling from vernalization disk, not pull apart root system, and unfold root system, by seedling replanting, each hole tray acupuncture point transplanting
2-3 strain seedling；After seedling replanting with the shower nozzle of 1000 mesh pour one time it is permeable.Filled the gaps with seedlings in good time in 1 week after seedling replanting, for matrix
Its timely supplement of the reply of sinking.According to matrix humidity, water daily or every other day.It is in good time logical when temperature is more than 30 DEG C
Wind, increase wet curtain.Spray water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer once within every 15 days, mass fraction 1.5%.Sunshade net light transmittance 60%, hot-house culture
50-55 days.
2. nutritive cube is transplanted and management
Early July, plug seedlings are transplanted in nutritive cube.Bore 16*15cm on nutritive cube * with a high standard, using nutrition
Alms bowl special seedling substrate, substrate composition turf：Garden mould=1:1, apply appropriate decomposed manure, volume ratio control 10% with
It is interior, mix use thoroughly.Outdoor hardening, according to matrix humidity, daily watering.Sunshade net shading, light transmittance 60%.Spray within every 15 days
Water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer once, concentration 2%.Outdoor hardening 35 days.
Preparation and management 3. outdoor is survived the winter
Mid or late August, glabraous deutzia band nutritive cube is transferred to crop field.Select that physical features is flat, well-drained garden, do
Into garden seedbed, it is desirable to which depth is 20cm horizontal sunken bed, and the wide 1.2m of bed surface, seedbed length is according to garden depending on situation, between seedbed
Every 80cm.Before field planting, copper foil tire SBS modified bituminous pitch coiled materials are laid at seedbed bottom, and punch.Nutritive cube in greenhouse is whole successively
With being placed in garden together in seedbed.Fine earth backfills, and tamps nutritive cube gap, thickness of earth-fill cover is higher than former nutritive cube 1cm.Nursery stock is set
Side shading.Transfer is completed flood and irrigated one time, gradually decreases the number of watering later, it then follows the original of " water shortage is not watered "
Then.Fertilizer is administered based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer.
(7) survive the winter protection：In North China, container seedling is bred as then and can be used for afforesting, afforesting.Nursery stock as that can not go out then
Garden needs to stay bed to survive the winter, and to prevent extreme weather, need to do protection of surviving the winter.Such as shed supporting.It is unified to nursery stock to fill one time before freeze-up
Anti-freezing water.
(8) management of biennial seedling：
Spring removes protector of surviving the winter for nursery stock in good time；Kept the skin wet in time according to nursery stock growing way situation；In good time weeding,
In line with " except it is early, except it is small, except " principle, it is ensured that there is no weeds on the side of seedbed in container and garden；Matrix is sunk in time
Container supplements matrix；4~October carries out foliage dressing to nursery stock, monthly sprays the urine that 2~3 inferior quality fractions are 1.5%~2%
Element, 0.1%~0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, alternately apply.If there is pest and disease damage, preventing and treating in time.
(9) garden management is gone out：
1. lifting：Check plant percent.Ensure that nutritive cube is complete during lifting, play after seedling and nursery stock is sorted.
2. packed and transported：Contained with plastic box, cardboard carton and crate, during nursery stock long distance transportation, need to spray water moisturizing and adds
Canopy cover cloth.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art
Member should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology that the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic forms
Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
The other technical schemes for being combined and being formed.Such as features described above has similar work(with (but not limited to) disclosed herein
The technical scheme that the technical characteristic of energy is replaced mutually and formed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed collection：Late August to early or mid September, the still uncracked kind of collection capsule maturation are real；
(2) real postharvest handling is planted：The kind that step (1) gathers is dried in fact, goes the removal of impurity, loads the glass that top has passage
In bottle, room temperature, lucifuge or dim light were preserved to March in next year；
(3) the real modulation of kind：Before vernalization, capsule is ground broken, crosses 10 mesh, 30 mesh mesh screens are planted only；
(4) vernalization：Vernalization is in mid-March, the vernalization that will have porose copper foil tire SBS modified bituminous pitch coiled materials and be layed in bottom of which has holes
In disk, then culture matrix is loaded in vernalization disk, flattened, sterilization, puts kind, vernalization；The culture matrix is with 2-4mm particle diameter leech
Stone：Earthworm soil is according to 7:3 are formulated, and the thickness of the culture matrix is 4-5cm, it is described put kind during seed be sprinkled into urged
After bud disk, with vermiculite uniform fold on seed, cladding thickness 1-3mm, then again coated with the river sand for crossing 16 mesh sieves, thickness
1mm-2mm, the temperature of the vernalization is 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, and humidity is not less than 75%；
(5) seedling management after vernalization：After germination, vernalization disk is inserted into greenhouse, watering is sprayed with the shower nozzle not less than 1000 mesh, treats
After nursery stock grows rough leaf, water-soluble pancebrin is sprayed once, periodically sterilization, when day temperature is less than 25 DEG C, night
When temperature is less than 16 DEG C, heating measure is taken, when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, ventilation, increases wet curtain, exist depending on weather condition in good time
10:00-16:Shaded during 00 with the sunshade net that light transmittance is 50%, seedling is grown 45-50 days in vernalization disk；
(6) seedling replanting and management：Mid-May, it will continue to cultivate in the seedling replanting in vernalization disk to hole tray medium temperature chamber, it is described
Substrate composition in hole tray is according to turf：Earthworm soil：Thin river sand=2：1：1 prepares, and is poured after seedling replanting with the shower nozzle of 1000 mesh
One time permeable, according to matrix humidity, watering in good time, when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, ventilation in good time, increases wet curtain, sprays within every 15 days
Water drenching dissolubility nitrogenous fertilizer once, sunshade net light transmittance 60%, hot-house culture 50-55 days；
Early July, plug seedlings are transplanted in nutritive cube, matrix is proportioning turf in the nutritive cube：Nursery ground surface soil=
1:1, the decomposed manure of volume ratio≤10% is added, according to matrix humidity, watering in good time, sunshade net shading, light transmittance 60%,
Spray water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer once within every 15 days, outdoor hardening 35 days；
Mid or late August, nutritive cube is transferred to crop field, before field planting, copper foil tire SBS modified bituminous pitch coiled materials, seedling are laid at seedbed bottom
Wood sets side shading, and flood is irrigated one time after the completion of transfer, gradually decreases the number of watering later, it then follows " water shortage is not poured
The principle of water ", fertilizer are administered based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer；
(7) management of biennial seedling：Kept the skin wet in time according to nursery stock growing way situation, weeding, 4~October carries out blade face to nursery stock
Fertilising, monthly sprays urea, 0.1%~0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate that 2~3 inferior quality fractions are 1.5%~2%, and alternating is applied
With preventing and treating pest and disease damage in time；
(8) garden is gone out.
2. method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, long 56cm, the wide 24cm of vernalization disk in the step (4),
Deep 5-8cm.
3. method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, sterilization is to use 800 times of more bacterium of liquid in the step (4)
Spirit, matrix in vernalization disk is uniformly irrigated into sterilization；Preferably：Kind is put in the step (4) as seed is positioned over and vernalization disk
Paved in the mesh mesh screen of specification identical 10 uniformly, gently shake mesh screen 1-2 times, seed is fallen into vernalization disk.
4. method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, water-soluble pancebrin in the step (5), concentration is matter
Measure fraction 2%.
5. method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the step (5) sterilization for every 10 days with carbendazim 800
Times liquid spray is once.
6. method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, method for transplanting is in the step (6)：With blunt nosed tweezers from
Choose seedling in vernalization disk, unfold root system, 2-3 strain seedling is transplanted at each hole tray acupuncture point, is mended in good time in 1 week after seedling replanting
Seedling.
7. method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concentration of water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer is in the step (6)
1.5%.
8. method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, crop field selection physical features is flat in the step (6), draining is good
Good garden, with making garden seedbed, the depth in the seedbed are 20cm horizontal sunken bed, the wide 1.2m of bed surface, between the long seedbed in seedbed
Every 80cm.
9. method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, by the nutritive cube in greenhouse when being colonized in the step (6)
It is neatly arranged successively in garden in seedbed, fine earth backfill, thickness of earth-fill cover is higher than former nutritive cube 1cm.
10. method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also include surviving the winter between the step (6) and step (7)
Protection, preferably：Using shed supporting, before freeze-up, an anti-freezing water is filled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710712873.9A CN107517799B (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | Method for raising seedlings of scandent dark urine greenhouse container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710712873.9A CN107517799B (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | Method for raising seedlings of scandent dark urine greenhouse container |
Publications (2)
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Cited By (6)
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| CN109258269A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-25 | 桐城市双创农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn |
| CN111165115A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-19 | 四川巴噜帮科技有限公司 | Small berry seedling growing method |
| CN112075300A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2020-12-15 | 成都华神科技集团股份有限公司 | Method for breeding seeds and cultivating seedlings of conyza blinii |
| CN112703947A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-27 | 山东师范大学 | Elaeagnus angustifolia arborescent method and application |
| CN116369196A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-07-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for inducing abnormal urine and thinning callus and regenerating plant |
| CN117243121A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-12-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for regenerating urine-dredging blade organs of hook teeth |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258269A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-25 | 桐城市双创农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn |
| CN111165115A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-19 | 四川巴噜帮科技有限公司 | Small berry seedling growing method |
| CN112075300A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2020-12-15 | 成都华神科技集团股份有限公司 | Method for breeding seeds and cultivating seedlings of conyza blinii |
| CN112703947A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-27 | 山东师范大学 | Elaeagnus angustifolia arborescent method and application |
| CN116369196A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-07-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for inducing abnormal urine and thinning callus and regenerating plant |
| CN116369196B (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2024-01-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for inducing abnormal urine and thinning callus and regenerating plant |
| CN117243121A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-12-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for regenerating urine-dredging blade organs of hook teeth |
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