CN109258269A - A kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109258269A CN109258269A CN201811131497.5A CN201811131497A CN109258269A CN 109258269 A CN109258269 A CN 109258269A CN 201811131497 A CN201811131497 A CN 201811131497A CN 109258269 A CN109258269 A CN 109258269A
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- soil
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- buckthorn
- hole
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn, belong to field of planting, comprising the following steps: take out, be layered on platform after seed is immersed warm water 1-2h, covering film removes film after seed germination；Prepare seedling-growing container, the seed of 1-2 buddings is placed in each seedling-growing container；Select the soil of good air permeability, vermiculite power and volcanic soil are uniformly mixed, are then uniformly sprinkling upon on soil, is ploughed deeply, it rakes native table, base manure is used sufficient, is then 1-2m with seeding row spacing, line-spacing is that 2-3m is sowed, when sowing, it first digs a hole in corresponding position, the soil and seeds in seedling-growing container is moved into hole together then, fill and lead up hole；It when nursery stock Post flowering, is transplanted, makes the ratio 1:6-10 of every row staminiferous plant and female plant, and have 6-8 plants of female plants around one plant of staminiferous plant.The implantation methods of sea-buckthorn of the present invention increase the survival rate of sea-buckthorn, and substantially increase the yield of sea-buckthorn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn.
Background technique
Sea-buckthorn is a kind of fallen leaves property shrub, and characteristic is drought-enduring, anti-blown sand, can be survived on wetland with saline-alkaline, therefore
It is widely used in water and soil conservation.Northwest China largely plants sea-buckthorn, is used for desert afforestation.Vitamin C content in sea buckthorn fruit
Height is known as the laudatory title of the king of vitamin C.Sea-buckthorn is the general designation of plant He its fruit.The root of sea-buckthorn, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, especially
Sea buckthorn fruit nutriment rich in and bioactive substance, can be widely applied to food, medicine, light industry, space flight, agriculture
Herd many fields of the national economy such as fishery.Sea buckthorn fruit, which is used as medicine, has the effect of relieving cough and reducing sputum, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.
Modern medicine study, sea-buckthorn can reduce cholesterol, and allevating angina pectoris breaking-out, there are also prevent and treat coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
Effect.Therefore, most of fructus hippophae be used to make drink, but since fructus hippophae is small, low output, quil are more, difficult harvesting
The characteristics of, it is difficult to meet the needs of processing industry is to raw material.Sea-buckthorn is mostly wild, general plantation can using whole strain transplanting method into
Row plantation, but whole strain transplanting because soil change, cause survival rate very low, therefore, it is necessary to one kind can increase sea-buckthorn at
The implantation methods of motility rate and yield.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn, which increase the survival rates of sea-buckthorn, and mention significantly
The high yield of sea-buckthorn.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: seed being immersed in warm water, takes out, is layered on platform after 1-2h, is covered film, is gone out to seed
After bud, remove film；
(2) nursery: preparing seedling-growing container, and the soil is porous, the aeolian sandy soil of good air permeability for placement in seedling-growing container, sprinkles profoundly water,
The seed of 1-2 buddings is placed in each seedling-growing container, seed planting depth 3-5cm is emerged after 3-4 days；
(3) it is colonized: selecting the soil of good air permeability, vermiculite power and volcanic soil are uniformly mixed, be then uniformly sprinkling upon soil
It on earth, is ploughed deeply, then it is 1-2m with seeding row spacing that native table of raking, which uses sufficient base manure, line-spacing is that 2-3m is sowed, and is sowed
When, it first digs a hole in corresponding position, the soil and seeds in seedling-growing container is moved into hole together then, fill and lead up hole；
(4) it transplants: when nursery stock Post flowering, being transplanted, make the ratio 1:6-10 of every row staminiferous plant and female plant, and one plant of hero
There are 6-8 plants of female plants around strain；
(5) field management: carrying out cutting top when sea-buckthorn grows to 2-2.5m high, and disease branch, dead arm are wiped out in cleaning in time, strikes off disease
Skin, and cut wound in its knife and smear callus corrosion prevention film in time.
Preferably, in the step (1), the temperature of warm water is 40-45 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step (1), there is air hole on film.
Preferably, in the step (3), the mass ratio of vermiculite power and volcanic soil is 1:5.
Preferably, in the step (3), the mixture mu of vermiculite power and volcanic soil applies 90-120kg.
Preferably, it in the step (3), ploughs deeply depth and is no less than 30cm.
Preferably, in the step (4), method for transplanting is as follows, and the nursery stock that two plants need to exchange position is watered, is made
Then nursery stock band root band soil is taken, grass is uniformly smeared in the hole taken after nursery stock by the wet soil bonding around nursery stock
Wood ash starches 2-3cm, by the nursery stock transplanting after exchange to corresponding hole, fills and leads up hole.
Preferably, the vegetation mortar is made of the water and plant ash that mass ratio is 2:5.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is planted using nursery, first seed is quickly sprouted, the then nursery in seedling-growing container increases the emergence of seed
Rate.Soil in the seed and seedling-growing container of emergence is transplanted together, the soil in seedling-growing container and field planting soil constitution are close, can be with
Making seed quickly makes to answer new soil environment, adds vermiculite power and volcanic soil in the soil, can be improved soil gas permeability and
Permeability performance；Secondly, transplanting carries out under same soil environment, and smears vegetation mortar when transplanting in hole, seedling can be accelerated
Wood is taken root, and the survival rate of nursery stock is improved, and substantially increases the yield of sea-buckthorn.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn described in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: seed being immersed in the warm water that temperature is 40 DEG C, take out, be layered on platform after 1h, is covered thin
Film has air hole on film, after seed germination, removes film；
(2) nursery: preparing seedling-growing container, and the soil is porous, the aeolian sandy soil of good air permeability for placement in seedling-growing container, sprinkles profoundly water,
The seed of 1 budding is placed in each seedling-growing container, seed planting depth 3cm is emerged after 3 days；
(3) it is colonized: selecting the soil of good air permeability, vermiculite power and volcanic soil that mass ratio is 1:5 are uniformly mixed, pressed
900kg to be applied according to mu, is then uniformly sprinkling upon on soil, is ploughed deeply, depth is ploughed deeply and is no less than 30cm, native table of raking uses sufficient base manure,
It then is 1m with seeding row spacing, line-spacing is that 2m is sowed, and when sowing, is first dug a hole in corresponding position, then will be in seedling-growing container
Soil and seeds move into hole together, fill and lead up hole；
(4) it transplants: when nursery stock Post flowering, being transplanted, make the ratio 1:6 of every row staminiferous plant and female plant, and one plant of staminiferous plant
Surrounding has 6 plants of female plants, and specific method for transplanting is as follows, and the nursery stock that two plants need to exchange position is watered, is made around nursery stock
Then nursery stock band root band soil is taken, vegetation mortar 2cm is uniformly smeared in the hole taken after nursery stock by wet soil bonding,
Vegetation mortar is made of the water that mass ratio is 2:5 and plant ash, by the nursery stock transplanting after exchange to corresponding hole, is filled and led up
Hole；
(5) field management: carrying out cutting top when sea-buckthorn grows to 2m high, and disease branch, dead arm are wiped out in cleaning in time, strikes off disease skin,
And wound is cut in its knife and smears callus corrosion prevention film in time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn described in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: seed being immersed in the warm water that temperature is 42 DEG C, take out, be layered on platform after 1.5h, is covered thin
Film has air hole on film, after seed germination, removes film；
(2) nursery: preparing seedling-growing container, and the soil is porous, the aeolian sandy soil of good air permeability for placement in seedling-growing container, sprinkles profoundly water,
The seed of 1 budding is placed in each seedling-growing container, seed planting depth 4cm is emerged after 3 days；
(3) it is colonized: selecting the soil of good air permeability, vermiculite power and volcanic soil that mass ratio is 1:5 are uniformly mixed, pressed
105kg to be applied according to mu, is then uniformly sprinkling upon on soil, is ploughed deeply, depth is ploughed deeply and is no less than 30cm, native table of raking uses sufficient base manure,
It then is 1.5m with seeding row spacing, line-spacing is that 2.5m is sowed, and when sowing, is first dug a hole in corresponding position, then by seedling-growing container
Interior soil and seeds move into hole together, fill and lead up hole；
(4) it transplants: when nursery stock Post flowering, being transplanted, make the ratio 1:8 of every row staminiferous plant and female plant, and one plant of staminiferous plant
Surrounding has 7 plants of female plants, and specific method for transplanting is as follows, and the nursery stock that two plants need to exchange position is watered, is made around nursery stock
Then nursery stock band root band soil is taken, vegetation mortar is uniformly smeared in the hole taken after nursery stock by wet soil bonding
2.5cm, vegetation mortar are made of the water that mass ratio is 2:5 and plant ash, by the nursery stock transplanting after exchange in cheating accordingly,
Fill and lead up hole；
(5) field management: carrying out cutting top when sea-buckthorn grows to 2.3m high, and disease branch, dead arm are wiped out in cleaning in time, strikes off disease
Skin, and cut wound in its knife and smear callus corrosion prevention film in time.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn described in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: seed being immersed in the warm water that temperature is 45 DEG C, take out, be layered on platform after 2h, is covered thin
Film has air hole on film, after seed germination, removes film；
(2) nursery: preparing seedling-growing container, and the soil is porous, the aeolian sandy soil of good air permeability for placement in seedling-growing container, sprinkles profoundly water,
The seed of 2 buddings is placed in each seedling-growing container, seed planting depth 5cm is emerged after 4 days；
(3) it is colonized: selecting the soil of good air permeability, vermiculite power and volcanic soil that mass ratio is 1:5 are uniformly mixed, pressed
120kg to be applied according to mu, is then uniformly sprinkling upon on soil, is ploughed deeply, depth is ploughed deeply and is no less than 30cm, native table of raking uses sufficient base manure,
It then is 2m with seeding row spacing, line-spacing is that 3m is sowed, and when sowing, is first dug a hole in corresponding position, then will be in seedling-growing container
Soil and seeds move into hole together, fill and lead up hole；
(4) it transplants: when nursery stock Post flowering, being transplanted, make the ratio 1:10 of every row staminiferous plant and female plant, and one plant of staminiferous plant
Surrounding has 8 plants of female plants, and specific method for transplanting is as follows, and the nursery stock that two plants need to exchange position is watered, is made around nursery stock
Then nursery stock band root band soil is taken, vegetation mortar 3cm is uniformly smeared in the hole taken after nursery stock by wet soil bonding,
Vegetation mortar is made of the water that mass ratio is 2:5 and plant ash, by the nursery stock transplanting after exchange to corresponding hole, is filled and led up
Hole；
(5) field management: carrying out cutting top when sea-buckthorn grows to 2.5m high, and disease branch, dead arm are wiped out in cleaning in time, strikes off disease
Skin, and cut wound in its knife and smear callus corrosion prevention film in time.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from the present invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn, which comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: seed being immersed in warm water, takes out, is layered on platform after 1-2h, covers film, after seed germination,
Remove film；
(2) nursery: preparing seedling-growing container, and the soil is porous, the aeolian sandy soil of good air permeability for placement in seedling-growing container, sprinkles profoundly water, each
The seed of 1-2 buddings is placed in seedling-growing container, seed planting depth 3-5cm is emerged after 3-4 days；
(3) it is colonized: selecting the soil of good air permeability, vermiculite power and volcanic soil are uniformly mixed, be then uniformly sprinkling upon on soil,
It is ploughed deeply, then it is 1-2m with seeding row spacing that native table of raking, which uses sufficient base manure, line-spacing is that 2-3m is sowed, when sowing, first
It digs a hole in corresponding position, the soil and seeds in seedling-growing container is moved into hole together then, fill and lead up hole；
(4) it transplants: when nursery stock Post flowering, being transplanted, make the ratio 1:6-10 of every row staminiferous plant and female plant, and one plant of staminiferous plant week
It is with 6-8 plants of female plants；
(5) field management: carrying out cutting top when sea-buckthorn grows to 2-2.5m high, and disease branch, dead arm are wiped out in cleaning in time, strikes off disease skin,
And wound is cut in its knife and smears callus corrosion prevention film in time.
2. a kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1), the temperature of warm water
Degree is 40-45 DEG C.
3. a kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1), have on film
Air hole.
4. a kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), vermiculite power with
The mass ratio of volcanic soil is 1:5.
5. a kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), vermiculite power and
The mixture mu of volcanic soil applies 90-120kg.
6. a kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), plough deeply depth
No less than 30cm.
7. a kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (4), method for transplanting
It is as follows, the nursery stock that two plants need to exchange position is watered, the wet soil around nursery stock is bonded, then by nursery stock band root
Band soil takes, and vegetation mortar 2-3cm is uniformly smeared in the hole taken after nursery stock, by the nursery stock transplanting after exchange to accordingly
Hole in, fill and lead up hole.
8. a kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the vegetation mortar is by mass ratio
The water and plant ash of 2:5 forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811131497.5A CN109258269A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811131497.5A CN109258269A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn |
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| CN109258269A true CN109258269A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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| CN201811131497.5A Pending CN109258269A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of implantation methods of sea-buckthorn |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111567303A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-25 | 西藏予军逆境作物研发有限公司 | Planting method of sea buckthorn in Tibet high-altitude areas |
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| CN1795715A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | 彭祖权 | Organic soilless culture method for nursling of flower, and planting utensil |
| CN107517799A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-29 | 山东省林木种质资源中心 | A kind of glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings |
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2018
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201811131497.5A patent/CN109258269A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1795715A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | 彭祖权 | Organic soilless culture method for nursling of flower, and planting utensil |
| CN107517799A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-29 | 山东省林木种质资源中心 | A kind of glabraous deutzia greenhouse container method for culturing seedlings |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111567303A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-25 | 西藏予军逆境作物研发有限公司 | Planting method of sea buckthorn in Tibet high-altitude areas |
| CN111567303B (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-08-24 | 西藏予军逆境作物研发有限公司 | Planting method of sea buckthorn in Tibet high-altitude areas |
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