CN105961020B - A kind of high sugared tomato planting method of heliogreenhouse bag training - Google Patents
A kind of high sugared tomato planting method of heliogreenhouse bag training Download PDFInfo
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, it is related to a kind of implantation methods of tomato, particularly a kind of high sugared tomato planting method of heliogreenhouse bag training, using alkaline land soil and the dtex point with high salt of water, saline-alkali soil or nutrient matrix cultivating bag are prepared, and utilize the saline-alkali water in salt-soda soil, water and fertilizer to cultivation medium are accurately controlled, the high-quality cultivation of salt-soda soil vegetables is solved with efficiently using problem, realizing water-saving fertilizer-saving, the generation for reducing pest and disease damage, promoting the raising of plant strain growth, quality and benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, are related to a kind of implantation methods of tomato, particularly a kind of heliogreenhouse bag training
Tomato planting method.
Background technology
Past, China's vegetables in day-light greenhouse industry development was swift and violent over more than 20 years, by 2014, national vegetables in day-light greenhouse life
Production area reaches more than 2,100 ten thousand mu, 1.1 hundred million tons of annual output, more than 4,000 hundred million yuan of annual value of production, with not only successfully solving northern China
The vegetable supply problem of area's winter half year, and have become the pillar industry for solving the problems, such as agriculture, rural areas and farmers.However, due to greenhouse structure
With environment tune ability of regulation and control is relatively low and the problems such as the production management of the big loose medicine of flood, leads to vegetables in day-light greenhouse quality shape
Downward trend year by year is presented in condition.And on the other hand, in recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, urban and rural residents pair
The demand of facilities vegetable, changes from scalar type to mass type, and especially high-quality victual is received in up-market
The welcome of people.Wherein, high sugared tomato is currently to be keen to a kind of high-quality victual studied and produced both at home and abroad.At present,
The main means of the high sugared tomato of production are the means by stress from outside, mainly there is the hand by water stress and Salt Strees Condition
Section, but production cost is higher, and Tomato Quality differs, and can not carry out large-scale promotion application, therefore, is badly in need of the height of low cost
Sugared tomato production method.
All kinds of 0.99 hundred million m of the salt-soda soil gross area in China2, since salt content is high in salt affected soil, common facilities vegetable life
It produces influenced to different extents, is mainly shown as that root growth is suppressed, tip of a root browning, entire root system blacks rotten when serious
It is rotten, when salinization and alkalization is serious, cause plant cauline leaf withered, blade atrophy, growth retardation influences plant strain growth and yield.When
Preceding China's facilities vegetable is small to the utilization rate of saline-alkali soil and saline-alkali water, and salt affected soil situation difference is big in same facility, adds
Upper peasant household's production measure differs, and causes under victual quality, low output.For this purpose, present invention proposition is a kind of to utilize salt-soda soil soil
The dtex point with high salt of earth and water, the method that high-quality tomato is produced in protecting field facility, can become the disadvantage in salt-soda soil
Advantage, to solve the bare places such as salt-soda soil efficiently using problem, expand vegetable production in green house range, meet urban and rural residents to height
The demand of quality vegetables has great production meaning and huge market potential.
Invention content
To solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of saline-alkali soil and saline and alkaline water resources rational profit
In the high sugared tomato products of greenhouse production, the control accurate and work of liquid manure are advantageously implemented using bag training mode for method
The standardized management of object production, realizes water-saving fertilizer-saving, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, promotes carrying for plant strain growth, quality and yield
It is high.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of high sugared tomato planting method of heliogreenhouse bag training, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of the cultivating bag of high sugared tomato planting
(1) cultivation medium:Using salt concentration value in about 1.0-2.0mScm-1Between saline-alkali soil, pulverizer powder will be used
Broken saline-alkali soil is the mixing of 5: 1 mixings, fermentation according to volume ratio with crushing the stalks such as the straw or the corn that are 1-3cm long;Or it adopts
With three kinds of turf, vermiculite, perlite raw materials, fully puddled for 7: 2: 1, drenched with tap water by volume, make its aqueous
Amount is 30% or so;
(2) according to the yield target of every plant of 3.0kg fruit of high sugared tomato, 20% nutrient makees base fertilizer, 80% nutrient is used as and chases after
The ratio of fertilizer, every cubic metre of addition 0.7-1.5kg urea in above-mentioned prepared cultivation medium, 0.5-1kg potassium dihydrogen phosphates and
0.8-1.5kg potassium sulfates, are uniformly mixed by blender;
(3) will prepared cultivation medium, loading specification be above long * wide * high=0.5~1m*0.20~0.30m*
In the woven bag of 0.10~0.15m or black and white film polybag, per packed 10~20L, 2~5 plants of tomato sprouts of every bag of field planting.
(2) the saline-alkali water irrigation management method of high sugared tomato planting
(1) placed inside the facilities such as heliogreenhouse water tank (be more than 1000L) or lower digging pond (long * wide * high=
1.5m*1.2m*1.0m), pond uses plastic cloth liner, and wall of laying bricks prevents side earth fall side, waterproof layer is carried out using cement;
(2) tap water is first put, after temperature stabilization, the underground saline-alkali water in salt-soda soil is extracted, is measured, obtained using conductivity meter
To uniformly mixed irrigation water salt concentration in 1.0-5.0mScm-1;
(3) using the irrigation of arrow formula drip irrigation system is inserted, fine day every morning in seedling stage irrigates 300~400ml tap water;First fringe
Irrigation water 2 times daily after the flowers are in blossom, morning and afternoon is each primary, altogether 500~700ml;During the first fringe fruit such as walnut size, irrigate every time
Water gradually promotes irrigation water salt concentration, with 0.5mScm-1For a gradient, each gradient irrigation enters back into next ladder three times
Degree, until reaching the salt concentration of the corresponding combination irrigation water.In the Fruit stage, daily irrigation water 3 times is each primary in the morning, afternoon and evening,
800~1000ml altogether.
(3) the fertilizing management method of the high sugared tomato production in salt-soda soil
Start with irrigation water top dressing, seedling stage within 30 days after tomato sprout field planting:Every 7 days every plant of use N P and K (NPK-19-
19-19) balance fertilizer 1.5g;First fringe fruit expanding stage starts, and every 5 days every plant of alternatings impose N P and K balanced type (NPK-19-19-
19) with high potassium type (NPK-15-10-30) composite fertilizer 2.5g, meanwhile, plant blade face can spray calcium nitrate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dense
Spend is 3 ‰ -5 ‰.
With coastal saline-alkali water or the method for the autochthonal high sugared tomato of production, not only realize the high-quality cultivations of salt-soda soil vegetables with
Efficiently using problem, and turn waste into wealth, solve the efficient profit for efficiently utilizing problem, being the wide salt-soda soil in China in salt-soda soil
With new approaches and methods are provided, it is of great significance for the sustainable and healthy development for promoting China's facilities vegetable industry.
Specific embodiment
(1) the cultivating bag preparation method of high sugared tomato planting
(1) cultivation medium:Using saline-alkali soil of the conductivity EC values between about 1.0-2.0, the salt that will be crushed with pulverizer
Alkaline earth is uniformly mixed with crushing the stalks such as the straw or the corn that are 1-3cm long, according to volume ratio for 5: 1, fermentation;Or using grass
Three kinds of charcoal, vermiculite, perlite raw materials carry out abundant mixing for 7: 2: 1 by volume, are drenched with tap water, its water content is made to exist
30% or so, the salt concentration of cultivation medium is in 1.0mScm-1Left and right;
(2) according to the fruit yield target of every plant of 3.0kg of high sugared tomato, 20% nutrient makees base fertilizer, 80% nutrient is used as and chases after
The ratio of fertilizer, every cubic metre of addition 0.7-1.5kg urea in above-mentioned prepared cultivation medium, 0.5-1kg potassium dihydrogen phosphates and
0.8-1.5kg potassium sulfates, are uniformly mixed by blender;
(3) will prepared cultivation medium, loading specification be above long * wide * high=0.5~1m*0.20~0.30m*
In the woven bag of 0.10~0.15m or black and white film polybag, per packed 10~20L, 2~5 plants of tomato sprouts of every bag of field planting.
(2) the saline-alkali water irrigation management method of high sugared tomato planting
(1) placed inside the facilities such as heliogreenhouse water tank (be more than 1000L) or lower digging pond (long * wide * high=
1.5m*1.2m*1.0m), pond uses plastic cloth liner, and wall of laying bricks prevents side earth fall side, waterproof layer is carried out using cement;
(2) preparation of irrigation water:Tap water is first put, after temperature stabilization, the underground saline-alkali water in salt-soda soil is extracted, uses electricity
Electrical conductivity instrument measures, and obtains uniformly mixed different salt concentration 1.0-5.0mScm-1Irrigation water;Due to winter ground water temperature
It is relatively low, it is not suitable for tomato plant strain growth, therefore, before irrigating every time, the irrigation water prepared for 2 days suitable for salt concentration should be shifted to an earlier date, with
Water temperature is made to be suitable for irrigating, is 1.0 ± 0.35mScm for salt concentration-1Light saline-alkali soil, the salt concentration of irrigation water is 1.0
~5.0mScm-1;It is 2.0 ± 0.35mScm for salt concentration-1Alkaline earth more with high salt, the salt concentration of irrigation water is
1.0~3.0mScm-1;It is 1.0 ± 0.20mScm for salt concentration-1Nutrient matrix cultivation medium, the salt of irrigation water
Divide a concentration of 3.0~5.0mScm-1;
(3) it is irrigated using plug in arrow formula drip irrigation system:Fair weather every morning in seedling stage irrigates 300~400ml originally
Water;Irrigation water 2 times daily after first Honoka is opened, morning and afternoon is each primary, altogether 500~700ml;First fringe fruit such as walnut size
When, the salt concentration of irrigation water is gradually promoted when irrigating every time, using 0.5mScm-1 as a gradient, each gradient irrigates three
It is secondary to enter back into next gradient, until reaching suitable irrigation water salt concentration.The Fruit stage, irrigation 3 times daily, in the morning, afternoon and evening
It is each primary, 800~1000ml altogether.
(3) the fertilizing management method of the high sugared tomato production in salt-soda soil
Start with irrigation water top dressing, seedling stage within 30 days after tomato sprout field planting:Every 7 days every plant of use N P and K (NPK-19-
19-19) balance fertilizer 1.5g;First fringe fruit expanding stage starts, and every 5 days every plant of alternatings impose N P and K balanced type (NPK-19-19-
19) with high potassium type (NPK-15-10-30) composite fertilizer 2.5g, meanwhile, plant blade face can spray calcium nitrate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dense
Spend is 3 ‰ -5 ‰.
Saline-alkali soil the present invention provides the high sugared tomato production of heliogreenhouse bag training is combined with saline-alkali water and nutrient matrix
With saline-alkali water assembled scheme, it is shown in Table 1.
The combination of the high sugared tomato bag training saline-alkali soil of 1 heliogreenhouse of the present invention of table and nutrient matrix and saline-alkali water
From table 2 it can be seen that the pol that the saline-alkali soil that the present invention develops trains high sugared tomato with nutrient matrix bag is notable
More than control saline-alkali soil soil cultivation, improve 72%~80%, sugar-acid ratio improves 25.1%~51%, mouthfeel more preferably,
Reach difference, effect is clearly.
Compared with 2 heliogreenhouse saline-alkali soil of the present invention of table trains high sugared Quality of Tomato Fruit with nutrient matrix bag
Table 3 is that the productivity effect of the high sugared tomato of day-light greenhouse winter spring stubble compares, and as can be seen from the table, the present invention develops
Saline-alkali soil and the fruit yield and Economic returns of the high sugared tomato of nutrient matrix bag training be significantly increased, average specific control improves
18.6%~33.6%.As it can be seen that the high sugared tomato production technology of salt-soda soil heliogreenhouse developed of the present invention is not only significantly
The index of quality such as the pol of tamato fruit are improved, and also improve fruit yield and performance indicator, therefore with great
Popularizing application prospect.
3 Winter-Spring stubble heliogreenhouse saline-alkali soil of the present invention of table and the high sugared tomato production benefit comparison of nutrient matrix bag training
Cultivation medium and salt content (mScm-1) | Average single plant yield (g) | Per mu yield (kg/ mus) | Average mu benefit (ten thousand yuan/mu) |
Less salt alkaline earth bag trains (1.0 ± 0.35) | 1511.23 | 4532.20 | 6.80 |
(2.0 ± 0.35) are trained compared with high salinity earth bag | 1479.26 | 4437.00 | 6.66 |
Nutrient matrix bag trains (1.0 ± 0.20) | 1672.77 | 5016.70 | 7.53 |
It compares (saline-alkali soil soil cultivation) | 1252.19 | 3755.30 | 5.63 |
By system research, the present invention provides the ordinary nutritional matrix and saline-alkali soil and different proportion of high sugared tomato cultivation
The optimal combination of saline-alkali water reasonable employment not only increases the yield and quality of high sugared tomato, increases benefit, and open
The new way and new method that salt-soda soil efficiently utilizes, the utilization saline alkali land resource for China's large area provide technology guarantor
Barrier, realizing salt-soda soil turns waste into wealth, and has important practical application value and wide market application foreground.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. high sugared tomato planting method of heliogreenhouse bag training, which is characterized in that include the following steps:(1) preparation of the cultivating bag of high sugared tomato planting(1) cultivation medium:Using salt concentration value in 1.0-2.0mScm-1Between saline-alkali soil or nutrient matrix;(2) every cubic metre of suitable nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer of addition in above-mentioned prepared cultivation medium, is uniformly mixed by blender;(3) will above prepared cultivation medium, loadings specification be long * wide * high=0.5~1m*0.20~0.30m*0.10~ In the woven bag of 0.15m or black and white film polybag, per 10~20L of bag cultivating medium, 2~5 plants of tomato sprouts of every bag of field planting;(2) the saline-alkali water irrigation management method of high sugared tomato planting(1) the underground saline-alkali water in salt-soda soil is extracted, is mixed with tap water, obtains uniformly mixed salt concentration as 1.0- 5.0mS·cm-1Irrigation water;(2) using arrow formula drip irrigation system is inserted, fair weather every morning in seedling stage irrigates 300~400ml tap water;First Honoka is opened It irrigates 2 times daily afterwards, morning and afternoon is each primary, altogether 500~700ml;It is gradual when irrigating every time during the first fringe fruit such as walnut size Irrigation water salt concentration is promoted, with 0.5mScm-1For a gradient, each gradient irrigation enters back into next gradient three times, until Reaching the suitable salt concentration of irrigation water, the Fruit stage irrigates 3 times daily, each primary in the morning, afternoon and evening, altogether 800~ 1000ml;(3) the fertilizing management method of the high sugared tomato production in salt-soda soilStart with irrigation water top dressing, seedling stage within 30 days after tomato sprout field planting:Every 7 days every plant put down using N P and K NPK-19-19-19 Weigh fertilizer 1.5g;First fringe fruit expanding stage starts, and every 5 days every plant of alternatings impose N P and K balanced type NPK-19-19-19 and high potassium type NPK-15-10-30 composite fertilizers 2.5g, meanwhile, plant foliage-spray calcium nitrate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate, a concentration of 3 ‰ -5 ‰.
- 2. the high sugared tomato planting method of heliogreenhouse bag training as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the saline-alkali soil cultivation The straw or maize straw that it is 1-3cm long by the saline-alkali soil crushed with pulverizer and crushing that medium, which is, are 5 according to volume ratio:1 is mixed Even mixing, fermentation are prepared.
- 3. the high sugared tomato planting method of heliogreenhouse bag training as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient matrix is planted Medium is trained using three kinds of turf, vermiculite, perlite raw materials, is by volume 7:2:1 carries out abundant mixing, is drenched with tap water, Its water content is made to be prepared 30% or so.
- 4. the high sugared tomato planting method of heliogreenhouse bag training as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that prepared cultivation is situated between Every cubic metre of addition 0.7-1.5kg urea, 0.5-1kg potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 0.8-1.5kg potassium sulfates, 20% nutrient make bottom in matter Fertilizer, ratio of 80% nutrient as top dressing, are uniformly mixed by blender.
- 5. the high sugared tomato planting method of heliogreenhouse bag training as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that high sugar tomato planting It is 1.0 ± 0.35mScm for salt concentration in saline-alkali water irrigation management method-1Light saline-alkali soil, irrigation water salt concentration For 1.0~5.0mScm-1;It is 2.0 ± 0.35mScm for salt concentration-1Alkaline earth more with high salt, irrigation water salt concentration For 1.0~3.0mScm-1;It is 1.0 ± 0.20mScm for salt concentration-1Nutrient matrix cultivation medium, irrigation water salt Divide a concentration of 3.0~5.0mScm-1。
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CN111466284A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-31 | 宁夏大学 | Sand culture method for high-sugar cherry tomatoes |
CN115191335A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-18 | 寿光新一代无土栽培和土壤种植技术研究所 | Simple soilless culture method adopting quantitative irrigation water and fertilizer non-backflow mode |
CN115067162A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-09-20 | 天津市农业科学院 | Substrate cultivation management mode for improving taste type tomato soluble solid |
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JP2001278705A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-10 | Ryoyo Shoji Kk | Plant growth controlling agent and method for controlling plant growth |
JP2008301714A (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-18 | Hiroaki Kobayashi | Cultivation method using hot spring water for culture solution, hydroponics method, and hydroponics system |
CN102696459B (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2014-06-25 | 北京市小汤山现代农业科技示范园有限公司 | Soilless bag type high-yield planting method of organic tomatoes |
CN102715064B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Method for preparing soilless culture substrate of tomatoes and method for planting tomatoes by utilizing substrate |
CN103319240B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-07-30 | 沈阳农业大学 | Bag-culture composite nutritional matrix for tomatoes and preparation and nutrient and water management methods thereof |
CN104855107A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-26 | 劳炳凤 | Planting technology for sour-declined and sweetness-risen tomatoes |
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2016
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