CN103733938A - Method for standard cultivation of pomelos - Google Patents
Method for standard cultivation of pomelos Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733938A CN103733938A CN201310731750.1A CN201310731750A CN103733938A CN 103733938 A CN103733938 A CN 103733938A CN 201310731750 A CN201310731750 A CN 201310731750A CN 103733938 A CN103733938 A CN 103733938A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for standard cultivation of pomelos. The method comprises the steps of reasonable planting, reasonable water utilization, reasonable fertilization and reasonable pruning. The natural law is followed by cultivating the pomelos, external conditions such as the environment, the climate and the soil are extremely pure, man-made pollution is avoided, and the pomelos are also in a natural growth state and are extremely delicious though the sizes are not large. Therefore, standardization is performed on the basis of an existing planting method, the standard is followed from plantation to harvest, agricultural standardization is achieved, and pomelo quality is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technology, relate in particular to a kind of shatian pomelo standardized planting method.
Background technology
Shatian pomelo, is the fruit of shaddock class plant, and the large shape of fruit is beautiful, taste is happy, storage tolerance, has the laudatory title of fruit treasure " natural can ".And Modern Agricultural Food is particular about, be safety and sanitation, hazard substance controls such as heavy metal, residue of pesticide, microorganisms, in certain critical field, agricultural standardization is the important foundation of modern agriculture.People from Rong County, Guangxi cultivates shatian pomelo one to following local method, the external conditions such as environment, weather, soil are very pure, there is no artificial pollution, shatian pomelo is also self-sow state, though stature is little, taste is highly palatable, so the present invention carries out standardization plantation with regard to this indigenous method, from planting to, gather in the crops the standard of all following, reach agricultural standardization.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of shatian pomelo standardized planting method, solve shatian pomelo and how according to standardized production, realize agricultural standardization problem when plantation.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A shatian pomelo standardized planting method, comprises the following steps:
A) rationally plantation: select that illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, ventilative good red earth hills hillside is done fruit, by 6 * 5 meters of distances between rows and hills, mu field planting 20～22 strains, kind Rong County shatian pomelo high-quality strain grafting, plants 0.1%～3% sour shaddock and does pollinizers;
B) reasonable use of water: use clean spring and pollution-free river stream, pour water when bearing-age tree damage caused by a drought occurs at February～August, require soil drought September～December;
C) rational application of fertilizer and topdressing:
Balance fertilizing, 50 ㎏ are produced in normal strain, execute purity nitrogen 1.5 ㎏ the whole year, nitrogen phosphorus potassium is in the ratio of quality proportioning 1:0.5:0.8, July～early August is used the fertilizer that vegetable seed bran or peanut press pulp add phosphate fertilizer retting, blade face spray organic fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and rare-earth fertilizer, and topdress in the stage of planting process in good time;
D) rationally pruning: carry out in 6～July or 10～December every year, carry out for 3～5 years 1 time;
Prune overstocked overlapping branch on tree crown, useless branch off, retraction overlord's branch and water sprout, dredged and stay fruit in 5～June, by 150～200: 1 leaf-fruit ratio, first thin sick wormed fruit, malformed fruit, then density, fruitlet.
Stage in planting process topdresses in good time: the strong fertilizers for potted flowers of rudiment accounts for 35%～40% of the whole year, in January～February, executes; Steady fruit is fertile to be accounted for annually 20%, and foliage-spray is main, finishes to carry out root execute at physiological fallen fruit for the first time; Fruit-promoting fertilizer accounts for 40% of the whole year, when rapid Peng of May～early August fruit is large, executes; In rhizosphere, do not execute quick-acting fertilizer September～October; It is rear fertile that early November is executed fruit.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: follow standardized production, agricultural product security health, can be hazard substance controls such as heavy metal, residue of pesticide, microorganisms in certain critical field, thereby reach agricultural standardization, guarantee quality and the output of shatian pomelo.Pruning can be curbed the violent and assist the weak, balanced tree vigo(u)r, and the relation that effectively regulates tree bulk-growth and result, aging and upgrade, impels the tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school and rejuvenation, maintains the tree crown of reasonable stable high yield.
Embodiment
Now technical solution of the present invention is further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
Embodiment 1
A shatian pomelo standardized planting method, comprises the following steps:
A) rationally plantation: select that illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, ventilative good red earth hills hillside is done fruit, by 6 * 5 meters of distances between rows and hills, mu field planting 20 strains, kind Rong County shatian pomelo high-quality strain grafting, plants 0.1% sour shaddock and does pollinizers;
B) reasonable use of water: use clean spring and pollution-free river stream, pour water when bearing-age tree damage caused by a drought occurs at February～August, require soil drought September～December;
C) rational application of fertilizer and topdressing:
Balance fertilizing, 50 ㎏ are produced in normal strain, execute purity nitrogen 1.5 ㎏ the whole year, nitrogen phosphorus potassium is in 1:0.5:0.8 ratio, July～early August is used the fertilizer that vegetable seed bran or peanut press pulp add phosphate fertilizer retting, blade face spray organic fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and rare-earth fertilizer, and topdress in the stage of planting process;
D) rationally pruning: carry out in 6～July or 10～December every year, carry out for 3～5 years 1 time;
Prune overstocked overlapping branch on tree crown, useless branch off, retraction overlord's branch and water sprout, dredged and stay fruit in 5～June, by 150: 1 leaf-fruit ratioes, and first thin sick wormed fruit, malformed fruit, then density, fruitlet.
Stage in planting process topdresses: the strong fertilizers for potted flowers of rudiment accounts for 35% of the whole year, in January～February, executes; Steady fruit is fertile to be accounted for annually 20%, and foliage-spray is main, finishes to carry out root execute at physiological fallen fruit for the first time; Fruit-promoting fertilizer accounts for 40% of the whole year, when rapid Peng of May～early August fruit is large, executes; In rhizosphere, do not execute quick-acting fertilizer September～October; It is rear fertile that early November is executed fruit.
Embodiment 2
A shatian pomelo standardized planting method, comprises the following steps:
A) rationally plantation: select that illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, ventilative good red earth hills hillside is done fruit, by 6 * 5 meters of distances between rows and hills, mu field planting 21 strains, kind Rong County shatian pomelo high-quality strain grafting, plants 0.2% sour shaddock and does pollinizers;
B) reasonable use of water: use clean spring and pollution-free river stream, pour water when bearing-age tree damage caused by a drought occurs at February～August, require soil drought September～December;
C) rational application of fertilizer and topdressing:
Balance fertilizing, 50 ㎏ are produced in normal strain, execute purity nitrogen 1.5 ㎏ the whole year, nitrogen phosphorus potassium is in 1:0.5:0.8 ratio, July～early August is used the fertilizer that vegetable seed bran or peanut press pulp add phosphate fertilizer retting, blade face spray organic fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and rare-earth fertilizer, and topdress in the stage of planting process;
D) rationally pruning: carry out in 6～July or 10～December every year, carry out for 3～5 years 1 time;
Prune overstocked overlapping branch on tree crown, useless branch off, retraction overlord's branch and water sprout, dredged and stay fruit in 5～June, by 170: 1 leaf-fruit ratioes, and first thin sick wormed fruit, malformed fruit, then density, fruitlet.
Stage in planting process topdresses: the strong fertilizers for potted flowers of rudiment accounts for 37% of the whole year, in January～February, executes; Steady fruit is fertile to be accounted for annually 20%, and foliage-spray is main, finishes to carry out root execute at physiological fallen fruit for the first time; Fruit-promoting fertilizer accounts for 40% of the whole year, when rapid Peng of May～early August fruit is large, executes; In rhizosphere, do not execute quick-acting fertilizer September～October; It is rear fertile that early November is executed fruit.
Embodiment 3
A shatian pomelo standardized planting method, comprises the following steps:
A) rationally plantation: select that illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, ventilative good red earth hills hillside is done fruit, by 6 * 5 meters of distances between rows and hills, mu field planting 22 strains, kind Rong County shatian pomelo high-quality strain grafting, plants 0.1%～3% sour shaddock and does pollinizers;
B) reasonable use of water: use clean spring and pollution-free river stream, pour water when bearing-age tree damage caused by a drought occurs at February～August, require soil drought September～December;
C) rational application of fertilizer and topdressing:
Balance fertilizing, 50 ㎏ are produced in normal strain, execute purity nitrogen 1.5 ㎏ the whole year, nitrogen phosphorus potassium is in the ratio of quality proportioning 1:0.5:0.8, July～early August is used the fertilizer that vegetable seed bran or peanut press pulp add phosphate fertilizer retting, blade face spray organic fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and rare-earth fertilizer, and topdress in the stage of planting process in good time;
D) rationally pruning: carry out in 6～July or 10～December every year, carry out for 3～5 years 1 time;
Prune overstocked overlapping branch on tree crown, useless branch off, retraction overlord's branch and water sprout, dredged and stay fruit in 5～June, by 200: 1 leaf-fruit ratioes, and first thin sick wormed fruit, malformed fruit, then density, fruitlet.
Stage in planting process topdresses in good time: the strong fertilizers for potted flowers of rudiment accounts for 40% of the whole year, in January～February, executes; Steady fruit is fertile to be accounted for annually 20%, and foliage-spray is main, finishes to carry out root execute at physiological fallen fruit for the first time; Fruit-promoting fertilizer accounts for 40% of the whole year, when rapid Peng of May～early August fruit is large, executes; In rhizosphere, do not execute quick-acting fertilizer September～October; It is rear fertile that early November is executed fruit.
Selection of land is away from pollutions such as industrial and minerals, applies fertilizer in good time and topdress to meet the demand of Shatian Pomelo to various nutrition.Rationally pruning is upgraded coring, in conjunction with control water is short, spends, deep ploughs to improve the soil and be completely cured, short long new coring and absorption root; Can curb the violent and assist the weak, balanced tree vigo(u)r, the relation that effectively regulates tree bulk-growth and result, aging and upgrade, impels the tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school and rejuvenation, maintains the tree crown of reasonable stable high yield.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the following stated; the following stated is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a shatian pomelo standardized planting method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A) rationally plantation: select that illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, ventilative good red earth hills hillside is done fruit, by 6 * 5 meters of distances between rows and hills, mu field planting 20～22 strains, kind Rong County shatian pomelo high-quality strain grafting, plants 0.1%～3% sour shaddock and does pollinizers;
B) reasonable use of water: use clean spring and pollution-free river stream, pour water when bearing-age tree damage caused by a drought occurs at February～August, require soil drought September～December;
C) rational application of fertilizer and topdressing:
Balance fertilizing, 50 ㎏ are produced in normal strain, execute purity nitrogen 1.5 ㎏ the whole year, nitrogen phosphorus potassium is in the ratio of quality proportioning 1:0.5:0.8, July～early August is used the fertilizer that vegetable seed bran or peanut press pulp add phosphate fertilizer retting, blade face spray organic fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and rare-earth fertilizer, and topdress in the stage of planting process;
D) rationally pruning: carry out in 6～July or 10～December every year, carry out for 3～5 years 1 time;
Prune overstocked overlapping branch on tree crown, useless branch off, retraction overlord's branch and water sprout, dredged and stay fruit in 5～June, by 150～200: 1 leaf-fruit ratio, first thin sick wormed fruit, malformed fruit, then density, fruitlet.
2. a kind of shatian pomelo standardized planting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described step c) topdresses in the stage of planting process: the strong fertilizers for potted flowers of rudiment accounts for annual 35%～40%, in January～February, executes; Steady fruit is fertile to be accounted for annually 20%, and foliage-spray is main, finishes to carry out root execute at physiological fallen fruit for the first time; Fruit-promoting fertilizer accounts for 40% of the whole year, when rapid Peng of May～early August fruit is large, executes; In rhizosphere, do not execute quick-acting fertilizer September～October; It is rear fertile that early November is executed fruit.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285754A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-01-21 | 莫超婵 | Shatian pumelo sapling planting method |
| CN104322294A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-04 | 毛艳玲 | Grafting planting technique for Shatian pomelo |
| CN104396674A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-11 | 垫江县普兴水果种植专业合作社 | Pomelo planting method |
| CN104938280A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 陈祺 | Shatian pomelo cultivating method with high yield effect in successive years |
| CN105075765A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 厦门中鼎华峰贸易有限公司 | Grapefruit culture method for improving yield of grapefruit peel |
| CN105325248A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-17 | 刘科农 | Planting method of seedless pomelo |
| CN106416891A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 河口汇友农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting red grapefruit |
| CN107493869A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-22 | 李德新 | A kind of method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch |
| CN107743816A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-02 | 陈金水 | A kind of Rong County shatian pomelo high-yield planting technology |
| CN107750783A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-03-06 | 长沙县兰景种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of shatian pomelo |
| CN108713484A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-30 | 申琳 | A method of the sweet shaddock of control is hollow |
| CN109220498A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州长山长顺农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic shatian pomelo plantation method |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075765A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 厦门中鼎华峰贸易有限公司 | Grapefruit culture method for improving yield of grapefruit peel |
| CN104285754A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-01-21 | 莫超婵 | Shatian pumelo sapling planting method |
| CN104322294A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-04 | 毛艳玲 | Grafting planting technique for Shatian pomelo |
| CN104396674A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-11 | 垫江县普兴水果种植专业合作社 | Pomelo planting method |
| CN104938280A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 陈祺 | Shatian pomelo cultivating method with high yield effect in successive years |
| CN105325248A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-17 | 刘科农 | Planting method of seedless pomelo |
| CN107750783A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-03-06 | 长沙县兰景种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of shatian pomelo |
| CN106416891A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 河口汇友农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting red grapefruit |
| CN107493869A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-22 | 李德新 | A kind of method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch |
| CN107743816A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-02 | 陈金水 | A kind of Rong County shatian pomelo high-yield planting technology |
| CN108713484A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-30 | 申琳 | A method of the sweet shaddock of control is hollow |
| CN109220498A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州长山长顺农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic shatian pomelo plantation method |
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Application publication date: 20140423 |