CN108713484A - A method of the sweet shaddock of control is hollow - Google Patents
A method of the sweet shaddock of control is hollow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108713484A CN108713484A CN201810361732.1A CN201810361732A CN108713484A CN 108713484 A CN108713484 A CN 108713484A CN 201810361732 A CN201810361732 A CN 201810361732A CN 108713484 A CN108713484 A CN 108713484A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweet
- small molecule
- sweet shaddock
- shaddock
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method that the sweet shaddock of control is hollow comprising：S1, nursery and plantation；Selection and breeding have the sweet pomelo seedling of disease resistance, in selected field planting are isolated with common sweet shaddock and plant the sweet pomelo seedling of selection and breeding according to the plant spacing of setting；S2, water and fertilizer management；In irrigation period, field planting is once irrigated every 7-10 days, during adjacent irrigation twice, carries out the water spray on 1-2 blade face, in fertilizer application period, obtained water soluble organic fertilizer solution will be prepared and apply foliar fertilizer；S3, small molecule inducer spray；Intermediate stage, final stage in the sweet shaddock plant blossom phase, spray solution made of small molecule inducer；First fruiting period, the best fruiting period in sweet shaddock plant, spray solution made of small molecule inducer.The present invention coordinates by applying small molecule inducer and carries out reasonable management and control to the entire field planting period of sweet teak, improves the disease-resistant performance of sweet teak and the quality of sweet shaddock so that the completely filled fruit of sweet shaddock achieves preferable economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hollow methods of the technical field of small molecule inducer application more particularly to a kind of sweet shaddock of control.
Background technology
Sweet shaddock is a kind of common fruit variety, contains a large amount of vitamin C in sweet shaddock, and the courage that can be reduced in blood is solid
Alcohol.Meanwhile the natural complex P contained by sweet shaddock can strengthen skin pore function, and with the skin group for accelerating recovery injured
Knit function.In addition, sweet shaddock also has the effect of building up health.However, due to the influence of sweet shaddock kind and weather environment, picking
There is quality that is hollow, and then affecting sweet shaddock in sweet shaddock.Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to propose further
Solution scheme.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that the sweet shaddock of control is hollow, with overcome it is existing in the prior art not
Foot.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of method that the sweet shaddock of control is hollow comprising：
S1, nursery and plantation；
Selection and breeding have the sweet pomelo seedling of disease resistance, in selected field planting are isolated and according to the plant of setting with common sweet shaddock
Spacing plants the sweet pomelo seedling of selection and breeding；
S2, water and fertilizer management；
In irrigation period, field planting is once irrigated every 7-10 days, during adjacent irrigation twice, is carried out 1-2 times
The water spray on blade face prepares water-soluble organic fertilizer solution in fertilizer application period with every 30-50g organic fertilizers addition 2800g-3200g,
Obtained water soluble organic fertilizer solution will be prepared and apply foliar fertilizer；
S3, small molecule inducer spray；
In the intermediate stage of sweet shaddock plant blossom phase, solution made of small molecule inducer was sprayed every 1-3 days and is killed
Worm agent sprayed solution made of small molecule inducer every 2-3 days in the final stage of sweet shaddock plant blossom phase；It is planted in sweet shaddock
The first fruiting period of strain, solution and insecticide made of small molecule inducer was sprayed every 1.5-2.5 days, in the Sheng fruit of sweet shaddock plant
Phase sprayed solution made of small molecule inducer every 3-4 days.
The improvement of the sweet hollow method of shaddock of control as the present invention in the step S1, when selection and breeding honey pomelo seedling, is being educated
Humus Nutrition Soil is prepared in seedling container, the size of the container for plant growth is (10-15) × (10-15) × (25-35) cm, described
Humus Nutrition Soil includes：Humus turf 45-55wt%, river sand 15-35wt%, chaff shell 15-35wt%.
The improvement of the hollow method of the sweet shaddock of control as the present invention, the plant spacing are set as follows：Often
55-100 plants of sweet pomelo seedlings of mu field planting ground field planting.
The improvement of the sweet hollow method of shaddock of control as the present invention, when applying foliar fertilizer, in daily morning 9-11 point,
Or after the daily sun in afternoon sets.
The improvement of the sweet hollow method of shaddock of control as the present invention, solution made of the small molecule inducer is according to such as
Lower method is prepared：Small molecule inducer is diluted 200-2000 times, and is fully shaken up, the small molecule inducer solution after shaking up
It is filling in sprayer.
The improvement of the hollow method of the sweet shaddock of control as the present invention, the insecticide is Bordeaux mixture, the Bordeaux
The dilution ratio of liquid is 450-500 times.
The improvement of the hollow method of the sweet shaddock of control as the present invention, the intermediate stage of the honey shaddock plant blossom phase is whole
The final stage of the 2/5 of a florescence, the honey shaddock plant blossom phase is the 2/5 of entire florescence.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The method that the sweet shaddock of control of the present invention is hollow passes through application
Small molecule inducer, and coordinate and reasonable management and control is carried out to the entire field planting period of sweet teak, improve the disease-resistant performance of sweet teak
And the quality of sweet shaddock so that the completely filled fruit of sweet shaddock achieves preferable economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to each embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but it should explanation, these embodiments are simultaneously
Non- limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are according in function, method or structure made by these embodiments
Equivalent transformation or replacement, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
Small molecule inducer used in the present invention is the small-molecule active substance generated by a quasi-microorganism, has and lures
It leads sweet teak and generates the hollow characteristic of resistance.Specifically, small molecule inducer is a kind of amino being made of more than 30 kinds of amino acid
Sour water soluble fertilizers, spraying solution made of small molecule so that the sweet shaddock completely filled fruit of field planting achieves preferable economy
Benefit.
Based on small molecule inducer as described above, the hollow method of 1 and 2 pair of sweet shaddock of control of the invention in conjunction with the embodiments
It is illustrated.
Embodiment 1
The method that the sweet shaddock of control of the present embodiment is hollow includes the following steps：
S1, nursery and plantation.
Selection and breeding have the sweet pomelo seedling of disease resistance, in selected field planting are isolated and according to the plant of setting with common sweet shaddock
Spacing plants the sweet pomelo seedling of selection and breeding.
Wherein, when selection and breeding honey pomelo seedling, humus Nutrition Soil is prepared in container for plant growth, the size of the container for plant growth is
10 × 10 × 35cm, the humus Nutrition Soil include：Humus turf 45wt%, river sand 15wt%, chaff shell 15wt%.Into one
Step ground, the plant spacing are set as follows：The sweet pomelo seedling of 55 plants of field planting ground field planting per acre.
S2, water and fertilizer management.
In irrigation period, field planting is once irrigated every 7 days, during adjacent irrigation twice, 1 blade face of progress
Water spray prepares water-soluble organic fertilizer solution in fertilizer application period with every 30g organic fertilizers addition 2800g, will prepare obtain it is water-soluble
Property organic fertilizer solution apply foliar fertilizer.
Wherein, when applying foliar fertilizer, in daily at 9 points in the morning or daily at 5 points in afternoon.
S3, small molecule inducer spray.
In the intermediate stage of sweet shaddock plant blossom phase, solution and desinsection made of small molecule inducer were sprayed every 1 day
Agent sprayed solution made of small molecule inducer in the final stage of sweet shaddock plant blossom phase every 2 days.In sweet shaddock plant
First fruiting period sprayed solution and insecticide made of small molecule inducer every 1.5 days, in the best fruiting period of sweet shaddock plant, every 3
It sprays solution made of small molecule inducer.
Wherein, solution made of the small molecule inducer is prepared as follows：Small molecule inducer is diluted 200
Times, and fully shake up, the small molecule inducer solution after shaking up it is filling in sprayer.The insecticide is Bordeaux mixture,
The dilution ratio of the Bordeaux mixture is 450 times.The intermediate stage of the honey shaddock plant blossom phase is the 2/5 of entire florescence,
The final stage of the honey shaddock plant blossom phase is the 2/5 of entire florescence.
Embodiment 2
The method that the sweet shaddock of control of the present embodiment is hollow includes the following steps：
S1, nursery and plantation.
Selection and breeding have the sweet pomelo seedling of disease resistance, in selected field planting are isolated and according to the plant of setting with common sweet shaddock
Spacing plants the sweet pomelo seedling of selection and breeding.
Wherein, when selection and breeding honey pomelo seedling, humus Nutrition Soil is prepared in container for plant growth, the size of the container for plant growth is
15 × 15 × 35cm, the humus Nutrition Soil include：Humus turf 55wt%, river sand 35wt%, chaff shell 35wt%.Into one
Step ground, the plant spacing are set as follows：The sweet pomelo seedling of 100 plants of field planting ground field planting per acre.
S2, water and fertilizer management.
In irrigation period, field planting is once irrigated every 10 days, during adjacent irrigation twice, carries out 2 blade faces
Water spray water-soluble organic fertilizer solution is prepared with every 50g organic fertilizers addition 3200g, obtained water will be prepared in fertilizer application period
Dissolubility organic fertilizer solution applies foliar fertilizer.
Wherein, when applying foliar fertilizer, in daily at 11 points in the morning or daily at 8 points in afternoon.
S3, small molecule inducer spray.
In the intermediate stage of sweet shaddock plant blossom phase, solution and desinsection made of small molecule inducer were sprayed every 3 days
Agent sprayed solution made of small molecule inducer in the final stage of sweet shaddock plant blossom phase every 3 days.In sweet shaddock plant
First fruiting period sprayed solution and insecticide made of small molecule inducer every 2.5 days, in the best fruiting period of sweet shaddock plant, every 4
It sprays solution made of small molecule inducer.
Wherein, solution made of the small molecule inducer is prepared as follows：Small molecule inducer is diluted
2000 times, and fully shake up, the small molecule inducer solution after shaking up is filling in sprayer.The insecticide is Bordeaux
The dilution ratio of liquid, the Bordeaux mixture is 500 times.The intermediate stage of the honey shaddock plant blossom phase is the 2/ of entire florescence
5, the final stage of the honey shaddock plant blossom phase is the 2/5 of entire florescence.
In conclusion the present invention's controls the hollow method of sweet shaddock by applying small molecule inducer, and coordinate to sweet shaddock
The entire field planting period of tree carries out reasonable management and control, improves the disease-resistant performance of sweet teak and the quality of sweet shaddock so that sweet shaddock
Completely filled fruit achieves preferable economic benefit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method that the sweet shaddock of control is hollow, which is characterized in that the hollow method of the sweet shaddock of control includes：
S1, nursery and plantation；
Selection and breeding have the sweet pomelo seedling of disease resistance, in selected field planting are isolated and according to the plant spacing of setting with common sweet shaddock
Plant the sweet pomelo seedling of selection and breeding；
S2, water and fertilizer management；
In irrigation period, field planting is once irrigated every 7-10 days, during adjacent irrigation twice, carries out 1-2 blade face
Water spray water-soluble organic fertilizer solution is prepared with every 30-50g organic fertilizers addition 2800g-3200g, will be matched in fertilizer application period
The water soluble organic fertilizer solution being made applies foliar fertilizer；
S3, small molecule inducer spray；
In the intermediate stage of sweet shaddock plant blossom phase, solution and insecticide made of small molecule inducer were sprayed every 1-3 days,
In the final stage of sweet shaddock plant blossom phase, solution made of small molecule inducer was sprayed every 2-3 days；In the first of sweet shaddock plant
Fruiting period sprayed solution and insecticide made of small molecule inducer every 1.5-2.5 days, in the best fruiting period of sweet shaddock plant, often
Solution made of small molecule inducer was sprayed every 3-4 days.
2. the hollow method of the sweet shaddock of control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1, selection and breeding honey shaddock
When sapling, prepare humus Nutrition Soil in container for plant growth, the size of the container for plant growth be (10-15) × (10-15) ×
(25-35) cm, the humus Nutrition Soil include：Humus turf 45-55wt%, river sand 15-35wt%, chaff shell 15-
35wt%.
3. the hollow method of the sweet shaddock of control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant spacing is according to such as lower section
Formula is set：The sweet pomelo seedling of 55-100 plants of field planting ground field planting per acre.
4. the hollow method of the sweet shaddock of control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when applying foliar fertilizer, daily
Morning 9-11 point or daily 2-4 points in afternoon.
5. the hollow method of the sweet shaddock of control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that made of the small molecule inducer
Solution is prepared as follows：Small molecule inducer is diluted 200-2000 times, and is fully shaken up, by the small molecule after shaking up
Derivant solution is filling in sprayer.
6. the hollow method of the sweet shaddock of control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insecticide is Bordeaux mixture,
The dilution ratio of the Bordeaux mixture is 450-500 times.
7. the hollow method of the sweet shaddock of control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the honey shaddock plant blossom phase
Between the stage be entire florescence 2/5, it is described honey the shaddock plant blossom phase final stage be entire florescence 2/5.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810361732.1A CN108713484A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A method of the sweet shaddock of control is hollow |
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| CN201810361732.1A CN108713484A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A method of the sweet shaddock of control is hollow |
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| CN102919093A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-13 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Method for promoting normal development of fruit and flower of honey pomelo |
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Application publication date: 20181030 |