CN105210751A - The implantation methods of a kind of pomegranate tree - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of pomegranate tree, comprise the following steps: seed selection, breeding, selection of land wholely, sowing, seedling move sanction and field management; The pomegranate blade plumpness that the inventive method plants out is broad, fruit shape is graceful, fruity is fresh and sweet, fruit colour is good, pulp succulence is crisp, edible time good mouthfeel, and output is high; And raw material of the present invention is turned waste into wealth, cheap, favourable minimizing air pollution, reduce the generation of haze, modification agricultural crop straw performance of the adsorbent prepared by the present invention is stablized, and the organic matters such as heavy metal ion and dyestuff have the adsorption capacity of wide spectrum, have good economic and social benefit.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of pomegranate tree

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of pomegranate tree, belong to planting technology field.

Background technology

Pomegranate is Punicaceae Punica species, machaka or dungarunga, tree crown plexi nature globular model, tree root yellowish-brown, more barren-resistant and arid, water funk flood, the breeding season needs water electrode many, and ripe pomegranate color of the leather is scarlet or pink, often can split, expose sparkling and crystal-clear seed as jewel, sour-sweet succulence, pole is liked by people; But at present pomegranate cultivation management is extensive, and per unit area yield is lower, as rich water is unable to catch up with, prunes unreasonable or does not prune, the extermination of disease and insect pest is unreasonable etc. not in time.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of pomegranate tree.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of pomegranate tree, comprises the following steps:

(1) choose seeds, breeding: density is large, strain shape the is strong pomegranate plant of selecting to bear fruit, as kind of a strain, starts storage of collecting seed after determining;

(2) selection of land is wholely: select leeward on the sunny side, the gradient 15-20 °, loosing soil, plot easily of pouring water, plough deeply soil 20-25cm, then mu applies matured compost 200-250kg, superphosphate 80-90kg, zinc sulphate 3-4kg, pulverized limestone 5-7kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-2kg, ferrous sulfate 2-3kg, copper sulphate 1-2kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15kg, animal feather powder 30-40kg and modification agricultural crop straw 100-150kg, and then earthing is covered;

(3) sow: seed is soaked 3-4 hour in the gibberellin alcoholic solution of 1: 2000; Again in seed weight: river sand weight is that 1: 1000 ratio fully mixes, under being placed in 10 DEG C of-20 DEG C of temperature condition, be incubated after 25-30 days; Drilling, in furrow, is watered in time, weeding;

(4) seedling move sanction: when pomegranate seedling grows to 8-15cm, carry out moving sanction, adopt cave to carry out cave sanction apart from 2.5m × 1.5m; Often spread manuer in holes the fertile 2-3kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and waters permeable after moving sanction;

(5) field management:

(a) fertilising and weeding: after seedling moves sanction, every strain is evenly spilt at root and is executed urea 30-50g, leftovers 3-4kg, marsh mud 1-3kg, Chinese cabbage rotten 2-3kg, mineral phosphate fertilizer 4-6g, lophatherum gracile 10-12g, quicklime 5-7g, ferrous sulfate 1-3g, copper sulphate 0.5-0.8g and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7-0.9g, is irrigated by water; Enter the fruit tree of after date of bearing fruit, matured compost 1.5-2kg, diammonium phosphate 20-30g, potassium sulfate 8-12g are executed in every strain, borax 7-8g; Root is applied after being mixed with soil appropriateness by fertilizer;

(b) plant after management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch.

In described step (2), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add the ammonium molybdate, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water of 1-2 times amount that are equivalent to agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, mixing making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate being equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The pomegranate blade plumpness that the inventive method plants out is broad, fruit shape is graceful, fruity is fresh and sweet, fruit colour is good, pulp succulence is crisp, edible time good mouthfeel, and output is high; And raw material of the present invention is turned waste into wealth, cheap, favourable minimizing air pollution, reduce the generation of haze, modification agricultural crop straw performance of the adsorbent prepared by the present invention is stablized, and the organic matters such as heavy metal ion and dyestuff have the adsorption capacity of wide spectrum, have good economic and social benefit.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of pomegranate tree, comprises the following steps:

(1) choose seeds, breeding: density is large, strain shape the is strong pomegranate plant of selecting to bear fruit, as kind of a strain, starts storage of collecting seed after determining;

(2) selection of land is wholely: select leeward on the sunny side, the gradient 15-20 °, loosing soil, plot easily of pouring water, plough deeply soil 22cm, then mu applies matured compost 220kg, superphosphate 85kg, zinc sulphate 3kg, pulverized limestone 7kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 1kg, ferrous sulfate 2kg, copper sulphate 1-2kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, animal feather powder 35kg and modification agricultural crop straw 120kg, and then earthing is covered;

(3) sow: seed is soaked 3-4 hour in the gibberellin alcoholic solution of 1: 2000; Again in seed weight: river sand weight is that 1: 1000 ratio fully mixes, under being placed in 15 DEG C of temperature condition, be incubated after 25-30 days; Drilling, in furrow, is watered in time, weeding;

(4) seedling move sanction: when pomegranate seedling grows to 8-15cm, carry out moving sanction, adopt cave to carry out cave sanction apart from 2.5m × 1.5m; Often spread manuer in holes the fertile 2-3kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and waters permeable after moving sanction;

(5) field management:

(a) fertilising and weeding: after seedling moves sanction, every strain is evenly spilt at root and is executed urea 40g, leftovers 3.5kg, marsh mud 2kg, Chinese cabbage rotten 2.5kg, mineral phosphate fertilizer 5g, lophatherum gracile 11g, quicklime 6g, ferrous sulfate 2g, copper sulphate 0.6g and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8g, is irrigated by water; Enter the fruit tree of after date of bearing fruit, matured compost 1.8kg, diammonium phosphate 25g, potassium sulfate 10g are executed in every strain, borax 7.5g; Root is applied after being mixed with soil appropriateness by fertilizer;

(b) plant after management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch.

The preparation method of described modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add the ammonium molybdate, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water of 1-2 times amount that are equivalent to agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, mixing making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate being equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into Cheng Fenshu and get final product.

The pomegranate tree survival rate of being planted by above-described embodiment is up to 100%, and leaf blade plumpness is broad, fruit shape is graceful, fruity is fresh and sweet, fruit colour is good, pulp succulence is crisp, edible time good mouthfeel, per mu yield pomegranate can reach 4000-5000kg.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for pomegranate tree, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) choose seeds, breeding: density is large, strain shape the is strong pomegranate plant of selecting to bear fruit, as kind of a strain, starts storage of collecting seed after determining;

(2) selection of land is wholely: select leeward on the sunny side, the gradient 15-20 °, loosing soil, plot easily of pouring water, plough deeply soil 20-25cm, then mu applies matured compost 200-250kg, superphosphate 80-90kg, zinc sulphate 3-4kg, pulverized limestone 5-7kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-2kg, ferrous sulfate 2-3kg, copper sulphate 1-2kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15kg, animal feather powder 30-40kg and modification agricultural crop straw 100-150kg, and then earthing is covered;

(3) sow: seed is soaked 3-4 hour in the gibberellin alcoholic solution of 1: 2000; Again in seed weight: river sand weight is that 1: 1000 ratio fully mixes, under being placed in 10 DEG C of-20 DEG C of temperature condition, be incubated after 25-30 days; Drilling, in furrow, is watered in time, weeding;

(4) seedling move sanction: when pomegranate seedling grows to 8-15cm, carry out moving sanction, adopt cave to carry out cave sanction apart from 2.5m × 1.5m; Often spread manuer in holes the fertile 2-3kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and waters permeable after moving sanction;

(5) field management:

(a) fertilising and weeding: after seedling moves sanction, every strain is evenly spilt at root and is executed urea 30-50g, leftovers 3-4kg, marsh mud 1-3kg, Chinese cabbage rotten 2-3kg, mineral phosphate fertilizer 4-6g, lophatherum gracile 10-12g, quicklime 5-7g, ferrous sulfate 1-3g, copper sulphate 0.5-0.8g and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7-0.9g, is irrigated by water; Enter the fruit tree of after date of bearing fruit, matured compost 1.5-2kg, diammonium phosphate 20-30g, potassium sulfate 8-12g are executed in every strain, borax 7-8g; Root is applied after being mixed with soil appropriateness by fertilizer;

(b) plant after management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch.

2. the implantation methods of pomegranate tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add the ammonium molybdate, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water of 1-2 times amount that are equivalent to agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, mixing making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate being equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.