CN103460918A - Planting method of saposhnikovia divaricata - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of saposhnikovia divaricata. The method comprises the steps of soil preparation, root segment breeding, field management, disease and pest control and harvest processing; soil conditioner is added into the soil of the planting land, and a planting substrate is laid on the surface layer of the soil. When the method is used for planting the saposhnikovia divaricata, the saposhnikovia divaricata is high in yield per mu, good in quality and fewer in plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

A kind of windproof implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to the Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, relate in particular to windproof implantation methods.

Background technology

Windproof is samphire, another name: RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast, windproof, the yamazeri in east.Have induce sweat, Eradicates wind dehumidification function.Cure mainly catch cold, head can, the disease such as dizzy.Main product in Heilungkiang, there is the small size plantation in Hebei, Shandong, Bozhou.Wild in the thick grass of hillside, hilly country and Bian, roadside, field.Like sunny, nice and cool weather, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, Summer High Temperature, easy this Barbershop Huang, the local undergrowth of too wet.General soil all can be planted.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of windproof implantation methods, adopt the inventive method plantation windproof, windproof output is high, and damage by disease and insect is few, quality better.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme for achieving the above object:

A kind of windproof implantation methods is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1), whole ground: select the plot plantation of the deep loose fertile coat of soil layer and well-drained sand, 25-27 centimetre is ploughed deeply in soil, plough deeply front every mu of farmyard manure 1500-2500kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 10-15kg, urea 8-10 kilogram, potassium sulphate 15-20kg, soil conditioner 10-13kg, make base fertilizer, evenly be sprinkled into quicklime simultaneously, every mu is spread 30-40kg, then spread the matrix of 10-15 cm thick on top layer, the rear furrow of making wide 0.4-0.6m of raking are waited to broadcast, described matrix is made by the raw material of following weight portion: tabacco straw particle 6-10, pine needle meal 8-10, peat soil 10-15, rice bran 4-5, sucrose 1-2, attapulgite 10-12, brown coal 8-10, potassium sulphate 2-3, ammonium nitrate 1-3, rock phosphate 15-18, vinegar grain 14-16, tea root powder 10-12, river sand 20-30,

(2), root division: 3～April, select 0.8 centimetre of left and right of diameter, sturdy enrich, look bright white yellow and anosis 1～2 year living lateral root, be cut into the root segment of about 6 centimetres length, dig cave by 20 centimetres of distance between rows and hills 30 cm x, dark 5 centimetres of cave, every cave keeps flat 1～2 strain root segment, then covers Nutrition Soil, water, mu is planted root treaty 30-40 kilogram;

(3), intertill and clean tillage: after emerging, weeding with a hoe should not be too dark, and along with seedling grows tall, intertillage can be deepened, and after August, root growth be take and increased slightly as main, and now plant has been sealed row, stops intertill and clean tillage, and within 1 year, intertillage is except 3～4 times;

(4) topdress: during Second Year spring windproof growth, mu imposes 50 kilograms of mus of 100 kilograms, cake fertilizer or high phosphorus composite fertilizer and executes urea 10-15Kg, superphosphate 10-15 Kg, potassium chloride 3-4Kg, and fermentation cake fertilizer 25-40 kilogram, need earthing to water after fertilising;

(5), growing season management: except reserving seed for planting, generally when bolting occurring, it is extractd;

(6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: by the U.S. degree Lime Sulphur To Control powdery mildew of 0.2～0.3 pool; Spray yellow swallowtail butterfly with 1000 times of liquid of 80% chlorophos;

(7), the processing of gathering: the October of 1 year of growing, after Yu Jiye is withered, excavate, first from an end of furrow, open zanjon, excavate in turn, after root is dug out, the root dug out removes residual base leaf and earth again, remove whisker when solarization is extremely half-dried, by the classification of thickness length, be bundled into 0.25 kilogram of wisp, shine to absolutely dry getting final product.

Described soil conditioner is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight portion:

Edible mushroom waste residue 10-5, zinc sulphate 0.1-0.2, boric acid 0.2-0.3, manganese sulphate 0.1-0.2, ferrous sulfate 1-2, copper sulphate 0.2-0.3, eucalyptus oil 0.1-0.2, molybdenum ore slag 15-18, vermiculite power 22-25, bagasse 12-14, Sabina vulgaris fruit oil 2-3, vitamin C 0.2-0.3, honey 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, diatomite 30-40, water are appropriate, after the said components raw material is fully mixed, granulation, drying, get final product.

Described windproof implantation methods is characterized in that: the preparation method of the described Nutrition Soil of step (2) is to be made by following raw materials according:

Straw bulking thing 1m ³, beancake powder 5-7kg, Chinese medicine slag 6-8kg, walnut shell 4-6kg, pine bark 5-6kg, turfy soil 15-20kg, shitosan 5-15, superphosphate 3-4Kg, carbonic hydroammonium 1-2Kg, potassium chloride 1-2kg, potassium sulphate 1-2kg, zinc sulphate 0.1-0.2kg, manganese sulphate 0.1-0.3kg, eucalyptus oil 0.1-0.2kg, boric acid 0.1-0.3kg, vitamin C 1-2g, rural area soil 40-50kg, water 150-200Kg

Preparation method: at first micro-fertilizer, vitamin C are dissolved in water, then this aqueous solution is evenly admixed in the straw bulking thing, moisten after 20-30 minute, add again all the other compositions such as beancake powder, walnut shell, superphosphate, after fully mixing thoroughly, covered with plastic film, under 60-90 ℃ of condition, stack retting 10-15 days, get final product.

Beneficial effect

Use sufficient when whole ground and take farmyard manure as main base fertilizer, added soil conditioner simultaneously, improve soil compaction, the soil that loosened, improved the gas permeability of soil, reduce the bulk density of soil, promoted soil microbial activities, strengthen soil rich water penetration, improved the micronutrient levels of soil; Laid certain thickness matrix on the top layer of soil, further improved the physicochemical property of planting site, improved fertilizer efficiency, suppressed insect pest simultaneously; During root division, adopt Nutrition Soil to cover root segment, more be conducive to root segment and germinate, the growth of seedling stalwartness after germination, damage by disease and insect is few.

In a word, the inventive method plantation is windproof, and windproof output is high, damage by disease and insect is few, improved windproof quality.

Embodiment

A kind of windproof implantation methods comprises the following steps:

(1), whole ground: select the plot plantation of the deep loose fertile coat of soil layer and well-drained sand, soil is ploughed deeply 26 centimetres, plough deeply front every mu of farmyard manure 2000kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 4kg, 9 kilograms, urea, potassium sulphate 18kg, soil conditioner 12kg, make base fertilizer, evenly be sprinkled into quicklime simultaneously, every mu is spread 36kg, then spread the matrix of 11 cm thicks on top layer, the rear furrow of making wide 0.5m of raking are waited to broadcast, wherein, matrix is made by the raw material of following weight (kg): tabacco straw particle 8, pine needle meal 9, peat soil 12, rice bran 4, sucrose 2, attapulgite 11, brown coal 9, potassium sulphate 3, ammonium nitrate 2, rock phosphate 16, vinegar grain 15, tea root powder 11, river sand 25,

(2), root division: 3～April, select 0.8 centimetre of left and right of diameter, sturdy enrich, look bright white yellow and anosis 1～2 year living lateral root, be cut into the root segment of about 6 centimetres length, dig cave by 20 centimetres of distance between rows and hills 30 cm x, dark 5 centimetres of cave, every cave keeps flat 1～2 strain root segment, then covers Nutrition Soil, water, mu is planted 36 kilograms of root treaties;

(3), intertill and clean tillage: after emerging, weeding with a hoe should not be too dark, and along with seedling grows tall, intertillage can be deepened, and after August, root growth be take and increased slightly as main, and now plant has been sealed row, stops intertill and clean tillage, and within 1 year, intertillage is except 3～4 times;

(4), topdress: during Second Year spring windproof growth, mu imposes 50 kilograms of mus of 100 kilograms, cake fertilizer or high phosphorus composite fertilizer and executes urea 10-15Kg, superphosphate 10-15 Kg, potassium chloride 3-4Kg, and fermentation cake fertilizer 25-40 kilogram, need earthing to water after fertilising;

(5), growing season management: except reserving seed for planting, generally when bolting occurring, it is extractd;

(6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: by the U.S. degree Lime Sulphur To Control powdery mildew of 0.2～0.3 pool; Spray yellow swallowtail butterfly with 1000 times of liquid of 80% chlorophos;

(7), the processing of gathering: the October of 1 year of growing, after Yu Jiye is withered, excavate, first from an end of furrow, open zanjon, excavate in turn, after root is dug out, the root dug out removes residual base leaf and earth again, remove whisker when solarization is extremely half-dried, by the classification of thickness length, be bundled into 0.25 kilogram of wisp, shine to absolutely dry getting final product.

The soil conditioner of step (1) is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight (kg):

Edible mushroom waste residue 8, zinc sulphate 0.1, boric acid 0.3, manganese sulphate 0.1, ferrous sulfate 2, copper sulphate 0.3, eucalyptus oil 0.2, molybdenum ore slag 16, vermiculite power 24, bagasse 13, Sabina vulgaris fruit oil 2, vitamin C 0.2, honey 3, Silane coupling agent KH550 3, diatomite 33, water are appropriate, after the said components raw material is fully mixed, granulation, drying, get final product.

The Nutrition Soil that step (2) root segment covers is made compost and is formed by the following raw materials according mixing:

Straw bulking thing 1m ³, beancake powder 5kg, Chinese medicine slag 8kg, walnut shell 4kg, pine bark 6kg, turfy soil 18kg, shitosan 6, superphosphate 3Kg, carbonic hydroammonium 2Kg, potassium chloride 1kg, potassium sulphate 1kg, zinc sulphate 0.1kg, manganese sulphate 0.3kg, eucalyptus oil 0.2kg, boric acid 0.3kg, vitamin C 2g, rural area soil 48kg, water 170Kg

Preparation method: at first micro-fertilizer, vitamin C are dissolved in water, then this aqueous solution is evenly admixed in the straw bulking thing, moisten after 20-30 minute, add again all the other compositions such as beancake powder, walnut shell, superphosphate, after fully mixing thoroughly, covered with plastic film, under 60-90 ℃ of condition, stack retting 10-15 days, get final product.

With the inventive method plantation windproof with traditional cultivation method plantation result to such as table 1.

Table 1

The inventive method is planted when windproof as can be seen from Table 1, and output is high, and damage by disease and insect is few, and windproof quality is high.

Claims (3)

1. a windproof implantation methods is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1), whole ground: select the plot plantation of the deep loose fertile coat of soil layer and well-drained sand, 25-27 centimetre is ploughed deeply in soil, plough deeply front every mu of farmyard manure 1500-2500kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 10-15kg, urea 8-10 kilogram, potassium sulphate 15-20kg, soil conditioner 10-13kg, make base fertilizer, evenly be sprinkled into quicklime simultaneously, every mu is spread 30-40kg, then spread the matrix of 10-15 cm thick on top layer, the rear furrow of making wide 0.4-0.6m of raking are waited to broadcast, described matrix is made by the raw material of following weight portion: tabacco straw particle 6-10, pine needle meal 8-10, peat soil 10-15, rice bran 4-5, sucrose 1-2, attapulgite 10-12, brown coal 8-10, potassium sulphate 2-3, ammonium nitrate 1-3, rock phosphate 15-18, vinegar grain 14-16, tea root powder 10-12, river sand 20-30,

(2), root division: 3～April, select 0.8 centimetre of left and right of diameter, sturdy enrich, look bright white yellow and anosis 1～2 year living lateral root, be cut into the root segment of about 6 centimetres length, dig cave by 20 centimetres of distance between rows and hills 30 cm x, dark 5 centimetres of cave, every cave keeps flat 1～2 strain root segment, then covers Nutrition Soil, water, mu is planted root treaty 30-40 kilogram;

(3), intertill and clean tillage: after emerging, weeding with a hoe should not be too dark, and along with seedling grows tall, intertillage can be deepened, and after August, root growth be take and increased slightly as main, and now plant has been sealed row, stops intertill and clean tillage, and within 1 year, intertillage is except 3～4 times;

(4), topdress: during Second Year spring windproof growth, mu imposes 50 kilograms of mus of 100 kilograms, cake fertilizer or high phosphorus composite fertilizer and executes urea 10-15Kg, superphosphate 10-15 Kg, potassium chloride 3-4Kg, and fermentation cake fertilizer 25-40 kilogram, need earthing to water after fertilising;

(5), growing season management: except reserving seed for planting, generally when bolting occurring, it is extractd;

(6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: by the U.S. degree Lime Sulphur To Control powdery mildew of 0.2～0.3 pool; Spray yellow swallowtail butterfly with 1000 times of liquid of 80% chlorophos;

(7), the processing of gathering: the October of 1 year of growing, after Yu Jiye is withered, excavate, first from an end of furrow, open zanjon, excavate in turn, after root is dug out, the root dug out removes residual base leaf and earth again, remove whisker when solarization is extremely half-dried, by the classification of thickness length, be bundled into 0.25 kilogram of wisp, shine to absolutely dry getting final product.

2. windproof implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soil conditioner is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight portion:

Edible mushroom waste residue 10-5, zinc sulphate 0.1-0.2, boric acid 0.2-0.3, manganese sulphate 0.1-0.2, ferrous sulfate 1-2, copper sulphate 0.2-0.3, eucalyptus oil 0.1-0.2, molybdenum ore slag 15-18, vermiculite power 22-25, bagasse 12-14, Sabina vulgaris fruit oil 2-3, vitamin C 0.2-0.3, honey 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, diatomite 30-40, water are appropriate, after the said components raw material is fully mixed, granulation, drying, get final product.

3. windproof implantation methods according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described Nutrition Soil of step (2) is mixed to make compost by following raw materials according and forms:

Straw bulking thing 1m ³, beancake powder 5-7kg, Chinese medicine slag 6-8kg, walnut shell 4-6kg, pine bark 5-6kg, turfy soil 15-20kg, shitosan 5-15, superphosphate 3-4Kg, carbonic hydroammonium 1-2Kg, potassium chloride 1-2kg, potassium sulphate 1-2kg, zinc sulphate 0.1-0.2kg, manganese sulphate 0.1-0.3kg, eucalyptus oil 0.1-0.2kg, boric acid 0.1-0.3kg, vitamin C 1-2g, rural area soil 40-50kg, water 150-200Kg

Preparation method: at first micro-fertilizer, vitamin C are dissolved in water, then this aqueous solution is evenly admixed in the straw bulking thing, moisten after 20-30 minute, add again all the other compositions such as beancake powder, walnut shell, superphosphate, after fully mixing thoroughly, covered with plastic film, under 60-90 ℃ of condition, stack retting 10-15 days, get final product.