CN107493869A - A kind of method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch - Google Patents

A kind of method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107493869A
CN107493869A CN201710709917.2A CN201710709917A CN107493869A CN 107493869 A CN107493869 A CN 107493869A CN 201710709917 A CN201710709917 A CN 201710709917A CN 107493869 A CN107493869 A CN 107493869A
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shatian pomelo
milk vetch
chinese milk
kilograms
forest land
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CN201710709917.2A
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李德新
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch, the implantation methods include（1）Site preparation and fertilising；（2）Sowing；（3）Watering；（4）Field management；（5）Plough.A kind of method of present invention shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch, first apply fertilizer after site preparation, then in layer overlay wood chip, it is too fast to prevent that farm manure fertility is lost in, burn seedlings after Chinese milk vetch germination is avoided, reduces the effect that shatian pomelo woodland market is lost in, while reduce the generation and growth of shatian pomelo forest land weeds；Suffer from knurl of taking root on the radicula of the main root of Chinese milk vetch, lateral root and earth's surface, the problem of implantation of Chinese milk vetch can effectively alleviate the hardening soil of shatian pomelo forest land, fertility declines, increase income the yield of shatian pomelo, while improve the quality of the shatian pomelo of output；Chinese milk vetch is embedded in the block of shatian pomelo forest land in Chinese milk vetch maturation, adds the fertility in shatian pomelo forest land, good condition is created for the growth of Shatian Pomelo.

Description

A kind of method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch.
Background technology
Chinese milk vetch, also known as Chinese milk vetch.It is that pulse family Astragalus gets over year raw herbaceous plant, set is sowed in late rice in the fall more, Make the base manure of early rice, be the most important winter green manure crop in China rice field.Chinese milk vetch is in addition to as green manure, moreover it is possible to direct or ensiling Chinese milk vetch makees feed, and nutritive value is quite high.Chinese milk vetch main root is looser, typically buries 40~50 centimetres.Lateral root bury it is shallower, because This its drought resistance is weak, and moisture-proof is strong.On the radicula of Chinese milk vetch main root, lateral root and earth's surface can knurl of taking root, with the majority in lateral root Number.Chinese milk vetch likes warm weather, typically there is obvious Wintering Period.Seedling Stage is slow-growing less than 8 DEG C；After the beginning of spring, day When temperature on average reaches 6 DEG C~more than 8 DEG C, the speed of growth is substantially accelerated.The optimum temperature to bear pods of blooming is 13 DEG C~20 DEG C.It is purple Yun Ying well-growns in moistening and well-drained soil, grow optimum soil moisture content for 20%~25%, soil with Based on the partially light loam of quality.
Shatian pomelo is one kind in shaddock, and shatian pomelo pulp sweetness is tasty and refreshing, with rich flavor, nutritious, deep to be disappeared by vast Expense person's likes, the huge market demand, there is larger development prospect, the cause for be mountain development agricultural economy, increasing farmers' income Fu Zhi roads.Use of the shatian pomelo forest land due to not focusing on organic fertilizer at present, cause its forest land most of hardened, under fertility Drop, directly affect the yield and quality of shatian pomelo.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is easily managed it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of, shatian pomelo forest land can be increased Fertility, the method for reducing a kind of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch that shatian pomelo woodland market is lost in.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of side of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch Method, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation and fertilising：Weeds in the block of shatian pomelo forest land are removed totally, plot is flattened and deep ploughed, every mu of plot is applied Add 200 kilograms~300 kilograms of farm manure, then in the wood chip that plot surface layer overlay thickness is the cm of 0.5cm~0.7；
（2）Sowing:3.5 kilograms~3.8 kilograms of safflower grass seed is equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block；
（3）Watering：The water of 100 kilograms~120 kg is after planting equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block；
（4）Field management：
1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in Chinese milk vetch plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is Monthly 1~2 time；
2）Fertilising:Apply 20 kilograms~30 kilograms decomposed farm manures in every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block, the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1~2 time；
3）Watering:Keep planting Chinese milk vetch plot moistening, watering in every 7~10 days is once；
（5）Plough：Ploughed in Chinese milk vetch maturation, Chinese milk vetch is embedded in the block of shatian pomelo forest land.
Preferably, the step（1）In every mu of plot apply 250 kilograms of farm manure, it is then thick in plot surface layer overlay Spend for 0.6 cm wood chip.
Preferably, the step（2）In 3.6 kilograms of safflower grass seeds is equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block Son.
Preferably, the step（3）In 110 kilograms of water is after planting equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block.
Preferably, the step（4）Apply 25 kilograms of decomposed farm manures during middle fertilising in every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block.
Preferably, the step（4）The frequency of middle watering is to water once for every 8 days.
A kind of method of present invention shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch, first applies farm manure after site preparation in every mu of plot, then Plot surface layer overlay thickness is the cm of 0.5cm~0.7 wood chip, it is too fast to prevent that farm manure fertility is lost in, while can keep away Burn seedlings occurs after exempting from Chinese milk vetch germination, the addition of wood chip can also be played a part of reducing the loss of shatian pomelo woodland market, The generation and growth of shatian pomelo forest land weeds are reduced simultaneously；Suffer from taking root on the radicula of the main root of Chinese milk vetch, lateral root and earth's surface Knurl, and the planting density of Chinese milk vetch is big, the implantation of Chinese milk vetch, which can effectively alleviate the hardening soil of shatian pomelo forest land, fertility declines asks Topic, can increase income the yield of shatian pomelo, while improve the quality of the shatian pomelo of output；Ploughed in Chinese milk vetch maturation, Chinese milk vetch is embedded in the block of shatian pomelo forest land, adds the fertility in shatian pomelo forest land, is created well for the growth of Shatian Pomelo Condition.
Embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch, comprises the following steps：
（1）Site preparation and fertilising：Weeds in the block of shatian pomelo forest land are removed totally, plot is flattened and deep ploughed, every mu of plot is applied Add 200 kilograms of farm manure, then in the wood chip that plot surface layer overlay thickness is 0.5cm；
（2）Sowing:3.5 kilograms of safflower grass seed is equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block；
（3）Watering：100 kilograms of water is after planting equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block；
（4）Field management：
1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in Chinese milk vetch plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is Monthly 1 time；
2）Fertilising:Apply 20 kilograms of decomposed farm manures in every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block, the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1 time；
3）Watering:Keep planting Chinese milk vetch plot moistening, watering in every 7 days is once；
（5）Plough：Ploughed in Chinese milk vetch maturation, Chinese milk vetch is embedded in the block of shatian pomelo forest land.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch, comprises the following steps：
（1）Site preparation and fertilising：Weeds in the block of shatian pomelo forest land are removed totally, plot is flattened and deep ploughed, every mu of plot is applied Add 300 kilograms of farm manure, then in the wood chip that plot surface layer overlay thickness is 0.7 cm；
（2）Sowing:3.8 kilograms of safflower grass seed is equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block；
（3）Watering：The water of 120 kg is after planting equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block；
（4）Field management：
1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in Chinese milk vetch plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is Monthly 2 times；
2）Fertilising:Apply 30 kilograms of decomposed farm manures in every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block, the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times；
3）Watering:Keep planting Chinese milk vetch plot moistening, watering in every 10 days is once；
（5）Plough：Ploughed in Chinese milk vetch maturation, Chinese milk vetch is embedded in the block of shatian pomelo forest land.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch, comprises the following steps：
（1）Site preparation and fertilising：Weeds in the block of shatian pomelo forest land are removed totally, plot is flattened and deep ploughed, every mu of plot is applied Add 250 kilograms of farm manure, then in the wood chip that plot surface layer overlay thickness is 0.6cm；
（2）Sowing:3.6 kilograms of safflower grass seed is equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block；
（3）Watering：110 kilograms of water is after planting equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block；
（4）Field management：
1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in Chinese milk vetch plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is Monthly 1 time；
2）Fertilising:Apply 25 kilograms of decomposed farm manures in every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block, the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times；
3）Watering:Keep planting Chinese milk vetch plot moistening, watering in every 8 days is once；
（5）Plough：Ploughed in Chinese milk vetch maturation, Chinese milk vetch is embedded in the block of shatian pomelo forest land.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
    （1）Site preparation and fertilising：Weeds in the block of shatian pomelo forest land are removed totally, plot is flattened and deep ploughed, every mu of plot is applied Add 200 kilograms~300 kilograms of farm manure, then in the wood chip that plot surface layer overlay thickness is the cm of 0.5cm~0.7；
    （2）Sowing:3.5 kilograms~3.8 kilograms of safflower grass seed is equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block；
    （3）Watering：The water of 100 kilograms~120 kg is after planting equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block；
    （4）Field management：
    1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in Chinese milk vetch plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is Monthly 1~2 time；
    2）Fertilising:Apply 20 kilograms~30 kilograms decomposed farm manures in every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block, the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1~2 time；
    3）Watering:Keep planting Chinese milk vetch plot moistening, watering in every 7~10 days is once；
    （5）Plough：Ploughed in Chinese milk vetch maturation, Chinese milk vetch is embedded in the block of shatian pomelo forest land.
  2. A kind of 2. method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1） In every mu of plot apply 250 kilograms of farm manure, then in the wood chip that plot surface layer overlay thickness is 0.6 cm.
  3. A kind of 3. method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2） In 3.6 kilograms of safflower grass seed is equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block.
  4. A kind of 4. method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3） In 110 kilograms of water is after planting equably sprinkled with every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block.
  5. A kind of 5. method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4） Apply 25 kilograms of decomposed farm manures during middle fertilising in every mu of shatian pomelo forest land block.
  6. A kind of 6. method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4） The frequency of middle watering is to water once for every 8 days.
CN201710709917.2A 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of method of shatian pomelo woods interplanting Chinese milk vetch Withdrawn CN107493869A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108551987A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-21 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of Queensland nut garden Sod culture method
CN108605632A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-10-02 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of Chinese milk vetch interplanting Queensland nut improvement stony desertification method
CN108605631A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-02 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 A kind of method of Mountainous Tea Garden interplanting Chinese milk vetch

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108605631A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-02 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 A kind of method of Mountainous Tea Garden interplanting Chinese milk vetch
CN108551987A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-21 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of Queensland nut garden Sod culture method
CN108605632A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-10-02 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of Chinese milk vetch interplanting Queensland nut improvement stony desertification method

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