CN106305297A - Method for interplanting gastrodia elata under grapefruit tree - Google Patents
Method for interplanting gastrodia elata under grapefruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305297A CN106305297A CN201610715757.8A CN201610715757A CN106305297A CN 106305297 A CN106305297 A CN 106305297A CN 201610715757 A CN201610715757 A CN 201610715757A CN 106305297 A CN106305297 A CN 106305297A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for interplanting gastrodia elata under a grapefruit tree. The method comprises the following steps of (1) forest selection and land preparation; (2) treatment of strains; (3) culture of strains; (4) transplanting; (5) management. The method has the advantages that by interplanting the gastrodia elata under the grapefruit tree, the grapefruit tree is used for respectively providing a proper forest environment for the growth of gastrodia elata and amillariella mellea; the soil can be improved by the planting of gastrodia elata, the waste strains and other impurities after harvesting of gastrodia elata are used as good organic fertilizers for grapefruit, the quality of the grapefruit tree is improved, and the effect of mutual promotion is realized; by adopting the scientific and reasonable interplanting, the waste of traditional single planting soil is avoided; by adopting the scientific management mode, the yield of the gastrodia elata is increased by 15.45 to 16.78%, the yield of the grapefruit tree is increased by 3.56 to 4.12%, and the effect of double harvest is truly realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, a kind of method being specifically related to interplant Rhizoma Gastrodiae under grapefruit.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, for the orchid family sylvan life parasitism herbaceous plant, by absorbing the nutrition of Armillaria mellea and growth promoter, symbiotic co-existence, its
Meat bulk stem is used as medicine, have analgesia, dispel the wind, the effect such as arresting convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine, Rhizoma Gastrodiae rich in gastrodine, gastrodia elata polysaccharide,
Vitamin A, glycoside, alkaloid, vanillyl alcohol, vanillin, succinic acid, cupreol, lymphatic temperament etc., wherein gastrodine and sky
Fiber crops polysaccharide is main component；Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Armillaria mellea all like nice and cool moistening forest environment, are the most naturally grown on oak class forest
In phytobiocoenose, Fructus Citri grandis trees are up to, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, the most nice and cool moistening under tree, are especially suitable for the plantation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, meanwhile,
Owing to whole the cycle of Fructus Citri grandis is longer, tree spacing is relatively big, result in substantial amounts of soil and leaves unused, causes waste, so at Fructus Citri grandis
Tree intercrop Rhizoma Gastrodiae, on the one hand grapefruit respectively Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Armillaria mellea growth provide suitable forest environment, on the other hand plant
The foreign material such as planting tall gastrodia tuber can improve soil, bacterium material discarded after Rhizoma Gastrodiae results are the organic fertilizers that Fructus Citri grandis is good, improve grapefruit
Quality, both sides promote mutually.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of method interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae under grapefruit.
Realize particular by techniques below scheme:
A kind of method interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae under grapefruit, comprises the steps of
(1) woods, whole is selected: selecting height above sea level 600～1000m, draining is convenient, grow Fructus Citri grandis in great numbers, that the age of tree is more than 5 years
Sub-gardens, in the distance beyond the 1.2m of tree root center, plough deeply soil, and the degree of depth is 40～50cm, in the process of ploughing deeply
In, to avoid digging the tree root that disconnected distribution is shallower, be 5.5～6.5 by humic acid regulation P in soil H, with 800 times of liquid sprays of dichlorvos
Soil.At grapefruit intercrop Rhizoma Gastrodiae, on the one hand grapefruit respectively Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Armillaria mellea growth provide suitable forest ring
Border, the foreign material such as on the other hand planting rhizoma gastrodiae can improve soil, bacterium material discarded after Rhizoma Gastrodiae results are the organic fertilizers that Fructus Citri grandis is good,
Improve the quality of grapefruit, both sides promote mutually, by ploughing deeply garden soil, increase the oxygen content in soil, are conducive to
The absorption of Fructus Citri grandis tree root, meanwhile, is also beneficial to the growth of Armillaria mellea, owing to Rhizoma Gastrodiae is underground growth, so being highly prone to underground
The infringement of insect, so when ploughing deeply, using dichlorvos that soil is sprayed, effectively preventing subterranean pest-insect, plays protection Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Tuber or the purpose of seed.
(2) bacterium material processes: by diameter 12～18cm timber cut and be cut to the big branch of 14～18cm length, by diameter 6
～the timber of 8cm cuts the small stems being cut to 6～8cm length, all branches are placed under sunlight solarization 12～16h, then with 5.8% pair
Oxygen water soaking 8min, standby.Use the branch of different-diameter different length, cultivate strain, when plantation, can effectively expand kind
Planting space, it is ensured that the survival rate of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, meanwhile, different branches is suitable for different soil plantation conditions.
(3) bacterium material is cultivated: beyond Fructus Citri grandis gardens on vacant lot beyond 5m, dig the hole of deep 50～60cm, neglect greatly branch
Number determine, first grow soil rotten one layer of the end, hole tiling, then by big branch standby in step (2) and old bacterium material one by one
The laying out alternately of root, when putting, the otch of branch is relative, sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready between otch, backfills 2～3cm
Fine earth, water Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, till drenched timber, then the small stems in step (2) and old bacterium material be placed on fine earth,
Between the two away from for 3～5cm, otch is relative, and intermediate space sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready, is then covered by humus soil, waters
Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, till drenched timber, puts one layer of big branch and old bacterium material and one layer of small stems and old the most again
Bacterium material, finally top overlying humus soil and the mixture of fallen leaves, cover with thin film.Use big branch-small stems-big branch-little
The disposing way alternately of branch, effective amplification culture space, increase the oxygen content of soil, promote the growth of Armillaria mellea.
This Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, is made up of following raw material by weight: Radix Dauci Sativae juice 3～6 parts, Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) juice 2.5
～7 parts, orange juice 1.2～2 parts, murphy juice 5～8 parts, lactose 2～5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5～3 parts, ammonium nitrate 2～5 parts,
0.085～the normal saline 20 of 0.098%～25 parts.The life of Armillaria mellea silk can be promoted by Radix Dauci Sativae, Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.), orange juice
Long, invigorate, meanwhile, using murphy juice, lactose as carbon source, using ammonium nitrate as nitrogen source, be effectively promoted mycelial growth and send out
Being bred as shoestring, promote branch, improve the vitality of shoestring, normal saline and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of suitable concentration are being mended for Armillaria mellea
While filling the nutrition of growth, as carrier so that nutritional solution is easier to be absorbed by Armillaria mellea, promotes that it grows.
(4) plantation: on the soil that step (1) is ploughed deeply, take the dell of 25～30cm, neglect greatly the Rhizoma Gastrodiae amount of plantation
Determine, cultured for step (3) big branch is longitudinally placed in the end, hole, is spaced 1～2cm, step (3) is cultivated by big branch
Good small stems is laterally placed on big branch, sprinkles the fertile soil of 1cm, is homogeneously disposed on branch by kind of fiber crops, backfills fertile soil,
Water.
(5) management: plant in Taro Aso's growth process, with Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, kind of fiber crops are sprayed, sprayed once at interval of a week,
This Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, is made up of following raw material by weight: production increasing agent 2.5～4 parts, 8～12% ethanol 10～20 parts, naphthalene
Acetic acid 3～6 parts, Radix Scutellariae juice 15～20 parts, kudzuvine root juice 15～20 parts, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata juice 15～20 parts, manganese sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, sulfur
Acid potassium 1～1.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5～5 parts, methylnaphthohydroquinone～7 parts, vitamin E 3～6 parts, Catergen～5 parts,
0.085～the normal saline 110 of 0.098%～130 parts.In this growth-promoting media add cover Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth needed for mineral,
The nutrient substance such as vitamin, growth hormone, is effectively promoted Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, meanwhile, in the potentiation with the Chinese medicine promoting growth
Under, can effectively accelerate the speed of growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, promote the Rhizoma Gastrodiae absorption to nutrient substance, improve yield, meanwhile, by properly
The production increasing agent of concentration is effectively dissolved in ethanol, plays drug effect, sprays this growth-promoting media to increasing Output of Gastrodia elata and has material impact.
Described timber, is the one in the blue or green thick stick of life in 2 years, Fructus seu semen pruni szechuanicae, Oak Tree.
Described old bacterium material, is cultivated ginseng and the Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation bacterium material of more than a year or bacterium rod.
Described kind fiber crops, are that robust growth is full, without damaged, without scab and the hemp of living contaminants of going rotten.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: at grapefruit intercrop Rhizoma Gastrodiae, on the one hand grapefruit is respectively sky
Fiber crops, Armillaria mellea growth provide suitable forest environment, and on the other hand planting rhizoma gastrodiae can improve soil, discards after Rhizoma Gastrodiae results
The foreign material such as bacterium material are the organic fertilizers that Fructus Citri grandis is good, improve the quality of grapefruit, and both sides promote mutually；By scientific and reasonable
Interplanting, it is to avoid the waste of traditional single cropping soil, the management mode of science so that Output of Gastrodia elata volume increase 15.45～
16.78%, grapefruit volume increase 3.56～4.12%, really realize bumper harvests.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Execute mode, any improvement on the present embodiment essence spirit or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae under grapefruit, comprises the steps of
(1) woods, whole is selected: selecting height above sea level at 600m, draining is convenient, grow Fructus Citri grandis garden in great numbers, that the age of tree is more than 5 years
Woods, in the distance beyond the 1.2m of tree root center, ploughs deeply soil, and the degree of depth is 40cm, during ploughing deeply, avoid
Dig the tree root that disconnected distribution is shallower, be 5.5 by humic acid regulation P in soil H, with 800 times of liquid spray soil of dichlorvos.
(2) bacterium material processes: diameter is cut the big branch being cut to 14cm length at the timber of 12cm, by diameter at the timber of 6cm
Cut the small stems being cut to 6cm length, all branches are placed under sunlight solarization 12h, then the hydrogen peroxide dipping 8min with 5.8%, standby.
(3) bacterium material is cultivated: beyond Fructus Citri grandis gardens on vacant lot beyond 5m, dig the hole of deep 60cm, neglect greatly branch many
Determine less, first grow soil rotten one layer of the end, hole tiling, then big branch standby in step (2) and old bacterium material one are leaned on one
Replace lays out, and when putting, the otch of branch is relative, sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready between otch, backfills the fine earth of 2cm,
Water Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, till drenched timber, then the small stems in step (2) and old bacterium material are placed on fine earth, between the two
Away from for 3cm, otch is relative, and intermediate space sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready, is then covered by humus soil, waters Armillaria mellea nutrition
Liquid, drenches till timber, puts one layer of big branch and old bacterium material and one layer of small stems and old bacterium material the most again, finally push up
Overlying humus soil and the mixture of fallen leaves, cover with thin film.
This Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, is made up of following raw material by weight: Radix Dauci Sativae juice 3kg, Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) juice 2.5kg,
Orange juice 1.2kg, murphy juice 5kg, lactose 2kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5kg, ammonium nitrate 2kg, the normal saline of 0.085%
20kg。
(4) plantation: on the soil that step (1) is ploughed deeply, take the dell of 25cm, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae amount neglecting greatly plantation is come
Fixed, cultured for step (3) big branch is longitudinally placed in the end, hole, is spaced cm, by cultured little for step (3) on big branch
Branch is laterally placed on big branch, sprinkles the fertile soil of 1cm, is homogeneously disposed on branch by kind of fiber crops, backfills fertile soil, waters.
(5) management: plant in Taro Aso's growth process, with Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, kind of fiber crops are sprayed, sprayed once at interval of a week,
This Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, is made up of following raw material by weight: production increasing agent 2.5kg, 8% ethanol 10kg, naphthalene acetic acid 3kg, Huang
Siberian cocklebur juice 15kg, kudzuvine root juice 15kg, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata juice 15kg, manganese sulfate 1.2kg, potassium sulfate 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, vitamin
K4kg, vitamin E 3kg, Catergen kg, the normal saline 110kg of 0.085%.
Described timber, is the one in the blue or green thick stick of life in 2 years, Fructus seu semen pruni szechuanicae, Oak Tree.
Described old bacterium material, is cultivated ginseng and the Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation bacterium material of more than a year or bacterium rod.
Described kind fiber crops, are that robust growth is full, without damaged, without scab and the hemp of living contaminants of going rotten.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae under grapefruit, comprises the steps of
(1) woods, whole is selected: selecting height above sea level at 100m, draining is convenient, grow Fructus Citri grandis garden in great numbers, that the age of tree is more than 5 years
Woods, in the distance beyond the 1.2m of tree root center, ploughs deeply soil, and the degree of depth is 50cm, during ploughing deeply, avoid
Dig the tree root that disconnected distribution is shallower, be 6.5 by humic acid regulation P in soil H, with 800 times of liquid spray soil of dichlorvos.
(2) bacterium material processes: diameter is cut the big branch being cut to 18cm length at the timber of 18cm, by diameter at the timber of 8cm
Cut the small stems being cut to 8cm length, all branches are placed under sunlight solarization 16h, then the hydrogen peroxide dipping 8min with 5.8%, standby.
(3) bacterium material is cultivated: beyond Fructus Citri grandis gardens on vacant lot beyond 5m, dig the hole of deep 60cm, neglect greatly branch many
Determine less, first grow soil rotten one layer of the end, hole tiling, then big branch standby in step (2) and old bacterium material one are leaned on one
Replace lays out, and when putting, the otch of branch is relative, sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready between otch, backfills the fine earth of 3cm,
Water Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, till drenched timber, then the small stems in step (2) and old bacterium material are placed on fine earth, between the two
Away from for 5cm, otch is relative, and intermediate space sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready, is then covered by humus soil, waters Armillaria mellea nutrition
Liquid, drenches till timber, puts one layer of big branch and old bacterium material and one layer of small stems and old bacterium material the most again, finally push up
Overlying humus soil and the mixture of fallen leaves, cover with thin film.
This Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, is made up of following raw material by weight: Radix Dauci Sativae juice 6kg, Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) juice 7kg, Fructus Citri tangerinae
Sub-juice 2kg, murphy juice 8kg, lactose 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, ammonium nitrate 5kg, the normal saline 25kg of 0.098%.
(4) plantation: on the soil that step (1) is ploughed deeply, take the dell of 30cm, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae amount neglecting greatly plantation is come
Fixed, cultured for step (3) big branch is longitudinally placed in the end, hole, is spaced 2cm, by cultured for step (3) on big branch
Small stems is laterally placed on big branch, sprinkles the fertile soil of 1cm, is homogeneously disposed on branch by kind of fiber crops, backfills fertile soil, waters
Water.
(5) management: plant in Taro Aso's growth process, with Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, kind of fiber crops are sprayed, sprayed once at interval of a week,
This Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, is made up of following raw material by weight: production increasing agent 4kg, 12% ethanol 20kg, naphthalene acetic acid 6kg, Radix Scutellariae
Juice 20kg, kudzuvine root juice 20kg, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata juice 20kg, manganese sulfate 1.6kg, potassium sulfate 1.5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, vitamin
K7kg vitamin E 6kg, vitamin C 5kg, the normal saline 130kg of 0.098%.
Described timber, is the one in the blue or green thick stick of life in 2 years, Fructus seu semen pruni szechuanicae, Oak Tree.
Described old bacterium material, is cultivated ginseng and the Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation bacterium material of more than a year or bacterium rod.
Described kind fiber crops, are that robust growth is full, without damaged, without scab and the hemp of living contaminants of going rotten.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae under grapefruit, comprises the steps of
(1) woods, whole is selected: selecting height above sea level at 800m, draining is convenient, grow Fructus Citri grandis garden in great numbers, that the age of tree is more than 5 years
Woods, in the distance beyond the 1.2m of tree root center, ploughs deeply soil, and the degree of depth is 45cm, during ploughing deeply, avoid
Dig the tree root that disconnected distribution is shallower, be 6 by humic acid regulation P in soil H, with 800 times of liquid spray soil of dichlorvos.
(2) bacterium material processes: diameter is cut at the timber of 16m the big branch being cut to 16cm length, is cut at the timber of 7cm by diameter
It is cut to the small stems of 7cm length, all branches are placed under sunlight solarization 14h, then the hydrogen peroxide dipping 8min with 5.8%, standby.
(3) bacterium material is cultivated: beyond Fructus Citri grandis gardens on vacant lot beyond 5m, dig the hole of deep 55cm, neglect greatly branch many
Determine less, first grow soil rotten one layer of the end, hole tiling, then big branch standby in step (2) and old bacterium material one are leaned on one
Replace lays out, and when putting, the otch of branch is relative, sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready between otch, and backfill 2.5cm's is thin
Soil, waters Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, till drenched timber, then the small stems in step (2) and old bacterium material is placed on fine earth, both
Spacing is 4cm, and otch is relative, and intermediate space sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready, is then covered by humus soil, waters Armillaria mellea battalion
Nutrient solution, drenches till timber, puts one layer of big branch and old bacterium material and one layer of small stems and old bacterium material the most again, finally
Top overlying humus soil and the mixture of fallen leaves, cover with thin film.
This Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, is made up of following raw material by weight: Radix Dauci Sativae juice 5kg, Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) juice 5kg, Fructus Citri tangerinae
Sub-juice 1.5kg, murphy juice 7kg, lactose 3kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, ammonium nitrate 3kg, the normal saline 22kg of 0.09%.
(4) plantation: on the soil that step (1) is ploughed deeply, take the dell of 27cm, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae amount neglecting greatly plantation is come
Fixed, cultured for step (3) big branch is longitudinally placed in the end, hole, is spaced 1.5cm, step (3) is cultivated by big branch
Small stems be laterally placed on big branch, sprinkle the fertile soil of 1cm, kind of fiber crops be homogeneously disposed on branch, backfill fertile soil, water
Water.
(5) management: plant in Taro Aso's growth process, with Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, kind of fiber crops are sprayed, sprayed once at interval of a week,
This Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, is made up of following raw material by weight: production increasing agent 3kg, 10% ethanol 15kg, naphthalene acetic acid 5kg, Radix Scutellariae
Juice 18kg, kudzuvine root juice 17kg, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata juice 19kg, manganese sulfate 1.4kg, potassium sulfate 1.2kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.5kg, vitamin
K5kg, vitamin E 5kg, vitamin C 3kg, the normal saline 120kg of 0.089%.
Described timber, is the one in the blue or green thick stick of life in 2 years, Fructus seu semen pruni szechuanicae, Oak Tree.
Described old bacterium material, is cultivated ginseng and the Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation bacterium material of more than a year or bacterium rod.
Described kind fiber crops, are that robust growth is full, without damaged, without scab and the hemp of living contaminants of going rotten.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae under grapefruit, comprises the steps of
(1) woods, whole is selected: selecting height above sea level at 1000m, draining is convenient, grow Fructus Citri grandis garden in great numbers, that the age of tree is more than 5 years
Woods, in the distance beyond the 1.2m of tree root center, ploughs deeply soil, and the degree of depth is 40cm, during ploughing deeply, avoid
Dig the tree root that disconnected distribution is shallower, be 6.5 by humic acid regulation P in soil H, with 800 times of liquid spray soil of dichlorvos.
(2) bacterium material processes: diameter is cut the big branch being cut to 14cm length at the timber of 18cm, by diameter at the timber of 8cm
Cut the small stems being cut to 6cm length, all branches are placed under sunlight solarization 16h, then the hydrogen peroxide dipping 8min with 5.8%, standby.
(3) bacterium material is cultivated: beyond Fructus Citri grandis gardens on vacant lot beyond 5m, dig the hole of deep 60cm, neglect greatly branch many
Determine less, first grow soil rotten one layer of the end, hole tiling, then big branch standby in step (2) and old bacterium material one are leaned on one
Replace lays out, and when putting, the otch of branch is relative, sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready between otch, backfills the fine earth of cm,
Water Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, till drenched timber, then the small stems in step (2) and old bacterium material are placed on fine earth, between the two
Away from for 5cm, otch is relative, and intermediate space sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready, is then covered by humus soil, waters Armillaria mellea nutrition
Liquid, drenches till timber, puts one layer of big branch and old bacterium material and one layer of small stems and old bacterium material the most again, finally push up
Overlying humus soil and the mixture of fallen leaves, cover with thin film.
This Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, is made up of following raw material by weight: Radix Dauci Sativae juice 6kg, Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) juice 2.5kg,
Orange juice 2kg, murphy juice 5kg, lactose 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5kg, ammonium nitrate 5kg, the normal saline 20kg of 0.098%.
(4) plantation: on the soil that step (1) is ploughed deeply, take the dell of 30cm, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae amount neglecting greatly plantation is come
Fixed, cultured for step (3) big branch is longitudinally placed in the end, hole, is spaced 2cm, by cultured for step (3) on big branch
Small stems is laterally placed on big branch, sprinkles the fertile soil of 1cm, is homogeneously disposed on branch by kind of fiber crops, backfills fertile soil, waters
Water.
(5) management: plant in Taro Aso's growth process, with Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, kind of fiber crops are sprayed, sprayed once at interval of a week,
This Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, is made up of following raw material by weight: production increasing agent 4kg, 12% ethanol 10kg, naphthalene acetic acid 6kg, Radix Scutellariae
Juice 15kg, kudzuvine root juice 20kg, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata juice 18kg, manganese sulfate 1.6kg, potassium sulfate 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, vitamin
K7kg, vitamin E 3kg, vitamin C 5kg, the normal saline 110kg of 0.085%.
Described timber, is the one in the blue or green thick stick of life in 2 years, Fructus seu semen pruni szechuanicae, Oak Tree.
Described old bacterium material, is cultivated ginseng and the Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation bacterium material of more than a year or bacterium rod.
Described kind fiber crops, are that robust growth is full, without damaged, without scab and the hemp of living contaminants of going rotten.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae under grapefruit, comprises the steps of
(1) woods, whole is selected: selecting height above sea level at 600m, draining is convenient, grow Fructus Citri grandis garden in great numbers, that the age of tree is more than 5 years
Woods, in the distance beyond the 1.2m of tree root center, ploughs deeply soil, and the degree of depth is 40cm, during ploughing deeply, avoid
Dig the tree root that disconnected distribution is shallower, be 6.5 by humic acid regulation P in soil H, with 800 times of liquid spray soil of dichlorvos.
(2) bacterium material processes: diameter is cut the big branch being cut to 18cm length at the timber of 12cm, by diameter at the timber of 6cm
Cut the small stems being cut to 8cm length, all branches are placed under sunlight solarization 16h, then the hydrogen peroxide dipping 8min with 5.8%, standby.
(3) bacterium material is cultivated: beyond Fructus Citri grandis gardens on vacant lot beyond 5m, dig the hole of deep 50cm, neglect greatly branch many
Determine less, first grow soil rotten one layer of the end, hole tiling, then big branch standby in step (2) and old bacterium material one are leaned on one
Replace lays out, and when putting, the otch of branch is relative, sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready between otch, backfills the fine earth of 3cm,
Water Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, till drenched timber, then the small stems in step (2) and old bacterium material are placed on fine earth, between the two
Away from for 5cm, otch is relative, and intermediate space sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready, is then covered by humus soil, waters Armillaria mellea nutrition
Liquid, drenches till timber, puts one layer of big branch and old bacterium material and one layer of small stems and old bacterium material the most again, finally push up
Overlying humus soil and the mixture of fallen leaves, cover with thin film.
This Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, is made up of following raw material by weight: Radix Dauci Sativae juice 6kg, Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) juice 7kg, Fructus Citri tangerinae
Sub-juice 1.2kg, murphy juice 8kg, lactose 2kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5kg, ammonium nitrate 5kg, the normal saline 25kg of 0.095%.
(4) plantation: on the soil that step (1) is ploughed deeply, take the dell of 30cm, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae amount neglecting greatly plantation is come
Fixed, cultured for step (3) big branch is longitudinally placed in the end, hole, is spaced 1cm, by cultured for step (3) on big branch
Small stems is laterally placed on big branch, sprinkles the fertile soil of 1cm, is homogeneously disposed on branch by kind of fiber crops, backfills fertile soil, waters
Water.
(5) management: plant in Taro Aso's growth process, with Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, kind of fiber crops are sprayed, sprayed once at interval of a week,
This Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, is made up of following raw material by weight: production increasing agent 2.5kg, 12% ethanol 10kg, naphthalene acetic acid 3kg, Huang
Siberian cocklebur juice 20kg, kudzuvine root juice 15kg, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata juice 20kg, manganese sulfate 1.6kg, potassium sulfate 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, vitamin
K7kg, vitamin E 3kg, Catergen kg, the normal saline 130kg of 0.085%.
Described timber, is the one in the blue or green thick stick of life in 2 years, Fructus seu semen pruni szechuanicae, Oak Tree.
Described old bacterium material, is cultivated ginseng and the Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation bacterium material of more than a year or bacterium rod.
Described kind fiber crops, are that robust growth is full, without damaged, without scab and the hemp of living contaminants of going rotten.
Embodiment 6
The main process implemented is with embodiment 1, and difference is, does not use Armillaria mellea nutritional solution to spray branch in embodiment 6,
Planting rhizoma gastrodiae.
Embodiment 7
The main process implemented is with embodiment 1, and difference is, does not use Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media to spray Rhizoma Gastrodiae, plant in embodiment 7
Planting tall gastrodia tuber.
Contrast experiment:
The per mu yield of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae that embodiment 1～7 is planted and the weight of single Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber are added up, with tradition sky
Fiber crops implantation methods is as comparison, and result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
| Comparative run | Rhizoma Gastrodiae per mu yield (kg) | Single Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber (kg) | Fructus Citri grandis per mu yield (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1691.5 | 0.85～0.86 | 4370.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1694.3 | 0.84～0.85 | 4382.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1709.5 | 0.87～0.88 | 4392.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1698.2 | 0.86～0.87 | 4386.7 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1696.8 | 0.86～0.87 | 4381.9 |
| Embodiment 6 | 1612.9 | 0.84～0.85 | 4349.2 |
| Embodiment 7 | 1589.3 | 0.82～0.83 | 4268.9 |
| Matched group | 1465.1 | 0.79～0.81 | 4219.2 |
Illustrate: at grapefruit intercrop Rhizoma Gastrodiae, by scientific and reasonable interplanting, the management mode of science so that Rhizoma Gastrodiae produces
Amount volume increase 15.45～16.78%, grapefruit volume increase 3.56～4.12%, really realize bumper harvests, additionally enforcement 6 and embodiment 7
It is to improve on the basis of embodiment 1, it should be noted that improve based on embodiment 2～5, does not affect reality
Test result.
Claims (4)
1. the method interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae under a grapefruit, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of
(1) woods, whole is selected: selecting height above sea level 600～1000m, draining is convenient, grow Fructus Citri grandis garden in great numbers, that the age of tree is more than 5 years
Woods, in the distance beyond the 1.2m of tree root center, ploughs deeply soil, and the degree of depth is 40～50cm, during ploughing deeply,
Avoid digging the tree root that disconnected distribution is shallower, be 5.5～6.5 by humic acid regulation P in soil H, with 800 times of liquid spray soil of dichlorvos；
(2) bacterium material processes: by diameter 12～18cm timber cut and be cut to the big branch of 14～18cm length, by diameter 6～8cm
Timber cut the small stems being cut to 6～8cm length, all branches are placed under sunlight solarization 12～16h, then the hydrogen peroxide with 5.8%
Soak 8min, standby；
(3) bacterium material is cultivated: beyond Fructus Citri grandis gardens on vacant lot beyond 5m, dig the hole of deep 50～60cm, neglect greatly branch many
Determine less, first grow soil rotten one layer of the end, hole tiling, then big branch standby in step (2) and old bacterium material one are leaned on one
Laying out alternately, when putting, the otch of branch is relative, sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready between otch, backfill 2～3cm thin
Soil, waters Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, till drenched timber, then the small stems in step (2) and old bacterium material is placed on fine earth, both
Spacing is 3～5cm, and otch is relative, and intermediate space sprinkles the Armillaria mellea got ready, is then covered by humus soil, waters honey ring
Bacterial nutrient solution, drenches till timber, puts one layer of big branch and old bacterium material and one layer of small stems and old bacterium material the most again,
Finally top overlying humus soil and the mixture of fallen leaves, cover with thin film；
This Armillaria mellea nutritional solution, is made up of following raw material by weight: Radix Dauci Sativae juice 3～6 parts, Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) juice 2.5～7
Part, orange juice 1.2～2 parts, murphy juice 5～8 parts, lactose 2～5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5～3 parts, ammonium nitrate 2～5 parts,
0.085～the normal saline 20 of 0.098%～25 parts；
(4) plantation: on the soil that step (1) is ploughed deeply, take the dell of 25～30cm, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae amount neglecting greatly plantation is come
Fixed, cultured for step (3) big branch is longitudinally placed in the end, hole, is spaced 1～2cm, step (3) is cultivated by big branch
Small stems be laterally placed on big branch, sprinkle the fertile soil of 1cm, kind of fiber crops be homogeneously disposed on branch, backfill fertile soil, water
Water；
(5) management: plant in Taro Aso's growth process, with Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, kind of fiber crops are sprayed, sprayed once at interval of a week, this sky
Fiber crops growth-promoting media, is made up of following raw material by weight: production increasing agent 2.5～4 parts, 8～12% ethanol 10～20 parts, naphthalene acetic acid
3～6 parts, Radix Scutellariae juice 15～20 parts, kudzuvine root juice 15～20 parts, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata juice 15～20 parts, manganese sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, potassium sulfate
1～1.5 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5～5 parts, methylnaphthohydroquinone～7 parts, vitamin E 3～6 parts, Catergen～5 parts, 0.085～
The normal saline 110 of 0.098%～130 parts.
2. the method interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae under grapefruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described timber, is life in 2 years
Blue or green thick stick, Fructus seu semen pruni szechuanicae, one in Oak Tree.
3. the method interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae under grapefruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described old bacterium material, is plantation
Participate in Rhizoma Gastrodiae and plant bacterium material or the bacterium rod of more than 1 year.
4. the method interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae under grapefruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described kind fiber crops, is that growth is strong
Strong full, without damaged, without scab and the hemp of living contaminants of going rotten.
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| CN109197404A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-15 | 甘肃天虫科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of mulberry field Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN110463547A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-19 | 十堰市农业科学院 | A kind of red gastrodia elata f. glauca, Pachyrhizua angulatus interplanting high yield cultivating method |
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