CN106613637A - High-yield citrus gonggan hill cultivation method - Google Patents
High-yield citrus gonggan hill cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613637A CN106613637A CN201611012398.6A CN201611012398A CN106613637A CN 106613637 A CN106613637 A CN 106613637A CN 201611012398 A CN201611012398 A CN 201611012398A CN 106613637 A CN106613637 A CN 106613637A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield citrus gonggan hill cultivation method and belongs to the agricultural field. The cultivation method comprises the following steps that (1) garden plot selection and caving and soil improving; (2) field planting and (3) cultivation and management. According to the cultivation method, the steps are simple and clear, field management is easy to operate, the citrus gonggan yield is high, the quality of harvested citrus gonggan is excellent and uniform, and the economic value is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of tribute mandarin orange hills high yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Tribute mandarin orange is the natural hybridization kind of oranges and tangerines and orange, there is the good reputation of " Chinese mandarin orange king ".Its fruit shape is beautiful, fruit coloured gold yellow,
Thin skin core is few, meat it is crisp without slag, fresh and sweet fragrant honey, high sugar it is low sour, with rich flavor, it has concentrated orange class beautiful outline form and citrus meat thin
The two-fold advantage of tender, easy peeling, is that other citrus varieties hardly match, and is described as the emperor of citrus.Tribute mandarin orange also known as " emperor mandarin orange " or
Person's " highest-ranking imperial concubine's orange ".According to textual criticism, tribute mandarin orange originates from earliest Sihui, Guangdong chastity mountain, is the excellent dilute kind of farmers'.Plantation is with a long history,
According to legend early in the Tang Dynasty, four meetings, Deqing have within the border the plantation of tribute mandarin orange.(Christian era 960-1127) is due to its excellent quality between year in the Northern Song Dynasty
And be classified as the hired tribute of emperor by imperial court, thus gain the name " tribute mandarin orange ".
Before early 1990s, tribute mandarin orange is only used as the excellent dilute fruit of local local and special products and plants on a small scale.In 20th century
From the mid-90, the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, Hainan starts large-scale planting tribute mandarin orange.Because tribute mandarin orange has well
Economic worth, in recent years, Guangxi starts implant mass tribute mandarin orange, be concentrated mainly on In Northern Guangxi area.In Northern Guangxi is mostly
For hills landforms, therefore, the tribute mandarin orange cultivation research for hills landforms is very necessary.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme for aiding in understanding the present invention, and it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, without tangible proof the applying date of the above in present patent application is being shown
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of tribute mandarin orange hills high yield cultivating method, to realize tribute mandarin orange on hills
The efficient high-yield planting in area.
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：
(1) field selects and digs cave to improve the soil：Select the faintly acid soil that water source is cleaned, soil property is fertile, the gradient is below 30 °
Earth, digs length and width and is 100cm, and depth is the cave of 60～70cm, embedment green manure weeds, well-rotted farmyard manure, pulverized limestone and table soil,
Banket holding 30cm above ground level；
(2) it is colonized：Select more than 35cm, have the healthy and strong seedling of 2～3 branches, to rudiment next time after young sprout is aging
Front field planting, mu plants 56 plants；
(3) cultivation management：
A. earsh
A. culture is downgraded tree-like：First Year, puts the tip 3 times, respectively May, July, late August；Second Year, puts the tip 4 times, point
Wei not March, May, July, September；Bearing-age tree at the beginning of 3rd, puts the tip 3 times, respectively March, July early and middle ten dayses, September；Tip length control every time
System stays 8～10 leaves within 20cm；
B. bud picking control shoot：Erase when beginning sprouting spues 2～5cm, continuously smear 2～4 times, have more than 70% when per plant
Bud is sprouted, and just the tip is put in unification when full garden has 70% tree to sprout, and every base tip stays young sprout 2～3；
C. bracing wire shaping：Too small to crotch angle is past drop-down, and position branch is to loosening 45～85 ° of posterior division angle；
D. rich water quality management：Earsh applies every year 1～2 peanut press pulp fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and strong tip fertilizer then in sprouting 3cm to cutting certainly
When impose instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer；First Year applies liquid manure amount：Per plant of whole year of annual tree applies 0.4～0.5kg of soyabean bran, urine
Element and each 0.25～0.35kg of composite fertilizer；Per plant of Second Year applies 0.75～1kg of soyabean bran, urea and composite fertilizer it is each 0.50～
0.75kg；Young sprout applies foliage fertilizer, and concentration is 250 times of liquid, and every tip 1～2 time, young sprout growth period keeps soil moistening；
B. bearing-age tree
A. soil management：Start within the 3rd year after field planting to expand cave, carry out after annual autumn growth is aging, plant hole both sides original every time
Expand cave, the long 100cm in cave, wide 50cm, deep 40cm, layering embedment farmyard manure and pulverized limestone, earthing；Annual rotation direction is expanded once,
It is continuous to dig 2～3 years；
B. irrigation and drainage and intertillage：Spring rudiment, little fruiting period of blooming keep ground moistening；Summer should be based on draining；Autumn is
Bearing basal shoot grows and fruit expanding period, mainly irrigates；Winter, to promote bud differentiation, will control water after Winter Solstice；Annual
To winter before autumn drought, Gan Yuan should be intertilled and loosened the soil 1～3 time；
c：Nutrition and fertilising：
1. the spring tip is fertile：Late Febuary is applied based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, accounts for the 15%～20% of annual dose；The strong tree of green grass or young crops, first fruit tree
See bud to refertilize；
2. thank to colored fruitlet fertilizer：Start Xie Huashi and apply composite fertilizer, account for the 10% of annual total fertilization amount；
3. autumn growth is fertile：10～20 days before autumn growth is put, impose instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer and coordinate fertilizer, account for whole year
The 30～40% of total fertilization amount；
4. bud differentiation is fertile：Farmyard manure, fertilizer or composite fertilizer are applied before November bud differentiation, annual total fertilization amount is accounted for
15～20%；
5. fertilizer after adopting before adopting：Veteran or many trees that bear fruit can coordinate ridging fertilising 1 time before fruit picking, be affixed by with fertilizer multiple
Hefei, accounts for the 10% of annual total fertilization amount；
6. apply fertilizer：Firstfruits tree, applies every year containing nitrogen composite fertilizer 15～20kg/ mus；Tree is abounded with, often production 100kg fruits are applied and contain
0.8～2kg of nitrogen composite fertilizer, wherein N: P2O5∶K2O mass ratioes are l: 0.3～0.4: 0.8～1.0；
d：Prune：
1. the summer cut：Carry out within 10～15 days before autumn growth is put, based on cutting back, supplemented by sparse branching, cutting back tree crown middle and upper part periphery
Fallen flowers fruit branch, decline branch and besom branch, retain long 6～10cm, the branch stake of thick 0.7～0.8cm clips；Summer cuts rear bud picking 1～2
It is secondary；
2. the winter cut：Carry out after fruit picking, prune overstocked intersection branch, thin and delicate fruitful branch, deadwood, sick branch, cutting back periphery fruit off
Ball branch and decline branch；Old-age group tree will bounce back, pruning of bearing down on one.
Preferably, the seedling stock includes sour tangerine, Sichuan red tangerine, Jiangxi red tangerine, trifoliate orange；
Preferably, the foliage fertilizer be green fragrant prestige 1,30：10：The natural high nitrogen type Water soluble fertilizer of 15 profits, composite fertilizer.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) rich water quality management method of the present invention, makes soil fertility balanced, long-acting, is conducive to the long-acting fertility of plant；
(2) cultural method of the present invention, tribute mandarin orange survival rate of plant is high, growing way is good；
(3) cultural method step of the present invention is simple, and field management is easy to operate, and fruit yield is high.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention and its application.
Embodiment 1：
(1) field selects and digs cave to improve the soil：Select the faintly acid soil that water source is cleaned, soil property is fertile, the gradient is below 30 °
Earth, digs length and width and is 100cm, and depth is the cave of 60cm, imbeds green manure weeds, well-rotted farmyard manure, pulverized limestone and table soil, bankets
Keep 30cm above ground level；
(2) it is colonized：Select more than 35cm, have the stalwartness acid tangerine grafting seedling of 2 branches, to next time after young sprout is aging
It is colonized before rudiment, mu plants 56 plants；
(3) cultivation management：
A. earsh
A. culture is downgraded tree-like：First Year, puts the tip 3 times, respectively May, July, late August；Second Year, puts the tip 4 times, point
Wei not March, May, July, September；Bearing-age tree at the beginning of 3rd, puts the tip 3 times, respectively March, July early and middle ten dayses, September；Tip length control every time
System stays 8 leaves within 20cm；
B. bud picking control shoot：Erase in beginning sprouting discharge 2cm, continuously smear 2 times, the bud for having more than 70% when per plant is sprouted
Send out, just the tip is put in unification when full garden has 70% tree to sprout, and every base tip stays young sprout 2；
C. bracing wire shaping：Too small to crotch angle is past drop-down, and position branch is to loosening 45 ° of posterior division angle；
D. rich water quality management：Earsh applies every year 1～2 peanut press pulp fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and strong tip fertilizer then in sprouting 3cm to cutting certainly
When impose instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer；First Year applies liquid manure amount：Per plant of whole year of annual tree applies soyabean bran 0.4kg, urea and
The each 0.25kg of composite fertilizer；Per plant of Second Year applies soyabean bran 0.75kg, urea and each 0.50kg of composite fertilizer；Young sprout applies green fragrant prestige 1, dense
Spend for 250 times of liquid, every tip 1 time, young sprout growth period holding soil moistening；
B. bearing-age tree
A. soil management：Start within the 3rd year after field planting to expand cave, carry out after annual autumn growth is aging, plant hole both sides original every time
Expand cave, the long 100cm in cave, wide 50cm, deep 40cm, layering embedment farmyard manure and pulverized limestone, earthing；Annual rotation direction is expanded once,
It is continuous to dig 2 years；
B. irrigation and drainage and intertillage：Spring rudiment, little fruiting period of blooming keep ground moistening；Summer should be based on draining；Autumn is
Bearing basal shoot grows and fruit expanding period, mainly irrigates；Winter, to promote bud differentiation, will control water after Winter Solstice；Annual
To winter before autumn drought, Gan Yuan should be intertilled and loosened the soil 1 time；
c：Nutrition and fertilising：
1. the spring tip is fertile：Late Febuary is applied based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, accounts for the 15% of annual dose；The strong tree of green grass or young crops, first fruit tree see flower
Flower bud refertilizes；
2. thank to colored fruitlet fertilizer：Start Xie Huashi and apply composite fertilizer, account for the 10% of annual total fertilization amount；
3. autumn growth is fertile：10 days before autumn growth is put, impose instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer and coordinate fertilizer, account for annual fertilising
The 30% of total amount；
4. bud differentiation is fertile：Farmyard manure, fertilizer or composite fertilizer are applied before November bud differentiation, annual total fertilization amount is accounted for
15%；
5. fertilizer after adopting before adopting：Veteran or many trees that bear fruit can coordinate ridging fertilising 1 time before fruit picking, be affixed by with fertilizer multiple
Hefei, accounts for the 10% of annual total fertilization amount；
6. apply fertilizer：Firstfruits tree, applies every year the mus of 15kg/ containing nitrogen composite fertilizer；Tree is abounded with, 100kg fruits is often produced and is applied nitrogenous multiple
Hefei 0.8kg, wherein N: P2O5∶K2O mass ratioes are l: 0.3: 0.8；
d：Prune：
1. the summer cut：Carry out within 10 days before autumn growth is put, based on cutting back, supplemented by sparse branching, cutting back tree crown middle and upper part is peripheral to fall
Flowers and fruits branch, decline branch and besom branch, retain long 6cm, the branch stake of thick 0.7cm clips；Summer cuts rear bud picking 1 time；
2. the winter cut：Carry out after fruit picking, prune overstocked intersection branch, thin and delicate fruitful branch, deadwood, sick branch, cutting back periphery fruit off
Ball branch and decline branch；Old-age group tree will bounce back, pruning of bearing down on one.
Embodiment 2
(1) field selects and digs cave to improve the soil：Select the faintly acid soil that water source is cleaned, soil property is fertile, the gradient is below 30 °
Earth, digs length and width and is 100cm, and depth is the cave of 70cm, imbeds green manure weeds, well-rotted farmyard manure, pulverized limestone and table soil, bankets
Keep 30cm above ground level；
(2) it is colonized：Select more than 35cm, have the healthy and strong Sichuan red tangerine grafting seedling of 3 branches, after young sprout is aging under
It is colonized before rudiment, mu plants 56 plants；
(3) cultivation management：
A. earsh
A. culture is downgraded tree-like：First Year, puts the tip 3 times, respectively May, July, late August；Second Year, puts the tip 4 times, point
Wei not March, May, July, September；Bearing-age tree at the beginning of 3rd, puts the tip 3 times, respectively March, July early and middle ten dayses, September；Tip length control every time
System stays 10 leaves within 20cm；
B. bud picking control shoot：Erase in beginning sprouting discharge 5cm, continuously smear 4 times, the bud for having more than 70% when per plant is sprouted
Send out, just the tip is put in unification when full garden has 70% tree to sprout, and every base tip stays young sprout 3；
C. bracing wire shaping：Too small to crotch angle is past drop-down, and position branch is to loosening 85 ° of posterior division angle；
D. rich water quality management：Earsh applies every year 2 peanut press pulp fertilizers that become thoroughly decomposed, strong tip fertilizer then sprouting 3cm to cut certainly when
Impose instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer；First Year applies liquid manure amount：Per plant of whole year of annual tree applies soyabean bran 0.5kg, urea and multiple
The each 0.35kg in Hefei；Per plant of Second Year applies soyabean bran 1kg, urea and each 0.75kg of composite fertilizer；Young sprout applies 30：10：The natural height of 15 profits
Nitrogen type Water soluble fertilizer, concentration is 250 times of liquid, and every tip 2 times, young sprout growth period keeps soil moistening；
B. bearing-age tree
A. soil management：Start within the 3rd year after field planting to expand cave, carry out after annual autumn growth is aging, plant hole both sides original every time
Expand cave, the long 100cm in cave, wide 50cm, deep 40cm, layering embedment farmyard manure and pulverized limestone, earthing；Annual rotation direction is expanded once,
It is continuous to dig 3 years；
B. irrigation and drainage and intertillage：Spring rudiment, little fruiting period of blooming keep ground moistening；Summer should be based on draining；Autumn is
Bearing basal shoot grows and fruit expanding period, mainly irrigates；Winter, to promote bud differentiation, will control water after Winter Solstice；Annual
To winter before autumn drought, Gan Yuan should be intertilled and loosened the soil 3 times；
c：Nutrition and fertilising：
1. the spring tip is fertile：Late Febuary is applied based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, accounts for the 20% of annual dose；The strong tree of green grass or young crops, first fruit tree see flower
Flower bud refertilizes；
2. thank to colored fruitlet fertilizer：Start Xie Huashi and apply composite fertilizer, account for the 10% of annual total fertilization amount；
3. autumn growth is fertile：10～20 days before autumn growth is put, impose instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer and coordinate fertilizer, account for whole year
The 40% of total fertilization amount；
4. bud differentiation is fertile：Farmyard manure, fertilizer or composite fertilizer are applied before November bud differentiation, annual total fertilization amount is accounted for
15～20%；
5. fertilizer after adopting before adopting：Veteran or many trees that bear fruit can coordinate ridging fertilising 1 time before fruit picking, be affixed by with fertilizer multiple
Hefei, accounts for the 10% of annual total fertilization amount；
6. apply fertilizer：Firstfruits tree, applies every year the mus of 20kg/ containing nitrogen composite fertilizer；Tree is abounded with, 100kg fruits is often produced and is applied nitrogenous multiple
Hefei 2kg, wherein N: P2O5∶K2O mass ratioes are l: 0.4: 1.0；
d：Prune：
1. the summer cut：Carry out within 15 days before autumn growth is put, based on cutting back, supplemented by sparse branching, cutting back tree crown middle and upper part is peripheral to fall
Flowers and fruits branch, decline branch and besom branch, retain long 10cm, the branch stake of thick 0.8cm clips；Summer cuts rear bud picking 2 times；
2. the winter cut：Carry out after fruit picking, prune overstocked intersection branch, thin and delicate fruitful branch, deadwood, sick branch, cutting back periphery fruit off
Ball branch and decline branch；Old-age group tree will bounce back, pruning of bearing down on one.
Embodiment 3
(1) field selects and digs cave to improve the soil：Select the faintly acid soil that water source is cleaned, soil property is fertile, the gradient is below 30 °
Earth, digs length and width and is 100cm, and depth is the cave of 65cm, imbeds green manure weeds, well-rotted farmyard manure, pulverized limestone and table soil, bankets
Keep 30cm above ground level；
(2) it is colonized：Select more than 35cm, have the healthy and strong trifoliate orange grafting seedling of 3 branches, to sprouting next time after young sprout is aging
It is colonized before bud, mu plants 56 plants；
(3) cultivation management：
A. earsh
A. culture is downgraded tree-like：First Year, puts the tip 3 times, respectively May, July, late August；Second Year, puts the tip 4 times, point
Wei not March, May, July, September；Bearing-age tree at the beginning of 3rd, puts the tip 3 times, respectively March, July early and middle ten dayses, September；Tip length control every time
System stays 9 leaves within 20cm；
B. bud picking control shoot：Erase in beginning sprouting discharge 3cm, continuously smear 3 times, the bud for having more than 70% when per plant is sprouted
Send out, just the tip is put in unification when full garden has 70% tree to sprout, and every base tip stays young sprout 3；
C. bracing wire shaping：Too small to crotch angle is past drop-down, and position branch is to loosening 60 ° of posterior division angle；
D. rich water quality management：Earsh applies every year 2 peanut press pulp fertilizers that become thoroughly decomposed, strong tip fertilizer then sprouting 3cm to cut certainly when
Impose instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer；First Year applies liquid manure amount：Per plant of whole year of annual tree applies soyabean bran 0.5kg, urea and multiple
The each 0.3kg in Hefei；Per plant of Second Year applies soyabean bran 0.9kg, urea and each 0.65kg of composite fertilizer；Young sprout applies composite fertilizer, and concentration is 250
Times liquid, per the tip 2 times, young sprout growth period keeps soil moistening；
B. bearing-age tree
A. soil management：Start within the 3rd year after field planting to expand cave, carry out after annual autumn growth is aging, plant hole both sides original every time
Expand cave, the long 100cm in cave, wide 50cm, deep 40cm, layering embedment farmyard manure and pulverized limestone, earthing；Annual rotation direction is expanded once,
It is continuous to dig 3 years；
B. irrigation and drainage and intertillage：Spring rudiment, little fruiting period of blooming keep ground moistening；Summer should be based on draining；Autumn is
Bearing basal shoot grows and fruit expanding period, mainly irrigates；Winter, to promote bud differentiation, will control water after Winter Solstice；Annual
To winter before autumn drought, Gan Yuan should be intertilled and loosened the soil 2 times；
c：Nutrition and fertilising：
1. the spring tip is fertile：Late Febuary is applied based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, accounts for the 20% of annual dose；The strong tree of green grass or young crops, first fruit tree see flower
Flower bud refertilizes；
2. thank to colored fruitlet fertilizer：Start Xie Huashi and apply composite fertilizer, account for the 10% of annual total fertilization amount；
3. autumn growth is fertile：15 days before autumn growth is put, impose instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer and coordinate fertilizer, account for annual fertilising
The 35% of total amount；
4. bud differentiation is fertile：Farmyard manure, fertilizer or composite fertilizer are applied before November bud differentiation, annual total fertilization amount is accounted for
17%；
5. fertilizer after adopting before adopting：Veteran or many trees that bear fruit can coordinate ridging fertilising 1 time before fruit picking, be affixed by with fertilizer multiple
Hefei, accounts for the 10% of annual total fertilization amount；
6. apply fertilizer：Firstfruits tree, applies every year the mus of 18kg/ containing nitrogen composite fertilizer；Tree is abounded with, 100kg fruits is often produced and is applied nitrogenous multiple
Hefei 1.6kg, wherein N: P2O5∶K2O mass ratioes are l: 0.35: 0.8～0.9；
d：Prune：
1. the summer cut：Carry out within 10～15 days before autumn growth is put, based on cutting back, supplemented by sparse branching, cutting back tree crown middle and upper part periphery
Fallen flowers fruit branch, decline branch and besom branch, retain long 6～10cm, the branch stake of thick 0.7～0.8cm clips；Summer cuts rear bud picking 1～2
It is secondary；
2. the winter cut：Carry out after fruit picking, prune overstocked intersection branch, thin and delicate fruitful branch, deadwood, sick branch, cutting back periphery fruit off
Ball branch and decline branch；Old-age group tree will bounce back, pruning of bearing down on one.
In order to be described in more detail beneficial effects of the present invention, specific result of the test also provided below.
One piece of hills planting site is chosen, the gradient is 22 °, be divided into two pieces of plot A of the same area and B, A and be 5 with B areas
Mu, per cultivation per mu 56 plants of same breeds, tribute mandarin oranges of seedling age.A plot is using the tribute mandarin orange cultivation management described in the embodiment of the present invention 1
Method, B plot adopts other cultivation management methods, after cultivating 5 years, compares A and plants situation with B plot, as shown in the table：
| Plot | Fruit average diameter (100, sample)/mm | Per mu yield/kg |
| A | 76.2 | 6832 |
| B | 72.5 | 6106 |
As can be seen here, tribute mandarin orange hills cultural method of the invention has prevention and elimination of disease and pests, improves tribute mandarin orange quality and yield etc.
Beneficial effect.
Above content it cannot be assumed that the present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanation, for belonging to the present invention technology neck
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made,
The scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted to should be all considered as belonging to.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tribute mandarin orange hills high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) field selects and digs cave to improve the soil：Water source cleaning, the faintly acid soil that soil property is fertile, the gradient is below 30 ° are selected, is dug
Length and width is 100cm, and depth is the cave of 60～70cm, embedment green manure weeds, well-rotted farmyard manure, pulverized limestone and table soil, and banket guarantor
Hold 30cm above ground level；
(2) it is colonized：Select more than 35cm, have the healthy and strong seedling of 2～3 branches, it is fixed to rudiment next time after young sprout is aging
Plant, mu plants 56 plants；
(3) cultivation management：
A. earsh
A. culture is downgraded tree-like：First Year, puts the tip 3 times, respectively May, July, late August；Second Year, puts the tip 4 times, respectively
March, May, July, September；Bearing-age tree at the beginning of 3rd, puts the tip 3 times, respectively March, July early and middle ten dayses, September；Tip length control every time exists
Within 20cm, 8～10 leaves are stayed；
B. bud picking control shoot：Erase when beginning sprouting spues 2～5cm, continuously smear 2～4 times, the bud for having more than 70% when per plant is sprouted
Send out, just the tip is put in unification when full garden has 70% tree to sprout, and every base tip stays young sprout 2～3；
C. bracing wire shaping：Too small to crotch angle is past drop-down, and position branch is to loosening 45～85 ° of posterior division angle；
D. rich water quality management：Earsh applies every year 1～2 peanut press pulp fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, strong tip fertilizer then sprouting 3cm to cut certainly when apply
With instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer；First Year applies liquid manure amount：Per plant of whole year of annual tree applies 0.4～0.5kg of soyabean bran, urea and
Each 0.25～the 0.35kg of composite fertilizer；Per plant of Second Year applies 0.75～1kg of soyabean bran, urea and each 0.50～0.75kg of composite fertilizer；Newly
The tip applies foliage fertilizer, and concentration is 250 times of liquid, and every tip 1～2 time, young sprout growth period keeps soil moistening；
B. bearing-age tree
A. soil management：Start within the 3rd year after field planting to expand cave, carry out after annual autumn growth is aging, expand on original hole both sides of planting every time
Cave, the long 100cm in cave, wide 50cm, deep 40cm, layering embedment farmyard manure and pulverized limestone, earthing；Annual rotation direction is expanded once, even
It is continuous to dig 2～3 years；
B. irrigation and drainage and intertillage：Spring rudiment, little fruiting period of blooming keep ground moistening；Summer should be based on draining；Autumn is result
Female branch growth and fruit expanding period, mainly irrigate；Winter, to promote bud differentiation, will control water after Winter Solstice；In drought of annual autumn
It is front to winter, Gan Yuan should be intertilled and loosened the soil 1～3 time；
c：Nutrition and fertilising：
1. the spring tip is fertile：Late Febuary is applied based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, accounts for the 15%～20% of annual dose；The strong tree of green grass or young crops, first fruit tree are seen
Bud refertilizes；
2. thank to colored fruitlet fertilizer：Start Xie Huashi and apply composite fertilizer, account for the 10% of annual total fertilization amount；
3. autumn growth is fertile：10～20 days before autumn growth is put, impose instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer and coordinate fertilizer, account for annual fertilising
The 30～40% of total amount；
4. bud differentiation is fertile：Farmyard manure, fertilizer or composite fertilizer are applied before November bud differentiation, account for annual total fertilization amount 15～
20%；
5. fertilizer after adopting before adopting：Veteran or many trees that bear fruit can coordinate ridging fertilising 1 time before fruit picking, be affixed by with fertilizer compound
Fertilizer, accounts for the 10% of annual total fertilization amount；
6. apply fertilizer：Firstfruits tree, applies containing 15～20kg of nitrogen composite fertilizer for per mu every year；Tree is abounded with, 100kg fruits is often produced and is applied nitrogenous multiple
Hefei 0.8～2kg of fertilizer, wherein N: P2O5∶K2O mass ratioes are l: 0.3～0.4: 0.8～1.0；
d：Prune：
1. the summer cut：Carry out within 10～15 days before autumn growth is put, based on cutting back, supplemented by sparse branching, cutting back tree crown middle and upper part is peripheral to fall
Flowers and fruits branch, decline branch and besom branch, retain long 6～10cm, the branch stake of thick 0.7～0.8cm clips；Summer cuts rear bud picking 1～2 time；
2. the winter cut：Carry out after fruit picking, prune overstocked intersection branch, thin and delicate fruitful branch, deadwood, sick branch, cutting back periphery fruit ball branch off
With decline branch；Old-age group tree will bounce back, pruning of bearing down on one.
2. tribute mandarin orange hills high yield cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling stock includes acid
Tangerine, Sichuan red tangerine, Jiangxi red tangerine, trifoliate orange.
3. tribute mandarin orange hills high yield cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foliage fertilizer is green fragrant prestige 1
Number, 30：10：The natural high nitrogen type Water soluble fertilizer of 15 profits, composite fertilizer.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107787741A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-13 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of citrus bacterial canker disease |
| CN107896780A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 雷文法 | A kind of cultivation management method of emperor mandarin orange |
| CN108966993A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of tribute mandarin orange planting culture |
| CN110178625A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of management method of fertile mandarin orange bearing-age tree |
| CN114651656A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-24 | 四川瑞象农业科技发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for sunshine first-grade tangelo |
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2016
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 叶自行等: "《无籽沙糖桔优质丰产栽培管理技术》", 《中国热带农业》 * |
| 苏祖锋: "《贡柑早结丰产优质栽培技术》", 《广西园艺》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896780A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 雷文法 | A kind of cultivation management method of emperor mandarin orange |
| CN107787741A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-13 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of citrus bacterial canker disease |
| CN108966993A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of tribute mandarin orange planting culture |
| CN110178625A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of management method of fertile mandarin orange bearing-age tree |
| CN114651656A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-24 | 四川瑞象农业科技发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for sunshine first-grade tangelo |
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