CN107223432A - A kind of high mountain implantation methods of ginger - Google Patents
A kind of high mountain implantation methods of ginger Download PDFInfo
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- CN107223432A CN107223432A CN201710467640.7A CN201710467640A CN107223432A CN 107223432 A CN107223432 A CN 107223432A CN 201710467640 A CN201710467640 A CN 201710467640A CN 107223432 A CN107223432 A CN 107223432A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to ginger cultivation technical field, a kind of high mountain implantation methods of ginger are disclosed, including：Planted in fall, spring topdress, adjusts that illumination, summer are topdressed, autumn harvests；Method is simple, and obtained ginger green ecological, safety and Health is nutritious, and per mu yield is up to 4732kg, hence it is evident that improve the yield and quality of ginger, the income of peasant household is improved 18.2%；After the harvesting of autumn ginger, soil is applied fertilizer and ploughed deeply, kind of ginger is seeded in the soil under the woods, depth of planting is larger, fallen leaves are covered in soil surface simultaneously, the raising soil moisture can be made, the freeze injury of winter kind Jiang Fasheng is avoided, while spring raises with temperature, kind ginger gradually germinates unearthed, the temperature and humidity of high mountain can be adapted to completely, the general planting method for avoiding first high temperature vernalization from being planted again, improves sprout to the adaptability of Alpine environment, makes survival rate to 98.4%, the plantation efficiency of ginger is significantly improved, planting cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to the high mountain implantation methods of ginger cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of ginger.
Background technology
Ginger, is the new fresh quench stem of ginger, rhizome (rhizoma zingiberis), cork (ginger peel), the leaf (ginger leaves) of ginger can be used as medicine, containing many
Kind of pungent and fragrance ingredient, being capable of inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils, warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, warm lung cough-relieving, solving toxin of fish and crab, antidote poison, it is adaptable to diseases caused by external factors wind
Cold, headache, phlegm and retained fluid, cough, gastrofrigid vomiting；The planting area of current ginger is mostly Plain, but as environmental pollution is more next
More serious and Land resources in mountainous areas is deficient, and the plateau Implantation matastasis of ginger to high mountain is planted into a kind of cenospecies as ginger
Plant method, but the data and document planted at present on the high mountain of ginger are also few, accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of high mountain kind of ginger
Plant method.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high mountain implantation methods of ginger.
A kind of high mountain implantation methods of ginger, comprise the following steps：
（1）Planted in fall：After autumn harvesting, every mu of 800 ~ 900kg of basal dressing, 25 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage will be full, mellow and full, complete
Whole, weight is embedded in soil under the woods, suppression of soil for 130 ~ 140g ginger block, and spacing in the rows is that 6 ~ 7cm, line-spacing are 32 ~ 34cm, depth
Spend for 12 ~ 14cm, soil is applied fertilizer and ploughed deeply, with that will plant the soil that ginger is seeded under the woods, depth of planting is larger, together
When tree deciduous leaf after be covered in soil surface, the raising soil moisture can be made, it is to avoid the freeze injury of winter kind Jiang Fasheng, at the same spring with
Temperature rise, ginger is planted and gradually germinates unearthed, the temperature and humidity of high mountain can be adapted to completely, it is to avoid first high temperature vernalization is carried out again
The general planting method of plantation, improves adaptability of the sprout to Alpine environment, improves survival rate, hence it is evident that improve the plantation of ginger
Efficiency, saves planting cost；
（2）Spring topdresses：Mid or late April, the spring fertilizer solution that mass concentration is 266 ~ 268mg/L is poured to ginger, irrigation amount is
0.7 ~ 0.9kg/ plants, and first time ridging is carried out, ridging thickness is 2 ~ 3cm, and spring fertilizer is nutritious, promotes Jiang Miao to inorganic nutrients
Coordination absorb and convert, the EM bacterium contained can promote the cross growth of Jiang Miao cells, make Jiang Miao stalks sturdy, resistance
By force, the stalk growth of ginger ground is accelerated；
（3）Adjust illumination：Mid-June, the branch of the woods is trimmed, the rate of sheltering from heat or light for making the woods is 27 ~ 29%, fit Jiang Miao illumination
Preferably, vigorous, the photosynthesis of increase stalk, it is to avoid stomata too open is grown, the nutrient and moisture of respiration consumption is reduced,
Promote the nutrient accumulation of underground stem tuber and grow；
（4）Summer topdresses：Early or mid August, summer fertile solution of the mass concentration for 291 ~ 293mg/L is poured to Jiang Miao, irrigation amount is
It is 1.6 ~ 1.8kg/ plants, nutritious, it is to avoid excessive energy is used for the growth of root system by Jiang Miao, promote root system to inorganic nutrients
Coordinate to absorb, vigorous stalk, which changes into inorganic nutrients after organic principle, on the ground accumulates in the stem tuber of underground, accelerates underground block
The growth of stem and expand, improve the yield and quality of ginger；
（5）Autumn harvests：Mid or late October, ground stalk flavescence is treated, stalk is removed, is excavated, obtain high mountain ginger.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 31 ~ 33, crop material 56 ~ 58, high mountain
Branches and leaves 37 ~ 39, ginger leftover bits and pieces 22 ~ 24, potassium chloride 8 ~ 10, urea 6 ~ 8, calcium superphosphate 6 ~ 8, manganese sulfate 2.1 ~ 2.3, borax
1.7 ~ 1.9, siliceous fertilizer 1.3 ~ 1.5, sodium selenite 0.6 ~ 0.8, the preparation method of the base manure, by pig manure, crop material, high mountain branch
Leaf and ginger leftover bits and pieces co-grinding to particle diameter are 3 ~ 4cm, are added water, and it is 36 ~ 38% to make water content, is turned daily 1 time, compost from
So fermentation 8 ~ 10 days, add remaining raw material, are well mixed, obtain base manure.
Described high mountain branches and leaves, are the branches and leaves of trees on high mountain, and the weight ratio of branch and leaf is 4 ~ 5:1.
Described ginger leftover bits and pieces, be the ground stalk of ginger, defect ware ginger stem tuber, one kind in ginger stem tuber slag or
Several any combination, turns waste into wealth, being capable of antibacterial desinsection, the generation of reduction ginger disease.
The step（2）Spring fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Potassium chloride 17 ~ 19, urea 13 ~ 15, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 12 ~ 14, ferrous sulfate 5.3 ~ 5.5, manganese sulfate 2.2 ~ 2.4, zinc sulfate 1.4 ~ 1.6, EM bacterium 3 ~ 5, it is now with the current.
The step（2）Ridging, continuous ridging 3 times, per minor tick 25 ~ 30 days, every time all along with progress during ridging
Weeding.
The step（4）Summer fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Potassium chloride 18 ~ 20, urea 11 ~ 13, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 11 ~ 13, ferrous sulfate 4.2 ~ 4.4, copper sulphate 3.1 ~ 3.3, borax 1.2 ~ 1.4, siliceous fertilizer 0.4 ~ 0.6.
The high mountain implantation methods of the ginger, obtained high mountain ginger.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The high mountain implantation methods for the ginger that the present invention is provided, method is simple, obtained ginger green
Ecology, safety and Health is nutritious, and per mu yield is up to 4732kg, hence it is evident that improves the yield and quality of ginger, makes the economy of peasant household
Income improves 18.2%；Autumn ginger harvesting after, soil is applied fertilizer and ploughed deeply, in base manure add ginger leftover bits and pieces, become give up into
Treasured, can antibacterial desinsection, reduce ginger disease generation, with that will plant the soil that ginger is seeded under the woods, depth of planting is larger,
Soil surface is covered in after tree deciduous leaf simultaneously, the raising soil moisture can be made, it is to avoid the freeze injury of winter kind Jiang Fasheng, while spring
As temperature is raised, plant ginger and gradually germinate unearthed, the temperature and humidity of high mountain can be adapted to completely, it is to avoid first high temperature vernalization is entered again
The general planting method of row plantation, improves sprout to the adaptability of Alpine environment, makes survival rate to 98.4%, hence it is evident that improve
The plantation efficiency of ginger, saves planting cost；After mid or late April Jiang Miao is unearthed, spring fertilizer solution is poured to Jiang Miao, spring fertilizer nutrition is rich
Richness, promotes coordinations of the Jiang Miao to inorganic nutrients to absorb and convert, the EM bacterium contained can promote the cross growth of Jiang Miao cells,
Make Jiang Miao stalks sturdy, strong stress resistance accelerates the stalk growth of ginger ground；Mid-June, pollard, made Jiang Miao illumination suitable,
Growth is vigorous, increases the photosynthesis of stalk, it is to avoid stomata too open, reduces the nutrient and moisture of respiration consumption, promotees
Enter the nutrient accumulation of underground stem tuber and grow；Early or mid August pours summer fertile solution, nutritious, it is to avoid Jiang Miao will be excessive
Energy be used for the growth of root system, promote root system to absorb the coordinations of inorganic nutrients, vigorous stalk turns inorganic nutrients on the ground
Accumulated after chemical conversion organic principle in the stem tuber of underground, accelerating the growth of underground stem tuber and expanding, improve the yield and quality of ginger.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high mountain implantation methods of ginger, comprise the following steps：
（1）Planted in fall：Autumn harvesting after, every mu of basal dressing 800kg, 25 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage, by it is full, mellow and full, complete,
Weight is embedded in soil under the woods, suppression of soil for 130 ~ 140g ginger block, and spacing in the rows is that 6 ~ 7cm, line-spacing are 32 ~ 34cm, depth
For 12 ~ 14cm, soil is applied fertilizer and ploughed deeply, with that will plant the soil that ginger is seeded under the woods, depth of planting is larger, simultaneously
Soil surface is covered in after tree deciduous leaf, the raising soil moisture can be made, it is to avoid the freeze injury of winter kind Jiang Fasheng, at the same spring with
Temperature is raised, and is planted ginger and is gradually germinateed unearthed, the temperature and humidity of high mountain can be adapted to completely, it is to avoid first high temperature vernalization is planted again
The general planting method of plant, improves adaptability of the sprout to Alpine environment, improves survival rate, hence it is evident that improve the plantation effect of ginger
Rate, saves planting cost；
（2）Spring topdresses：Mid or late April, to ginger pour mass concentration be 266mg/L spring fertilizer solution, irrigation amount be 0.7 ~
0.9kg/ plants, and first time ridging is carried out, ridging thickness is 2 ~ 3cm, continuous to earth up 3 times, every minor tick 25 days, when earthing up every time
All along with weeding is carried out, spring fertilizer is nutritious, promotes coordinations of the Jiang Miao to inorganic nutrients to absorb and convert, the EM bacterium contained,
The cross growth of Jiang Miao cells can be promoted, make Jiang Miao stalks sturdy, strong stress resistance accelerates the stalk growth of ginger ground；
（3）Adjust illumination：Mid-June, the branch of the woods is trimmed, the rate of sheltering from heat or light for making the woods is 27 ~ 29%, fit Jiang Miao illumination
Preferably, vigorous, the photosynthesis of increase stalk, it is to avoid stomata too open is grown, the nutrient and moisture of respiration consumption is reduced,
Promote the nutrient accumulation of underground stem tuber and grow；
（4）Summer topdresses：Early or mid August, summer fertile solution of the mass concentration for 291mg/L being poured to Jiang Miao, irrigation amount is 1.6 ~
It is 1.8kg/ plants, nutritious, it is to avoid excessive energy is used for the growth of root system by Jiang Miao, promote coordination of the root system to inorganic nutrients
Absorb, vigorous stalk, which changes into inorganic nutrients after organic principle, on the ground accumulates in the stem tuber of underground, accelerates underground stem tuber
Grow and expand, improve the yield and quality of ginger；
（5）Autumn harvests：Mid or late October, ground stalk flavescence is treated, stalk is removed, is excavated, obtain high mountain ginger.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 31, crop material 56, high mountain branches and leaves
37th, ginger leftover bits and pieces 22, potassium chloride 8, urea 6, calcium superphosphate 6, manganese sulfate 2.1, borax 1.7, siliceous fertilizer 1.3, sodium selenite
0.6, the preparation method of the base manure, by pig manure, crop material, high mountain branches and leaves and ginger leftover bits and pieces co-grinding to particle diameter be 3 ~
4cm, adds water, and it is 36 ~ 38% to make water content, is turned daily 1 time, compost spontaneous fermentation 8 days, adds remaining raw material, and mixing is equal
It is even, obtain base manure.
Described high mountain branches and leaves, are the branches and leaves of trees on high mountain, and the weight ratio of branch and leaf is 4:1.
Described ginger leftover bits and pieces, be the ground stalk of ginger, defect ware ginger stem tuber, one kind in ginger stem tuber slag or
Several any combination.
The step（2）Spring fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Potassium chloride 17, urea 13, calcium superphosphate 12,
Ferrous sulfate 5.3, manganese sulfate 2.2, zinc sulfate 1.4, EM bacterium 3, it is now with the current.
The step（4）Summer fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Potassium chloride 18, urea 11, calcium superphosphate 11,
Ferrous sulfate 4.2, copper sulphate 3.1, borax 1.2, siliceous fertilizer 0.4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high mountain implantation methods of ginger, comprise the following steps：
（1）Planted in fall：Autumn harvesting after, every mu of basal dressing 850kg, 25 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage, by it is full, mellow and full, complete,
Weight is embedded in soil under the woods, suppression of soil for 130 ~ 140g ginger block, and spacing in the rows is that 6 ~ 7cm, line-spacing are 32 ~ 34cm, depth
For 12 ~ 14cm, soil is applied fertilizer and ploughed deeply, with that will plant the soil that ginger is seeded under the woods, depth of planting is larger, simultaneously
Soil surface is covered in after tree deciduous leaf, the raising soil moisture can be made, it is to avoid the freeze injury of winter kind Jiang Fasheng, at the same spring with
Temperature is raised, and is planted ginger and is gradually germinateed unearthed, the temperature and humidity of high mountain can be adapted to completely, it is to avoid first high temperature vernalization is planted again
The general planting method of plant, improves adaptability of the sprout to Alpine environment, improves survival rate, hence it is evident that improve the plantation effect of ginger
Rate, saves planting cost；
（2）Spring topdresses：Mid or late April, to ginger pour mass concentration be 267mg/L spring fertilizer solution, irrigation amount be 0.7 ~
0.9kg/ plants, and first time ridging is carried out, ridging thickness is 2 ~ 3cm, continuous to earth up 3 times, every minor tick 25 ~ 30 days, training every time
All along with weeding is carried out when native, spring fertilizer is nutritious, promotes coordinations of the Jiang Miao to inorganic nutrients to absorb and convert, the EM contained
Bacterium, can promote the cross growth of Jiang Miao cells, make Jiang Miao stalks sturdy, strong stress resistance, accelerate the stalk growth of ginger ground；
（3）Adjust illumination：Mid-June, the branch of the woods is trimmed, the rate of sheltering from heat or light for making the woods is 27 ~ 29%, fit Jiang Miao illumination
Preferably, vigorous, the photosynthesis of increase stalk, it is to avoid stomata too open is grown, the nutrient and moisture of respiration consumption is reduced,
Promote the nutrient accumulation of underground stem tuber and grow；
（4）Summer topdresses：Early or mid August, summer fertile solution of the mass concentration for 292mg/L being poured to Jiang Miao, irrigation amount is 1.6 ~
It is 1.8kg/ plants, nutritious, it is to avoid excessive energy is used for the growth of root system by Jiang Miao, promote coordination of the root system to inorganic nutrients
Absorb, vigorous stalk, which changes into inorganic nutrients after organic principle, on the ground accumulates in the stem tuber of underground, accelerates underground stem tuber
Grow and expand, improve the yield and quality of ginger；
（5）Autumn harvests：Mid or late October, ground stalk flavescence is treated, stalk is removed, is excavated, obtain high mountain ginger.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 32, crop material 57, high mountain branches and leaves
38th, ginger leftover bits and pieces 23, potassium chloride 9, urea 7, calcium superphosphate 7, manganese sulfate 2.2, borax 1.8, siliceous fertilizer 1.4, sodium selenite
0.7, the preparation method of the base manure, by pig manure, crop material, high mountain branches and leaves and ginger leftover bits and pieces co-grinding to particle diameter be 3 ~
4cm, adds water, and it is 36 ~ 38% to make water content, is turned daily 1 time, compost spontaneous fermentation 9 days, adds remaining raw material, and mixing is equal
It is even, obtain base manure.
Described high mountain branches and leaves, are the branches and leaves of trees on high mountain, and the weight ratio of branch and leaf is 4:1.
Described ginger leftover bits and pieces, be the ground stalk of ginger, defect ware ginger stem tuber, one kind in ginger stem tuber slag or
Several any combination.
The step（2）Spring fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Potassium chloride 18, urea 14, calcium superphosphate 13,
Ferrous sulfate 5.4, manganese sulfate 2.3, zinc sulfate 1.5, EM bacterium 4, it is now with the current.
The step（4）Summer fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Potassium chloride 19, urea 12, calcium superphosphate 12,
Ferrous sulfate 4.3, copper sulphate 3.2, borax 1.3, siliceous fertilizer 0.5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high mountain implantation methods of ginger, comprise the following steps：
（1）Planted in fall：Autumn harvesting after, every mu of basal dressing 900kg, 25 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage, by it is full, mellow and full, complete,
Weight is embedded in soil under the woods, suppression of soil for 130 ~ 140g ginger block, and spacing in the rows is that 6 ~ 7cm, line-spacing are 32 ~ 34cm, depth
For 12 ~ 14cm, soil is applied fertilizer and ploughed deeply, with that will plant the soil that ginger is seeded under the woods, depth of planting is larger, simultaneously
Soil surface is covered in after tree deciduous leaf, the raising soil moisture can be made, it is to avoid the freeze injury of winter kind Jiang Fasheng, at the same spring with
Temperature is raised, and is planted ginger and is gradually germinateed unearthed, the temperature and humidity of high mountain can be adapted to completely, it is to avoid first high temperature vernalization is planted again
The general planting method of plant, improves adaptability of the sprout to Alpine environment, improves survival rate, hence it is evident that improve the plantation effect of ginger
Rate, saves planting cost；
（2）Spring topdresses：Mid or late April, to ginger pour mass concentration be 268mg/L spring fertilizer solution, irrigation amount be 0.7 ~
0.9kg/ plants, and first time ridging is carried out, ridging thickness is 2 ~ 3cm, continuous to earth up 3 times, every minor tick 25 ~ 30 days, training every time
All along with weeding is carried out when native, spring fertilizer is nutritious, promotes coordinations of the Jiang Miao to inorganic nutrients to absorb and convert, the EM contained
Bacterium, can promote the cross growth of Jiang Miao cells, make Jiang Miao stalks sturdy, strong stress resistance, accelerate the stalk growth of ginger ground；
（3）Adjust illumination：Mid-June, the branch of the woods is trimmed, the rate of sheltering from heat or light for making the woods is 27 ~ 29%, fit Jiang Miao illumination
Preferably, vigorous, the photosynthesis of increase stalk, it is to avoid stomata too open is grown, the nutrient and moisture of respiration consumption is reduced,
Promote the nutrient accumulation of underground stem tuber and grow；
（4）Summer topdresses：Early or mid August, summer fertile solution of the mass concentration for 293mg/L being poured to Jiang Miao, irrigation amount is 1.6 ~
It is 1.8kg/ plants, nutritious, it is to avoid excessive energy is used for the growth of root system by Jiang Miao, promote coordination of the root system to inorganic nutrients
Absorb, vigorous stalk, which changes into inorganic nutrients after organic principle, on the ground accumulates in the stem tuber of underground, accelerates underground stem tuber
Grow and expand, improve the yield and quality of ginger；
（5）Autumn harvests：Mid or late October, ground stalk flavescence is treated, stalk is removed, is excavated, obtain high mountain ginger.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 33, crop material 58, high mountain branches and leaves
39th, ginger leftover bits and pieces 24, potassium chloride 10, urea 8, calcium superphosphate 8, manganese sulfate 2.3, borax 1.9, siliceous fertilizer 1.5, sodium selenite
0.8, the preparation method of the base manure, by pig manure, crop material, high mountain branches and leaves and ginger leftover bits and pieces co-grinding to particle diameter be 3 ~
4cm, adds water, and it is 36 ~ 38% to make water content, is turned daily 1 time, compost spontaneous fermentation 10 days, adds remaining raw material, and mixing is equal
It is even, obtain base manure.
Described high mountain branches and leaves, are the branches and leaves of trees on high mountain, and the weight ratio of branch and leaf is 5:1.
Described ginger leftover bits and pieces, be the ground stalk of ginger, defect ware ginger stem tuber, one kind in ginger stem tuber slag or
Several any combination.
The step（2）Spring fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Potassium chloride 19, urea 15, calcium superphosphate 14,
Ferrous sulfate 5.5, manganese sulfate 2.4, zinc sulfate 1.6, EM bacterium 5, it is now with the current.
The step（4）Summer fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Potassium chloride 20, urea 13, calcium superphosphate 13,
Ferrous sulfate 4.4, copper sulphate 3.3, borax 1.4, siliceous fertilizer 0.6.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）In autumn sowing be changed to traditional spring sowing, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（3）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（4）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
Existing traditional ginger high mountain implantation methods.
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example ginger high mountain implantation methods：
In Anhui Province Huoshan area, in planting Anhui forests and streams little Jiang on 600 ~ 700m of height above sea level high mountain, each group cultivated area is 1
Mu, after the planting area of each group is marked, each group is planted using the implantation methods of the group respectively, and the tested time is 3
Year, the average productivity of ginger is calculated, and according to the method for " research of ginger kind rhizome nutritional ingredient, high moral people etc. " to each
The nutritional ingredient of group ginger is detected that the planting effect of embodiment and comparative example ginger high mountain implantation methods is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example ginger high mountain implantation methods
| Project | Vitamin C (fresh weight)（μg/g） | Crude protein (dry weight)（%） | Total reducing sugar (dry weight)（%） | Crude fat (dry weight)（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.37 | 9.47 | 17.42 | 8.73 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.46 | 9.39 | 17.53 | 8.64 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.41 | 9.43 | 17.44 | 8.68 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1.79 | 8.14 | 16.21 | 8.97 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1.81 | 8.22 | 16.36 | 8.85 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1.75 | 8.06 | 15.84 | 8.73 |
| Comparative example 4 | 1.69 | 8.27 | 15.96 | 8.79 |
| Comparative example 5 | 1.64 | 7.31 | 14.73 | 9.04 |
Show from the result of table 1, the high mountain implantation methods of embodiment ginger, the content of vitamin C, crude protein and total reducing sugar substantially compared with
Comparative example is high, and the content of crude fat is substantially low compared with comparative example, illustrates the high mountain implantation methods for the ginger that the present invention is provided and has very
Good planting effect.
Claims (8)
1. the high mountain implantation methods of a kind of ginger, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Planted in fall：After autumn harvesting, every mu of 800 ~ 900kg of basal dressing, 25 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage will be full, mellow and full, complete
Whole, weight is embedded in soil under the woods, suppression of soil for 130 ~ 140g ginger block, and spacing in the rows is that 6 ~ 7cm, line-spacing are 32 ~ 34cm, depth
Spend for 12 ~ 14cm；
（2）Spring topdresses：Mid or late April, the spring fertilizer solution that mass concentration is 266 ~ 268mg/L is poured to ginger, irrigation amount is
0.7 ~ 0.9kg/ plants, and first time ridging is carried out, ridging thickness is 2 ~ 3cm；
（3）Adjust illumination：Mid-June, the branch of the woods is trimmed, the rate of sheltering from heat or light for making the woods is 27 ~ 29%；
（4）Summer topdresses：Early or mid August, summer fertile solution of the mass concentration for 291 ~ 293mg/L is poured to Jiang Miao, irrigation amount is
1.6 ~ 1.8kg/ plants；
（5）Autumn harvests：Mid or late October, ground stalk flavescence is treated, stalk is removed, is excavated, obtain high mountain ginger.
2. high mountain implantation methods of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Base manure, by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：Pig manure 31 ~ 33, crop material 56 ~ 58, high mountain branches and leaves 37 ~ 39, ginger leftover bits and pieces 22 ~ 24, potassium chloride
8 ~ 10, urea 6 ~ 8, calcium superphosphate 6 ~ 8, manganese sulfate 2.1 ~ 2.3, borax 1.7 ~ 1.9, siliceous fertilizer 1.3 ~ 1.5, sodium selenite 0.6 ~
0.8, the preparation method of the base manure, by pig manure, crop material, high mountain branches and leaves and ginger leftover bits and pieces co-grinding to particle diameter be 3 ~
4cm, adds water, and it is 36 ~ 38% to make water content, is turned daily 1 time, compost spontaneous fermentation 8 ~ 10 days, adds remaining raw material, mixing
Uniformly, base manure is obtained.
3. high mountain implantation methods of ginger according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described high mountain branches and leaves, are on high mountain
The weight ratio of the branches and leaves of trees, branch and leaf is 4 ~ 5:1.
4. high mountain implantation methods of ginger according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described ginger leftover bits and pieces, is ginger
Ground stalk, defect ware ginger stem tuber, one or more of any combination in ginger stem tuber slag.
5. high mountain implantation methods of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Spring fertilizer, by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：Potassium chloride 17 ~ 19, urea 13 ~ 15, calcium superphosphate 12 ~ 14, ferrous sulfate 5.3 ~ 5.5, manganese sulfate
2.2 ~ 2.4, zinc sulfate 1.4 ~ 1.6, EM bacterium 3 ~ 5, now with the current.
6. high mountain implantation methods of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Ridging, continuous training
Soil 3 times, every minor tick 25 ~ 30 days, every time all along with progress weeding during ridging.
7. high mountain implantation methods of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Summer fertilizer, by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：Potassium chloride 18 ~ 20, urea 11 ~ 13, calcium superphosphate 11 ~ 13, ferrous sulfate 4.2 ~ 4.4, copper sulphate
3.1 ~ 3.3, borax 1.2 ~ 1.4, siliceous fertilizer 0.4 ~ 0.6.
8. a kind of high mountain implantation methods of any one of claim 1 ~ 7 ginger, it is characterised in that obtained high mountain ginger.
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