CN106489484A - A kind of sloping fields tea garden interplants the cultural method of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss - Google Patents
A kind of sloping fields tea garden interplants the cultural method of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489484A CN106489484A CN201610917127.9A CN201610917127A CN106489484A CN 106489484 A CN106489484 A CN 106489484A CN 201610917127 A CN201610917127 A CN 201610917127A CN 106489484 A CN106489484 A CN 106489484A
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- rhizoma zingiberis
- zingiberis recenss
- zingiberis recens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sloping fields tea garden interplants the cultural method of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, the cultural method includes that tea place planting site is selected, ploughs deeply the steps such as basal dressing, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind are processed, a planting-line is planted in making, sowed, topdress, manage and is harvested.Using cultural method of the present invention, make full use of the growth characteristics of Camellia sinensis and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, both are played in space, illumination and liquid manure resource-sharing advantage, vying each other for existing resource is become mutually utilization, go after profits and advoid disadvantages, while not only improving tea place yield per unit area, also reduce the production cost of plantation Camellia sinensis and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, sufficient nutrient is provided by growth course of this interplanting method for whole Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, again by reasonable management, the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss that plants out have the characteristics of block is big, quality is good, yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of sloping fields tea garden interplants the cultural method of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss.
Background technology
Camellia sinensis belong to perennial dry land crop, plant Camellia sinensis after for many years in same piece of land back warp, the soil on this block ground
Property has been not suitable for planting Camellia sinensis again, if continue plantation Camellia sinensis increasingly low yield or required fertilizer greatly will increase
Plus, it is therefore necessary to Folium Camelliae sinensis are replanted other crops with the property of improved soil.But, planted the soil of Camellia sinensis for many years
Suddenly replant plant other crops be not easy thing because the veteran in ground is very rigid, firm, unless there are large-scale
Machinery plough whole, general small-size tillage machinery and be all difficult to carry out farming, even if whole soil can be ploughed reluctantly, the veteran head in ground
Clear up away and very big workload.Therefore, for how to improve tea place yield per unit area, transfer Planting household positive
Property, other crops can be interplanted in tea place, the income of Planting household is improved by this approach.
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are perennial herb plant, and rhizome meat is plump, flat, has fragrance and acid, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss to be not only
Conventional condiment in people's daily life, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss can enter dish and can be used as medicine again, be indispensable food materials during people live, and
The gingerol that itself also there are the effect such as antiinflammatory, antibacterial, calmness, emesis, antiallergic, antiplatelet aggregation, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss enters people
Very strong this enzyme of antioxidation can be produced after body, can anticancer activity, reduce the toxicity of cancerous cell.Because Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss plant is short
Little, it is negative crop, likes warm, moistening, be afraid of direct sunlight, root system is undeveloped, buries shallow, and Camellia sinensis can be made full use of to create to which
The control environment that makes, grows vigorously.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of cultivation for interplanting Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss in tea place
Culture method, makes full use of the growth characteristics of Camellia sinensis and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, plays both in space, illumination and liquid manure resource-sharing advantage,
Not only improve tea place yield per unit area while, also reduce plantation Camellia sinensis and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss production cost, specifically one
Plant the cultural method that sloping fields tea garden interplants Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of sloping fields tea garden interplants the cultivation of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss
Method, the cultural method are comprised the following steps:
(1)Tea place planting site is selected:Select the gradient in tea place between 15~30 degree, Camellia sinensis line-spacing is 1.5~2.0m, towards slopes
Direction is in ladder-type zonal distribution;
(2)Plough deeply basal dressing:As Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are root crops, substantial amounts of nutrition fertilizer is needed, when combining tea place finishing in the winter time, entered
Row ploughs deeply arable land, and depth is 30~40cm, and discharges base manure in topsoil bottom, and per mu is discharged 2000~3000 public affairs of biological organic fertilizer
10~15 kilograms of jin and potassium sulfate;
(3)The process of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind:Select that Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block hypertrophy is plentiful, color of the leather is bright, meat is fresh, quality is hard, with 2~3 strong buds, weigh 50
~80g, disease-free old ginger make kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens;Front 500 times of the 50% carbendazim liquid soaking disinfection 5~10 minutes of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens sowing is planted, so
Afterwards kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens are pulled out, after planting Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens sterilization, is first shone 2~3 days, when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block surface is shinny, you can stack, carried out with rice straw mulching
Insulation accelerating germination, it is desirable to keep moistening, temperature control at 20~25 DEG C, when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens bud grows to 1 centimetre by classifying seed;
(4)Make kind of a planting-line:Kind of a planting-line is set between Camellia sinensis line-spacing before sowing, planting planting-line should be high from both sides earthing bedding, furrow
For 25~35cm;
(5)Sowing:Sow to grain rains after Clear and Bright, drilling is carried out in sowing, line-spacing is 30~35cm, and spacing in the rows is 23~28cm,
15~20cm of ditch depth, in two row Camellia sinensis intercrops, 2~3 row Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, applies spring fertilizer, 15~20 kilograms of urine of per mu of use in conjunction with tea place
Element, 20~25 kilograms of compound fertilizer make seed manure, fertilizer is put in ditch and is mixed with soil;Broadcast first 1 hour and pour bottom water, make soil wet
Profit, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block is placed horizontally in ditch, is consistent plumelet direction, and is gently pressed into handss, and 4~6cm of earthing;
(6)Topdress:Topdress once after plucking in conjunction with Qingming tea, 25~30 kilograms of carbamide is applied in every mu of tea place, compound fertilizer 30~35 is public
Jin, 20~25 kilograms of potassium sulfate apply in trench digging at plant 10~15cm of base portion, and earthing water, each earthing 1~3
Cm, before and after the beginning of autumn when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss subterraneous root cervical enlargement, chases after autumn fertilizer in conjunction with tea place, and 20~25 kilograms of carbamide is applied in every mu of tea place, is combined
20~25 kilograms of fertilizer;
(7)Management:Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are not drought-resistant, also intolerant to waterlogging, and trophophase, is answered with keeping ground moistening to be advisable during summer high temperature
Water in time cooling, watered with morning, evening preferably, rainwater day should be drained the water away in time, to reduce the generation of ginger plague, during falling ill
Diseased plant need to be extractd in time, cut out the soil that carries disease germs, liming in sick cave, and with 50% 500 times of liquid of Bravo every 10~15 days
Once, carry out disinfection sterilization for sprinkling;
(8)Harvesting:Treat that the overground part plant of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens starts withered and yellow, harvesting when rhizome fully expands aging.
Further, the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss line-spacing in tea place intercrop plantation is 32cm, and spacing in the rows is 25cm.
Further, the step(2)Middle discharged biological organic fertilizer, its preparation method are by leaveves, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, straw
Be collected after ashes with being burnt into, then farm manure, water from washing rice, schlempe are admixed and is wherein stirred, finally added natural
Ground phosphate rock and enzymatic microorganism, after being sufficiently stirred for, plastic covering thin film, pile fermentation are formed.
The cultural method that Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are interplanted using a kind of sloping fields tea garden of the present invention, beneficial effect are:Make full use of
The growth characteristics of Camellia sinensis and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, play both in space, illumination and liquid manure resource-sharing advantage, the mutual of existing resource
Competition becomes mutually utilization, goes after profits and advoids disadvantages, while not only improving tea place yield per unit area, also reduce plantation Camellia sinensis and
The production cost of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, provides sufficient nutrient by growth course of this interplanting method for whole Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, then by rationally
Management, the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss that plants out have the characteristics of block is big, quality is good, yield is high.
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully explain the enforcement of the present invention, the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Institute
Give an actual example and be served only for explaining the present invention, rather than limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of sloping fields tea garden interplants the cultural method of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, and the cultural method is comprised the following steps:
(1)Tea place planting site is selected:Select the gradient in tea place between 15~30 degree, Camellia sinensis line-spacing is 1.5m, towards slopes direction
It is in ladder-type zonal distribution;
(2)Plough deeply basal dressing:As Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are root crops, substantial amounts of nutrition fertilizer is needed, when combining tea place finishing in the winter time, entered
Row ploughs deeply arable land, and depth is 30cm, and discharges base manure in topsoil bottom, and per mu is discharged 2000 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer and potassium sulfate
15 kilograms;
(3)The process of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind:Select that Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block hypertrophy is plentiful, color of the leather is bright, meat is fresh, quality is hard, with 2~3 strong buds, weigh 50
~80g, disease-free old ginger make kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens;Front 500 times of the 50% carbendazim liquid soaking disinfection 5~7 minutes of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens sowing is planted, then
Kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens are pulled out, after planting Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens sterilization, first shine 2 days, when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block surface is shinny, you can stack, insulation is carried out with rice straw mulching and urged
Bud, it is desirable to keep moistening, temperature control at 20~25 DEG C, when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens bud grows to 1 centimetre by classifying seed;
(4)Make kind of a planting-line:Kind of a planting-line is set between Camellia sinensis line-spacing before sowing, planting planting-line should be high from both sides earthing bedding, furrow
For 25~30cm;
(5)Sowing:Sow to grain rains after Clear and Bright, drilling is carried out in sowing, line-spacing is 30cm, spacing in the rows is 23cm, ditch depth 15cm,
In two row Camellia sinensis intercrops, 2 row Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, spring fertilizer is applied in conjunction with tea place, 15 kilograms of carbamide of per mu of use, 25 kilograms of compound fertilizer make seed manure,
Fertilizer is put in ditch and is mixed with soil;Broadcast first 1 hour and pour bottom water, make ground moistening, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block is placed horizontally in ditch, plumelet is made
Direction is consistent, and is gently pressed into handss, and earthing 4cm;
(6)Topdress:Topdress once after plucking in conjunction with Qingming tea, 25 kilograms of carbamide, 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer, potassium sulfate are applied in every mu of tea place
20 kilograms, apply in trench digging at plant base portion 10cm, and earthing waters, 1~2 cm of each earthing, works as Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss before and after the beginning of autumn
During subterraneous root cervical enlargement, autumn fertilizer is chased after in conjunction with tea place, 20 kilograms of carbamide, 20 kilograms of compound fertilizer are applied in every mu of tea place;
(7)Management:Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are not drought-resistant, also intolerant to waterlogging, and trophophase, is answered with keeping ground moistening to be advisable during summer high temperature
Water in time cooling, watered with morning, evening preferably, rainwater day should be drained the water away in time, to reduce the generation of ginger plague, during falling ill
Diseased plant need to be extractd in time, cut out the soil that carries disease germs, liming in sick cave, and with 50% 500 times of liquid of Bravo every 10~15 days
Once, carry out disinfection sterilization for sprinkling;
(8)Harvesting:Treat that the overground part plant of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens starts withered and yellow, harvesting when rhizome fully expands aging.
Further, wherein described step(2)Middle discharged biological organic fertilizer, its preparation method be by leaveves, Caulis et Folium Oryzae,
Straw be collected after ashes with being burnt into, then admixes farm manure, water from washing rice, schlempe and is wherein stirred, finally adds
Natural ground phosphate rock and enzymatic microorganism, after being sufficiently stirred for, plastic covering thin film, pile fermentation are formed.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of sloping fields tea garden interplants the cultural method of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, and the cultural method is comprised the following steps:
(1)Tea place planting site is selected:Select the gradient in tea place between 15~30 degree, Camellia sinensis line-spacing is 1.8m, towards slopes direction
It is in ladder-type zonal distribution;
(2)Plough deeply basal dressing:As Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are root crops, substantial amounts of nutrition fertilizer is needed, when combining tea place finishing in the winter time, entered
Row ploughs deeply arable land, and depth is 35cm, and discharges base manure in topsoil bottom, and per mu is discharged 2500 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer and potassium sulfate
12 kilograms;
(3)The process of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind:Select that Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block hypertrophy is plentiful, color of the leather is bright, meat is fresh, quality is hard, with 2~3 strong buds, weigh 50
~80g, disease-free old ginger make kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens;Front 500 times of the 50% carbendazim liquid soaking disinfection 6~8 minutes of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens sowing is planted, then
Kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens are pulled out, after planting Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens sterilization, first shine 3 days, when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block surface is shinny, you can stack, insulation is carried out with rice straw mulching and urged
Bud, it is desirable to keep moistening, temperature control at 20~25 DEG C, when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens bud grows to 1 centimetre by classifying seed;
(4)Make kind of a planting-line:Kind of a planting-line is set between Camellia sinensis line-spacing before sowing, planting planting-line should be high from both sides earthing bedding, furrow
For 28~32cm;
(5)Sowing:Sow to grain rains after Clear and Bright, drilling is carried out in sowing, line-spacing is 32cm, spacing in the rows is 25cm, ditch depth 18cm,
In two row Camellia sinensis intercrops, 2 row Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, spring fertilizer is applied in conjunction with tea place, 18 kilograms of carbamide of per mu of use, 23 kilograms of compound fertilizer make seed manure,
Fertilizer is put in ditch and is mixed with soil;Broadcast first 1 hour and pour bottom water, make ground moistening, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block is placed horizontally in ditch, plumelet is made
Direction is consistent, and is gently pressed into handss, and earthing 5cm;
(6)Topdress:Topdress once after plucking in conjunction with Qingming tea, 28 kilograms of carbamide, 33 kilograms of compound fertilizer, potassium sulfate are applied in every mu of tea place
22 kilograms, apply in trench digging at plant base portion 12cm, and earthing waters, 2~3 cm of each earthing, works as Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss before and after the beginning of autumn
During subterraneous root cervical enlargement, autumn fertilizer is chased after in conjunction with tea place, 23 kilograms of carbamide, 23 kilograms of compound fertilizer are applied in every mu of tea place;
(7)Management:Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are not drought-resistant, also intolerant to waterlogging, and trophophase, is answered with keeping ground moistening to be advisable during summer high temperature
Water in time cooling, watered with morning, evening preferably, rainwater day should be drained the water away in time, to reduce the generation of ginger plague, during falling ill
Diseased plant need to be extractd in time, cut out the soil that carries disease germs, liming in sick cave, and with 50% 500 times of liquid of Bravo every 10~15 days
Once, carry out disinfection sterilization for sprinkling;
(8)Harvesting:Treat that the overground part plant of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens starts withered and yellow, harvesting when rhizome fully expands aging.
Further, wherein described step(2)Middle discharged biological organic fertilizer, its preparation method be by leaveves, Caulis et Folium Oryzae,
Straw be collected after ashes with being burnt into, then admixes farm manure, water from washing rice, schlempe and is wherein stirred, finally adds
Natural ground phosphate rock and enzymatic microorganism, after being sufficiently stirred for, plastic covering thin film, pile fermentation are formed.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of sloping fields tea garden interplants the cultural method of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, and the cultural method is comprised the following steps:
(1)Tea place planting site is selected:Select the gradient in tea place between 15~30 degree, Camellia sinensis line-spacing is 1.5~2.0m, towards slopes
Direction is in ladder-type zonal distribution;
(2)Plough deeply basal dressing:As Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are root crops, substantial amounts of nutrition fertilizer is needed, when combining tea place finishing in the winter time, entered
Row ploughs deeply arable land, and depth is 40cm, and discharges base manure in topsoil bottom, and per mu is discharged 3000 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer and potassium sulfate
15 kilograms;
(3)The process of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind:Select that Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block hypertrophy is plentiful, color of the leather is bright, meat is fresh, quality is hard, with 2~3 strong buds, weigh 50
~80g, disease-free old ginger make kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens;Front 500 times of the 50% carbendazim liquid soaking disinfection 8~10 minutes of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens sowing is planted, so
Afterwards kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens are pulled out, after planting Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens sterilization, is first shone 3 days, when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block surface is shinny, you can stack, be incubated with rice straw mulching
Accelerating germination, it is desirable to keep moistening, temperature control at 20~25 DEG C, when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens bud grows to 1 centimetre by classifying seed;
(4)Make kind of a planting-line:Kind of a planting-line is set between Camellia sinensis line-spacing before sowing, planting planting-line should be high from both sides earthing bedding, furrow
For 30~35cm;
(5)Sowing:Sow to grain rains after Clear and Bright, drilling is carried out in sowing, line-spacing is 35cm, spacing in the rows is 28cm, ditch depth 20cm,
In two row Camellia sinensis intercrops, 3 row Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, spring fertilizer is applied in conjunction with tea place, 20 kilograms of carbamide of per mu of use, 25 kilograms of compound fertilizer make seed manure,
Fertilizer is put in ditch and is mixed with soil;Broadcast first 1 hour and pour bottom water, make ground moistening, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block is placed horizontally in ditch, plumelet is made
Direction is consistent, and is gently pressed into handss, and earthing 6cm;
(6)Topdress:Topdress once after plucking in conjunction with Qingming tea, 30 kilograms of carbamide, 35 kilograms of compound fertilizer, potassium sulfate are applied in every mu of tea place
25 kilograms, apply in trench digging at plant base portion 15cm, and earthing waters, 2~3 cm of each earthing, works as Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss before and after the beginning of autumn
During subterraneous root cervical enlargement, autumn fertilizer is chased after in conjunction with tea place, 25 kilograms of carbamide, 25 kilograms of compound fertilizer are applied in every mu of tea place;
(7)Management:Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are not drought-resistant, also intolerant to waterlogging, and trophophase, is answered with keeping ground moistening to be advisable during summer high temperature
Water in time cooling, watered with morning, evening preferably, rainwater day should be drained the water away in time, to reduce the generation of ginger plague, during falling ill
Diseased plant need to be extractd in time, cut out the soil that carries disease germs, liming in sick cave, and with 50% 500 times of liquid of Bravo every 10~15 days
Once, carry out disinfection sterilization for sprinkling;
(8)Harvesting:Treat that the overground part plant of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens starts withered and yellow, harvesting when rhizome fully expands aging.
Further, wherein described step(2)Middle discharged biological organic fertilizer, its preparation method be by leaveves, Caulis et Folium Oryzae,
Straw be collected after ashes with being burnt into, then admixes farm manure, water from washing rice, schlempe and is wherein stirred, finally adds
Natural ground phosphate rock and enzymatic microorganism, after being sufficiently stirred for, plastic covering thin film, pile fermentation are formed.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of sloping fields tea garden interplants the cultural method of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, it is characterised in that the cultural method is comprised the following steps:
(1)Tea place planting site is selected:Select the gradient in tea place between 15~30 degree, Camellia sinensis line-spacing is 1.5~2.0m, towards slopes
Direction is in ladder-type zonal distribution;
(2)Plough deeply basal dressing:As Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are root crops, substantial amounts of nutrition fertilizer is needed, when combining tea place finishing in the winter time, entered
Row ploughs deeply arable land, and depth is 30~40cm, and discharges base manure in topsoil bottom, and per mu is discharged 2000~3000 public affairs of biological organic fertilizer
10~15 kilograms of jin and potassium sulfate;
(3)The process of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind:Select that Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block hypertrophy is plentiful, color of the leather is bright, meat is fresh, quality is hard, with 2~3 strong buds, weigh 50
~80g, disease-free old ginger make kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens;Front 500 times of the 50% carbendazim liquid soaking disinfection 5~10 minutes of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens sowing is planted, so
Afterwards kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens are pulled out, after planting Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens sterilization, is first shone 2~3 days, when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block surface is shinny, you can stack, carried out with rice straw mulching
Insulation accelerating germination, it is desirable to keep moistening, temperature control at 20~25 DEG C, when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens bud grows to 1 centimetre by classifying seed;
(4)Make kind of a planting-line:Kind of a planting-line is set between Camellia sinensis line-spacing before sowing, planting planting-line should be high from both sides earthing bedding, furrow
For 25~35cm;
(5)Sowing:Sow to grain rains after Clear and Bright, drilling is carried out in sowing, line-spacing is 30~35cm, and spacing in the rows is 23~28cm,
15~20cm of ditch depth, in two row Camellia sinensis intercrops, 2~3 row Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, applies spring fertilizer, 15~20 kilograms of urine of per mu of use in conjunction with tea place
Element, 20~25 kilograms of compound fertilizer make seed manure, fertilizer is put in ditch and is mixed with soil;Broadcast first 1 hour and pour bottom water, make soil wet
Profit, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block is placed horizontally in ditch, is consistent plumelet direction, and is gently pressed into handss, and 4~6cm of earthing;
(6)Topdress:Topdress once after plucking in conjunction with Qingming tea, 25~30 kilograms of carbamide is applied in every mu of tea place, compound fertilizer 30~35 is public
Jin, 20~25 kilograms of potassium sulfate apply in trench digging at plant 10~15cm of base portion, and earthing water, each earthing 1~3
Cm, before and after the beginning of autumn when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss subterraneous root cervical enlargement, chases after autumn fertilizer in conjunction with tea place, and 20~25 kilograms of carbamide is applied in every mu of tea place, is combined
20~25 kilograms of fertilizer;
(7)Management:Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are not drought-resistant, also intolerant to waterlogging, and trophophase, is answered with keeping ground moistening to be advisable during summer high temperature
Water in time cooling, watered with morning, evening preferably, rainwater day should be drained the water away in time, to reduce the generation of ginger plague, during falling ill
Diseased plant need to be extractd in time, cut out the soil that carries disease germs, liming in sick cave, and with 50% 500 times of liquid of Bravo every 10~15 days
Once, carry out disinfection sterilization for sprinkling;
(8)Harvesting:Treat that the overground part plant of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens starts withered and yellow, harvesting when rhizome fully expands aging.
2. a kind of sloping fields tea garden according to claim 1 interplants the cultural method of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, it is characterised in that:In the tea
The Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss line-spacing of garden intercrop plantation is 32cm, and spacing in the rows is 25cm.
3. a kind of sloping fields tea garden according to claim 1 interplants the cultural method of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, it is characterised in that:The step
(2)Middle discharged biological organic fertilizer, its preparation method are be collected after ashes leaveves, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, straw with to burn into, so
Afterwards farm manure, water from washing rice, schlempe are admixed and is wherein stirred, finally add natural ground phosphate rock and enzymatic microorganism, after being sufficiently stirred for,
Plastic covering thin film, pile fermentation are formed.
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
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CN107223432A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-03 | 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 | A kind of high mountain implantation methods of ginger |
CN107466637A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-15 | 湖南省茶叶研究所(湖南省茶叶检测中心) | Tea place green manure carries out the method that efficiently set is planted with radix ampelopsis |
CN107484621A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-19 | 刘军 | A kind of cultural method of tea tree interplanting tea chrysanthemum |
CN107624585A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | 四川明峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of ginger cultural method |
CN108541501A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-18 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of rose of Sharon and ginger interplanting method |
CN109328595A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-15 | 四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | It is a kind of to subtract secondary tea garden fertilizing method |
CN112189498A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 福鼎市显然堂茶业有限公司 | Organic tea garden interplanting method |
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CN106982699A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-28 | 重庆市荣昌区林业科学技术推广站 | A kind of stereo cultivating method that detoxification bamboo Gen Jiangjiang kinds are set up in sinocalamus latiflorus sylvan life |
CN107223432A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-03 | 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 | A kind of high mountain implantation methods of ginger |
CN107466637A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-15 | 湖南省茶叶研究所(湖南省茶叶检测中心) | Tea place green manure carries out the method that efficiently set is planted with radix ampelopsis |
CN107484621A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-19 | 刘军 | A kind of cultural method of tea tree interplanting tea chrysanthemum |
CN107624585A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | 四川明峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of ginger cultural method |
CN108541501A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-18 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of rose of Sharon and ginger interplanting method |
CN109328595A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-15 | 四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | It is a kind of to subtract secondary tea garden fertilizing method |
CN112189498A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 福鼎市显然堂茶业有限公司 | Organic tea garden interplanting method |
CN114292148A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-08 | 潍坊绿威特生物工程有限公司 | Special fertilizer for ginger for soil remediation and application method thereof |
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