CN103858623A - Method for planting strawberry - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting strawberry. The method includes the following steps: nurturing seedlings at the end of March or in early April; testing soil, fertilizing, plowing deeply, raking, and mixing evenly; mounding narrowly, and saturating with water; cultivating virus-free strawberry seedlings; transplanting at the end of August or in early September; covering with water dripping pipe in October, covering with membrane and greenhouse film; controlling temperature at 24 to 27 DEG C in a budding period, at 24 to 25 DEG C in flowering and fruiting periods, and not less than 5 DEG C at night; putting bees to pollinate pollen in early flowering period; putting rice bran into the soil to ferment to control pests and diseases. The method for planting strawberry aims at improving the productivity of cultivated strawberry, enabling the productivity of cultivated strawberry to reach the level of industrialization, establishing a high frequency and stable system method for planting strawberry.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of strawberry

Technical field

The invention belongs to agriculture field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of strawberry.

Background technology

The Fragaria rose family, Fragaria herbaceos perennial, its berry is that nutritive value is extremely abundant, the fruit that economic worth is very high, have the title of " fruit queen ", not only contain than the vitamin of high ten times of other fruit, and in fruit, contained ellagic acid has anticancer effect, for a long time, although the aspects such as Yield of Strawberry, fruit size and quality are improved to some extent by conventional breeding, planting strawberry is the assorted and body of height, has again polyploidy in heredity, therefore this improvement is slowly, is also limited.Need breeder to open up new technology path, create new breeding approach.Therefore, in order to expand strawberry market share amount, pursue low cost, high-quality and high benefit, develop new mode of reproduction, become the hot issue of current strawberry market development, use cell engineering means, by method for plant tissue culture Fast-propagation strawberry, hybrid vigor fixing, keep varietY specificity, facts have proved it is feasible.Utilize strawberry to be organized in and on suitable medium, carry out in-vitro propagate, can accelerate variety breeding speed, expanding provenance produces, keep the proterties of improved seeds, with the less space that obtains, less individuality can obtain the upper a large amount of regeneration nontoxic seedling identical with parental plant of heredity with the less time, and an effective way has been opened up in the industrialized development that this modes of reproduction is strawberry, and its Social benefit and economic benefit is huge.

Summary of the invention

For above-mentioned technological deficiency, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of strawberry, object is to improve to cultivate strawberry production rate, makes it reach industrialization level, sets up the implantation methods of a kind of strawberry of high frequency stabilising system.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:

An implantation methods for strawberry, comprises the following steps:

(1) at the end of of 3 months 4 months at the beginning of, cultivate strong sprout; (2) soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, ploughs deeply and rakes, and evenly admixes; (3) the meticulous furrow that do, absorb water saturated; (4) group training detoxification Strawberry Seedlings; (5) at the end of of 8 months 9 months at the beginning of, transplant; (6) spread weep pipe October, cover mulch film and horticultural covering film, squaring period, temperature was controlled at 24-27 ℃, and the phase temperature of yielding positive results is controlled at 24-25 ℃, was not less than 5 ℃ night; (7) while just spending, start to place honey bees pollination; (8) utilize rice chaff to put into soil fermentation, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.

The implantation methods of implementing a kind of strawberry of the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is remarkable to strawberry cultivating preventive effect; can make Yield of Strawberry increase; compared with tradition plantation; saved topdress, fill the gaps with seedlings, the expense of weeding and killing pathogenic bacteria; also increase in addition the income of honey; make to plant income and the labor service two raisings of family plantation strawberry, the interests at so protection plantation family, ensure again the sound development of Strawberry industry.

Embodiment

An implantation methods for strawberry, completes by following steps: at the end of 3 months, build the field of growing seedlings at the beginning of 4 months, mu is planted female parent seedling 650-700 strain, the suitable organic fertilizer in the field of growing seedlings, and 1000 kilograms every mu, carry out preventing disease pest control, often carry out weeding; Carry out sunshading and temperature reducing April, meet the drought drought resisting of watering in time.Fertilizer is except being decomposed and discharge nutritive element by Root Absorption by microorganism, and it can also improve the structure of soil, increases preserve moisture and fertility and the transparent performance of soil; Before transplanting, want soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, take soil testing as basis, according to greenhouse strawberry regulation of fertilizer requirement, fertilizer provision from soil performance and fertilizer effect, 20 kilograms of every mu of 2000-3000 of organic manure kilogram of the fermentation of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed or 200 kilograms, cake fertilizer, 25 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 25 kilograms of superphosphate and potassium sulfates, soil is ploughed deeply and raked, then fertilizer is evenly admixed in soil; By 6 meters of wide booths, do 7 furrow and become little high ridge, 35 centimetres of height, 80 centimetres of furrow, 20 centimetres of bottoms of trench, at the bottom of furrow 60 centimetres, furrow face 35-40 centimetre, fills with sufficient water in ditch and canopy all around at canopy, makes in canopy soil water suction saturated; Group training detoxification Strawberry Seedlings, detects and group training by the detoxification to strawberry, utilizes heat treating process detoxification, plant graft method to detect, carry out with the stem apex of detoxic seedling the technology of tissue-culturing rapid propagation, and explant survival rate reaches 80%, and planting percent is more than 90%.Generally at the end of of 8 months 9 months at the beginning of, transplant, rob cloudy low temperature and transplant, accomplish deeply not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting, waters sufficient moisture after cultivation; After cultivation, water in time, extract Lao Ye, Huang Ye, sick leaf and new Portugal's volt stem of extracting out; Spread weep pipe October, cover mulch film and horticultural covering film, canopy temperature control: squaring period 24-27 ℃, the phase 24-25 ℃ of yielding positive results, is not less than 5 ℃ night.After awake, chase after disposable fertilizer, before paving weep pipe and lid mulch film, chase after again disposable fertilizer, separately the phase of yielding positive results chases after fertilizer 3-4 time, each topdressing amount: every mu of 10-15 kilogram of composite fertilizer, just the flowers are in blossom, and beginning placement honeybee pollinates, and reduces deformity fruit, in the canopy of 300 square metres of left and right, places one case honeybee, through honey bees pollination, strawberry fruit shape is neat, uniform coloring, surface color are red gorgeous; Can also increase in addition the income of honey.Controlling underground pest, generally before transplanting with phoxim pesticide or biopesticide etc.; But we have adopted a kind of method of simple and practical killing pathogenic bacteria, exactly rice chaff being put into after soil, is also the process that consumes soil air when fermentation, makes soil cause the state of an anoxic, the long-term pathogen adapting under non-irrigated carded sliver part, can not survive owing to there is no air; In addition, when fermentation, can produce heat, add that ground surface is coated with film, the heat radiation in summer of high temperature is few, causes under film soil temperature up to more than 60 ℃, has broken through the critical of 55 ℃ of pathogen existence limit high temperature, thereby reaches the object of killing pathogenic bacteria; Rice chaff through the hot fermentation in a summer, is waited until and when plant strawberry September, is fully become thoroughly decomposed into high-efficiency organic fertilizer in soil; Substantially can meet the strawberry nutritional need in all one's life, through film covering, soil high-temperature processing, can also kill the weeds in soil, stop importing into of Alien Weeds seed, save the weeding recruitment after strawberry plantation.Until pluck when ninety percent strawberry fruit is red.

Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; do not departing under the prerequisite of structure of the present invention; can also make some distortion and improvement; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for strawberry, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March, cultivate strong sprout; (2) soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, ploughs deeply and rakes, and evenly admixes; (3) the meticulous furrow that do, absorb water saturated; (4) group training detoxification Strawberry Seedlings; (5) at the end of of 8 months 9 months at the beginning of, transplant; (6) spread weep pipe October, cover mulch film and horticultural covering film, squaring period, temperature was controlled at 24-27 ℃, and the phase temperature of yielding positive results is controlled at 24-25 ℃, was not less than 5 ℃ night; (7) while just spending, start to place honey bees pollination; (8) utilize rice chaff to put into soil fermentation, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.