CN103583196A - Method for cultivating greenhouse thin-skin melons - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating greenhouse thin-skin melons, and relates to the field of technologies for cultivating fruits. The method is characterized by comprising selecting superior seeds; raising seedlings; performing field planting on the seedlings; performing field management; performing pest control; harvesting the melons. The method has the advantages that steps are quite simple and clear and can be easily understood, and the method is suitable for professional planting personnel or common workers for reference and application; insecticide and disinfection materials and fertilizers which are utilized in the method are common materials and accordingly are quite convenient to use; the method is reasonable, operation is simple, and the melons can be cultivated conveniently and quickly.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of greenhouse Melon

Technical field:

The present invention relates to fruit cultivation planting technology field, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of greenhouse Melon.

Background technology:

Muskmelon claims again sweet melon or muskmelon.Muskmelon is gained the name because taste is sweet, therefore because delicate fragrance is attacked people and had another name called muskmelon.Muskmelon is the melon and fruit of relieving summer heat in the summertime, and its nutritive value can match in excellence or beauty with watermelon.According to surveying and determination, muskmelon is except the content of moisture and protein is lower than watermelon, and other nutrient components are all no less than watermelon, and aromatic substance, mineral matter, sugar and ascorbic content are apparently higher than watermelon.Many food muskmelons, are conducive to the activity of human heart and liver and intestinal tract, promote internal secretion and hematopoietic function.Motherland's medical science confirms that muskmelon has the remarkable efficacy of " heat of relieving summer heat is separated polydipsia, diuresis ".

Melon is a kind of in muskmelon kind, and the production development impetus of Fengrun District, Tangshan City Melon is good in recent years, but some peasant household does not have good implantation methods, there is no appropriate management method, tend goes wrong in plantation, makes to plant the underproduction, and fruit quality declines, so not only waste time and manpower, also brought economic loss.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency and provides that a kind of method is reasonable, simple to operate, the cultivation cultivation method of a kind of greenhouse Melon easily.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

A cultivation method for greenhouse Melon, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,

Step 1, select excellent kind: select emerald or golden allusion quotation, adopt three films one to cover Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse with mat, three films one are covered with mat as mulch film, little shed film, greenhouse by solar heat film and straw mat;

Step 2, grow seedlings: early December grows seedlings, and late January transplants in greenhouse.Within 2-3 days before broadcasting, bask seeds, then cold water liquid seed soaking, vernalization.

Step 3, field planting: when melon seedling 4 leaf 1 hearts, seedling age 40-45 days, carry out field planting, in late January.Before field planting, to detain in advance canopy and heat up, ground temperature is stabilized in more than 15 ℃.Comprehensive whole ground, every mu applies decomposed manure 2000-4000kg, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (15-8-22) 60-100kg.First 7 days of field planting, does ridge, the high 20cm in ridge, every mu of field planting 2500-3000 strain by wide row space 80cm, little line-spacing 60cm trench digging;

Step 4, field management:

4.1, hang climing training: after field planting during 5-7 sheet leaf, with collodion silk rope, hang master is climing, method is to approach while hanging climing collodion silk rope top when main climing being wound into, and carries out disposable pinch of top.Generally the 4th lateral bine that true leaf grows below all removed, on the lateral bine growing, stay melon at 5-10 sheet true leaf axil, a lateral bine stays 1 melon.When most melons grow to walnut size, carry out thin melon 1-2 time;

4.2, spraying decoration: between the same day after blooming or 8 o'clock to 9 o'clock the next morning, with efficient seat melon spirit spraying decoration;

4.3, temperature and rich water quality management: the thermophilic of growing on melonry is 25-35 ℃, flowering stage, optimum temperature was 30 ℃, whole vegetative period, temperature can not be lower than 13 ℃.7-10 days after field planting, waters seedling recovering water one time along ditch; Fertilising before blooming in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (15-8-22) 10-15kg and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg that water melts; Most melons impose swelling melon fertilizer while growing to walnut size, and mu is executed compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 25-35kg; Before receiving melon, within 7-8 days, stop watering;

Step 5, the extermination of disease and insect pest: 600 times of liquid of golden thunder, 800 times of liquid of Pu Like, gram anti-clever 600 times of spraying controls for downy mildew; The high 1500 times of liquid spraying of generation control for powdery mildew; Anthracnose reaches 1500 times of liquid controls with Amici, and spray in 7-10 days once;

Step 6, results: muskmelon is spent rear 28-32 days, melon hair all comes off, and color is turned when white by green, can gather in the crops one month picking time.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very simple, easy-to-understand of above-mentioned step, and very clear, be applicable to professional plant personnel or common staff's reference and use, and desinsection, virus killing material and fertilizer are all some more common materials, use so also very convenient.The inventive method is reasonable, simple to operate, it is convenient to cultivate.

Embodiment:

For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below further set forth the present invention.

A cultivation method for greenhouse Melon, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,

Step 1, select excellent kind: select emerald or golden allusion quotation, adopt three films one to cover Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse with mat, three films one are covered with mat as mulch film, little shed film, greenhouse by solar heat film and straw mat;

Step 2, grow seedlings: early December grows seedlings, and late January transplants in greenhouse.Within 2-3 days before broadcasting, bask seeds, then cold water liquid seed soaking, vernalization.

Step 3, field planting: when melon seedling 4 leaf 1 hearts, seedling age 40-45 days, carry out field planting, in late January.Before field planting, to detain in advance canopy and heat up, ground temperature is stabilized in more than 15 ℃.Comprehensive whole ground, every mu applies decomposed manure 2000-4000kg, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (15-8-22) 60-100kg.First 7 days of field planting, does ridge, the high 20cm in ridge, every mu of field planting 2500-3000 strain by wide row space 80cm, little line-spacing 60cm trench digging;

Step 4, field management:

4.1, hang climing training: after field planting during 5-7 sheet leaf, with collodion silk rope, hang master is climing, method is to approach while hanging climing collodion silk rope top when main climing being wound into, and carries out disposable pinch of top.Generally the 4th lateral bine that true leaf grows below all removed, on the lateral bine growing, stay melon at 5-10 sheet true leaf axil, a lateral bine stays 1 melon.When most melons grow to walnut size, carry out thin melon 1-2 time;

4.2, spraying decoration: between the same day after blooming or 8 o'clock to 9 o'clock the next morning, with efficient seat melon spirit spraying decoration;

4.3, temperature and rich water quality management: the thermophilic of growing on melonry is 25-35 ℃, flowering stage, optimum temperature was 30 ℃, whole vegetative period, temperature can not be lower than 13 ℃.7-10 days after field planting, waters seedling recovering water one time along ditch; Fertilising before blooming in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (15-8-22) 10-15kg and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg that water melts; Most melons impose swelling melon fertilizer while growing to walnut size, and mu is executed compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 25-35kg; Before receiving melon, within 7-8 days, stop watering;

Step 5, the extermination of disease and insect pest: 600 times of liquid of golden thunder, 800 times of liquid of Pu Like, gram anti-clever 600 times of spraying controls for downy mildew; The high 1500 times of liquid spraying of generation control for powdery mildew; Anthracnose reaches 1500 times of liquid controls with Amici, and spray in 7-10 days once;

Step 6, results: muskmelon is spent rear 28-32 days, melon hair all comes off, and color is turned when white by green, can gather in the crops one month picking time.

More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a cultivation method for greenhouse Melon, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,

Step 1, select excellent kind: select emerald or golden allusion quotation, adopt three films one to cover Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse with mat, three films one are covered with mat as mulch film, little shed film, greenhouse by solar heat film and straw mat;

Step 2, grow seedlings: early December grows seedlings, and late January transplants in greenhouse.Within 2-3 days before broadcasting, bask seeds, then cold water liquid seed soaking, vernalization.

Step 3, field planting: when melon seedling 4 leaf 1 hearts, seedling age 40-45 days, carry out field planting, in late January.Before field planting, to detain in advance canopy and heat up, ground temperature is stabilized in more than 15 ℃.Comprehensive whole ground, every mu applies decomposed manure 2000-4000kg, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (15-8-22) 60-100kg.First 7 days of field planting, does ridge, the high 20cm in ridge, every mu of field planting 2500-3000 strain by wide row space 80cm, little line-spacing 60cm trench digging;

Step 4, field management:

4.1, hang climing training: after field planting during 5-7 sheet leaf, with collodion silk rope, hang master is climing, method is to approach while hanging climing collodion silk rope top when main climing being wound into, and carries out disposable pinch of top.Generally the 4th lateral bine that true leaf grows below all removed, on the lateral bine growing, stay melon at 5-10 sheet true leaf axil, a lateral bine stays 1 melon.When most melons grow to walnut size, carry out thin melon 1-2 time;

4.2, spraying decoration: between the same day after blooming or 8 o'clock to 9 o'clock the next morning, with efficient seat melon spirit spraying decoration;

4.3, temperature and rich water quality management: the thermophilic of growing on melonry is 25-35 ℃, flowering stage, optimum temperature was 30 ℃, whole vegetative period, temperature can not be lower than 13 ℃.7-10 days after field planting, waters seedling recovering water one time along ditch; Fertilising before blooming in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (15-8-22) 10-15kg and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg that water melts; Most melons impose swelling melon fertilizer while growing to walnut size, and mu is executed compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 25-35kg; Before receiving melon, within 7-8 days, stop watering;

Step 5, the extermination of disease and insect pest: 600 times of liquid of golden thunder, 800 times of liquid of Pu Like, gram anti-clever 600 times of spraying controls for downy mildew; The high 1500 times of liquid spraying of generation control for powdery mildew; Anthracnose reaches 1500 times of liquid controls with Amici, and spray in 7-10 days once;

Step 6, results: muskmelon is spent rear 28-32 days, melon hair all comes off, and color is turned when white by green, can gather in the crops one month picking time.