CN102487689A

CN102487689A - Planting method of high-quality and thin-rind sweet melons

Info

Publication number: CN102487689A
Application number: CN2011103981335A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志平; 张春霞; 李忠文; 张海瑜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-12-05
Filing date: 2011-12-05
Publication date: 2012-06-13

Abstract

The invention provides a planting method of high-quality and thin-rind sweet melons, which ensures that no pesticide residue exists and no damage is caused to nutritional ingredients, and comprises the following steps of: raising seedlings during the first ten-day period of February by utilizing prepared nutritional soil in a heliogreenhouse on a paddy field in which melons and vegetables are not planted within 5 years; transplanting during the middle ten-day period of March; pruning to reserve a single vine; culturing by virtue of hanging the vine; irrigating 1,000-1,500 kilograms of biogas slurry per Mu during the vine extension period and the melon expansion period; during the growth period, carrying out carbon dioxide fertilization and pollination based on manpower and released honeybee in a matching manner; irrigating reasonably; before permanent planting, irrigating sufficient available soil water at planting; irrigating permanent planting water; slightly irrigating seedling moistening water, water for vine extension and water for melon expansion; letting in fresh air reasonably; controlling the temperature; expanding melons till the mature period; sprinkling biogas slurry solution with the ratio of 1:1 outside roots for 2-3 times, and concurrently controlling aphids; controlling watering 2 days before harvesting; and harvesting at the optimum period. The planting method of the high-quality and thin-rind sweet melons can be used for not only overcoming the problem of pesticide residues in thin-rind sweet melons, but also improving the quality in two aspects of appearance and internal nutritional ingredients of the thin-rind sweet melons.

Description

The kind method for planting of high-quality thin skin muskmelon

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of thin skin muskmelon.

Background technology

The thin skin muskmelon is owing to nutriments such as the several amino acids that is rich in needed by human, vitamin, oligosaccharide, and its mouthfeel sweet-smelling is sweet, is a kind of fruit of well passing the summer in a leisurely way.The quality of thin skin muskmelon comprises exterior quality and interior quality; Exterior quality mainly is the vision needs that satisfy people, comprises melon type, single melon quality etc., and interior quality mainly satisfies people's taste perception; The muskmelon protein content that interior quality is good is moderate; Oligosaccharide content is high, is rich in amino acid, vitamin, mouthfeel sweet-smelling sweetness that various human bodies absorb easily, and is clear and melodious good to eat.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, increasing to the demand of precocious high-quality muskmelon, but ubiquitous problem is use that chemical fertilizer produces agriculture residual and to the destruction of nutrient component.

Summary of the invention

The kind method for planting of the high-quality thin skin muskmelon that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of non agricultural chemical residuum and nutrient component is not damaged.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of kind method for planting of high-quality thin skin muskmelon may further comprise the steps: the gutless field piece of crossing the melon dish in 5 years is selected in (1); (2) in greenhouse by solar heat; Grow seedlings in early Febuary, prepare nutrition soil before growing seedlings, nutrition soil is used the broad leaved forest humus soil: preceding stubble is the table soil of corn field: natural pond slag or well-rotted farmyard manure are prepared with the 1:3-4:1 ratio; Use specification to be 80mm * 80mm or 100mm * 100mm feeding block seedlings raising; The simple grain program request is broadcast the back and is improved the canopy temperature, helps blastogenesis long; (3) control temp. and humidity seedling stage, day temperature is controlled at 25-28 ℃, 13 ℃-18 ℃ of nocturnal temperatures, and humidity is controlled at relative moisture 55-65%; (4) 10-15 days completion farmland site preparation and fertilizations before planting seedling; Covering with plastic film is built mobile booth, and two coverings improve the gentle ground temperature of canopy in advance; Base fertilizer is with natural pond slag or well-rotted farmyard manure; Fertilizing amount is 5000 kilograms/mu-6000 kilograms/mu, and plastic mulching bandwidth 1m carries out the work of the prevention north in early spring disaster caused by a windstorm; (5) transplant mid-March, a film two row are adopted in abundant warming wind sheltering in the fortune seedling process, field planting, wide row space 60cm, and little line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 40cm plants seedling 3333 strain/mus; (6) climing cultivation is hung in single climing training; (7) stretch every mu of climing phase, swollen melon phase and water natural pond liquid 1000-1500 kilogram; (8) cooperate carbon dioxide fertilization and artificial bee pollination vegetative period; (9) rationally irrigate, water vola moisture in the soil water before the field planting, water field planting water, gently water warm seedling water, stretch climing water, swollen melon water rationally leaks informaton, the control temperature; (10) swollen melon is to the maturing stage, and root sprays 1:1 natural pond liquor outward 2-3 time, double eliminating aphis, and optimum harvest is watered in the control in preceding 30 days of (11) results.

The kind method for planting of high-quality thin skin muskmelon of the present invention; Do not use chemical fertilizer, adopt organic manure, and select the optimum use age; Climing cultivation is hung in employing; Comprise single climing training, stay melon to save technological means such as position, not only overcome the problem of thin skin muskmelon residue of pesticide, also improved the outward appearance of the sweet skin of thin skin and the quality of inherent nutrient component two aspects.

Embodiment

The kind method for planting of a kind of high-quality thin skin muskmelon of the present invention may further comprise the steps: the gutless field piece of crossing the melon dish in 5 years is selected in (1); (2) in greenhouse by solar heat; Grow seedlings in early Febuary, prepare nutrition soil before growing seedlings, nutrition soil is used the broad leaved forest humus soil: preceding stubble is the table soil of corn field: natural pond slag or well-rotted farmyard manure are prepared with the 1:3-4:1 ratio; Use specification to be 80mm * 80mm or 100mm * 100mm feeding block seedlings raising; The simple grain program request is broadcast the back and is improved the canopy temperature, helps blastogenesis long; (3) control temp. and humidity seedling stage, day temperature is controlled at 25-28 ℃, 13 ℃-18 ℃ of nocturnal temperatures; Humidity is controlled at relative moisture 55-65%, and (4) are 10-15 days completion farmland site preparation and fertilizations before planting seedling, covering with plastic film; Build mobile booth, improve the gentle ground temperature of canopy in advance, base fertilizer is with natural pond slag or well-rotted farmyard manure; Fertilizing amount is 5000 kilograms/mu-6000 kilograms/mu, and plastic mulching bandwidth 1m, the cladding thickness of mulch film are 0.007mm; Width is 800mm, and moving the booth width is 10-12m, and maximum height is effectively prevented north disaster caused by a windstorm in early spring at 1.8m; (5) transplant mid-March, a film two row, wide row space 60cm are adopted in abundant warming wind sheltering in the fortune seedling process, field planting; Little line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 40cm plants seedling 3333 strain/mus; (6) single climing training, joint position two the normal melon tires of melon type of selecting and remain hang climing cultivation more than plant 1 leaf; (7) stretch every mu of climing phase, swollen melon phase and water natural pond liquid 1000-1500 kilogram; (8) cooperate carbon dioxide fertilization and artificial bee pollination vegetative period; (9) rationally irrigate, water vola moisture in the soil water before the field planting, water field planting water, gently water warm seedling water; Stretch climing water, swollen melon water rationally leaks informaton, the control temperature; (10) swollen melon is to the maturing stage, and root sprays 1:1 natural pond liquor outward 2-3 time, double eliminating aphis, and the control in preceding 30 days of (11) results is watered; Optimum harvest, the ripe melon of 8-9 of gathering during long-distance transport, the ripe melon of 9-10 of gathering directly goes on the market.

Claims

1. the kind method for planting of a high-quality thin skin muskmelon is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: the gutless field piece of crossing the melon dish in 5 years is selected in (1), and grow seedlings in early Febuary in greenhouse by solar heat (2); Prepare nutrition soil before growing seedlings, nutrition soil is used the broad leaved forest humus soil: preceding stubble is the table soil of corn field: natural pond slag or well-rotted farmyard manure use specification to be 80mm * 80mm or 100mm * 100mm feeding block seedlings raising with the preparation of 1:3-4:1 ratio; The simple grain program request is broadcast the back and is improved the canopy temperature, helps blastogenesis long; (3) control temp. and humidity seedling stage, day temperature is controlled at 25-28 ℃, 1 ℃-5 ℃ of nocturnal temperatures; Humidity is controlled at relative moisture 55-65%, and (4) are 10-15 days completion farmland site preparation and fertilizations before planting seedling, covering with plastic film; Build mobile booth, improve the gentle ground temperature of canopy in advance, base fertilizer is with natural pond slag or well-rotted farmyard manure; Fertilizing amount is 5000 kilograms/mu-6000 kilograms/mu, and plastic mulching bandwidth 1m carries out the work of the prevention north in early spring disaster caused by a windstorm; (5) transplant mid-March, a film two row are adopted in abundant warming wind sheltering in the fortune seedling process, field planting, wide row space 60cm, and little line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 40cm plants seedling 3333 strain/mus; (6) climing cultivation is hung in single climing training, and (7) are stretched every mu of climing phase, swollen melon phase and watered natural pond liquid 1000-1500 kilogram; (8) cooperate carbon dioxide fertilization and artificial bee pollination vegetative period, (9) are rationally irrigated, and water vola moisture in the soil water before the field planting; Water field planting water, gently water warm seedling water, stretch climing water; Swollen melon water rationally leaks informaton, the control temperature; (10) swollen melon is to the maturing stage, and root sprays 1:1 natural pond liquor outward 2-3 time, double eliminating aphis; (11) optimum harvest is watered in results control in preceding 30 days.

2. the kind method for planting of high-quality thin skin muskmelon according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step (4), the cladding thickness of mulch film is 0.007mm, and width is 800mm.

3. the kind method for planting of high-quality thin skin muskmelon according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step (4), the mobile booth width of building is 10-12m, and maximum height is at 1.8m.

4. the kind method for planting of high-quality thin skin muskmelon according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step (11), and the ripe melon of 8-9 of gathering when needing long-distance transport, the ripe melon of 9-10 of gathering directly goes on the market.