CN103460942A - Growing method for melons - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a growing method for melons, which includes seed selection, field selection, soil preparation, seedling growing, field planting, field management, post-planting management, disease and insect pest control and harvest. The melons grown by the growing method have the characteristics of strong growth, high growth speed, high yield and good quality; moreover, in the process of soil preparation, adsorbing ingredients are added to effectively adsorb and solidify poisonous heavy metal elements in soil, consequently, the heavy metal elements absorbed by the crop can be reduced, and the yield of the crop can be increased.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of muskmelon

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a planting fruit-trees, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon.

Background technology

In current muskmelon cultivation management technology, have that ground spacing in the rows in garden is excessively near, fertigation efficiency is lower or the phenomenon such as the excessive use of chemical pesticide, also existing of the having problem such as persticide residue is excessive, affect nutritive value and the edible safety of muskmelon self, be difficult to meet the requirement of producing green product.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of muskmelon comprises:

(1) seed selection: select the muskmelon seeds that disease resistance is strong, quality is good, first be placed under sunlight and shine 2-3h, then use 8-10% alcohol solution dipping 3-5s, pull out and dry, then seed is put in to 25-33 ℃ of maintenance 2-3 days;

(2) selection of land, whole ground: select the sandy loam soil ventilated, nutrient component is high, soil deeptillage, fill nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 120-130kg/ mu, carbonic hydroammonium 10-12 kg/ mu, bamboo charcoal powder 50-70 kg/ mu, urea 30-40 kg/ mu, dandelion 8-15kg/ mu, rice bran 20-30 kg/ mu, eucalyptus leaves powder 15-18 kg/ mu, natural pond slag 30-40 kg/ mu, alum powder 20-30 kg/ mu, iron hydroxide 8-10 kg/ mu and wintergreen 10-15 kg/ mu at soil subsurface 5-6cm place;

(3) grow seedlings: adopt point disk seedling growing, matrix adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses+diatomite (3: 1), notes sun-rain-shading seedling stage, and control moisture prevents excessive growth;

(4) field planting: after the appropriate to the occasion selection fine day of field planting at 10 o'clock in the morning or at 4 o'clock in afternoon, but cloudy day whole day transplanting is watered normal root water with 500 times of carbendazim and 0.2% urea mixed solution after planting;

(5) field management: after transplanting as high temperature, the available sunshade net 1-2 days that shades, the attention Changes in weather was buckled the skirt film, in case damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature when night, temperature dropped to 15 ℃; Topdress 2-3 whole vegetative period, described topdressing every mu executed urea 85-95kg, potassium sulphate 20-30kg, potassium chloride 10-20kg, ardealite 30-40kg, carbonic hydroammonium 8-9kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 3-5kg, borax 40-50kg, ferrous sulfate 2-4kg, ash 80-100kg, conch meal 50-70kg, weathered coal 30-50kg, nano-sized carbon 30-50kg, bean dregs 20-30kg, brown sugar 10-20kg, bamboo charcoal powder 35-45kg and discarded dregs of fat 20-30kg, removes in time the cleaning of the sick leaf in weeds Ji Miao garden, seedling garden, diseased plant; Pour water after topdressing 1 time at every turn, make soil moisture content reach 70-75% and be advisable;

(6) plant rear management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: insect pest mainly contains aphid, prodenia litura, melon thin,tough silk snout moth's larva etc., 3000 times of liquid of available 1.8% avermectin missible oil, or 15% eliminate the control of 3000 times of liquid of suspending agent; Disease mainly contains climing rot, virus disease etc., and climing rot can be smeared affected part with jinggangmycin and 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder furnishing pasty state;

(8) gather: muskmelon is generally in latter about 50 days maturations of pollination, and the outstanding feature of muskmelon maturation: fruit turns yellow with the blade of joint position; There is obvious elasticity in areola section; Absciss layer appears around base of fruit.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The muskmelon robust growth of the present invention's cultivation, fast growth, output is high, quality better; And, in whole ground of the present invention process, added and contained adsorption component, can effectively adsorb, toxic heavy metal element in curing soil, reduce heavy metal element absorbed by crops, can improve crop yield.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of muskmelon comprises:

(1) seed selection: select the muskmelon seeds that disease resistance is strong, quality is good, first be placed under sunlight and shine 2-3h, then use 8-10% alcohol solution dipping 3-5s, pull out and dry, then seed is put in to 25-33 ℃ of maintenance 2-3 days;

(2) selection of land, whole ground: select the sandy loam soil ventilated, nutrient component is high, soil deeptillage, fill nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 125kg/ mu, carbonic hydroammonium 11kg/ mu, bamboo charcoal powder 60 kg/ mus, urea 35kg/ mu, dandelion 12kg/ mu, rice bran 25kg/ mu, eucalyptus leaves powder 17kg/ mu, natural pond slag 35kg/ mu, alum powder 25kg/ mu, iron hydroxide 9kg/ mu and wintergreen 12kg/ mu at soil subsurface 5-6cm place;

(3) grow seedlings: adopt point disk seedling growing, matrix adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses+diatomite (3: 1), notes sun-rain-shading seedling stage, and control moisture prevents excessive growth;

(4) field planting: after the appropriate to the occasion selection fine day of field planting at 10 o'clock in the morning or at 4 o'clock in afternoon, but cloudy day whole day transplanting is watered normal root water with 500 times of carbendazim and 0.2% urea mixed solution after planting;

(5) field management: after transplanting as high temperature, the available sunshade net 1-2 days that shades, the attention Changes in weather was buckled the skirt film, in case damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature when night, temperature dropped to 15 ℃; Topdress 2-3 whole vegetative period, described topdressing every mu executed urea 90kg, potassium sulphate 25kg, potassium chloride 15kg, ardealite 35kg, carbonic hydroammonium 9kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 4kg, borax 45kg, ferrous sulfate 3kg, ash 90kg, conch meal 60kg, weathered coal 40kg, nano-sized carbon 40kg, bean dregs 25kg, brown sugar 15kg, bamboo charcoal powder 40kg and discarded dregs of fat 25kg, removes in time the cleaning of the sick leaf in weeds Ji Miao garden, seedling garden, diseased plant; Pour water after topdressing 1 time at every turn, make soil moisture content reach 70-75% and be advisable;

(6) plant rear management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: insect pest mainly contains aphid, prodenia litura, melon thin,tough silk snout moth's larva etc., 3000 times of liquid of available 1.8% avermectin missible oil, or 15% eliminate the control of 3000 times of liquid of suspending agent; Disease mainly contains climing rot, virus disease etc., and climing rot can be smeared affected part with jinggangmycin and 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder furnishing pasty state;

(8) gather: muskmelon is generally in latter about 50 days maturations of pollination, and the outstanding feature of muskmelon maturation: fruit turns yellow with the blade of joint position; There is obvious elasticity in areola section; Absciss layer appears around base of fruit.

Muskmelon per mu yield of the present invention is 5000-5500 kg/acre, and the damage by disease and insect incidence is lower than 1.3%.

Claims (1)

1. the implantation methods of a muskmelon is characterized in that comprising:

(1) seed selection: select the muskmelon seeds that disease resistance is strong, quality is good, first be placed under sunlight and shine 2-3h, then use 8-10% alcohol solution dipping 3-5s, pull out and dry, then seed is put in to 25-33 ℃ of maintenance 2-3 days;

(2) selection of land, whole ground: select the sandy loam soil ventilated, nutrient component is high, soil deeptillage, fill nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 120-130kg/ mu, carbonic hydroammonium 10-12 kg/ mu, bamboo charcoal powder 50-70 kg/ mu, urea 30-40 kg/ mu, dandelion 8-15kg/ mu, rice bran 20-30 kg/ mu, eucalyptus leaves powder 15-18 kg/ mu, natural pond slag 30-40 kg/ mu, alum powder 20-30 kg/ mu, iron hydroxide 8-10 kg/ mu and wintergreen 10-15 kg/ mu at soil subsurface 5-6cm place;

(3) grow seedlings: adopt point disk seedling growing, matrix adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses+diatomite (3: 1), notes sun-rain-shading seedling stage, and control moisture prevents excessive growth;

(4) field planting: after the appropriate to the occasion selection fine day of field planting at 10 o'clock in the morning or at 4 o'clock in afternoon, but cloudy day whole day transplanting is watered normal root water with 500 times of carbendazim and 0.2% urea mixed solution after planting;

(5) field management: after transplanting as high temperature, the available sunshade net 1-2 days that shades, the attention Changes in weather was buckled the skirt film, in case damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature when night, temperature dropped to 15 ℃; Topdress 2-3 whole vegetative period, described topdressing every mu executed urea 85-95kg, potassium sulphate 20-30kg, potassium chloride 10-20kg, ardealite 30-40kg, carbonic hydroammonium 8-9kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 3-5kg, borax 40-50kg, ferrous sulfate 2-4kg, ash 80-100kg, conch meal 50-70kg, weathered coal 30-50kg, nano-sized carbon 30-50kg, bean dregs 20-30kg, brown sugar 10-20kg, bamboo charcoal powder 35-45kg and discarded dregs of fat 20-30kg, removes in time the cleaning of the sick leaf in weeds Ji Miao garden, seedling garden, diseased plant; Pour water after topdressing 1 time at every turn, make soil moisture content reach 70-75% and be advisable;

(6) plant rear management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: insect pest mainly contains aphid, prodenia litura, melon thin,tough silk snout moth's larva etc., 3000 times of liquid of available 1.8% avermectin missible oil, or 15% eliminate the control of 3000 times of liquid of suspending agent; Disease mainly contains climing rot, virus disease etc., and climing rot can be smeared affected part with jinggangmycin and 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder furnishing pasty state;

(8) gather: muskmelon is generally in latter about 50 days maturations of pollination, and the outstanding feature of muskmelon maturation: fruit turns yellow with the blade of joint position; There is obvious elasticity in areola section; Absciss layer appears around base of fruit.