CN106550842A - Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method - Google Patents
Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106550842A CN106550842A CN201610950377.2A CN201610950377A CN106550842A CN 106550842 A CN106550842 A CN 106550842A CN 201610950377 A CN201610950377 A CN 201610950377A CN 106550842 A CN106550842 A CN 106550842A
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- Prior art keywords
- root
- bare
- seedling
- mangifera indicae
- fructus mangifera
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G2013/0218—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings for removing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method.The present invention proposes a set of Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method, the method significantly improves planting survival rates, reduce nursery stock handling loss and expense, reduce building well cost, applicant proceeded by the field planting test of Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding water-saving moisturizing from 2011, exploratory developments of the Jing over 5 years goes out the technical method of the present invention, operation is simple for the program, survival rate of planting seedlings is can guarantee that up to more than 95%, 15～20% are improved than ball-plant or nutrient bag Seedling planting survival rates, save nursery and carry Seedling cost, survival rate of planting seedlings is improve again, Fructus Mangifera Indicae building well cost 30～40% is reduced effectively.Solve Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding planting survival rates low, ball-plant or nutrient bag Seedling nursery traffic expense are high, nursery stock difficult, survival rate of planting seedlings by seedling taking, transport, remove Seedling quality and affected the problems such as.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural planting mode, especially a kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method.
Background technology
Fructus Mangifera Indicae (Mangifera indica) belongs to the perennial evergreen standard fruit-tree of Anacardiaceae Mangifera, originates in northern India
And the Malay Peninsula, property happiness high temperature, dry climate, it is one of famous tropical fruit (tree), trophophase optimum temperature is 24～30 DEG C, gas
To poor growth when less than 18 DEG C, less than 10 DEG C stop growing temperature drop, and suitable drain is good, the sandy soil containing humus, pH
Value 5.5-7.5 is preferred.Jing introduces a fine variety popularization, throughout the torrid zone and multiple places of sub- heat, wherein ten big manufacturing country, are arranged with yield
Name is as follows：India, Mexico, Pakistan, Thailand, China, Indonesia, Philippine, Haiti, the Congo.Fructus Mangifera Indicae is fine and smooth because of its sarcocarp,
Unique flavor, is loved by the people, so the reputation for have " tropical fruit king " claims.Fruits nutrition value is high, and vitamin A content is high
Up to 3.8%, 1 times is higher by than Fructus Pruni；Ascorbic content is also above Fructus Citri tangerinae Dian Fructus Fragariae Ananssaes.Fructus Mangifera Indicae soluble solid 14%～
24.8%, sugar content 11%～19%, protein 0.65%～1.31% are micro- containing carotene 2281～6304 per 100 grams of sarcocarp
Gram, and the ＞ contents such as trace element ＜ selenium Dian calcium Dian phosphorus Dian potassium needed by human are also higher.Fructus Mangifera Indicae Seedling main root prosperity fibrous root is few, naked
Seedling (conventional method) planting survival rates are very low, are all to cultivate ball-plant or nutrient bag Seedling field planting building well for a long time.Guizhou Fructus Mangifera Indicae
Suitable Area is all that, in poor low grade fever river valley area, the high slope in mountain has inconvenient traffic suddenly, pours water scarcity, Fructus Mangifera Indicae ball-plant or nutrient bag
Seedling difficult, while mass of soil is easily shaken loose in nursery stock handling process, becomes bare-root seeding, and root water is unconditionally poured during field planting,
Cause planting survival rates usually relatively low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method is provided, it can significantly improve planting survival rates, reduced
Nursery stock handling loss and expense, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
What the present invention was realized in：Nursery is poured permeable 1 time before seedling taking by Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method, wipes out complete
Portion's blade；By it is more than the nursery stock root neck after seedling taking with the grafting membrane sealing, moisturizing of helical form colligation from bottom to up, by root system with taking root
The mud beating that powder is configured to carbendazim, then with plastic sheeting parcel root sealer moisturizing transport, when planting seedlings, will set disk
Interior low outer high collection water tree disk, and upper lid film thermal insulating moisturizing are made, is survived in planting stock and is taken out fully aging for the first time, second
It is secondary to start to take out releasing root neck above grafting membrane when sending out.
Nursery stock whole blade is wiped out before seedling taking and tender is sent；Thin film of the nursery stock root neck above section with wide 2.5～3cm after seedling taking
The band sealing, moisturizing of curl colligation from the bottom to top, reduces seedling taking field planting and Microcirculation moisture evaporation.
Described mud is by thin loess, water, root-inducing powder and carbendazim by weight 100:50:0.1:0.3 proportions,
Root-inducing powder and carbendazim are added in thin loess, is finally added water and is stirred into mud, be made into mud.
Described tree disk is, after seedling planting, the soil of tree disk surrounding is inwardly received and makes interior low outer height, deep 10～
The collection water tree disk of 15cm, 25～30cm of diameter.
On tree disk, the method for epiphragma is, tree disk length and width is the covered rearing with plastic film of 1m, during lid thin film in film
The mouth of a long 4～5cm is opened in heart position, and Seedling is passed from opening, is covered on tree disk, at film openings and surrounding soil
Compacting sealing thermal insulation moisturizing, but covering can not damage water-collecting tray, be still to keep original shape of water-collecting tray, collection when raining after covering
The rainwater of water pond savings is flowed downwardly near Seedling rhizosphere from seedling stem film openings, supplies Root Absorption.
The present invention know-why be：Whole blades are wiped out before seedling taking, leaf transpiration effect is reduced and is consumed water in nursery stock body
Point, after seedling taking it is more than nursery stock root neck with grafting membrane wrap up from bottom to up sealing control moisture evaporation, it is ensured that nursery stock in seedling taking, remove
Fortune, field planting and Microcirculation not dehydration；Root system root-inducing powder adds the mud beating that carbendazim is configured to, root-inducing powder to promote new root to sprout
Send out, carbendazim sterilizing, prevention of injuries root system it is susceptible rot；Plastic sheeting parcel root sealer moisturizing transport, tree when planting seedlings
Disk does interior low outer high water-collecting tray, upper covering plastic sheeting, and when raining or pouring, water penetrates into downwards root from trunk, keeps root
Nearby soil water evaporation within disk is set in ground moistening, plastic sheeting control in portion, and planting stock is survived takes out slightly fully aging for the first time,
Slightly start for the second time to take out, the carrying of nursery stock, field planting and Microcirculation are in thin film guarantor
Complete under conditions of water holding point.
As a result of above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with prior art, it is fixed that the present invention proposes a set of Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding
Plant method, the method significantly improve planting survival rates, reduce nursery stock handling loss and expense, reduce building well cost, applicant
The field planting test of Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding water-saving moisturizing was proceeded by from 2011, exploratory developments of the Jing over 5 years goes out the technical side of the present invention
Method, operation is simple for the program, and survival rate of planting seedlings is can guarantee that up to more than 95%, than ball-plant or nutrient bag Seedling planting survival rates
15～20% are improved, that is, has been saved nursery and has been carried Seedling cost, improve survival rate of planting seedlings again, effectively reduced Fructus Mangifera Indicae building well cost
30～40%.Solve Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding planting survival rates low, ball-plant or nutrient bag Seedling nursery traffic expense are high, and nursery stock carries tired
Difficulty, survival rate of planting seedlings by seedling taking, transport, remove Seedling quality and affected the problems such as.Each 2 months can be done sth. in advance or be postponed to the time of planting seedlings (often
Year April monthly transplants to 11), it is adaptable to extensive Fructus Mangifera Indicae industry development and other effects.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention：Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method, comprises the steps：
1) seedling taking pre-treatment：Fructus Mangifera Indicae Seedling main root prosperity fibrous root is few, and the front nursery of seedling taking is poured permeable 1 time, softens soil, reduces soil
Earth flintiness, mitigates seedling taking, de- soil process and seedling root is damaged, survive to plant seedlings and establish seedling quality basis；Wipe out nursery stock
Whole blades and it is tender send, reduce moisture evaporation, control seedling taking during leaf transpiration effect consume nursery stock internal water.Meanwhile,
Reduce seedling packing, carry volume reduction expense；
2) seedling taking：The cloudy day should be selected in, the early morning or dusk of fine day, be shoveled with seedling taking or hoe shovel is dug, do not hindered as far as possible or few root
System, removes the walk adhered on root system after seedling taking, be deposited in shade and dry in the air and locate to be covered with fresh and alive branch leaveves and weeds, it is to avoid be placed on
It is exposed to the sun under high light, carries out packing processes as early as possible, reduces nursery stock water loss；
3) seedling taking post processing：By digging injury during seedling taking or the root system of shovel wound, injured areas are wiped out with shrub and hedge trimmer, to long master
Root retains 25～30cm and wipes out；Then start from root neck close with the thin film curl colligation from the bottom to top of wide 2.5～3cm
Envelope, breaks into 1 bundle per 30～50 plants, is placed on preprepared and takes root, is beaten in the mud that sterilize, takes out to be filtered dry and drips, then with 1 meter
The plastic sheeting parcel root sealer moisturizing of square；
4) Slurry confection：Mud is by thin loess, water, root-inducing powder and carbendazim by weight 100:50:0.05:0.3 is matched somebody with somebody
System, is first put into thin loess in ridge or bucket, adds root-inducing powder and carbendazim, and finally adding water stirs into mud, matches somebody with somebody
Into it is existing take root, sterilize, water conservation mulch effect mud；
5) nursery stock carries：Nursery stock will accomplish to handle with care getting on the bus, during transporting, get off, carrying etc., never disorderly fall unrest
Get rid of, damage nursery stock, damage moisturizing packing film, cause the dehydration in transport, handling process to affect planting survival rates；
6) dig hole of planting seedlings：Fixed point unwrapping wire is dug a pit, hole, etc., and hillside fields building well is got ready along equal pitch contour, and same equal pitch contour is spacing in the rows, not on an equal basis
High line is line-spacing；Building well thing in level land is spacing in the rows, and north and south is line-spacing, and row is to for East and West direction, 3.5 × 4 meters of seeding row spacing, mu plant 48
Strain.Dig pit length and width, deep each 0.6～0.8 meter, table soil, subsoil pile up separately during excavation, table soil is first returned when returning soil, per Keng Shi farmers'
Fertile 10 kilograms, 1～1.5 kilogram of calcium superphosphate, are returned subsoil again, pile the heap that plants seedlings of circular after being mixed thoroughly with soil, about high unearthed face 20
～30 centimetres.
7) planting stock：First in one deep, wide each 25 centimetres of pitting of mound central excavation, Seedling is vertically put in pitting
Centre, righting school are neat, make row keep straight on and embark on journey, you can earthing, and earthing soil is thin, seedling is shaken when covering, makes root fully and mud
Soil contact, to will be soil steady and sure during root 2/3rds, then nursery stock can not be stepped on when stepping on soil earthing by earthing having peace of mind to root neck at again
It is askew, finally the soil of surrounding is inwardly received to form interior low outer high water-collecting tray, exposes 2～3 centimetres of seedling grafting mouth；
8) epiphragma：Covered rearing with plastic film of the tree disk with each 1 meter of length and width, during lid thin film center membrane position open one it is long by 4～5
The mouth of centimeter length, from opening passes Seedling, is covered on tree disk, is protected with soil compaction sealing thermal insulation with surrounding at film openings
It is wet, but original shape of water-collecting tray is kept, the rainwater of the water-collecting tray savings that rains flows downwardly into nursery stock from seedling stem film openings
Near rhizosphere, Root Absorption is supplied；
9) manage after planting seedlings：Due to planting stock do not have on blade, root system with the mud with root-inducing powder, tree disk be coated with it is thin
Film, nursery stock root neck above section entertain thin film, and temperature moisture is secure, and after planting seedlings, root of hair is fast, rudiment morning, high temperature season (6～9
Month) 10～15 days start germination, take out slightly within 20 days or so, be slightly mature on the whole for the first time within 30 days.Diligent to check in management, smear at any time
Except the adventitious bud of plant middle and lower part germinating, only retain the rudiment near plant top, cultivate into major branch, if having to break through thin film
Rudiment, with point of a knife scratch thin film by its grow；When planting stock is slightly fully aging for the first time, slightly start for the second time to take out and release when sending out
The thin film of root neck above section parcel.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method, it is characterised in that：Nursery is poured permeable 1 time before seedling taking, wipe out whole blades；
By it is more than the nursery stock root neck after seedling taking with the grafting membrane sealing, moisturizing of helical form colligation from bottom to up, by root system root-inducing powder and many bacterium
The mud beating that spirit is configured to, then with plastic sheeting parcel root sealer moisturizing transport, when planting seedlings, tree disk is made interior low
Outer high collection water tree disk, and upper lid film thermal insulating moisturizing, survive in planting stock and take out fully aging for the first time, starting for the second time to take out
Root neck above grafting membrane is released when sending out.
2. Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nursery stock whole blade is wiped out before seedling taking
And tender send；After seedling taking, nursery stock root neck above section is protected with the thin film band curl colligation from the bottom to top sealing of wide 2.5～3cm
It is wet, reduce seedling taking field planting and Microcirculation moisture evaporation.
3. Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described mud by thin loess, water,
Root-inducing powder and carbendazim add root-inducing powder and carbendazim in thin loess by weight 100: 50: 0.1: 0.3 proportions,
Finally add water and stir into mud, be made into mud.
4. Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described tree disk is, fixed in nursery stock
After plant, the soil of tree disk surrounding is inwardly received and makes interior low outer height, deep 10～15cm, the collection water tree disk of 25～30cm of diameter.
5. the Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：The method of epiphragma on tree disk
It is tree disk length and width to be into the covered rearing with plastic film of 1m, the mouth of a long 4～5cm during lid thin film, is opened in center membrane position,
Seedling is passed from opening, is covered on tree disk, at film openings and surrounding soil compaction sealing thermal insulation moisturizing, but cover can not
Water-collecting tray is damaged, is still to keep original shape of water-collecting tray after covering, the rainwater of water-collecting tray savings is opened from seedling stem thin film when raining
Flow downwardly near Seedling rhizosphere at mouthful, supply Root Absorption.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610950377.2A CN106550842A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610950377.2A CN106550842A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Fructus Mangifera Indicae bare-root seeding field planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922477A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of full film field planting pattern of apocarya |
| CN107371708A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 绥江县农业技术推广中心 | A kind of hillside fields is laid bricks the method that poly- soil cultivates apple trees |
| CN107466797A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-15 | 房坤华 | A kind of method for transplanting viny |
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| CN101904332A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-12-08 | 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 | Long-distance transportation method for bare-root seedlings |
| CN102805022A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 刘军 | Pretreatment technique for improving afforestation survival rate of bare-rooted seedlings of evergreen tree species |
| CN103460942A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-25 | 定远县华怡杨湖种植专业合作社 | Growing method for melons |
| CN104186172A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 山东永春堂集团有限公司 | Method for acer truncatum cultivation and planting by applying 5-ALA |
-
2016
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201610950377.2A patent/CN106550842A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904332A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-12-08 | 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 | Long-distance transportation method for bare-root seedlings |
| CN102805022A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 刘军 | Pretreatment technique for improving afforestation survival rate of bare-rooted seedlings of evergreen tree species |
| CN103460942A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-25 | 定远县华怡杨湖种植专业合作社 | Growing method for melons |
| CN104186172A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 山东永春堂集团有限公司 | Method for acer truncatum cultivation and planting by applying 5-ALA |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922477A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of full film field planting pattern of apocarya |
| CN107371708A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 绥江县农业技术推广中心 | A kind of hillside fields is laid bricks the method that poly- soil cultivates apple trees |
| CN107466797A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-15 | 房坤华 | A kind of method for transplanting viny |
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Application publication date: 20170405 |