CN104012292B - Thick-skinned melon 1 year greenhouse cultivation method of three batches - Google Patents
Thick-skinned melon 1 year greenhouse cultivation method of three batches Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012292B CN104012292B CN201410293847.3A CN201410293847A CN104012292B CN 104012292 B CN104012292 B CN 104012292B CN 201410293847 A CN201410293847 A CN 201410293847A CN 104012292 B CN104012292 B CN 104012292B
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
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- MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1 MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 244000064895 Cucumis melo subsp melo Species 0.000 description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- -1 compound potassium sulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009842 Cucumis melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000241200 Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000029478 serpent melon Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008933 serpent melon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011274 Benincasa cerifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009844 Cucumis melo var conomon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010071 Cucumis prophetarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000422193 Ormyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of thick-skinned melon 1 year greenhouse cultivation method of three batches, it is characterized in that its main technologies is: what the sterilization method that suitable kind is combined with medicament from booth, compact plantation arrangement, strange land nursery, summer high temperature, different stubble were not different stays fruit method; This cultivation method formed, is adapted at southern high-temperature high humidity, frost-free season is long and not by the area of typhoon influence, same canopy plantation in indoor a year three batches of thick-skinned melons, improve southern booth cropping index, greatly reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially relate to a kind of long and not by the cultivation method of same canopy room, area plantation in a year three batches of thick-skinned melons of typhoon influence in frost-free season.
Background technology
Muskmelon also known as sweet melon or muskmelon, formal name used at school:
cucumismelo, Curcurbitaceae Cucumis is a kind of typical annual tendril class herbaceous plant.Fruit is fragrant and sweet, is rich in sugar, starch, also has a small amount of protein, mineral matter and other vitamin.By botany classification method, muskmelon is divided into 8 mutation: netted melon (
var.reticulatus), rock melon
var.cantalupensis), winter melon (
var.inodorus), view and admire muskmelon (seeing melon) (
var.dudain), lemon melon (
var.chito), snakelike muskmelon (snake melon) (
var.flexuosus), muskmelon (
var.makuwa) and 8 mutation such as snake melon (var.cocomon).In cultivation muskmelon, because area of origin is different, by ecological characteristics, usually again muskmelon is divided into thick-skinned melon and Melon two kinds.
Thick-skinned melon (formal name used at school:
cucumismelo), have another name called " honeydew melon ", cultivated, be described as " fruit queen " before more than 4000 years in Persian and Africa, originate in West Asia (Turkey) and the Central Asia (Iran, Afghanistan, Xinjiang, China etc.), happiness arid avoids high humidity.Along with the development of horticultural facility, 20 century 70s start, China is continuous has mutually started the eastern research moving He Nan and move of thick-skinned melon, achieves greater advance, generally carry out spring and autumn culture in breeding of new variety and planting technology, still lack 1 year culture technique of three batches or method, the cultivation method of two crops in one year, can not make full use of the light and temperature condition in the area of frost-free season length, booth cost is high, cropping index is low, does not give full play to the advantage of booth.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of booth cropping index that improves to reduce planting cost, realize southern thick-skinned melon 1 year greenhouse cultivation method of three batches.
Technical scheme of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) kind and booth are selected: select precocious, insensitive to day and night temperature size, that the proterties such as wet-heat resisting, High quality and diseases resistance is good thick-skinned melon variety; Booth possesses well takes shelter from rain, ventilates and heat insulation effect, and canopy is high >=and 3 meters.
(2) plantation arranges: select frost-free season long and not by the area of typhoon influence; First batch, sow at the beginning of-2 months mid-Januarys, May gathers; Second batch, late May-mid-June seeding and seedling raising, gather at the beginning of mid-August to 9; 3rd batch, August seeding and seedling raising, November gathers.
(3) nursery: second, third stubble carries out strange land nursery, front stubble gather terminate before 5-7 days, or plastic shed soil sterilize terminate before 12-15 days at another canopy room seeding and seedling raising.
(4) sterilize: soak soil behind Mei Chaqing garden more than 3 days, close canopy potassium permanganate aerosol and smoke canopy 1 time; Summer high temperature season is with calcium cyanamide disinfection soil 1 time.
(5) stay fruit: the first, the 3rd batch the climing fruit 1 that starts to select and remain of Section 13, second batch starts fruit 1 of selecting and remain Section 9 is climing.
advantage of the present invention:be adapted at southern high-temperature high humidity, frost-free season is long and not by the area of typhoon influence, same canopy plantation in indoor a year three batches of thick-skinned melons, improve southern booth cropping index, greatly reduce production cost, and increase the supply time of thick-skinned melon.
embodiment:
(1) kind and booth are selected: can select " No. 12, osmanthus honey " thick-skinned melon variety, booth possesses well takes shelter from rain, ventilates and heat insulation effect, greenhouse is long 30 meters, canopy is high >=3.0 meters, shoulder height 2.0 meters, and periphery is closed with 40 order fly nets, and beam-connected greenhouse should have skylight.
(2) plantation arranges: select frost-free season long and not by the area of typhoon influence; First batch, sow at the beginning of-2 months mid-Januarys, May gathers; Second batch, late May-mid-June seeding and seedling raising, gather at the beginning of mid-August to 9; 3rd batch, August seeding and seedling raising, November gathers.
(3) nursery: second, third stubble carries out strange land nursery, 5-7 days before front stubble gathers end, or within 12-15 days before plastic shed soil sterilization terminates, at another canopy room seeding and seedling raising, field planting is front at open country condition lower refining seedling 3-5 days, avoids rain drop erosion during hardening.
(4) sterilize: gather clearly behind garden, soak soil more than 3 days, close canopy potassium permanganate aerosol and smoke canopy 1 time for every batch; Mu calcium cyanamide 40-60 kilogram, watered after mixing thoroughly close canopy and keep ground moistening 15 days with soil with calcium cyanamide disinfection soil 1 time summer high temperature season.
(5) site preparation and fertilization epiphragma: furrow broadband ditch 1.8-2.0 rice; Apply base manure in conjunction with whole, make base manure with fertilizer, microbial organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer, soil fertility is medium, and general mu executes decomposed manure 1000-2000 kilogram, biological organic fertilizer 100-150 kilogram, N:P
5o
2: K
2o=15:15:15 compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50 kilograms, 30 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, can enrich the trace element fertilizer such as boron, silicon according to soil regime; Layout has also debugged drip irrigation facility, and the silver grey Double-color film of covering wide 1.5-2.0 rice is also fixing.
(6) field planting: carry out duplicate rows field planting, spacing in the rows 50-55 centimetre, line-spacing 60 centimetres when sunlight is not strong in the afternoon; Field planting hole opened by mulch film, will not hinder the shift-in field planting hole in strong sprout of root, the field planting degree of depth is that after normal root water waters foot, the upper surface of seedling medium flushes with the furrow face at field planting hole place, and water sufficient normal root water, melon seedling does not contact with mulch film.
(7) prune and stay fruit: single climing whole strain, vertical cultivation, takes " well " cabinet frame with wood, iron pipe, steel wire rope, draws climing added during long 40 centimetres of plant with collodion silk rope; The first, the 3rd batch starts as to bear fruit branch from Section 13 is climing, and second batch starts conduct to bear fruit branch from Section 9 is climing, and branch of bearing fruit stays 2 true leaf pinching, pinches during the climing 30-35 of the growing to sheet true leaf of master; Branch of bearing fruit is female carries out artificial supplementary pollination morning when the flowers are in blossom; Often select good strains in the field for seed when fruit egg is large and stay 1 carpopodium length, fruit shape is rectified, fresh and tender, the healthy young fruit of color and luster, with packing rope hangs it after packaging young fruit with the string bag.
(8) nutrient diagnosis and liquid manure control: by applying fertilizer, the measure such as irrigation helps weak seedling, controls overgrowing.Ground moistening is kept after field planting; Melon seedling growing way is not prosperous or have weak seedling, is the N:P of 0.5% after field planting in 15 days by concentration
2o
5: K
2the O=15:15:15 compound potassium sulfate fertilizer aqueous solution or liquid organic fertilizer as, every strain 800-1000 milliliter, imposes 1-2 time; Pollinate and last week pay close attention to weather condition and soil moisture to during pollination, little water pouring during the arid of field; The little egg of young fruit imposes swollen fruit time large fertile, utilizes drip irrigation facility to apply, i.e. potassium sulfate and N:P
2o
5: K
2the quick-acting compound potassium sulfate fertilizer half and half of O=21:8:12 executes 2 times, and concentration is 1.5%, is used alone N:P
2o
5: K
2the quick-acting compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of O=21:8:12, concentration is 1.5%, or the methane liquid after dilution is executed 1-2 time, and every strain 800-1000 milliliter, every 3-4 days once, executes 2 times, fertile and need to water a clear water between fertilizer for the third time in second time; The humidity of fruit expanding period soil conservation 85-90%; Pluck first 10 days blade faces and impose various plants amino acid, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, fertiliser containing magnesium 2-3 time, field too arid time can suitably moisturizing, but can not to water by flood.
(9) field management: keep booth neatly to ventilate, stop insect and enter, use biopesticide, or effective, that safety interval is short chemical pesticide.Sand is noted preventing root-knot nematode, uses nematode medicament before field planting, foliage-spray protectiveness medicament 2-3 time before pollination, and second, third batch of attention prevents virus diseases; Pluck and stop using agricultural chemicals and fertilizer in first 10 days.
(10) gather: market goods locally, then listing of should gathering when fruit 9.5 one-tenth maturation; As outward transport, then harvest in advance as the case may be; Gather and should carry out when temperature is lower in the morning; When gathering, melon handle should be cut into " T " font, the climing long 6-8 centimetre of son; In transport, preferably at melon case or the clean soft-body of melon basket inner liner, pore opened by case, in case, puts desiccant, as become the quicklime goods etc. of bag; Lower in temperature, in the shade, ventilate, dry indoor storage.
Claims (1)
1. thick-skinned melon 1 year greenhouse cultivation method of three batches, is characterized in that:
Described thick-skinned melon variety title is No. 12, osmanthus honey, and seed selection unit is Institute of Vegetable Protection of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences; No. 2012002, melon is examined in authorization numbering osmanthus; Cultivation method is made up of following steps:
(1) kind and booth are selected: select No. 12, the thick-skinned melon variety osmanthus honey precocious, insensitive to day and night temperature size, wet-heat resisting, High quality and diseases resistance proterties are good; Booth possesses well takes shelter from rain, ventilates and heat insulation effect, and canopy is high >=and 3 meters;
(2) plantation arranges: select frost-free season long and not by the area of typhoon influence; First batch, sow at the beginning of-2 months mid-Januarys, May gathers; Second batch, late May-mid-June seeding and seedling raising, gather at the beginning of mid-August to 9 month; 3rd batch, August seeding and seedling raising, November gathers;
(3) nursery: second, third stubble carries out strange land nursery, front stubble gather terminate before 5-7 days, or plastic shed soil sterilize terminate before 12-15 days at another canopy room seeding and seedling raising;
(4) sterilize: soak soil behind Mei Chaqing garden more than 3 days, close canopy potassium permanganate aerosol and smoke canopy 1 time; Summer high temperature season is with calcium cyanamide disinfection soil 1 time;
(5) stay fruit: the first, the 3rd batch the climing fruit 1 that starts to select and remain of Section 13, second batch starts fruit 1 of selecting and remain Section 9 is climing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410293847.3A CN104012292B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Thick-skinned melon 1 year greenhouse cultivation method of three batches |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410293847.3A CN104012292B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Thick-skinned melon 1 year greenhouse cultivation method of three batches |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104012292A CN104012292A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN104012292B true CN104012292B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN201410293847.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104012292B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Thick-skinned melon 1 year greenhouse cultivation method of three batches |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350936B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-08-17 | 湖南省西瓜甜瓜研究所 | The implantation methods that a kind of thick-skinned melon is received one batch more |
| CN111492908A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-07 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Cultivation method for interplanting melons and peppers |
| CN113906965A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-11 | 南通市海门区农业科学研究所 | Melon multi-cropping cultivation technology for increasing utilization rate of planting greenhouse |
| CN115349435B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2023-06-30 | 宿迁市绿港现代农业研究院有限公司 | Key cultivation technology for second-crop melon of facility semi-soilless planting reticulate melon |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461303A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-24 | 杨秀岚 | Non-pollution cultivation technique of melon |
| CN102487689A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 张志平 | Planting method of high-quality and thin-rind sweet melons |
| CN103329719A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-02 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons |
| CN103609300A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Efficient high-yield cultivation method of muskmelon in spring-heated greenhouse |
-
2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201410293847.3A patent/CN104012292B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461303A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-24 | 杨秀岚 | Non-pollution cultivation technique of melon |
| CN102487689A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 张志平 | Planting method of high-quality and thin-rind sweet melons |
| CN103329719A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-02 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons |
| CN103609300A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Efficient high-yield cultivation method of muskmelon in spring-heated greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《大棚厚皮甜瓜一年三茬栽培技术》;杨庆春;《农业科技通讯》;20041117(第11期);第1节选地建棚－第5节田间管理 * |
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