CN115005029A - Ten-cycle high-yield planting technology for muskmelons in greenhouse - Google Patents
Ten-cycle high-yield planting technology for muskmelons in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of muskmelon planting, and discloses a thick-skin muskmelon greenhouse ten-cycle high-yield planting technology; the method comprises the following steps: s1, accelerating germination: s2, seedling raising period; s3, planting period; s4, seedling revival; s5, the branch stem; s6, prophase; s7, flowering phase; s8, expansion early stage; s9, expanding later period; s10, in the harvesting period, the Ruihong melon variety cultivated by the method is strictly managed by systematic operation, the yield per mu of the melon can be obviously increased by about 1400 jin, meanwhile, the pesticide and fertilizer cost is saved, the phenomenon of pesticide messy use is changed, the quality and appearance data of the melon are improved, the melon is rich in nutrition, high in sugar content and high in vitamin content, has excellent effects on growth and development of a human body, physique enhancement and disease prevention, and has sweet taste and endless aftertaste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of muskmelon planting, and particularly relates to a ten-cycle high-yield planting technology for thick-skin muskmelons in a greenhouse.
Background
The muskmelon is used as the second fruit of the fruit market in China, the planting area is larger and larger, the planting area of a greenhouse in a protected area is larger and larger, however, a plurality of planting households cannot manage the muskmelon, and in order to increase the yield per mu, the water and the fertilizer are large, the commodity rate is low, and the quality is reduced, so that the technology for planting the muskmelon in the greenhouse with the high yield of ten cycles is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a ten-period high-yield planting technology for muskmelon in a greenhouse.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a thick-skinned melon ten-cycle greenhouse high-yield planting technology comprises the following steps:
s1, accelerating germination: the muskmelon seeds are thick in seed coats, the seeds are firstly soaked in warm water for 8-12 hours, 1000 ten thousand units of 800 times of agricultural streptomycin 500-plus liquid can be used for disinfecting the seeds, then the seeds are soaked in pure cotton cloth and are wrung, the seeds are twisted to reserve 2-10 drops of water, the seeds are flatly laid on the cloth, the excess water on the seeds is soaked in the dry cloth and is dried, the container is sealed, the container is placed in a constant-temperature 33 ℃ germination box, and the seeds are generally sown when the seeds just sprout in 18-24 hours;
s2, seedling stage: in the seedling period, the middle ten days of 2 months to the last ten days of 3 months, different actual seedling periods in each region are different, the seedling age is 30-40 days, no watering or little watering is carried out before the first true leaf after sowing, the flood irrigation is forbidden, the seedbed is dry and wet, the medicines mainly control the disease and are mostly bacterial medicines, the common medicines are tetramycin, qing xian ling and the like, the concentration is reduced to half according to the specifications of different manufacturers, the spraying is recommended for 2-3 times in the whole seedling period, and meanwhile, the spraying of trace elements such as calcium, zinc, boron and the like is carried out;
s3, planting period: the base fertilizer mainly comprises organic fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer, a small amount of balanced compound fertilizer is added for about 15 kilograms, 2-3 true leaves of seedlings can be planted, the seedlings are firstly ventilated and cooled for 3-5 days before planting, the seedling is favorable for reviving, the cyhalothrin is applied in the planting process to prevent and control underground pests, the pure biological rooting product is added to promote rooting, and the strength of the strong growth is enhanced according to the sizes of the leaves of the muskmelon variety;
s4, seedling recovering stage: watering the seedling reviving water as late as possible, prolonging the distance between the planting water and the seedling reviving water as far as possible, leading the root system to stretch to find water as far as possible, spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate on leaves, and irrigating the roots with glucose and a microbial agent to stabilize the root system;
s5, in the vine stage: the seedling is hoisted by 8-10 leaves of the muskmelon, the seedling hoisting time is not too early, and sufficient time is reserved as far as possible to ensure that the root system develops downwards;
s6, prophase: watering in the prophase of the flower according to soil moisture, supplementing glucose and rooting fertilizer with water by using small water, and spraying amino acid, medium trace elements, boron, pure sugar calcium, zinc and the like on leaf surfaces;
s7, flowering phase: the pollination period can also be called, weather forecast is paid attention to during pollination, continuous rainy weather cannot appear after pollination on a sunny day, and the big melon embryo which blooms after 1-2 days is selected during pollination, so that the melon embryo is not too small;
s8, pre-enlargement: the melon has different varieties and different expansion periods, the melon is generally in direct proportion to the mature period and the yield of the melon fruits, the amount of the common fruits is 4-5 jin, the mature period of the fruits is about 35 days, the early period of rapid expansion is 9-11 days, generally melon water is poured at the time, a large amount of elements are added along with the water, potassium fertilizer is taken as a main part, phosphate fertilizer is taken as an auxiliary part, amino acid, medium and trace elements, fish protein and the like are added for assisting melon expansion, the melon water can be poured for the second time according to the soil moisture content after 7-10 days, a small water film is poured, the soil is kept moist, the dry and wet are avoided, the soil moisture is kept at 60-70%, the temperature difference between day and night is not more than 10 ℃, and an air vent is not too large suddenly;
s9, late stage of enlargement: in the later expansion stage, the fruit size is generally stable, the fruit does not grow rapidly any more, color and sugar begin to be changed, calcium and boron are supplemented, the thickness and elasticity of the melon peel are increased, cracking of the melon is prevented, flooding irrigation with large water is forbidden, and the temperature difference between day and night is increased to improve dry matter accumulation;
s10, harvesting period: in the harvesting period, watering and topdressing are forbidden, pesticide spraying is forbidden, the fruit surface is protected to be clean, the harvesting is recommended when the fruits are 8-9 ripe in consideration of transportation, the harvesting is delayed to influence the quality, the harvesting is preferably carried out in the early morning, the water content is high, and the taste is good.
Preferably, the weather forecast needs to be inquired before sowing in S2, the sowing is carried out on sunny days, and the continuous cloudy days before and after seedling emergence can be avoided, so that the stiff buds of the dead seeds and the retting of seedlings can be caused due to low temperature and high humidity.
Preferably, water is not sprayed on the seedbed at night in the S2 seedling raising period, the temperature is controlled, the temperature at night is not lower than 15 ℃ and not higher than 25 ℃, and freezing injury or excessive growth is avoided.
Preferably, the last pesticide spraying is carried out in the seedling stage before planting in S3 for preventing the pests from being brought into the greenhouse.
Preferably, 1500-1800 plants are planted in each mu in the S3 fixed value period, every ridge is planted in two rows, the ridge width is 40-60 cm, the ridge height is 20-30 cm, the plant spacing is 45-55 cm, the small row spacing is 25-35 cm, the large row spacing is 80-120 cm, single-vine branches are trimmed, the sub-vine leaves melon are reserved, 1-2 melons are recommended to be reserved between 12-15 leaves, 25-28 leaves are topped, a living branch is reserved at the top end, and two melons are reserved when one melon is planted for 16-20 days.
Preferably, hormone-containing fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer are forbidden during the melon expanding period in S8, and watering and topdressing are not needed during the cloudy period.
Preferably, the key point of the S1 germination accelerating stage is that cotton cloth cannot be excessively wet, the key point of the S2 seedling raising stage is that moisture and temperature are controlled, the key point of the S3 field planting stage is that field planting water is required to be sufficient, the key point of the S4 seedling reviving stage is small water, late watering and root pricking are carried out, the key point of the S5 vine growing stage is used for paying attention to prevent plant damage, the operation is carried out on a sunny day, the key point of the S6 flowering earlier stage is used for supplementing medium and trace elements, the key point of the S7 flowering stage is used for selecting and avoiding melon embryos and weather, the key point of the S8 expanding earlier stage is used for supplementing macroelements and preparing for quick expansion of fruits, the key point of the S9 expanding later stage is used for preventing crack and paying attention to accumulation of dry matters, and the key point of the S10 harvesting stage is used for paying attention to grasp of picking time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a thick-peel melon greenhouse ten-cycle high-yield planting technology, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the Ruihong muskmelon variety cultivated by the method is strictly managed by systematic operation by the method, the yield per mu of the muskmelon can be obviously increased by about 1400 jin, meanwhile, the cost of pesticide and fertilizer is saved, the phenomenon of pesticide messy use is changed, the quality and appearance data of the muskmelon are improved, the muskmelon is rich in nutrition, high in sugar content and high in vitamin content, has excellent effects of growing and developing a human body, enhancing the physique and preventing diseases, and is sweet in taste and endless in aftertaste;
2. the invention improves the benefit and the seed melon enthusiasm for melon growers, and adopts a high-yield management technology of different water and fertilizer management methods in a germination accelerating period, a seedling raising period, a planting period, a seedling recovering period, a vine extending period, a pre-flowering period, a flowering period, an early expansion period, a later expansion period and different harvesting periods, which are in a loop-to-loop connection, improves the mu yield of the melons and simplifies the melon planting.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flow chart of a ten-cycle high-yield planting technology for a muskmelon greenhouse, which is provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a ten-cycle high-yield planting technique for muskmelons in a greenhouse includes the following steps:
s1, accelerating germination: the seed coat of muskmelon with thick peel is thick, the seed is firstly soaked in warm water for 8-12 hours, 1000 ten thousand units of agricultural streptomycin 500-plus 800-time liquid can be used for disinfecting the seed, then the seed is soaked in pure cotton cloth and then is wrung out, the seed is twisted to reserve 2-10 drops of water, the seed is flatly paved on the cloth, the excess water on the seed is soaked in dry cloth and is dried, the container is sealed, the container is placed in a constant-temperature 33 ℃ germination box, and the key is that the seed is generally sown when the seed just sprouts in 18-24 hours: the cotton cloth can not be over-wet;
s2, seedling stage: taking corridor city in Hebei province as an example, the planting season of corridor city is late, the seedling period is 30-40 days, weather forecast needs to be inquired before sowing, the cultivation is carried out on a fine day, the continuous cloudy days are avoided before seedling emergence, stiff sprouts and seedlings can be retted due to low temperature and high humidity, watering is not carried out or less is carried out after sowing until the first true leaves, heavy water flood irrigation is forbidden, the seedbed is dry and wet, the prevention and control of the medicines are mainly bacterial medicines, the common medicines are tetramycin, tenuiline and the like, the concentration is reduced to half for use according to different manufacturer specifications, spraying is recommended for 2-3 times in the whole seedling period, trace elements such as calcium, zinc, boron and the like are supplemented, the seedbed is not sprayed at night, the temperature is controlled, the temperature is not lower than 15 ℃ at night, is not higher than 25 ℃, freezing damage or spindling is avoided, and the key is as follows: controlling moisture and temperature;
s3, planting period: the base fertilizer mainly comprises organic fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer, a small amount of balanced compound fertilizer is added for about 15 kg, 2-3 main leaves of seedlings can be planted, ventilation cooling is firstly carried out before planting for 3-5 days to practice seedlings, the seedling is favorable for seedling revival, pesticide spraying is carried out for the last time in the seedling stage before planting to prevent diseases and insect pests from being brought into a greenhouse, high-efficiency cyhalothrin is applied to soil for planting to prevent soil insects, pure biological rooting products are added to promote rooting, 1500-thriving strength is obtained according to the leaf size of melon varieties, the strength of vigorous growth is 1500-1800 plants are planted per mu, double-row planting is carried out on each ridge, the ridge width is 40-60 cm, the ridge height is 20-30 cm, the plant spacing is 45-55 cm, the small row spacing is 25-35 cm, the large row spacing is 80-120 cm, single-vine whole-branch and sub-vine melon is planted, 1-2 melons are recommended to be left between 12-15 leaves, 25-28 leaves are topped, a live branch is left at the top, two melons are left when 16-20 days of one melon, the key is as follows: sufficient planting water is required;
s4, seedling recovering stage: the water of reviving seedlings waters as late as possible, prolongs the distance of field planting water and water of reviving seedlings as far as possible, lets the root system stretch for water as far as possible, but the root is irritated to blade spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glucose and microbial inoculant, firm root system, key: watering with small water, late watering, and rooting in a key period;
s5, in the vine stage: the seedling lifting time of the thick-skin melon with 8-10 leaves is not too early, enough time is reserved as far as possible to ensure that the root system develops downwards, and the key is that: the plant is not damaged, and the operation is carried out on sunny days;
s6, prophase: watering according to soil moisture content in the early stage of flowering, generally supplementing glucose and rooting fertilizer with small water, spraying amino acid and medium trace elements, boron, pure sugar calcium, zinc and the like on leaf surfaces, and having the key points that: supplementing medium trace elements;
s7, flowering phase: the method can also be called as a pollination period, the weather forecast is paid attention to during pollination, continuous rainy weather can not appear after pollination on a sunny day, a large melon embryo which blooms after 1-2 days is selected during pollination, and the key is that the melon embryo is not easy to be too small: selecting and avoiding melon seeds and weather;
s8, pre-enlargement: the expanding periods of different varieties of melons are different, generally are in direct proportion to the mature period and the yield of melons, generally 4-5 jin of fruits, about 35 days of the mature period of the fruits, and 9-11 days of the early stage of rapid expansion, melon water is generally poured at the time, macroelements are added along with water, hormone-containing fertilizers and nitrogen fertilizers are forbidden to be used, watering and topdressing are not needed in the period of cloudy days, potassium fertilizers are mainly used, phosphate fertilizers are used as auxiliary fertilizers, amino acids, medium and trace elements, fish proteins and other auxiliary melon expanding agents are added, secondary melon water can be poured according to soil moisture after 7-10 days, water films are poured, soil moisture is kept small, no sudden drying and sudden wetting are realized, the soil moisture is kept at 60-70%, the temperature difference between day and night is not more than 10 ℃, and the air vent is not opened suddenly too large, and the key is that: supplying macroelements to prepare for rapid fruit expansion;
s9, late stage of enlargement: the later stage of enlargement generally is that the fruit size is stable basically, no longer grows fast, begins to change look and go up sugaring, pays attention to supplying calcium and boron, increases melon peel thickness and elasticity, prevents to split the melon, forbids the flood irrigation, pays attention to increasing the difference in temperature between day and night and improves the dry matter accumulation, and the key: the accumulation of dry matters is noticed while the cracking is prevented;
s10, harvesting period: the harvesting period is forbidden to water and fertilizer, the pesticide is forbidden to spray, the fruit surface is protected, the transportation is considered, harvesting is recommended when 8-9 fruits are ripe, the harvesting is delayed to influence the quality, the harvesting is preferably carried out in the early morning, the moisture is high, the taste is good, and the key is as follows: the picking time is grasped.
Comparison experiment of strict implementation of embodiment 1 and independent management of peasant households in spring greenhouse in 2019
Experiment for strictly performing comparison between embodiment 1 and independent management of peasant households in spring of 2020
To summarize: by means of 2019 plus-effect 2020 spring protected land cultivation of Ruihong muskmelon varieties and strict application of systematic operation management of the method, 1400 jin of muskmelon yield can be obviously increased, meanwhile, the pesticide and fertilizer cost is saved, the phenomenon of disordered pesticide use is changed, the quality and appearance data of the muskmelon are improved, benefits and the seed melon enthusiasm are improved for muskmelon growers, high yield management technologies of different water and fertilizer management methods are adopted in a germination accelerating period, a seedling raising period, a fixed planting period, a seedling recovering period, a vine growing period, a flower prophase, a flower phase, a pre-harvest period, a later swelling period and different periods are buckled, the mu yield of the muskmelon is increased, the high yield is not a dreaminess, and the muskmelon cultivation is simpler.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The thick-skin melon greenhouse ten-period high-yield planting technology is characterized by comprising the following steps of: comprises the following steps;
s1, accelerating germination: the muskmelon seeds are thick in seed coats, the seeds are firstly soaked in warm water for 8-12 hours, 1000 ten thousand units of 800 times of agricultural streptomycin 500-plus liquid can be used for disinfecting the seeds, then the seeds are soaked in pure cotton cloth and are wrung, the seeds are twisted to reserve 2-10 drops of water, the seeds are flatly laid on the cloth, the excess water on the seeds is soaked in the dry cloth and is dried, the container is sealed, the container is placed in a constant-temperature 33 ℃ germination box, and the seeds are generally sown when the seeds just sprout in 18-24 hours;
s2, seedling growing period: in the seedling period, the middle ten days of 2 months to the last ten days of 3 months, different actual seedling periods in each region are different, the seedling age is 30-40 days, no watering or little watering is carried out before the first true leaf after sowing, the flood irrigation is forbidden, the seedbed is dry and wet, the medicines mainly control the disease and are mostly bacterial medicines, the common medicines are tetramycin, qing xian ling and the like, the concentration is reduced to half according to the specifications of different manufacturers, the spraying is recommended for 2-3 times in the whole seedling period, and meanwhile, the spraying of trace elements such as calcium, zinc, boron and the like is carried out;
s3, planting period: the base fertilizer mainly comprises organic fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer, a small amount of balanced compound fertilizer is added for about 15 kilograms, 2-3 true leaves of seedlings can be planted, the seedlings are firstly ventilated and cooled for 3-5 days before planting, the seedling is favorable for reviving, the cyhalothrin is applied in the planting process to prevent and control underground pests, the pure biological rooting product is added to promote rooting, and the strength of the strong growth is enhanced according to the sizes of the leaves of the muskmelon variety;
s4, seedling revival stage: watering the seedling reviving water as late as possible, prolonging the distance between the planting water and the seedling reviving water as far as possible, leading the root system to stretch to find water as far as possible, spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate on leaves, and irrigating the roots with glucose and a microbial agent to stabilize the root system;
s5, in the vine stage: the seedling is hoisted by 8-10 leaves of the muskmelon, the seedling hoisting time is not too early, and sufficient time is reserved as far as possible to ensure that the root system develops downwards;
s6, prophase: watering in the prophase of the flower according to soil moisture, supplementing glucose and rooting fertilizer with water by using small water, and spraying amino acid, medium trace elements, boron, pure sugar calcium, zinc and the like on leaf surfaces;
s7, flowering phase: the pollination period can be called, the weather forecast is paid attention to during pollination, continuous rainy weather can not appear after pollination on a sunny day, and the big melon embryo which blooms after 1-2 days is selected during pollination, so that the melon embryo is not too small;
s8, pre-enlargement: the melon has different varieties and different expansion periods, the melon is generally in direct proportion to the mature period and the yield of the melon fruits, the amount of the common fruits is 4-5 jin, the mature period of the fruits is about 35 days, the early period of rapid expansion is 9-11 days, generally melon water is poured at the time, a large amount of elements are added along with the water, potassium fertilizer is taken as a main part, phosphate fertilizer is taken as an auxiliary part, amino acid, medium and trace elements, fish protein and the like are added for assisting melon expansion, the melon water can be poured for the second time according to the soil moisture content after 7-10 days, a small water film is poured, the soil is kept moist, the dry and wet are avoided, the soil moisture is kept at 60-70%, the temperature difference between day and night is not more than 10 ℃, and an air vent is not too large suddenly;
s9, late stage of enlargement: in the later expansion stage, the fruit size is generally stable, the fruit does not grow rapidly any more, color and sugar begin to be changed, calcium and boron are supplemented, the thickness and elasticity of the melon peel are increased, cracking of the melon is prevented, flooding irrigation with large water is forbidden, and the temperature difference between day and night is increased to improve dry matter accumulation;
s10, harvesting period: in the harvesting period, watering and topdressing are forbidden, pesticide spraying is forbidden, the fruit surface is protected to be clean, the harvesting is recommended when the fruits are 8-9 ripe in consideration of transportation, the harvesting is delayed to influence the quality, the harvesting is preferably carried out in the early morning, the water content is high, and the taste is good.
2. The ten-cycle high-yield planting technology for the muskmelon in the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ten-cycle high-yield planting technology is characterized in that: in S2, the weather forecast needs to be inquired before sowing, the sowing is carried out on sunny days, and the condition that the seedlings grow continuously on cloudy days before and after emergence of seedlings, and the stiff seeds, stiff buds and seedlings are retted due to low temperature and high humidity is avoided.
3. The thick-skinned melon greenhouse ten-cycle high-yield planting technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: s2 seedling bed does not spray water at night in seedling stage, and temperature is controlled, night temperature is not lower than 15 deg.C and not higher than 25 deg.C, to avoid freeze injury or overgrowth.
4. The thick-skinned melon greenhouse ten-cycle high-yield planting technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: and S3, spraying pesticide for the last time in the seedling stage before planting to prevent diseases and insect pests from being brought into a greenhouse.
5. The thick-skinned melon greenhouse ten-cycle high-yield planting technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: at the fixed value stage of S3, planting 1500-plus 1800 plants per mu, planting two lines per ridge, the ridge width is 40-60 cm, the ridge height is 20-30 cm, the plant spacing is 45-55 cm, the small line spacing is 25-35 cm, the large line spacing is 80-120 cm, the single vine is trimmed, the sub-vine leaves melons, 1-2 melons are recommended to be left between 12-15 leaves, 25-28 leaves are topped, a living branch is left at the top end, and two melons are left when one melon is planted for 16-20 days.
6. The thick-skinned melon greenhouse ten-cycle high-yield planting technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: in S8, the use of hormone-containing fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer is forbidden during cucumber expansion period, and no watering and additional fertilization are needed during cloudy days.
7. The thick-skinned melon greenhouse ten-cycle high-yield planting technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the key point of the S1 germination accelerating stage is that cotton cloth cannot be over-wet, the key point of the S2 seedling raising stage is that water and temperature are controlled, the key point of the S3 planting stage is that planting water is enough, the key point of the S4 seedling reviving stage is small water, late watering and root pricking are performed, the key point of the S5 vine stage is that plant damage is not caused, the operation is performed on a sunny day, the key point of the S6 early flowering stage is that medium and trace elements are supplemented, the key point of the S7 flowering stage is that selection and avoidance of melon embryo and weather are performed, the key point of the S8 early expanding stage is that large amount of elements are supplemented, preparation is made for quick expansion of fruits, the key point of the S9 later expanding stage is that cracking is prevented while accumulation of dry substances is noticed, and the key point of the S10 harvesting stage is that picking time is grasped.
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