CN102037843A - Method for planting summer towel gourds - Google Patents
Method for planting summer towel gourds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102037843A CN102037843A CN2009102341936A CN200910234193A CN102037843A CN 102037843 A CN102037843 A CN 102037843A CN 2009102341936 A CN2009102341936 A CN 2009102341936A CN 200910234193 A CN200910234193 A CN 200910234193A CN 102037843 A CN102037843 A CN 102037843A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- climing
- sponge gourd
- summer
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to vegetable plantation technology and discloses a method for planting summer towel gourds. The method comprises: selecting breeds, culturing seedlings and transplanting, selecting a field, preparing soil and planting, managing the field, controlling insect diseases, etc. The present invention has beneficial effects of high output and good economic benefit, meanwhile it can fill the market supply of autumn vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of growing vegetables technology.It specifically is a kind of kind method for planting of summer plantinge sponge gourd.
Background technology
Sponge gourd is that people like one of vegetable variety of food.Has abundant nutritive value.Traditional Chinese medicine thinks that the sponge gourd flavor is sweet, cool in nature, have heat-clearing, reduces phlegm cool blood, the effect of detoxifcation.Autumn particularly, but the heat-clearing of food, detoxifcation.The picking time of summer plantinge sponge gourd, bright melon listed price is stable, and was good in economic efficiency just as dull season in vegetables autumn.
Summary of the invention
For solving the market supply problem problem of sponge gourd in autumn, the invention provides a kind of kind method for planting of summer plantinge sponge gourd.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of kind method for planting of summer plantinge sponge gourd, and concrete grammar is:
1) select breeding: the kind of selecting suitable summer culture is promptly to the insensitive kind of short-day: as summer plantinge sponge gourds such as excellent sponge gourd of summer, new summer Chinese bush cherry sponge gourd, rich anti-sponge gourd, refined green No. one or elegant beautiful sponge gourds;
2) seedling raising and transplanting: the summer plantinge sponge gourd should be selected the transplanting of growing seedlings of well-drained field piece; The sponge gourd seed picked up after 8-10 hour with clear water seed soaking drain and to sow; Type of seeding adopts plastics nutrient cup or seedling-cultivating tray to grow seedlings, and nutrition soil adopts new soil or do not plant melon vegetable garden soil; 1 seed of every bunch planting during sowing; Before the sprigging, control liquid manure, cultivate strong sprout;
3) the field piece is selected: loam of select on the sunny side, soil property is fertile, moistening, the content of organic matter is high, the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong or the plantation of clay loam field piece;
4) whole ground field planting: comprise whole ground and field planting;
5) field management
The cissoid arrangement: generally carry out keeping down the vines of a creeping plant the first time for about 35 centimetres in climing length, carry out keeping down the vines of a creeping plant the second time for about 70 centimetres in climing length, the direction of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant can be drawn same direction or relative direction, the method of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant is decided with weather condition, fine day is opened ditch, is pressed in the ditch melon is climing, covers small clod again; Rainy day then keeps down the vines of a creeping plant at the furrow face, does not open ditch, rots in order to avoid stem is climing; Chance is rained continuously, during furrow area water, only needs press blade with clod, does not press stem climing, and the root of equally also fixedly overgrowing prevents to press stem climing rotten;
Draw the climing hedge of going up: in order to adapt to the characteristics of the climing how climing length of summer sponge gourd, just generally treat to draw when male flower occurs the climing hedge of going up, after the last hedge, it is climing to adopt zigzag evenly to draw; In the growth middle and later periods, suitably extract the withered Lao Ye or the sick leaf of base portion, under cissoid over growth situation, can extract partial blade at interval, or, help ventilation and penetrating light or reduce damage by disease and insect at the overstocked position priming leaf of cissoid growth at the upper, middle and lower different parts;
Timely reason melon: during yielding positive results, when find that little melon rests on the leaf, on the hedge frame, climing of melon or twined by tendril needs in time be put in order, makes it should remove the disease melon simultaneously in the vertical hanging frame, in order to avoid infect disease;
The rational application of fertilizer: total principle of applying fertilizer is: duty is executed thin executing, and the preceding control of knot melon liquid manure reaches lateral bine and contains the heavy fertilizer of Fa Shishi, and payes attention to using of phosphorus, potash fertilizer behind the result;
Water management: sponge gourd needs water more the time of infertility, and growth should keep ground moistening early stage, between the plant blossom fruiting period, needs water maximum, and root system is also stronger, needs to strengthen irrigating.Sponge gourd had both needed water, but also avoided ponding, should the row of filling when pouring water, and not flood irrigation, especially in the rainy day, more should note draining, in case furrow area water;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the output height, good in economic efficiency, filled up the market supply of vegetables in autumn.
Embodiment
1) selects breeding
The kind of selecting suitable summer culture is promptly to the insensitive kind of short-day: as summer plantinge sponge gourds such as excellent sponge gourd of summer, new summer Chinese bush cherry sponge gourd, rich anti-sponge gourd, refined green No. one or elegant beautiful sponge gourds;
2) seedling raising and transplanting
The summer plantinge sponge gourd should be selected the transplanting of growing seedlings of well-drained field piece; The sponge gourd seed picked up after 8-10 hour with clear water seed soaking drain and to sow; Type of seeding adopts plastics nutrient cup or seedling-cultivating tray to grow seedlings, and adopts the new melon vegetable garden soil of going up or do not plant in the nutrition; 1 seed of every bunch planting during sowing; Before the sprigging, control liquid manure, cultivate strong sprout;
3) the field piece is selected
Loam that selection on the sunny side, soil property is fertile, moistening, the content of organic matter is high, the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong or the plantation of clay loam field piece;
4) whole ground field planting
Whole ground: play the furrow plantation, furrow face width 1.2-1.5 rice, furrow width 30-40 centimetre, furrow are high 35 centimetres; In conjunction with using sufficient base manure wholely, mu is executed 50 kilograms of 50 kilograms of 2000 kilograms+Norway of farmyard manure composite fertilizers or Western composite fertilizers;
Field planting: the cultivation of summer plantinge sponge gourd adopts duplicate rows to plant, and row, spacing in the rows are 50 centimetres of 70-80 cm x, plant about 1700 strains with mu and are advisable; Portable land for growing field crops during seedling tool 2-3 sheet true leaf.
5) field management
The cissoid arrangement: generally carry out keeping down the vines of a creeping plant the first time for about 35 centimetres in climing length, carry out keeping down the vines of a creeping plant the second time for about 70 centimetres in climing length, the direction of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant can be drawn same direction or relative direction, the method of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant is decided with weather condition, fine day is opened ditch, is pressed in the ditch melon is climing, covers small clod again; Rainy day then keeps down the vines of a creeping plant at the furrow face, does not open ditch, rots in order to avoid stem is climing; Chance is rained continuously, during furrow area water, only needs press blade with clod, does not press stem climing, and the root of equally also fixedly overgrowing prevents to press stem climing rotten;
Draw the climing hedge of going up: in order to adapt to the characteristics of the climing how climing length of summer sponge gourd, just generally treat to draw when male flower occurs the climing hedge of going up, after the last hedge, it is climing to adopt zigzag evenly to draw; In the growth middle and later periods, suitably extract the withered Lao Ye or the sick leaf of base portion, under cissoid over growth situation, can extract partial blade at interval, or, help ventilation and penetrating light or reduce damage by disease and insect at the overstocked position priming leaf of cissoid growth at the upper, middle and lower different parts;
Timely reason melon: during yielding positive results, when find that little melon rests on the leaf, on the hedge frame, climing of melon or twined by tendril needs in time be put in order, makes it should remove the disease melon simultaneously in the vertical hanging frame, in order to avoid infect disease;
The rational application of fertilizer: total principle of applying fertilizer is: duty is executed thin executing, and the preceding control of knot melon liquid manure reaches lateral bine and contains the heavy fertilizer of Fa Shishi, and payes attention to using of phosphorus, potash fertilizer behind the result;
Use sufficient fertilizer, fit to fertilize; Fertilizer foot, sponge gourd are looked straight and are grown, otherwise easily cause the sugar-preserved gourd deformity.Transplant the 5-7 days mu in back and execute, to promote the cauline leaf growth with 1500 kilograms of pouring of 1: 10 light fecaluria water.Fertilising is decided according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings before yield positive results later on: the seedling growing way is vigorous, and is dark green, can Shaoshi or do not apply fertilizer; A little less than the growing way, 1500 kilograms in 1500 kilograms of 4-6 kilogram composite fertilizer leachates or 1: 10 light fecaluria water is executed in every mu of pouring every about 15 days.Behind the result, topdressed once each mu sealing fertilizer 10-15 kilogram every 5-7 days; During contain receiving, fertilizing amount should increase 1-2 doubly, and is affixed by ash 50-100 kilogram/mu 1-2 time.
Water management: sponge gourd needs water more the time of infertility, and growth should keep ground moistening early stage, between the plant blossom fruiting period, needs water maximum, and root system is also stronger, needs to strengthen irrigating.Sponge gourd had both needed water, but also avoided ponding, should the row of filling when pouring water, and not flood irrigation, especially in the rainy day, more should note draining, in case furrow area water.
6) diseases and pests controlling
Disease control: damping off is prevented and treated with 300 times of liquid of 70% fenaminosulf, 800 times of liquid of 75% tpn or 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl; Eqpidemic disease is revealed 800 times of liquid or 800 times of liquid controls of 70% mancozeb with 72% gram; Downy mildew is revealed 750 times of liquid controls with 600 times of liquid of 58% metalaxyl or 72% gram; Powdery mildew is prevented and treated with 2000 times of liquid of 20% triadimefon; Anthracnose is prevented and treated with 70% thiophanate methyl 800-1000 times liquid or 1500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim.
Pest control: melon thin,tough silk snout moth's larva is with controls such as 2000 times of liquid of 1.8 Chongmankes or thuricade-1s; The melon trypetid prevents and treats with 48% happy these 1000 times of liquid, 90% event 1000 times of liquid of hundred worms or 1000 times of liquid of 80% dichlorvos; Aphid prevents and treats with 1500 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid wp.
Claims (4)
1. the kind method for planting of a summer plantinge sponge gourd, it is characterized in that: concrete grammar is:
1) select breeding: the kind of selecting suitable summer culture is promptly to the insensitive kind of short-day: as summer plantinge sponge gourds such as excellent sponge gourd of summer, new summer Chinese bush cherry sponge gourd, rich anti-sponge gourd, refined green No. one or elegant beautiful sponge gourds;
2) seedling raising and transplanting: the summer plantinge sponge gourd should be selected the transplanting of growing seedlings of well-drained field piece; The sponge gourd seed picked up after 8-10 hour with clear water seed soaking drain and to sow; Type of seeding adopts plastics nutrient cup or seedling-cultivating tray to grow seedlings, and nutrition soil adopts new soil or do not plant melon vegetable garden soil; 1 seed of every bunch planting during sowing; Before the sprigging, control liquid manure, cultivate strong sprout;
3) the field piece is selected: loam of select on the sunny side, soil property is fertile, moistening, the content of organic matter is high, the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong or the plantation of clay loam field piece;
4) whole ground field planting: comprise whole ground and field planting;
5) field management
The cissoid arrangement: generally carry out keeping down the vines of a creeping plant the first time for about 35 centimetres in climing length, carry out keeping down the vines of a creeping plant the second time for about 70 centimetres in climing length, the direction of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant can be drawn same direction or relative direction, the method of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant is decided with weather condition, fine day is opened ditch, is pressed in the ditch melon is climing, covers small clod again; Rainy day then keeps down the vines of a creeping plant at the furrow face, does not open ditch, rots in order to avoid stem is climing; Chance is rained continuously, during furrow area water, only needs press blade with clod, does not press stem climing, and the root of equally also fixedly overgrowing prevents to press stem climing rotten;
Draw the climing hedge of going up: in order to adapt to the characteristics of the climing how climing length of summer sponge gourd, just generally treat to draw when male flower occurs the climing hedge of going up, after the last hedge, it is climing to adopt zigzag evenly to draw; In the growth middle and later periods, suitably extract the withered Lao Ye or the sick leaf of base portion, under cissoid over growth situation, can extract partial blade at interval, or, help ventilation and penetrating light or reduce damage by disease and insect at the overstocked position priming leaf of cissoid growth at the upper, middle and lower different parts;
Timely reason melon: during yielding positive results, when find that little melon rests on the leaf, on the hedge frame, climing of melon or twined by tendril needs in time be put in order, makes it should remove the disease melon simultaneously in the vertical hanging frame, in order to avoid infect disease;
The rational application of fertilizer: total principle of applying fertilizer is: duty is executed thin executing, and the preceding control of knot melon liquid manure reaches lateral bine and contains the heavy fertilizer of Fa Shishi, and payes attention to using of phosphorus, potash fertilizer behind the result;
Water management: sponge gourd needs water more the time of infertility, and growth should keep ground moistening early stage, between the plant blossom fruiting period, needs water maximum, and root system is also stronger, needs to strengthen irrigating.Sponge gourd had both needed water, but also avoided ponding, should the row of filling when pouring water, and not flood irrigation, especially in the rainy day, more should note draining, in case furrow area water;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest.
2. the kind method for planting of summer plantinge sponge gourd according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the furrow face width 1.2-1.5 rice of described furrow plantation, and furrow width 30-40 centimetre, furrow are high 35 centimetres; In conjunction with using sufficient base manure wholely, mu is executed 50 kilograms of 50 kilograms of 2000 kilograms+Norway of farmyard manure composite fertilizers or Western composite fertilizers; Described field planting is: cultivation adopts duplicate rows to plant, and row, spacing in the rows are 50 centimetres of 70-80 cm x, plant about 1700 strains with mu and are advisable; Portable land for growing field crops during seedling tool 2-3 sheet true leaf.
3. the kind method for planting of summer plantinge sponge gourd according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described rational application of fertilizer is meant: use sufficient fertilizer, fit to fertilize; Fertilizer foot, sponge gourd are looked straight and are grown, otherwise easily cause the sugar-preserved gourd deformity; Transplanting the 5-7 days mu in back executes with 1500 kilograms of pouring of 1: 10 light fecaluria water; Fertilising is decided according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings before yield positive results later on: the seedling growing way is vigorous, and is dark green, can Shaoshi or do not apply fertilizer; A little less than the growing way, 1500 kilograms in 1500 kilograms of 4-6 kilogram composite fertilizer leachates or 1: 10 light fecaluria water is executed in every mu of pouring every about 15 days.Behind the result, topdressed once each mu sealing fertilizer 10-15 kilogram every 5-7 days; During contain receiving, fertilizing amount should increase 1-2 doubly, and is affixed by ash 50-100 kilogram/mu 1-2 time.
4. the kind method for planting of summer plantinge sponge gourd according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described extermination of disease and insect pest is divided disease control and pest control: disease control is: damping off is prevented and treated with 300 times of liquid of 70% fenaminosulf, 800 times of liquid of 75% tpn or 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl; Eqpidemic disease is revealed 800 times of liquid or 800 times of liquid controls of 70% mancozeb with 72% gram; Downy mildew is revealed 750 times of liquid controls with 600 times of liquid of 58% metalaxyl or 72% gram; Powdery mildew is prevented and treated with 2000 times of liquid of 20% triadimefon; Anthracnose is prevented and treated with 70% thiophanate methyl 800-1000 times liquid or 1500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim; Pest control: melon thin,tough silk snout moth's larva is with controls such as 2000 times of liquid of 1.8 Chongmankes or thuricade-1s; The melon trypetid prevents and treats with 48% happy these 1000 times of liquid, 1000 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 1000 times of liquid of 80% dichlorvos; Aphid prevents and treats with 1500 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid wp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102341936A CN102037843A (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-10-19 | Method for planting summer towel gourds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102341936A CN102037843A (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-10-19 | Method for planting summer towel gourds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102037843A true CN102037843A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
Family
ID=43904661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102341936A Pending CN102037843A (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-10-19 | Method for planting summer towel gourds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102037843A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081696A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 万世凤 | Cultural method of loofah |
| CN103371047A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Spring efficient planting method for early-maturing towel gourd varieties |
| CN103477839A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 陆其德 | Loofah planting method |
| CN105027738A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Towel gourd seed treatment method ensuring high germination rate |
| CN105900640A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Green pollution-free loofah planting method |
| CN106688540A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-24 | 韦孺聪 | Selenium-rich sponge gourd planting method |
| CN106941911A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-14 | 枣庄原丝布络丝瓜络环保科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of seed selection octagon towel gourd network |
| CN107466514A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-15 | 太仓欣杨家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of balsam pear |
| CN107873417A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-06 | 朱卫东 | A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN110476732A (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2019-11-22 | 刘善勇 | A kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high method |
-
2009
- 2009-10-19 CN CN2009102341936A patent/CN102037843A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081696A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 万世凤 | Cultural method of loofah |
| CN103371047A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Spring efficient planting method for early-maturing towel gourd varieties |
| CN103371047B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Spring efficient planting method for early-maturing towel gourd varieties |
| CN103477839A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 陆其德 | Loofah planting method |
| CN105027738A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Towel gourd seed treatment method ensuring high germination rate |
| CN105900640A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Green pollution-free loofah planting method |
| CN106688540A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-24 | 韦孺聪 | Selenium-rich sponge gourd planting method |
| CN106941911A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-14 | 枣庄原丝布络丝瓜络环保科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of seed selection octagon towel gourd network |
| CN107466514A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-15 | 太仓欣杨家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of balsam pear |
| CN107873417A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-06 | 朱卫东 | A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN110476732A (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2019-11-22 | 刘善勇 | A kind of vegetables efficiency cultivation technology for high method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103798030B (en) | Anji white tea ecological and efficient cultivation method | |
| CN102067773B (en) | Method for planting eastern hubei No.1 yam | |
| CN102037843A (en) | Method for planting summer towel gourds | |
| CN102119642B (en) | Method for grafting citrus sprout by using citrange cuttage stock | |
| CN103461049B (en) | Protective cultivation technique for rice | |
| CN103355150B (en) | Flue-cured tobacco floating breeding cultivation method | |
| CN102027851B (en) | Out-of-season efficient matrix bag cultivation method of potato | |
| CN102870581A (en) | Method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse | |
| CN105494005A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera | |
| CN104641872A (en) | Cucumber cultivation method | |
| CN102948355A (en) | Potting technology for mangrove forest seedling cultivation | |
| CN105766385B (en) | A kind of plant protection method improving virus-free basic potato seed yield | |
| CN102986437A (en) | Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially | |
| CN102144472A (en) | Organic cultivating method of year-round cucumber | |
| CN104380962A (en) | Early spring tomato seedling and greenhouse cultivation method | |
| CN106034930A (en) | Apple planting method | |
| CN107646579A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus | |
| CN106561455A (en) | Konjak interplanting method | |
| CN105638371B (en) | A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree | |
| CN105191625A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for sweet corn | |
| CN101099430A (en) | Cotton net bottom plastic container seedlings transplanting method | |
| CN108713435A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tea | |
| CN105746111A (en) | Crop rotation method of taros and brassica campestris | |
| CN104686159B (en) | A method of planting selenium-rich vegetables and fruits in farmland | |
| CN110338048B (en) | Soilless culture method for cherry tomatoes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110504 |