CN104145583A - Fertilization method in loquat planting process - Google Patents

Fertilization method in loquat planting process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104145583A
CN104145583A CN201410342565.8A CN201410342565A CN104145583A CN 104145583 A CN104145583 A CN 104145583A CN 201410342565 A CN201410342565 A CN 201410342565A CN 104145583 A CN104145583 A CN 104145583A
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China
Prior art keywords
loquat
fertilizer
fertilising
planting process
fertilizing method
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Pending
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CN201410342565.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈炯生
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ANHUI GREEN PATERNITY FARM Co Ltd
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ANHUI GREEN PATERNITY FARM Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410342565.8A priority Critical patent/CN104145583A/en
Publication of CN104145583A publication Critical patent/CN104145583A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilization method in a loquat planting process, relating to the field of agricultural planting. The fertilization method comprises fertilization steps before loquat planting, during planting, after planting and in warm and cold temperature and blossom and yield fruit periods. According to the fertilization method provided by the invention, loquats can keep sufficient fertility and resistance in planting and growing processes and can grow healthily; the yield of the loquats is increased, and the economic income of fruit farmers is increased.

Description

Fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural planting field, be specifically related to the fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process.
Background technology:
The delicious flavour of loquat, contains the nutrients such as various fructose, glucose, iron, calcium and vitamin A, B, C.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought effect that loquat has moistening lung, cough-relieving, quenches the thirst, and common people are edible.Must peeling while eating loquat.Loquat, except fresh eating, can also be made sweet can for loquat meat, or wine brewing.Compendium of Material Medica is recorded " loquat energy moisturizing viscera is grown cardiopulmonary ", and the whole body of loquat is all precious, and except fruit, loquat flower, loquat seed etc. has effect separately.
Loquat is subtropical evergreen fruit trees, cold resistance is stronger than citrus, and all year-round average temperatures more than-15 DEG C, are not less than-6 DEG C winter at 12 DEG C, loquat all can be planted in 1000 millimeters of above areas of annual rainfall, the Root Distribution of loquat is shallow, a little less than expansion force, and anti-wind power difference power, the loquat tree planting method of prior art, cannot accomplish scientific and reasonable fertilising, cause loquat root system shakiness, the disease-resistant resistance of combating a natural disaster poor, output is not high.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency, fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process is provided, by fertilizing method provided by the invention, make loquat in plantation and process of growth, keep sufficient fertility and resistance, grow up healthy and sound, increased the output of loquat, improved orchard worker's income.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A fertilizing method in loquat planting process, is characterized in that following steps:
1) fertilising before plantation: in the time that loquat is planted inside, orchard, first deep ploughed and digged in soil, orchard, in the time digging, soil is applied to fertilizer, after grading, cover the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, water in right amount, make soil thoroughly absorb fertility.
Described fertilizer, taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main, adds phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer simultaneously, taking 100 square meter orchards as example, and organic fertilizer 150-200 jin, described fertilizer can use urea 80-120 jin, superphosphate 40-60 jin, potassium sulfate 20-30 jin.
The described fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed need be manufactured in advance, and at the bottom of employing human and animal excreta, agricultural crop straw, ash and biogas generating pit, waste material mixes, according to humidity, add water in right amount, covered with plastic film, ferments and uses after 5-7 days, 100 square meter orchards, fertile 1500-2000 jin need to become thoroughly decomposed.
2) fertilising in planting process: implant when orchard loquat, fertilizer is sprinkled into hole inside, then loquat is implanted to hole, water grave mound after a small amount of water, the covering fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed loquat around.
A described loquat organic fertilizer 150-200 gram, described fertilizer is urea.
A described loquat is executed the fertile 2-3 jin that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
3) fertilising after plantation: loquat plant into behind orchard to loquat duration of flowering, interval 7-15 days, sprays foliage fertilizer.Described foliage fertilizer adopts the composite fertilizer of being rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
4) changes in temperature temperature fertilising: under high temperature or low temperature environment, to loquat compost or green manure, take precautions against drought antifreeze, after waiting compost or green manure to become thoroughly decomposed, plough under in soil, increase loquat organic matter.
5) fertilising of loquat result: when after loquat fallen flowers, interval 3-5 days, applies to loquat become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer and fertilizer, until young fruit is grown up.
Described fertilizer is the composite fertilizer of containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, adopts the mode of filling with root to apply fertilizer.
Described filling root mode is, fertilizer is soluble in water, in injecting soil with instrument around loquat, punches, and the dark 30-40 centimetre in hole, pours the water that is dissolved with fertilizer in hole into.
Described every loquat is executed the fertile 3-5 jin that becomes thoroughly decomposed, organic fertilizer 80-100g.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is to provide the fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process, by fertilizing method provided by the invention, make loquat in plantation and process of growth, keep sufficient fertility and resistance, grow up healthy and sound, increase the output of loquat, improved orchard worker's income.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
A fertilizing method in loquat planting process, is characterized in that following steps:
1) fertilising before plantation: in the time that loquat is planted inside, orchard, first deep ploughed and digged in soil, orchard, in the time digging, soil is applied to fertilizer, after grading, cover the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, water in right amount, make soil thoroughly absorb fertility.
Described fertilizer, taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main, adds phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer simultaneously, taking 100 square meter orchards as example, and 1200 jin of organic fertilizers, described fertilizer can use 120 jin, urea, 60 jin of superphosphate, 20 jin of potassium sulfates.
The described fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed need be manufactured in advance, and at the bottom of employing human and animal excreta, agricultural crop straw, ash and biogas generating pit, waste material mixes, and according to humidity, adds water in right amount, and covered with plastic film, ferments and use after 5-7 days, and 100 square meter orchards need to be become thoroughly decomposed fertile 2000 jin.
2) fertilising in planting process: implant when orchard loquat, fertilizer is sprinkled into hole inside, then loquat is implanted to hole, water grave mound after a small amount of water, the covering fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed loquat around.
150 grams of described loquat organic fertilizers, described fertilizer is urea.
A described loquat is executed and becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 3 jin.
3) fertilising after plantation: loquat plant into behind orchard to loquat duration of flowering, interval 7-15 days, sprays foliage fertilizer.Described foliage fertilizer adopts the composite fertilizer of being rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
4) changes in temperature temperature fertilising: under high temperature or low temperature environment, to loquat compost or green manure, take precautions against drought antifreeze, after waiting compost or green manure to become thoroughly decomposed, plough under in soil, increase loquat organic matter.
5) fertilising of loquat result: when after loquat fallen flowers, interval 3-5 days, applies to loquat become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer and fertilizer, until young fruit is grown up.
Described fertilizer is the composite fertilizer of containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, adopts the mode of filling with root to apply fertilizer.
Described filling root mode is, fertilizer is soluble in water, in injecting soil with instrument around loquat, punches, and the dark 30-40 centimetre in hole, pours the water that is dissolved with fertilizer in hole into.
Described every loquat is executed and becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 5 jin, organic fertilizer 100g.

Claims (10)

1. the fertilizing method in loquat planting process, is characterized in that following steps:
1) fertilising before plantation: in the time that loquat is planted inside, orchard, first deep ploughed and digged in soil, orchard, in the time digging, soil is applied to fertilizer, after grading, cover the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, water in right amount, make soil thoroughly absorb fertility;
2) fertilising in planting process: implant when orchard loquat, fertilizer is sprinkled into hole inside, then loquat is implanted to hole, water grave mound after a small amount of water, the covering fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed loquat around;
3) fertilising after plantation: loquat plant into behind orchard to loquat duration of flowering, interval 7-15 days, sprays foliage fertilizer;
4) changes in temperature temperature fertilising: under high temperature or low temperature environment, to loquat compost or green manure, after waiting compost or green manure to become thoroughly decomposed, plough under in soil, increase loquat organic matter;
5) fertilising of loquat result: when after loquat fallen flowers, interval 3-5 days, applies to loquat become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer and fertilizer, until young fruit is grown up.
2. the fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fertilising before plantation, and described fertilizer, taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main, adds phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer simultaneously, taking 100 square meter orchards as example, organic fertilizer 150-200 jin.
3. according to the fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process described in claim 1,2, it is characterized in that, in the middle of the fertilising before plantation, described fertilizer can use urea 80-120 jin, superphosphate 40-60 jin, potassium sulfate 20-30 jin.
4. the fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, fertilising before plantation, described in the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed need manufacture in advance, adopt human and animal excreta, agricultural crop straw, ash and biogas generating pit at the bottom of waste material mix, according to humidity, add water in right amount, covered with plastic film, ferments and uses after 5-7 days, 100 square meter orchards, fertile 1500-2000 jin need to become thoroughly decomposed.
5. the fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fertilising in planting process, and a described loquat organic fertilizer 150-200 gram, described fertilizer is urea.
6. the fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fertilising in planting process, and a described loquat is executed the fertile 2-3 jin that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
7. the fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fertilising after plantation, and described foliage fertilizer adopts the composite fertilizer of being rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
8. the fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fertilising of loquat result, and described fertilizer is the composite fertilizer of containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, adopts the mode of filling with root to apply fertilizer.
9. according to the fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process described in claim 1,8, it is characterized in that, the fertilising of loquat result, described filling root mode is, fertilizer is soluble in water, in injecting soil with instrument around loquat, punch, the dark 30-40 centimetre in hole, pours the water that is dissolved with fertilizer in hole into.
10. the fertilizing method in a kind of loquat planting process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fertilising of loquat result, and described every loquat is executed the fertile 3-5 jin that becomes thoroughly decomposed, organic fertilizer 80-100g.
CN201410342565.8A 2014-07-17 2014-07-17 Fertilization method in loquat planting process Pending CN104145583A (en)

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CN104145583A true CN104145583A (en) 2014-11-19

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104541724A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-04-29 莆田市城厢区新华云果蔬专业合作社 Efficient one-time fertilization method for Zaozhong No.6 loquat production trees
CN104584754A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-05-06 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Orchard onboard root zone variable rate fertilization method and device
CN105875312A (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-08-24 重庆市铜梁县凡枇杷种植场 Biologic chain type planting and cultivating method for eriobotrya japonica
CN105949011A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 Loquat seedling organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107466772A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-15 义乌市沁润食品有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of loquat

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120052134A (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-23 원은미 Graft loquat tree
CN103416271A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 韦广荣 Big-fruit loquat planting method in arid areas

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120052134A (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-23 원은미 Graft loquat tree
CN103416271A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 韦广荣 Big-fruit loquat planting method in arid areas

Non-Patent Citations (4)

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Title
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董云武等: "大果枇杷栽培技术", 《云南农业》 *
陈尚围等: "大果枇杷在始兴县的表现及栽培管理要点", 《广西园艺》 *
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105875312A (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-08-24 重庆市铜梁县凡枇杷种植场 Biologic chain type planting and cultivating method for eriobotrya japonica
CN104584754A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-05-06 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Orchard onboard root zone variable rate fertilization method and device
CN104584754B (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-12-07 北京农业信息技术研究中心 A kind of airborne of orchard area variable fertilizing method and device
CN104541724A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-04-29 莆田市城厢区新华云果蔬专业合作社 Efficient one-time fertilization method for Zaozhong No.6 loquat production trees
CN105949011A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 Loquat seedling organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107466772A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-15 义乌市沁润食品有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of loquat

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Application publication date: 20141119