CN105309264A - Wild jujube tree cultivation method - Google Patents
Wild jujube tree cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105309264A CN105309264A CN201410383986.5A CN201410383986A CN105309264A CN 105309264 A CN105309264 A CN 105309264A CN 201410383986 A CN201410383986 A CN 201410383986A CN 105309264 A CN105309264 A CN 105309264A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- wild jujube
- seedling
- water
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wild jujube tree cultivation method, belonging to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: (1) seedling selection; (2) seedling treatment; (3) soil preparation; (4) ridging; (5) planting; (6) soil moisture conservation; (7) water and fertilizer management; (8) disease control, wherein the planting step (5) specifically comprises digging planting holes by using a machine, then obliquely putting seedlings into the planting holes at a 30-degree angle, covering the planting holes with a mixture of rural soil, fine sand and wettable powder by 1-1.5cm, watering to the 2/3 parts of the planting holes, watering for once again after water permeation, covering with soil, and gently pressing by fingers, wherein the depth of each planting hole is 4 to 5cm, the hole diameter is 4 to 4.5cm and the space between two adjacent planting holes is 30 to 50cm; the soil moisture conservation step (6) is covering with horseshit for soil moisture conservation. Compared with an existing wild jujube tree cultivation method, the wild jujube tree cultivation method has the advantages of low cost, simple and practicable operation, high survival rate and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree cultivation technical field, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of wild jujube tree.
Background technology
Wild jujube Pterostyrax shrub section woody plant, primary growth in loess plateau tailo area, wild jujube branch is barbed, and leaf is oblong, and early summer blooms, fruit as not of uniform size, sweet and sour.Wild jujube tree likes the environment of warm drying, and alkaline-resisting, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, barren-resistant, intolerant to waterlogging, strong adaptability, its tree root can constantly be tillered, and breeds very fast.The wild jujube height of tree 1 ~ 3 meter, old branch brown, sprout is green, and on branch, thorn divides two kinds, and one is aciculiform thorn, is about 2cm, and one is contrary flexure thorn, is about 5mm; Leaf alternate, petiole is extremely short, and stipule is elongated, needle-like; Blade is oval to ovum shape lanceolar, long 2.5 ~ 5cm, wide 1.2 ~ 3cm, the short point of tip and blunt, and base portion deflection, there is serration at edge, master pulse 3.The wild jujube florescence is 4 ~ May, and the fruit phase is 9 ~ October.
Wild jujube has very high value, and spina date seed is famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine, and property is put down, the acid of sweet flavor band; Wild jujube fruit appearance ovalize or circle, pericarp redness or aubergine, pulp is thinner, loose, sweet and sour.Being a kind of nutritious, fruit that taste is sour-sweet, is also a kind of fabulous medicinal material, having appetizing and helping food, nurse one's health effect of metabolism, improving water flood, tranquilizing and allaying excitement, softening blood vessel; Wild jujube limb is wooden hard, wear-resisting, is the good material manufacturing farm implements.As can be seen here, plant wild jujube and there are wide market prospects.
Through retrieval, current sour method for cultivating Chinese jujube mainly contains three kinds, one is one bag of native planting method, namely fill rich soil or the clay of saturated with water with plastic sack, bottom bag, prick 2 ~ 3 apertures, the plastic sack filling soil is stood up and hits exactly or side with the planting pit dug, again nursery stock main root or 2 ~ 3 side roots are put into bag, all the other root systems are unfolded naturally, having peace of mind of earthing up rapidly, and root system and soil are touched; Two is one bottle of water planting method, namely utilizes old Cans and bottle, fills water by bottle, be put in planting pit side, and bottleneck is slightly toward centroclinal, and insert in bottle by nursery stock 1 ~ 2 side root, after all the other root systems are unfolded naturally, ridging is steady and sure; Three is features that namely large radish planting method utilizes that large radish water content is high, and large radish is put into planting pit bottom, and 1 ~ 2, every cave, is then placed on nursery stock main root on large radish, and root system is stretched naturally to surrounding, and ridging is steady and sure.
Can find out from above-mentioned implantation methods, the plantation of existing wild jujube is fairly simple, although cultivation is convenient, final-period management exists time and effort consuming, more owing to stinging, and does not have row or the row of formation rule, waters, inconvenience of topdressing when topdressing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to for the implantation methods existing for above-mentioned " sour method for cultivating Chinese jujube " simple, the defect that final-period management is inconvenient, fruit quality is poor etc., provides a kind of final-period management method, the cultivation method of the wild jujube tree that fruit quality is excellent.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A cultivation method for wild jujube tree, the method is carried out according to the following steps:
1) seedling is selected: select robust growth, full of leaves and become light green seedling for cultivation seedling, related soil during cultivation seedling lifting;
2) seedling process: spray clear water 2 ~ 3 times to seedling branches and leaves, then processes the related soil spray of root with 800 times of bordeaux mixture;
3) wholely: select hillside fields to be on the sunny side planting site, autumn in the first year is ploughed deeply soil 15 ~ 20cm, applications of farmyard manure 700 ~ 800kg/ mu in plantation, plant first 1 month shallow ground 5 ~ 10cm that digs, use urea 15 ~ 20kg/ mu;
4) ridging: after planting site base manure uses sufficient, the 1 ~ 3cm that pours water to ensure that sufficient liquid manure supplies, when waiting surface soil to be half moisture state, ridging;
5) plant: dig out kind of a plant hole with machinery, plantation acupoint depth 4 ~ 5cm, footpath, cave 4 ~ 4.5cm, plant plant hole spacing 30 ~ 50cm, then seedling is tiltedly put in kind of plant hole with 30 ° of angles, then to earthing poison sandy soil 1 ~ 1.5cm in kind of plant hole, then waters to kind of plant hole 2/3 place, rewater after water permeation 1 time, then earthing is also by the light pressure of finger;
6) preserving soil moisture: after having planted, around plantation, spread one deck horsehit within the scope of 10 ~ 20cm, and bury horsehit with sandy soil, then watering to just soaking soil;
7) water and fertilizer management: water once for the 10th day after wild jujube plantation, and each 15kg/ mu of application of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer; Plant and loosen the soil and water for about the 25th day; Loosen the soil when planting 45 days and execute well-rotted farmyard manure 300kg/ mu; Water with backsight weather condition, apply fertilizer;
8) disease control: the wild jujube incidence of disease is lower, when disease occurs, sprays with dichlorvos 500 times of liquid.
Further, described malicious sandy soil mix with rural area soil, fine sand and the wetting powder ratio according to 8:1:0.5.
Compared with existing wild jujube implantation methods, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) the present invention plants after wild jujube seedling is carried out chemicals treatment again, and effectively control wild jujube root fungi is grown nonparasitically upon another plant, and avoids wild jujube to set the generation of later stage under ground portion root diseases; Related soil during wild jujube seedling lifting of the present invention, ensures the supply of interior nutrient during this period of time before from lifting to plantation, makes seedling be in active state, " resting stage " that after avoiding seedling to plant, adapted soil environment causes.
2) the present invention requires undemanding characteristic in conjunction with wild jujube to soil condition, hillside fields is on the sunny side selected to be plantation field, Appropriate application land resources on the one hand, investment reduction cost, on the other hand due to the sufficient illumination condition in hillside fields that faces south, make wild jujube fruit obtain sufficient illumination, fruit taste is more sweet, and fruit appearance is scarlet.
3) when the present invention plants; adopt angle of inclination to place, cover malicious sandy soil, water, the soil moisture conservation of earthing, horsehit; wild jujube sapling root is not only made to have good air capacity of soils; strengthen root system respiration ability; ensure that again moisture supply is sufficient; and then improve cultivation survival rate, malicious sandy soil protection root surrounding environment, prevents germ saprophytic.
4) water and fertilizer management of the present invention to combine with topdressing to combine, water and loosen the soil to combine, loosen the soil and topdress with watering of regularity, and topdresses based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, strengthens wild jujube tree photosynthesis, accelerates growth.
5) the inventive method has the features such as scientific and reasonable, simple possible, easily operation, and medicine used is common medicament, increases input seldom, is conducive to applying on producing.
Embodiment
By following examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention not limited by these contents.
EXAMPLE l
The cultivation method of a kind of wild jujube tree, the present embodiment planting time is March 15 ~ 18, area under cultivation 5 mu, local (Ning County) weather conditions: have a moderate climate, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, belongs to the moistening subhumid climate of continental monsoon, average annual temperature 8.7 DEG C, 2375 hours sunshine of year, 160 ~ 180 days frost-free seasons, average annual rainfall 600mm, is applicable to wild jujube plantation.
The method is carried out according to the following steps:
1) seedling is selected: select robust growth, full of leaves and become light green seedling for cultivation seedling, related soil during cultivation seedling lifting;
2) seedling process: spray clear water 2 ~ 3 times to seedling branches and leaves, then processes the related soil spray of root with 800 times of bordeaux mixture;
3) wholely: select hillside fields to be on the sunny side planting site, autumn in the first year is ploughed deeply soil 15 ~ 20cm, applications of farmyard manure 700 ~ 800kg/ mu in plantation, plant first 1 month shallow ground 5 ~ 10cm that digs, use urea 15 ~ 20kg/ mu;
4) ridging: after planting site base manure uses sufficient, the 1 ~ 3cm that pours water to ensure that sufficient liquid manure supplies, when waiting surface soil to be half moisture state, ridging;
5) plant: dig out kind of a plant hole with machinery, plantation acupoint depth 4 ~ 5cm, footpath, cave 4 ~ 4.5cm, plants plant hole spacing 30 ~ 50cm, is then tiltedly put in kind of plant hole by seedling with 30 ° of angles, again to earthing poison sandy soil 1 ~ 1.5cm in kind of plant hole, then water to kind of plant hole 2/3 place, rewater 1 time after water permeation, then earthing is also by the light pressure of finger, wherein, described malicious sandy soil mix with rural area soil, fine sand and the wetting powder ratio according to 8:1:0.5;
6) preserving soil moisture: after having planted, around plantation, spread one deck horsehit within the scope of 10 ~ 20cm, and bury horsehit with sandy soil, then watering to just soaking soil;
7) water and fertilizer management: water once for the 10th day after wild jujube plantation, and each 15kg/ mu of application of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer; Plant and loosen the soil and water for about the 25th day; Loosen the soil when planting 45 days and execute well-rotted farmyard manure 300kg/ mu; Water with backsight weather condition, apply fertilizer;
8) disease control: the wild jujube incidence of disease is lower, when disease occurs, sprays with dichlorvos 500 times of liquid.
Adopt technical solution of the present invention plantation wild jujube, its wild jujube tree healthy growth, full of leaves branch are strengthened, and the equal output of individual plant reaches 25kg, the single quality 3.5g of wild jujube.Show according to statistics, technical solution of the present invention cultivation wild jujube tree, survival rate is 96%, and later stage disease-free generation.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method for wild jujube tree, is characterized in that: the method is carried out according to the following steps:
1) seedling is selected: select robust growth, full of leaves and become light green seedling for cultivation seedling, related soil during cultivation seedling lifting; 2) seedling process: spray clear water 2 ~ 3 times to seedling branches and leaves, then processes the related soil spray of root with 800 times of bordeaux mixture; 3) wholely: select hillside fields to be on the sunny side planting site, autumn in the first year is ploughed deeply soil 15 ~ 20cm, applications of farmyard manure 700 ~ 800kg/ mu in plantation, plant first 1 month shallow ground 5 ~ 10cm that digs, use urea 15 ~ 20kg/ mu; 4) ridging: after planting site base manure uses sufficient, the 1 ~ 3cm that pours water to ensure that sufficient liquid manure supplies, when waiting surface soil to be half moisture state, ridging; 5) plant: dig out kind of a plant hole with machinery, plantation acupoint depth 4 ~ 5cm, footpath, cave 4 ~ 4.5cm, plant plant hole spacing 30 ~ 50cm, then seedling is tiltedly put in kind of plant hole with 30 ° of angles, then to earthing poison sandy soil 1 ~ 1.5cm in kind of plant hole, then waters to kind of plant hole 2/3 place, rewater after water permeation 1 time, then earthing is also by the light pressure of finger; 6) preserving soil moisture: after having planted, around plantation, spread one deck horsehit within the scope of 10 ~ 20cm, and bury horsehit with sandy soil, then watering to just soaking soil; 7) water and fertilizer management: water once for the 10th day after wild jujube plantation, and each 15kg/ mu of application of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer; Plant and loosen the soil and water for about the 25th day; Loosen the soil when planting 45 days and execute well-rotted farmyard manure 300kg/ mu; Water with backsight weather condition, apply fertilizer; 8) disease control: the wild jujube incidence of disease is lower, when disease occurs, sprays with dichlorvos 500 times of liquid.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of wild jujube tree as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described malicious sandy soil mix with rural area soil, fine sand and the wetting powder ratio according to 8:1:0.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410383986.5A CN105309264A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Wild jujube tree cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410383986.5A CN105309264A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Wild jujube tree cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105309264A true CN105309264A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=55238368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410383986.5A Pending CN105309264A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Wild jujube tree cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105309264A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993774A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 沾化县冬枣研究所 | Planting method for improving planting survival rate of winter jujube tree |
| CN107926419A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-20 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | The cultural method of wild jujube |
| CN110903111A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-24 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Fertilizing method for improving quality of wild jujubes |
-
2014
- 2014-08-05 CN CN201410383986.5A patent/CN105309264A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993774A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 沾化县冬枣研究所 | Planting method for improving planting survival rate of winter jujube tree |
| CN107926419A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-20 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | The cultural method of wild jujube |
| CN110903111A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-24 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Fertilizing method for improving quality of wild jujubes |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104855231A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN110558183B (en) | Double-row strip-planting secondary ridge-making cultivation method for konjak | |
| CN103109714A (en) | Honey cumquats and cultivation method thereof | |
| CN105165357A (en) | Planting method for high-altitude saline-alkali soil black medlar tree | |
| CN102369863A (en) | Method for cultivating yellow five-star loquat trees | |
| CN104996052B (en) | A kind of raising orchard fertilizer, the method for water use efficiency | |
| CN104255281A (en) | Sealwort cultivation method | |
| CN105594538B (en) | A kind of pear bud seedling building well early high-yield method | |
| CN106034715A (en) | Method for interplanting pitaya and guava | |
| CN103460961B (en) | Method for transplanting flue-cured tobacco in upland field | |
| CN107439301A (en) | Kiwi berry liquid manure one management method | |
| CN103583299A (en) | Dwarfing close-planting high-yield cultivation method of milk jujubes | |
| CN107056389B (en) | Method for introducing and cultivating Hanfu apples in high-altitude mountain areas | |
| CN106508325A (en) | A cultivation method for citrus maxima | |
| CN107548652A (en) | A kind of method of peach rich water quality management | |
| CN105145063A (en) | Slender wheatgrass high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN104145583A (en) | Fertilization method in loquat planting process | |
| CN105309264A (en) | Wild jujube tree cultivation method | |
| CN104081955A (en) | Tubular hole drilling and substrate filling cultivation method for burdock (Arctium lappa L.) | |
| CN109997628A (en) | A kind of high yield strawberry cultivation method | |
| CN109644761A (en) | A kind of Chinese toon Cold region apple high-yield method | |
| CN109197308A (en) | A kind of thin skin walnut high-yield planting method | |
| CN107197679A (en) | A kind of sweet potato implantation methods | |
| CN107926468A (en) | A kind of raspberry implantation methods | |
| CN113099934A (en) | Technology for improving soil fertility and benefit of clausena lansium orchard |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160210 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |