CN109997628A - A kind of high yield strawberry cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of high yield strawberry cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109997628A CN109997628A CN201910337338.9A CN201910337338A CN109997628A CN 109997628 A CN109997628 A CN 109997628A CN 201910337338 A CN201910337338 A CN 201910337338A CN 109997628 A CN109997628 A CN 109997628A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
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- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 rare-earth salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 claims 1
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- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001662 opsonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of high yield strawberry cultivation method, includes the following steps: that (1) is selected the sub- seedling of cuttage and is dipped in soak, the sub- seedling of cuttage is taken out, naturally dry；(2) select sunny, excellent drainage, fertile soil subacidity soil as milpa, deep ploughing applies organic fertilizer, charcoal, fertile soil, sprays soil disinfection liquid to milpa within 15-25 days before plantation；By the wide 180-200cm of furrow, bedding leveling of ditching；It (3) is 15-20cm by spacing in the rows, line-spacing 30-40cm is colonized, and mulch is completed after field planting；It pours and applies as root water, moisturizing, heat preservation, shading 7-8 days；(4) top dressing is carried out after being colonized, is watered, tillage and weeding；In strawberry florescence, young fruit period, fruit expanding period liquid fertilizer sprayed；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in strawberry peak of growing season.The yield of strawberry that the present invention plants is high, and high-quality, incidence of insect disease is low, has preferable economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical field, in particular to a kind of high yield strawberry cultivation method.
Background technique
Strawberry, the common name of rosaceae strawberry plants belong to herbaceos perennial.For the appearance of strawberry in heart, fragrance is more
Juice, sour and sweet palatability is full of nutrition, containing a large amount of vitamin C, can help digest, fresh breath, and moisten throat；Institute in strawberry
The carrotene contained has improving eyesight nourishing the liver effect；Strawberry also has certain nourishing opsonic action to gastrointestinal tract and anaemia；In addition, careless
The formation that can inhibit human body melanin and freckle blackspot in the certain kind of berries rich in antioxidant, is that a kind of health care of natural beautifying face and moistering lotion is good
Product.
The effect of off-season cultivation strawberry is realized using the technology of greenhouse cultivation at present, still, be substantially using from
Seed is cultivated after carrying out nursery, is equivalent to the spontaneous growth period also with strawberry, and required planting time is also longer,
And since cultivation management is lack of standardization, fertilizer, pesticide are abused, the cultural method that many years continuous cropping etc. falls behind causes pest and disease damage to occur tight
Weight, death rate is high, and the certain kind of berries garden of low output or total crop failure is more and more common, earns money more and more difficult.Therefore, in order to meet citizen to peace
The demand of the herb certain kind of berries pursues low cost, high-quality and high benefit, needs to research and develop the high yield cultivated strawberry side of green ecological environmental protection
Method.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, provide that a kind of yield is high, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, matter
Measure high high yield strawberry cultivation method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high yield strawberry cultivation method, includes the following steps:
(1) seedling process: the maternal plant health not yet taken root grown is selected, the sub- seedling to grow fine is separated with parent, work
It for the sub- seedling of cuttage, is soaked in soak, after impregnating 30-50min, the sub- seedling of cuttage is taken out, naturally dry；The wherein immersion
Liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 20-30 parts of Flos Lonicerae extractive solution, 15-25 parts of fulvic acid, day
6-12 parts of L-aminobutanedioic acid, 3-8 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.3-1 parts of gibberellin, 0.1-0.5 parts of heteroauxin；
(2) seedbed selects: select sunny, excellent drainage, fertile soil subacidity soil as milpa, deep ploughing
Organic fertilizer, charcoal, fertile soil are applied, sprays soil disinfection liquid to milpa within 15-25 days before plantation；By the wide 180-200cm of furrow,
Bedding of ditching flattens；
(3) Seeding planting: being 15-20cm by spacing in the rows, and line-spacing 30-40cm is colonized, and mulch is completed after field planting；Work determines root
Water, which pours, to be applied, moisturizing, heat preservation, shading 7-8 days；
(4) top dressing, regular watering, every 10-20 days tillage and weedings field management: are carried out after field planting；Greenhouse temperature is controlled,
At 22-26 DEG C, evening temperature is controlled at 6-8 DEG C for day temperature control, and control greenhouse humidity is 60-80%；Strawberry florescence,
Young fruit period, fruit expanding period liquid fertilizer sprayed；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in strawberry peak of growing season.
Preferably, step (1) described soak includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of wormwood extracting solution, honeysuckle mention
Take 20 parts of liquid, 20 parts of fulvic acid, 10 parts of asparatate, 5 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.5 part of gibberellin, 0.1 part of heteroauxin.
Preferably, step (2) organic fertilizer, charcoal, weight ratio humous are 10-15:1:2-3.
Preferably, step (2) the soil disinfection liquid is by weight by wood vinegar, potassium permanganate, Bordeaux mixture, water
10:1:1:100 composition.
Preferably, step (4) described top dressing includes the raw material of following parts by weight: fermentation bacteria residue 50-80 parts, soya-bean cake 40-60
Part, 40-50 parts of fishbone dust, 30-40 parts of fertile soil, 20-30 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-20 parts of potassium humate, in
10-15 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 5-10 parts of microelement.
Preferably, step (4) described liquid fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate
10-15 parts, 3-6 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of borax, 1-3 parts of multi-vitamins, 1-3 parts of rare-earth salts.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention carries out immersion treatment to Strawberry seedlings, can be effectively by disinfect pathogen parasitic in the sub- seedling of cuttage
It goes out and removes completely, improve the rate that roots.
(2) high yield strawberry cultivation method of the present invention carries out disinfection processing to milpa, milpa depth organic fertilizer, biology
Charcoal, fertile soil carry out organic improving, increase soil fertility, and enhance the gas permeability of soil, soil sterilization deinsectization ability are improved, from root
The upper generation for reducing strawberry pest and disease damage.
(3) in cultivating process of the present invention by control illumination, humidity, temperature, for the growth of seedling, to provide a nutrient rich
Rich and suitable growing environment, while liquid fertilizer special is sprayed in strawberry florescence, young fruit period, fruit expanding period, it is raw to meet strawberry
Long nutritional need effectively improves the nutrition content of strawberry,
(4) using the strawberry of cultural method of the present invention plantation, yield is high, increases production 21%-26%, the strawberry face of plantation per acre
Color is scarlet, and sweet mouthfeel, head is big, and nutrition content is high, and the strawberry diseases and insect pests resistance planted is strong, nothing in planting process
Spraying pesticide is needed, the strawberry of plantation is environmentally protective nuisanceless.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield strawberry cultivation method, includes the following steps:
(1) seedling process: the maternal plant health not yet taken root grown is selected, the sub- seedling to grow fine is separated with parent, work
It for the sub- seedling of cuttage, is soaked in soak, after impregnating 30-50min, the sub- seedling of cuttage is taken out, naturally dry；The wherein seed soaking
Liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 20 parts of Flos Lonicerae extractive solution, 15 parts of fulvic acid, asparatate 6
Part, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.3 part of gibberellin, 0.1 part of heteroauxin；
(2) seedbed selects: select sunny, excellent drainage, fertile soil subacidity soil as milpa, deep ploughing
Organic fertilizer, charcoal, the fertile soil that weight ratio is 10:1:2 are applied, sprays soil disinfection liquid to milpa within 15-25 days before plantation；
By the wide 180-200cm of furrow, bedding leveling of ditching；
(3) Seeding planting: being 15-20cm by spacing in the rows, and line-spacing 30-40cm is colonized, and mulch is completed after field planting；Work determines root
Water, which pours, to be applied, moisturizing, heat preservation, shading 7-8 days；
(4) top dressing, regular watering, every 10-20 days tillage and weedings field management: are carried out after field planting；Wherein top dressing includes
The raw material of following parts by weight: fermentation 50 parts of bacteria residue, 40 parts of soya-bean cake, 40 parts of fishbone dust, 30 parts of fertile soil, 20 parts of urea, peroxophosphoric acid
15 parts of calcium, 15 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5 parts of microelement；Greenhouse temperature is controlled, day temperature is controlled at 22 DEG C, evening
At 6 DEG C, control greenhouse humidity is 60% for upper temperature control；In strawberry florescence, young fruit period, fruit expanding period liquid fertilizer sprayed；Its
Middle liquid fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, borax
3 parts, 1 part of multi-vitamins, 1 part of rare-earth salts；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in strawberry peak of growing season.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield strawberry cultivation method, includes the following steps:
(1) seedling process: the maternal plant health not yet taken root grown is selected, the sub- seedling to grow fine is separated with parent, work
It for the sub- seedling of cuttage, is soaked in soak, after impregnating 30-50min, the sub- seedling of cuttage is taken out, naturally dry；The wherein seed soaking
Liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 20 parts of Flos Lonicerae extractive solution, 20 parts of fulvic acid, asparatate
10 parts, 5 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.5 part of gibberellin, 0.1 part of heteroauxin；
(2) seedbed selects: select sunny, excellent drainage, fertile soil subacidity soil as milpa, deep ploughing
Organic fertilizer, charcoal, the fertile soil that weight ratio is 12:1:2 are applied, sprays soil disinfection liquid to milpa within 15-25 days before plantation；
By the wide 180-200cm of furrow, bedding leveling of ditching；；
(3) Seeding planting: being 15-20cm by spacing in the rows, and line-spacing 30-40cm is colonized, and mulch is completed after field planting；Work determines root
Water, which pours, to be applied, moisturizing, heat preservation, shading 7-8 days；
(4) top dressing, regular watering, every 10-20 days tillage and weedings field management: are carried out after field planting；Wherein top dressing includes
The raw material of following parts by weight: fermentation 60 parts of bacteria residue, 50 parts of soya-bean cake, 45 parts of fishbone dust, 35 parts of fertile soil, 25 parts of urea, peroxophosphoric acid
18 parts of calcium, 15 parts of potassium humate, 12 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 8 parts of microelement；Greenhouse temperature is controlled, day temperature is controlled at 24 DEG C, evening
At 7 DEG C, control greenhouse humidity is 70% for upper temperature control；In strawberry florescence, young fruit period, fruit expanding period liquid fertilizer sprayed；Its
Middle liquid fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, borax
3 parts, 2 parts of multi-vitamins, 2 parts of rare-earth salts；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in strawberry peak of growing season.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield strawberry cultivation method, includes the following steps:
(1) seedling process: the maternal plant health not yet taken root grown is selected, the sub- seedling to grow fine is separated with parent, work
It for the sub- seedling of cuttage, is soaked in soak, after impregnating 30-50min, the sub- seedling of cuttage is taken out, naturally dry；The wherein seed soaking
Liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 30 parts of Flos Lonicerae extractive solution, 25 parts of fulvic acid, asparatate
12 parts, 8 parts of multi-vitamins, 1 part of gibberellin, 0.5 part of heteroauxin；
(2) seedbed selects: select sunny, excellent drainage, fertile soil subacidity soil as milpa, deep ploughing
Organic fertilizer, charcoal, the fertile soil that weight ratio is 15:1:3 are applied, sprays soil disinfection liquid to milpa within 15-25 days before plantation；
By the wide 180-200cm of furrow, bedding leveling of ditching；
(3) Seeding planting: being 15-20cm by spacing in the rows, and line-spacing 30-40cm is colonized, and mulch is completed after field planting；Work determines root
Water, which pours, to be applied, moisturizing, heat preservation, shading 7-8 days；
(4) top dressing, regular watering, every 10-20 days tillage and weedings field management: are carried out after field planting；Wherein top dressing includes
The raw material of following parts by weight: fermentation 80 parts of bacteria residue, 60 parts of soya-bean cake, 50 parts of fishbone dust, 40 parts of fertile soil, 30 parts of urea, peroxophosphoric acid
20 parts of calcium, 20 parts of potassium humate, 15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 10 parts of microelement；Greenhouse temperature is controlled, day temperature is controlled at 26 DEG C,
Evening temperature is controlled at 8 DEG C, and control greenhouse humidity is 80%；In strawberry florescence, young fruit period, fruit expanding period liquid fertilizer sprayed；
Wherein liquid fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, boron
5 parts of sand, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 3 parts of rare-earth salts；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in strawberry peak of growing season.
The implantation methods of embodiment 1-3 are tested, control group be existing strawberry implantation methods, comparative example with
Yield, bud ratio, the nutritional ingredient, disease incidence of the strawberry of control group plantation, specific test data are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
It can be obtained from 1 data of table, the strawberry per mu yield using implantation methods of the present invention plantation is high, increases production 21%-26%, seed
Bud ratio is high, and disease incidence is low, and the strawberry of plantation is high-quality, and color is scarlet.
The above are present pre-ferred embodiments, it is only applicable to the principle for helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention；Meanwhile for this
The those skilled in the art in field, according to the present embodiment, there will be changes in terms of specific embodiments and scope of application, comprehensive
Upper described, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high yield strawberry cultivation method, which comprises the steps of:
(1) seedling process: selecting the maternal plant health not yet taken root grown, the sub- seedling to grow fine is separated with parent, as skewer
Sub- seedling is inserted, is soaked in soak, after impregnating 30-50min, the sub- seedling of cuttage is taken out, naturally dry；The wherein soak packet
Include the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 20-30 parts of Flos Lonicerae extractive solution, 15-25 parts of fulvic acid, lucid asparagus
6-12 parts of propylhomoserin, 3-8 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.3-1 parts of gibberellin, 0.1-0.5 parts of heteroauxin；
(2) seedbed selects: select sunny, excellent drainage, fertile soil subacidity soil as milpa, deep ploughing applies
Organic fertilizer, charcoal, fertile soil spray soil disinfection liquid to milpa in 15-25 days before plantation；By the wide 180-200cm of furrow, trench digging
Bedding leveling；
(3) Seeding planting: being 15-20cm by spacing in the rows, and line-spacing 30-40cm is colonized, and mulch is completed after field planting；It is poured as root water
It applies, moisturizing, heat preservation, shading 7-8 days；
(4) top dressing, regular watering, every 10-20 days tillage and weedings field management: are carried out after field planting；Control greenhouse temperature, daytime
At 22-26 DEG C, evening temperature is controlled at 6-8 DEG C for temperature control, and control greenhouse humidity is 60-80%；In strawberry florescence, young fruit
Phase, fruit expanding period liquid fertilizer sprayed；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in strawberry peak of growing season.
2. high yield strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) soak includes such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight: 30 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 20 parts of Flos Lonicerae extractive solution, 20 parts of fulvic acid, 10 parts of asparatate, compound
5 parts of vitamin, 0.5 part of gibberellin, 0.1 part of heteroauxin.
3. high yield strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) organic fertilizer, biology
Charcoal, weight ratio humous are 10-15:1:2-3.
4. high yield strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) the soil disinfection liquid by
Wood vinegar, potassium permanganate, Bordeaux mixture, water are 10:1:1:100 composition by weight.
5. high yield strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4) top dressing includes as follows
The raw material of parts by weight: fermentation bacteria residue 50-80 parts, 40-60 parts of soya-bean cake, 40-50 parts of fishbone dust, 30-40 parts of fertile soil, urea 20-
30 parts, 15-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-20 parts of potassium humate, 10-15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5-10 parts of microelement.
6. high yield strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4) liquid fertilizer includes as follows
The raw material of parts by weight: 15-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-6 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, borax 3-5
Part, 1-3 parts of multi-vitamins, 1-3 parts of rare-earth salts.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583390A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Strawberry stem hanging cultivation method |
| CN114946311A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-08-30 | 贵州省园艺研究所(贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心) | Method for treating continuous cropping obstacles of strawberries in greenhouse |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583390A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Strawberry stem hanging cultivation method |
| CN114946311A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-08-30 | 贵州省园艺研究所(贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心) | Method for treating continuous cropping obstacles of strawberries in greenhouse |
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