CN106508325A - A cultivation method for citrus maxima - Google Patents
A cultivation method for citrus maxima Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508325A CN106508325A CN201510575945.0A CN201510575945A CN106508325A CN 106508325 A CN106508325 A CN 106508325A CN 201510575945 A CN201510575945 A CN 201510575945A CN 106508325 A CN106508325 A CN 106508325A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and specifically provides a cultivation method for citrus maxima. The method comprises the steps of: 1) land selection: selecting land with deep soil layers and good water drainage effect after autumn shoots mature in September-November or before spring shoots emerge in February-March, optimally the land with sandy soil; 2) planting; 3) digging of planting holes in soil; 4) fertilization management. The method can guarantee high yield, high quality and good taste and is simple and easy to carry out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural crops technical field, particularly a kind of cultural method of Fructus Citri grandiss.
Background technology
Fructus Citri grandiss（Scientific name：Citrus maxima）, also known as pomelo, fragrant goldenrain tree, Citrus aurantium L. Var decumana Bonar, interior purple etc..It is the mature fruit of Citrus paradisi Macfadyen, originates in the southern areas such as China Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan.Pomelo fragrant, sour-sweet, Liang Run, nutritious, medical value is very high, is one of fruit of people's eating, and the fruit of most food therapy effect that medical circle is generally acknowledged.Citron tea and pomelo peel also all have practical value, and can be used as medicine.
Fructus Citri grandiss fruit is very large, oblate spheroid or pyriform, and, up to 3 kilograms, peel smooth is green or faint yellow for most severe one.In Xishuangbanna, Fructus Citri grandiss are " bubble by person（pao）Really ".In recent years, the scientific and technical personnel in botanical garden cultivate the Fructus Citri grandiss of many improved seeds on the basis of long-term practice, such as " Man Sailong ", " brave logical sequence Fructus Citri grandiss ", " east examination is early " etc., and these fruits are individual big, and moisture content is more, the sweet acid of taste, is loved by the people.
But how Fructus Citri grandiss can guarantee that quality, how simple cultural method is, is have problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to the cultural method of Fructus Citri grandiss, energy high yield, the sweet part foot of gained Fructus Citri grandiss, method simple practical.
The technical scheme is that and a kind of cultural method of Fructus Citri grandiss is provided, specifically include following steps：
1) selection of land：Select soil layer depth, good equal of draining to transplant after 9-11 month autumn growths are aging or before 2-3 spring month tip rudiments, planted with sandy loam matter plant it is best；
2）Plant：Transplanted using the density of spacing in the rows 2m × line-spacing 3m, mu plants 45-55 strains；
3）Soil digs planting hole：Bracing wire spacing, digs planting pit, and cave is deep, wide each 70cm, then presses green manure 50cm depths, the high plant of backfill 40cm；Field ridging plant：8 meters of band ditches（Furrow width 60-80, deep 40-60cm）Railway carriage or compartment is opened, 2 ridges are played per railway carriage or compartment（Row spacing 1.5m, ridge centre-to-centre spacing 4m, the high 20-30cm in ridge）；
4）Fertilizing management：
In firstfruits tree（3-4）With after fruit picking, before beginning of spring rudiment, three fertilisings of strong fruiting period.
（1）, fertilization principle：
Needs of the blood orange to various nutrients should fully be met, many organic fertilizers, Rational Application inorganic fertilizer and formula fertilizer is advocated.And fertilising is instructed according to foliar analysis result, orchard soil analysis result, blood orange phenological period etc..
Step 3）It is described to specifically refer to during plant, after the root system moderate pruning of nursery stock, to be put into planting pit central authorities, unfold root system, righting gently carries Seedling upwards when banketing.
Step 4）The 8-9 month of the described finger after fruit picking applies a base manure, based on farm manure, compound fertilizer, withered fertilizer；Spring tip rudiment applies an instant nitrogenousfertilizer before sending out, to promote Spring-shoot growth；Early June applies a fruit-promoting fertilizer, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, promotes fruit to expand and Shoot growth.
Described fertilising is specifically referred to based on soil application, coordinates foliage dressing, the general rudiment fertilizer 2-3 jin chemical fertilizer of dose, a load liquid dung；Fruit retention fertilizer 1-2 jin+1 jin of chemical fertilizer of phosphorus potash fertilizer；Fruit-promoting fertilizer 1-2 jin chemical fertilizer+1-2 jin phosphorus potash fertilizers；Based on fertilizer, 50-100 jin fertilizer+1-2 jin chemical fertilizer is applied in strain to fruit picking fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows high yield, high-quality, delicious food, method are simple.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiment, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment:A kind of cultural method of Fructus Citri grandiss, is to include step in detail below：
1) selection of land：Select soil layer depth, good equal of draining to transplant after 9-11 month autumn growths are aging or before 2-3 spring month tip rudiments, planted with sandy loam matter plant it is best；
2）Plant：Transplanted using the density of spacing in the rows 2m × line-spacing 3m, mu plants 45-55 strains；
3）Soil digs planting hole：Bracing wire spacing, digs planting pit, and cave is deep, wide each 70cm, then presses green manure 50cm depths, the high plant of backfill 40cm；Field ridging plant：8 meters of band ditches（Furrow width 60-80, deep 40-60cm）Railway carriage or compartment is opened, 2 ridges are played per railway carriage or compartment（Row spacing 1.5m, ridge centre-to-centre spacing 4m, the high 20-30cm in ridge）；
4）Fertilizing management：
After firstfruits tree is with fruit picking, before beginning of spring rudiment, three fertilisings of strong fruiting period.
Step 3）It is described to specifically refer to during plant, after the root system moderate pruning of nursery stock, to be put into planting pit central authorities, unfold root system, righting gently carries Seedling upwards when banketing.
Step 4）The 8-9 month of the described finger after fruit picking applies a base manure, based on farm manure, compound fertilizer, withered fertilizer；Spring tip rudiment applies an instant nitrogenousfertilizer before sending out, to promote Spring-shoot growth；Early June applies a fruit-promoting fertilizer, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, promotes fruit to expand and Shoot growth.
It is that described fertilising specifically refers to, based on soil application, coordinate foliage dressing, the general rudiment fertilizer 2-3 jin chemical fertilizer of dose, a load liquid dung；Fruit retention fertilizer 1-2 jin+1 jin of chemical fertilizer of phosphorus potash fertilizer；Fruit-promoting fertilizer 1-2 jin chemical fertilizer+1-2 jin phosphorus potash fertilizers；Based on fertilizer, 50-100 jin fertilizer+1-2 jin chemical fertilizer is applied in strain to fruit picking fertilizer.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of Fructus Citri grandiss, is characterized in that including step in detail below：
1) selection of land：Select soil layer depth, good equal of draining to transplant after 9-11 month autumn growths are aging or before 2-3 spring month tip rudiments, planted with sandy loam matter plant it is best；
2）Plant：Transplanted using the density of spacing in the rows 2m × line-spacing 3m, mu plants 45-55 strains；
3）Soil digs planting hole：Bracing wire spacing, digs planting pit, and cave is deep, wide each 70cm, then presses green manure 50cm depths, the high plant of backfill 40cm；Field ridging plant：8 meters of band ditches（Furrow width 60-80, deep 40-60cm）Railway carriage or compartment is opened, 2 ridges are played per railway carriage or compartment（Row spacing 1.5m, ridge centre-to-centre spacing 4m, the high 20-30cm in ridge）；
4）Fertilizing management；
After firstfruits tree is with fruit picking, before beginning of spring rudiment, three fertilisings of strong fruiting period.
2. a kind of cultural method of Fructus Citri grandiss according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 3）It is described to specifically refer to during plant, after the root system moderate pruning of nursery stock, to be put into planting pit central authorities, unfold root system, righting gently carries Seedling upwards when banketing.
3. a kind of cultural method of Fructus Citri grandiss according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 4）The 8-9 month of the described finger after fruit picking applies a base manure, based on farm manure, compound fertilizer, withered fertilizer；Spring tip rudiment applies an instant nitrogenousfertilizer before sending out, and early June applies a fruit-promoting fertilizer, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer.
4. a kind of cultural method of Fructus Citri grandiss according to claim 3, is characterized in that described fertilising specifically refers to, based on soil application, coordinate foliage dressing, the general rudiment fertilizer 2-3 jin chemical fertilizer of dose, a load liquid dung；Fruit retention fertilizer 1-2 jin+1 jin of chemical fertilizer of phosphorus potash fertilizer；Fruit-promoting fertilizer 1-2 jin chemical fertilizer+1-2 jin phosphorus potash fertilizers；Based on fertilizer, 50-100 jin fertilizer+1-2 jin chemical fertilizer is applied in strain to fruit picking fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510575945.0A CN106508325A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A cultivation method for citrus maxima |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510575945.0A CN106508325A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A cultivation method for citrus maxima |
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| CN106508325A true CN106508325A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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| CN201510575945.0A Pending CN106508325A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A cultivation method for citrus maxima |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736176A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-02-27 | 林燕 | A kind of implantation methods of grape fruit |
| CN107814605A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-20 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of sweet shaddock set meal fertilizer and its application method |
| CN107950278A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 曾少兰 | A kind of cultural method of shatian pomelo |
| CN109041844A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县高原红种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of yellow fruit mandarin orange method for culturing seedlings |
| CN114651656A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-24 | 四川瑞象农业科技发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for sunshine first-grade tangelo |
-
2015
- 2015-09-11 CN CN201510575945.0A patent/CN106508325A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736176A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-02-27 | 林燕 | A kind of implantation methods of grape fruit |
| CN107814605A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-20 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of sweet shaddock set meal fertilizer and its application method |
| CN107950278A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 曾少兰 | A kind of cultural method of shatian pomelo |
| CN107814605B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-04-20 | 福建农林大学 | Honey pomelo set fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN109041844A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县高原红种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of yellow fruit mandarin orange method for culturing seedlings |
| CN114651656A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-24 | 四川瑞象农业科技发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for sunshine first-grade tangelo |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |