CN103477826B - Oil tea method for planting - Google Patents

Oil tea method for planting Download PDF

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CN103477826B
CN103477826B CN201310393315.2A CN201310393315A CN103477826B CN 103477826 B CN103477826 B CN 103477826B CN 201310393315 A CN201310393315 A CN 201310393315A CN 103477826 B CN103477826 B CN 103477826B
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planting
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oil
cave
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CN103477826A (en
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黄宇飞
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Flourish Ecological Forestry Of Chizhou City Woods Development Co Ltd
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Flourish Ecological Forestry Of Chizhou City Woods Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of oil tea method for planting, relate to tea tree planting technique field, specifically comprising step is: the step selecting planting site; The step on whole ground, clear mountain; Open the step in cave; The step of afforestation, field planting; The step of tending [after young plantation.The invention provides a kind of oil tea method for planting, this method for planting survival rate is high, oil tea has strong adaptability, the advantage that life-span is long, the economic output in oil tea forest land is high, contributing to promoting China tea oil industrialized development, can improve the degree of self-sufficiency of China's edible vegetable oil, is cultivate and grow woody oleiferous plants industry, ensure the strategic measure of national grain and oil safety.

Description

Oil tea method for planting
Technical field:
The present invention relates to tea tree planting technique field, particularly relate to a kind of oil tea method for planting.
Background technology:
Discuss according to the traditional Chinese medical science, long-term edible camellia oil, can reduce the cholesterol in human serum, has obvious curative effects to diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, obesity.Meanwhile, have the effects such as beauty care, digestibility reaches more than 99%, and particularly can play good health-care effect to restoring after puerpera, be the king in oil.
Oil tea is Chinese distinctive oil plant seeds, and its fruit can refine important natural green organic health edible oil---tea oil.Record according to the Classic of Mountains and Rivers, Chinese cultivated oil tea has the history of more than 2300 year.But, mournful, for various reasons, tea oil " ensconces boudoir people not know " but for a long time, compatriots especially northern area generally lack enough cognitions to tea oil, and because per mu yield is low, the reason such as reciprocation cycle is long, falling back slowly even appears in the industrialization of oil tea especially paces.
Summary of the invention:
Object of the present invention is exactly the above-mentioned defect for prior art, provides a kind of oil tea method for planting.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of oil tea method for planting, it is characterized in that, the step comprised is:
(1) step of planting site is selected: plantation measures is in the low mountain of below height above sea level 1000m, middle mountain or knob, and slope aspect selects tailo or half tailo, the hillside fields of the gradient less than 25, under in position, slope, more than thickness of soil 50cm, draining is better, the acid yellow soil of pH value 5-6.5 or red soil;
(2) step on whole ground, clear mountain
During whole ground, planting site is made an overall screening, cut down weeds and shrub comprehensively, carry out refining mountain;
(3) step in cave is opened;
(4) step of afforestation, field planting
Select afforestation of going up a hill rainy season, planting density 89 plants/acre, seeding row spacing 3 × 2.5m; The leaf of 50%-70% is cut, to reduce plant moisture evaporation when planting; Organic fertilizer 2 kilograms/cave, in fertilizer and cave, topsoil carries out field planting after fully mixing thoroughly, all torn out by nutritious bag when planting, nursery stock wants righting, and root system will be unfolded, the transplanted seedling tree degree of depth should exceed ground, first garden rhizosphere 1-1.5 centimetres, layered backfill tracks tramping, and when planting, normal root 25 kg of water is watered in every strain, tree root base portion soil lifts, prevent cave soil depression in rainy season ponding, the immersion nursery stock of causing is dead;
(5) step of tending [after young plantation, comprises
Weed with a hoe: weeding then 2 times of afforesting, weeds with a hoe 3 times on the 2-3 year every year, the time be selected in rainy season after, dry season arrive before, the degree of depth 3-5cm;
Water: after afforestation, at the weekly water of arid season, require that every strain waters 5 kilograms;
Fertilising: fertilization to sapling, annual 1 time, executes quick-acting fertilizer in conjunction with weeding with a hoe; First Year every mu executes 3-6 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 1.5-3 kilograms, 0.25-0.35 kilogram, potassium nitrate; Second Year every mu executes 4-7 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 2-4 kilograms, 0.33-0.5 kilogram, potassium nitrate; 3rd year every mu execute 6-8 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 3-6 kilograms, 0.46-0.7 kilogram, potassium nitrate;
After-culture: afforest then or next year, find to be short of seedling, select the seedlings of same variety type or container seedling to carry out after-culture;
Pruning: after seedling planting, cuts off terminal bud on the 3rd year, promotes Their First Branch growth, within the 4th year, cuts off primary lateral branches terminal bud, promote secondary collateral generation, within the 5th year, cut off secondary side shoot terminal bud, promote three grades of collateral generations.Once prune every year later, wipe out disease branch, weak branch and vegetative shoot.
Fertilising step in above-mentioned steps (5), its fertilizing method have spread fertilizer over the fields, ring-type ditch spread and radial ditch spread 3 kinds.
Nursery stock adopts long woods series high-quality grafting apparatus seedling and Anhui major clique row grafting plant etc. (one-level seedling >=more than 15c, D >=0.2cm)
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention provides a kind of oil tea method for planting, this method for planting survival rate is high, oil tea has strong adaptability, the advantage that life-span is long, the economic output in oil tea forest land is high, contributing to promoting China tea oil industrialized development, can improve the degree of self-sufficiency of China's edible vegetable oil, is cultivate and grow woody oleiferous plants industry, ensure the strategic measure of national grain and oil safety.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of oil tea method for planting,
Kind nursery stock and quality choice: according to conditions such as Dongzhi County geography, weather, soil, follow the principle of " matching species with the site ", determine that tea oil tree is for seeds of planting.Nursery stock adopts long woods series high-quality grafting apparatus seedling and Anhui major clique row grafting plant etc. (one-level seedling >=more than 15c, D >=0.2cm)
Plantation measures: planting site should be selected in the low mountain of below 1000m, middle mountain or knob, and slope aspect is with tailo, and half tailo is advisable, the hillside fields of the gradient less than 25, under in position, slope, more than thickness of soil 50cm, draining is better, the acid yellow soil of pH value 5-6.5 or red soil.
Clear mountain is wholely: make an overall screening planting site during whole ground, cut down weeds and shrub comprehensively, carry out refining mountain.
Open cave: open cave specification 50 × 50 × 4O × 35 × 35cm.
Method of forestation and planting density: adopt annual growth woods series high-quality grafting apparatus seedling and Anhui major clique row high-quality grafting apparatus seedling afforestation, planting density 89 plants/acre, seeding row spacing 3 × 2.5m.
Field planting: select afforestation of going up a hill rainy season.More than 50% leaf is cut, to reduce plant moisture evaporation when planting; Organic fertilizer 2 kilograms/cave, in fertilizer and cave, topsoil carries out field planting after fully mixing thoroughly, all torn out by nutritious bag when planting, nursery stock wants righting, and root system will be unfolded, the depth is moderate, (the transplanted seedling tree degree of depth should exceed ground, first garden rhizosphere 1-1.5 centimetres and be advisable), layered backfill tracked tramping, and when planting, normal root one barrel of water (25 kilograms) is watered in every strain, with loosening the soil base portion piled " steamed bun " shape, prevent cave soil depression in rainy season ponding, the immersion nursery stock of causing is dead.
Tending [after young plantation
Weed with a hoe: weeding then 2 times of afforesting, weeds with a hoe 3 times on the 2-3 year every year, the time be selected in rainy season after, dry season arrive before, the degree of depth is advisable with 3-5cm.
Water: after afforestation, at the weekly water of arid season, require that every strain waters 5 kilograms.
Fertilising: fertilization to sapling, annual 1 time, executes quick-acting fertilizer in conjunction with weeding with a hoe, as urea, sulphur are pressed by, phosphorus; First Year every mu executes 3-6 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 1.5-3 kilograms, 0.25-0.35 kilogram, potassium nitrate; Second Year every mu executes 4-7 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 2-4 kilograms, 0.33-0.5 kilogram, potassium nitrate; 3rd year every mu execute 6-8 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 3-6 kilograms, 0.46-0.7 kilogram, potassium nitrate; Fertilizing method have spread fertilizer over the fields, ring-type ditch spread and radial ditch spread 3 kinds.
After-culture: afforest then or next year, find to be short of seedling, select the seedlings of same variety type or container seedling to carry out after-culture.
Pruning: after seedling planting, cuts off terminal bud on the 3rd year, promotes Their First Branch growth, within the 4th year, cuts off primary lateral branches terminal bud, promote secondary collateral generation, within the 5th year, cut off secondary side shoot terminal bud, promote three grades of collateral generations; Once prune every year later, wipe out disease branch, weak branch and vegetative shoot.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: oil tea Major Diseases has anthracnose, soft rot etc., and Major Pests has Parametrites theae, curculio chinensis etc.; The principle of " putting prevention first, the comprehensive regulation " is followed in control, based on tending technique, and the comprehensive preventive health measures combined with biological, medical treatment.To notice that buried sick plate, sick leaf and disease are slow-witted when carrying out cultivating multiple, intercropping fertilising, killing worm's ovum and worm pupa, surgerying history diseased plant.Note conservation and utilization natural enemy, carry out biological control; Once generation damage by disease and insect, measure of getting is administered.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. an oil tea method for planting, is characterized in that, the step comprised is:
(1) step of planting site is selected: plantation measures is in the low mountain of below height above sea level 1000m, middle mountain or knob, and slope aspect selects tailo or half tailo, the hillside fields of the gradient less than 25, under in position, slope, more than thickness of soil 50cm, draining is better, the acid yellow soil of pH value 5-6.5 or red soil;
(2) step on whole ground, clear mountain
During whole ground, planting site is made an overall screening, cut down weeds and shrub comprehensively, carry out refining mountain;
(3) step in cave is opened;
(4) step of afforestation, field planting
Select afforestation of going up a hill rainy season, planting density 89 plants/acre, seeding row spacing 3 × 2.5m; The leaf of 50%-70% is cut, to reduce plant moisture evaporation when planting; Organic fertilizer 2 kilograms/cave, in fertilizer and cave, topsoil carries out field planting after fully mixing thoroughly, all torn out by nutritious bag when planting, nursery stock wants righting, and root system will be unfolded, the transplanted seedling tree degree of depth should exceed ground, first garden rhizosphere 1-1.5 centimetres, layered backfill tracks tramping, and when planting, normal root 25 kg of water is watered in every strain, tree root base portion soil lifts, prevent cave soil depression in rainy season ponding, the immersion nursery stock of causing is dead;
(5) step of tending [after young plantation, comprises
Weed with a hoe: weeding then 2 times of afforesting, weeds with a hoe 3 times on the 2-3 year every year, the time be selected in rainy season after, dry season arrive before, the degree of depth 3-5cm;
Water: after afforestation, at the weekly water of arid season, require that every strain waters 5 kilograms;
Fertilising: fertilization to sapling, annual 1 time, executes quick-acting fertilizer in conjunction with weeding with a hoe; First Year every mu executes 3-6 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 1.5-3 kilograms, 0.25-0.35 kilogram, potassium nitrate; Second Year every mu executes 4-7 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 2-4 kilograms, 0.33-0.5 kilogram, potassium nitrate; 3rd year every mu execute 6-8 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate 3-6 kilograms, 0.46-0.7 kilogram, potassium nitrate;
After-culture: afforest then or next year, find to be short of seedling, select the seedlings of same variety type or container seedling to carry out after-culture;
Pruning: after seedling planting, cuts off terminal bud on the 3rd year, promotes Their First Branch growth, within 4th year, cut off primary lateral branches terminal bud, promote secondary collateral generation, within the 5th year, cut off secondary side shoot terminal bud, promote three grades of collateral generations, once prune every year later, wipe out disease branch, weak branch and vegetative shoot.
2. a kind of oil tea method for planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fertilising step in above-mentioned steps (5), its fertilizing method have spread fertilizer over the fields, ring-type ditch spread and radial ditch spread 3 kinds.
CN201310393315.2A 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Oil tea method for planting Active CN103477826B (en)

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Families Citing this family (18)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103960041B (en) * 2014-06-01 2015-12-30 瑞金市绿野轩林业有限责任公司 Artificial large cave, mountain area is made camellia oleifera lam wholely and is expanded the related method in cave
CN104094716A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-15 瑞金市绿野轩林业有限责任公司 Method for promoting tea-oil tree leaf falling restoration by spraying leaf fertilizer and pesticide
CN104221673B (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-01-20 广西师范大学 The cultivation method of Camellia nitidissima under a kind of Eucalyptus Stand
CN104221691A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-24 麻江县生产力促进中心有限责任公司 Method for raising oil-tea camellia young forest
CN104350999A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-18 袁昌选 Culture method for tea-tar camellia young forest with early fruiting and rich yield
CN104429673A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 袁昌选 Method for conducting layered branch stretching and crown extending on seedlings of tea-oil trees
CN104541908A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-04-29 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 High-yield oil-tea camellia cultivation method
CN104686158B (en) * 2015-03-10 2020-11-20 胡齐放 A method for improving high-yield interplanting selenium-enriched camellia tree on hillside woodland
CN104823740B (en) * 2015-05-05 2017-04-12 瑞金市绿野轩林业有限责任公司 Shaping pruning method for planting tea-oil tree
CN106332709A (en) * 2015-07-09 2017-01-18 长沙市望城区东城镇桃李农庄养殖专业合作社 Camellia oleifera planting method
CN107125075A (en) * 2016-02-27 2017-09-05 湖南根生生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of tea oil tree
CN105766327A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-20 贵州务川红宇生物科技开发有限公司 Cultivation method of Camellia oleifera Abel
CN106034933A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-26 枞阳县金社乡云岭油茶种植农民专业合作社 Planting method for Camellia oleifera having soft branches
CN106069397A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-09 郴州市北湖区鲁塘镇碧香源油茶农民专业合作社 Oil tea forest land herbicidal methods
CN106376413A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-08 邓万超 Plantation method for oil tea on slope mountain
CN106212190B (en) * 2016-08-30 2021-05-28 湖南文理学院 Method and application of high light efficiency, time-saving and labor-saving tree shaping and pruning of Camellia oleifera
CN108283097A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-07-17 陶爱群 A kind of cultural method of high yield oil tea
CN109769562A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-21 铜仁学院 A method of planting camellia

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