CN107548652A - A kind of method of peach rich water quality management - Google Patents
A kind of method of peach rich water quality management Download PDFInfo
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- CN107548652A CN107548652A CN201710864893.8A CN201710864893A CN107548652A CN 107548652 A CN107548652 A CN 107548652A CN 201710864893 A CN201710864893 A CN 201710864893A CN 107548652 A CN107548652 A CN 107548652A
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Abstract
A kind of method of peach rich water quality management, it is characterised in that it includes：The construction in peach garden, drainage management, base manure implement, spend preceding fertilising, florescence fertilising, spend after fertilising and fruit expanding period fertilising.The method of the peach rich water quality management of the present invention, according to the habit and growing state of peach, the rational application of fertilizer, draining and water conservation, ensure the nutrition needed for fruit tree growth, avoid nutrition from wasting, improve peach fruit-setting rate and fruit quality, realize the breeding objectives of peach good quality and high output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of method of peach rich water quality management.
Background technology
Peach is deciduous tree, bark black, is common fruit tree and ornamencal flower and tree.The clear Tianjin of pulp is sweet, except eating it raw
It can also make tank dry, processed outside.Fruit, leaf are intoxicated containing almond, can be used as medicine.Peach is one of deep fruit liked by numerous people.Not only
Outward appearance is gorgeous, and how delicious juice is, and nutritious.Every 100 grams of pulp contain sugared 5-7 grams, 0.2-1.9 grams of organic acid, protein
0.4-1.8 grams, fatty 0.1-1.5 grams, 31 milligrams of vitamin C, 20.2 milligrams of vitamin B.Peach can also make sugar in addition to eating raw
A variety of fabricated products such as water pot head, peach butter, peach juice, dried peach.Root, leaf, flower, benevolence can be used as medicine, and have cough-relieving promoting blood circulation, the work(of desinsection
Effect.Peach is defoliation small arbor, high 4-8m.Leaf egg shape lanceolar or round shape lanceolar, long 8-12cm, wide 3-4cm, edge tool are thin
Close sawtooth, both sides are hairless or following arteries and veins between have temples hair；Flower Dan Sheng, first leaf open, nearly stockless；Calyx tube clock, there is down, splits
Leaf is avette；Petal pink, obovate or square round shape are avette；Fruit is spherical or avette, and footpath 5-7 centimetres, surface is by undercoat, Bai Lv
Color, late summer are ripe；Who fruit band pink, meat is thick, succulence, and gas is fragrant, sweet or micro- sweet tea acid.The flat heart of core, it is extremely hard.Peach enjoys light,
Like warm, slightly cold-resistant, manurial-philous fertile, well-drained soil, alkaline soil, heavy soil are not suitable for.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of rational peach rich water quality management.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of method of peach rich water quality management, it is characterised in that it includes：The construction in peach garden, drainage management, base manure are implemented, spent
It is preceding fertilising, the florescence fertilising, spend after fertilising and fruit expanding period fertilising.
The method of described peach rich water quality management, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）The construction in peach garden：The level land of sunny, well-ventilated and traffic convenience is selected, soil is deep, the soil is porous, row
Water-based good chiltern or calculous soil earth, soil pH is 6-8 and 4-5 did not planted peach；Using seeding row spacing as 2m × 3m, plantation is close
Spend for every mu of 90-100 strain, field planting ditch is deep-cut using machinery, field planting furrow width 80-100cm, deep 100-120cm, abolishes soil hardening
Layer, then 20-30cm thickness crop material and decomposed manure 1800-2000kg/ mus are backfilled, finally by table earthen backfill to groove face 20-
At 30cm；Often row plant lays a gutter；
（2）Drainage management：When summer rainfall is larger, to strengthen the inspection to gutter, dredging in time has blockage problem
Gutter, while by gutter mud cultivate in peach root；Bedding plastic sheeting, is isolated in rainwater under tree crown
Set outside disk, reduce rainwater it is a large amount of under ooze or accumulation, regimen condition is needed according to orchard after rain, ponding in process film；More than 50% are used after rain
Bacterium spirit 300-400 times of liquid irrigating root of the 500-600 times of ambam of liquid+50%, in case peach is injured or infected root rot, stem rot by ponding
Disease；Once aggrieved tree body is dead, to connect root and dig, transport orchard destruction, equivalent formula Bordeaux is sprayed to soil under dead tree tree crown
Liquid（Copper sulphate, quick lime, water are with 1：1：100 proportional arrangement）Sterilization, prevents proliferation of germs；；
（3）Base manure is implemented：At the beginning of mid or late August to September, in crown mapping outer rim, using trunk as center, two rings are symmetrically dug
Shape cave, length 100cm, width 50cm, depth 45cm, every plant is implemented 30-40kg barnyard manure or the miscellaneous excrement of soil, and added
0.1kg composite fertilizers and 0.3kg phosphate fertilizer, then earthing and pour permeable；
（4）Spend preceding fertilising：10 days before fruit tree bud, sprayed outside root, carried out typically before the dusk, using 0.5% phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium solution, every 4-5 days, continuously spray twice；
（5）Florescence applies fertilizer：0.3%+0.2% borax of urea+600 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid is sprayed in full-bloom stage；
（6）Spend rear top dressing：In Xie Huahou, fruit such as iblet size, loosen the soil, applied fertilizer using perforated method in time, every mu is applied natural pond
Liquid 400-500kg, without watering；
（7）Fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer：30-45 days before fruit harvesting, every mu can impose biogas residue 500-600kg, or biogas slurry 2000-
3000kg, then water, native face is watered, and to be loosened the soil in time after watering；
By above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The method of the peach rich water quality management of the present invention, it includes：The construction in peach garden, drainage management, base manure implemented, spend preceding fertilising,
Florescence fertilising, spend after fertilising and fruit expanding period fertilising.The method of the peach rich water quality management of the present invention, according to the habit of peach
And growing state, the rational application of fertilizer, draining and water conservation, ensure the nutrition needed for fruit tree growth, avoid nutrition from wasting, improve peach
Fruit-setting rate and fruit quality are set, realizes the breeding objectives of peach good quality and high output.
Embodiment
The method of the peach rich water quality management of the present embodiment, it is specifically included：
（1）The construction in peach garden：The level land of sunny, well-ventilated and traffic convenience is selected, soil is deep, the soil is porous, row
Water-based good chiltern or calculous soil earth, soil pH are not plant peach in 6-8 and 5 year；Using seeding row spacing as 2m × 3m, planting density
For 100 plants every mu, field planting ditch is deep-cut using machinery, field planting furrow width 100cm, deep 120cm, abolishes soil hardening layer, then backfill
30cm thickness crop material and decomposed manure 2000kg/ mus, finally by table earthen backfill to groove face 30cm；Often row plant lays one
Bar gutter；
（2）Drainage management：When summer rainfall is larger, to strengthen the inspection to gutter, dredging in time has blockage problem
Gutter, while by gutter mud cultivate in peach root；Bedding plastic sheeting, is isolated in rainwater under tree crown
Set outside disk, reduce rainwater it is a large amount of under ooze or accumulation, regimen condition is needed according to orchard after rain, ponding in process film；More than 50% are used after rain
Bacterium spirit 600 times of ambam of liquid+50%, 400 times of liquid irrigating roots, in case peach is injured or infected root rot, stem rot by ponding；Once
Aggrieved tree body is dead, to connect root and dig, and transports orchard destruction, sprays equivalent formula Bordeaux mixture to soil under dead tree tree crown（Sulfuric acid
Copper, quick lime, water are with 1：1：100 proportional arrangement）Sterilization, prevents proliferation of germs；；
（3）Base manure is implemented：At the beginning of mid or late August to September, in crown mapping outer rim, using trunk as center, two rings are symmetrically dug
Shape cave, length 100cm, width 50cm, depth 45cm, every plant is implemented 30kg barnyard manure or the miscellaneous excrement of soil, and adds 0.1kg and answer
Hefei and 0.3kg phosphate fertilizer, then earthing and pour permeable；
（4）Spend preceding fertilising：10 days before fruit tree bud, sprayed outside root, carried out typically before the dusk, using 0.5% phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium solution, every 5 days, continuously spray twice；
（5）Florescence applies fertilizer：0.3%+0.2% borax of urea+600 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid is sprayed in full-bloom stage；
（6）Spend rear top dressing：In Xie Huahou, fruit such as iblet size, loosen the soil, applied fertilizer using perforated method in time, every mu is applied natural pond
Liquid 500kg, without watering；
（7）Fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer：30 days before fruit harvesting, every mu can impose biogas residue 600kg, or biogas slurry 3000kg, then pour
Water, native face are watered, and to be loosened the soil in time after watering.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. method of peach rich water quality management, it is characterised in that it includes：The construction in peach garden, drainage management, base manure implemented, Spend it is preceding fertilising, the florescence fertilising, spend after fertilising and fruit expanding period fertilising.
- 2. the method for the peach rich water quality management according to claims 1, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：（1）The construction in peach garden：The level land of sunny, well-ventilated and traffic convenience is selected, soil is deep, the soil is porous, row Water-based good chiltern or calculous soil earth, soil pH is 6-8 and 4-5 did not planted peach；Using seeding row spacing as 2m × 3m, plantation is close Spend for every mu of 90-100 strain, field planting ditch is deep-cut using machinery, field planting furrow width 80-100cm, deep 100-120cm, abolishes soil hardening Layer, then 20-30cm thickness crop material and decomposed manure 1800-2000kg/ mus are backfilled, finally by table earthen backfill to groove face 20- At 30cm；Often row plant lays a gutter；（2）Drainage management：When summer rainfall is larger, to strengthen the inspection to gutter, dredging in time has blockage problem Gutter, while by gutter mud cultivate in peach root；Bedding plastic sheeting, is isolated in rainwater under tree crown Set outside disk, reduce rainwater it is a large amount of under ooze or accumulation, regimen condition is needed according to orchard after rain, ponding in process film；More than 50% are used after rain Bacterium spirit 300-400 times of liquid irrigating root of the 500-600 times of ambam of liquid+50%, in case peach is injured or infected root rot, stem rot by ponding Disease；Once aggrieved tree body is dead, to connect root and dig, transport orchard destruction, equivalent formula Bordeaux is sprayed to soil under dead tree tree crown Liquid（Copper sulphate, quick lime, water are with 1：1：100 proportional arrangement）Sterilization, prevents proliferation of germs；；（3）Base manure is implemented：At the beginning of mid or late August to September, in crown mapping outer rim, using trunk as center, two rings are symmetrically dug Shape cave, length 100cm, width 50cm, depth 45cm, every plant is implemented 30-40kg barnyard manure or the miscellaneous excrement of soil, and added 0.1kg composite fertilizers and 0.3kg phosphate fertilizer, then earthing and pour permeable；（4）Spend preceding fertilising：10 days before fruit tree bud, sprayed outside root, carried out typically before the dusk, using 0.5% phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium solution, every 4-5 days, continuously spray twice；（5）Florescence applies fertilizer：0.3%+0.2% borax of urea+600 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid is sprayed in full-bloom stage；（6）Spend rear top dressing：In Xie Huahou, fruit such as iblet size, loosen the soil, applied fertilizer using perforated method in time, every mu is applied natural pond Liquid 400-500kg, without watering；（7）Fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer：30-45 days before fruit harvesting, every mu can impose biogas residue 500-600kg, or biogas slurry 2000- 3000kg, then water, native face is watered, and to be loosened the soil in time after watering.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718856A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-02 | 晴隆县沙子镇绿化基地 | The implantation methods of peach |
| CN108849192A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 上海环垦生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of improvement peach garden soil improves the fertilizing method of yellow peach tree vigo(u)r and yield |
| CN110366921A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-25 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of white peach plantation topdressing method |
| CN110679254A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-14 | 重庆高鹏生态农业有限公司 | Standardized drip irrigation culture process flow for crisp carmine peaches |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718856A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-02 | 晴隆县沙子镇绿化基地 | The implantation methods of peach |
| CN110679254A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-14 | 重庆高鹏生态农业有限公司 | Standardized drip irrigation culture process flow for crisp carmine peaches |
| CN108849192A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 上海环垦生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of improvement peach garden soil improves the fertilizing method of yellow peach tree vigo(u)r and yield |
| CN108849192B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2021-04-27 | 上海环垦生态科技股份有限公司 | Fertilizing method for improving peach orchard soil and increasing tree vigor and yield of yellow peaches |
| CN110366921A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-25 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of white peach plantation topdressing method |
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