CN108718856A

CN108718856A - The implantation methods of peach

Info

Publication number: CN108718856A
Application number: CN201810397490.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚殿荣
Original assignee: Qinglong County Sand Town Green Base
Current assignee: Qinglong County Sand Town Green Base
Priority date: 2018-04-28
Filing date: 2018-04-28
Publication date: 2018-11-02

Abstract

The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to the implantation methods of peach.This method is realized by following steps：Selection gardens change ground, select kind, seedling planting, tree body control, tree body management, fertilizer management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, flower and fruit protecting, fruit thinning.The present invention carries out the plantation of peach the processing of structuring, select suitable planting environment, select excellent peach sapling, growth rhythm according to peach, ensure the nutrition of sapling growth, it improves the survival rate of sapling in turn and tree body survives the yield of rear institute's result, while also improving the quality of fruit.Compared with sold peach in the market, the produced peach mouthfeel of the present invention, sugariness, quality etc. all have advantage outstanding.

Description

The implantation methods of peach

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting fruit trees fields, the more particularly to implantation methods of peach.

Background technology

Peach is leaf arbor or shrub；The stingless or spinosity of branch.Axillary bud normal 3 or 2-3 is simultaneously raw, and both sides are bud, intermediate It is leaf bud.Spire is in doubling shape in bud, after put in the flowers are in blossom, dilute to be opened simultaneously with spending, petiole or limb are often with body of gland.Hua Dan Raw, dilute 2 are born in 1 bud, pink, and rare white, there are few obstruct or have short stalk, rare longer stalk；Stamen is most；1 piece of gynoecium, son Room has 2 ovules often with pubescence, Room 1.Fruit is drupe, outer hair, extremely dilute hairless, and pulp succulence does not crack when ripe, or dry Cracking, abdomen have apparent suture, fruit note larger；Core is oblate, round to ellipse, and pulp adhesion or detaches, surface tool The different longitudinal and transverse rill of the depth and hole, it is extremely dilute smooth；Kind skin depth, benevolence bitter or sweet tea.

The peach category whole world has more than 40 kinds, is distributed in Central Asia to Mediterranean Region, cultivar is distributed widely in cold temperature Band, warm temperate zone to subtropical zone.China has 12 kinds, and mainly originating in western and the northwestward, cultivar all parts of the country has.

Peach is that China originates in plant, has more than 3,000 years cultivation history, is cultivated into plurality of cultivar, except work Outside fruit tree, and it is the fine tree species afforested and beautified the environment.Fruit can also make can, preserved peach, peach butter and peach in addition to eating raw Thousand etc..Root, leaf, flower, benevolence of peach etc. can be used as medicine.

Existing peach implantation methods, produce wind that the phase is short, and as a result the time is short mostly, and fruit is small, low output, mouthfeel are bad etc. asks Therefore topic explores new implantation methods and technology is common recognition that insider is reached；Though the adaptability of peach is good, but still It need to consider suitable soil, climatic environment and the way to manage for combining science, it then follows the growth rhythm of peach carries out culture cultivation It plants.

Invention content

For the not perfect of the prior art, the present invention provides the implantation methods of peach.The present invention adopts the plantation of peach Structuring is taken to implement, the fertilizer and water management for the process combination science yielded positive results to maturation under peach sapling kind meets peach life Long nutritional need ensures the yield of peach, mouthfeel sugariness.

To realize that the above goal of the invention, the present invention provide navel orange implantation methods, include the following steps：

A, gardens selection, transformation：It selects height above sea level 1500 meters or so mountain shapes height, temperature at 12~17 DEG C, is with sandy soil Main topography；Before plantation, by soil deep tillage 50cm, turns over and apply nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer and quick lime, bottom applies Then nitrogen, phosphorus and K composite fertilizer spread last layer quick lime, and so on one layer of fertilizer, one layer of quick lime, native table covered with soil is ploughed deeply Lid, 40~50kg/ mus of quick lime, 50~60kg/ mus of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20~25kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer, 15~18kg/ mus of potash fertilizer；It digs deep 10cm, wide 20cm drainage ditch；

B, variety selection：Select that comprehensive excellent and merit is prominent, peach sapling of no opparent defect：Trunk is thick Strong, well developed root system, terminal bud are full, lateral bud is evenly distributed, and interface is full, and bonding is secured, and height of seedling is in 80cm or more, nursery stock rhizome 0.8cm or more, stock is directly in the nursery stock of 1cm or more；

C, seedling planting：Replaced using line-spacing 4m and 2m, spacing in the rows 2m, dig the plant hole of 0.6m square, mu carries 110 plants of dense planting Hydroponics；Organic fertilizers, the di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphates such as 5~10 parts of the human excrement for often spreading manuer in holes decomposed, 5~10 parts of pig manure, 3~5 parts of chicken manure, 3~5 parts of duck excrement 2~5 parts of ammonium；The mixing of table soil is put into pit, and subsoil puts face, and water 20~30L；

D, tree body controls：Peach height is controlled in 2~3m, 5~7m of crown diameter length；Select cup-shaped tree-like, in order to pick； In raw seedling, heading height in the limb of 60cm or so length is trunk, the selection 40~60cm of trunk in the 2nd year after kind within 1st year Three azimuth distributions are uniformly used as major branch as sublateral shoot so that side shoot can be formed it is straggly, in 120 ゜ or so between three scaffold limbs Major branch is maintained at 40~50 ゜ or so with mobile jib angle, and the distance between major branch is maintained at 10~15cm or so；2 are stayed on every major branch ~3 side shoots；

E, tree body management：Growth period pinching promotees the tip, and Spindling control branch adds lustre in conjunction with pruning technique density；Will it is long to 50~ The Tipping of 60cm inspires side shoot, 1 year cutting back trunk of novel species, stays 3~4 young sprouts as major branch；2 years above cutting backs of life are more New elite stand stays 2 young sprouts as update major branch per major branch；

Cutting back is that branch is cut off a part, is a kind of method shortening branch length in hat width；Cutting back can make retention Bud on item obtains more juicy and nutrient, and stimulation lateral bud is sprouted, and is made its pumping young sprout, is increased number of branches, it is raw to reinforce part Growing way, and change the direction of growth and angle of branch, the distance of each branch is adjusted, makes tree crown neatly compactly, the adjustable life of liquid The long relationship with development；

F, fertilizer management：Plant the 1st year, instant nitrogenousfertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes 5~July, every plant apply 0.3kg digging spread manuer in holes into；Often Before blooming year the 1st time, early spring root when coming into play top dressing apply 2~3 parts of urea, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5~2 part of magnesium sulfate, borax 1 ~2 parts, 2~3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5~1 part of ammonium molybdate；2nd time before stone；To promote the development of embryo nucleus core, fruit growth It expands；Top dressing deal is twice：Early-maturing variety overweights the later stage early period, and the late variety later stage overweights early period；Annual 11~December Basal dressing is often cheated in conjunction with ploughing soil and available nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, base manure include before fallen leaves：2~5 parts of decomposed cake fertilizer, calcium and magnesium are multiple 0.5~1 part of Hefei, available nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer are applied respectively：3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts；Depth is in 20~30cm；Third year is in peach maturation Previous moon peach starts to expand, and with spade, four points apply phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer around every peach, and every plant is applied 0.5kg；

G, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Bagging time rests in physiological fallen fruit to be stopped substantially, and the disease pest for endangering fruit such as covers dichocrocis punctiferalis Spawning peak carries out before occurring；Generally at the end of May to bagging at the beginning of 6 months, the first sprinkling rich suspending agent of 5% Bao Er comprehensively before bagging 1500 times of liquid or the de- 1500 times of sprayings of 25% enemy's power, 48% are found pleasure in this 1500 times of liquid 1 time, and every plant is applied 3~5L, to prevent worm of curing the disease Evil；First paper bag is heaved when bagging and entangles fruit, with hemp skin or other materials sack beam together on fruit branch, being sure not beam in fruit Handle, in order to avoid shedding；Bagging sequence is answered first up and then down, from inside to outside, is accomplished to take soon, is covered, ties up soon soon, not leak-off pocket；

Though peach has stronger resistance to pest and disease damage, still happen occasionally after Hua Qianguo, endanger bud young fruit, at falling Flower shedding phenomenon；Peach plant pair medicament is rather sensitive, and poisoning easily occurs for some permeability and the strong organophosphor medicament of absorbability, no Preferably use；

Peach bleeding disease easily occurs for peach, and morbidity limb bark is coarse, is cracked, is not easy to heal, and flows out yellowish-brown clear gum Object, when serious, tree vigo(u)r is weak, and the spawning place two for easily becoming red neck longicorn accelerates peach dead；The serious limb of gummosis can Scrape controlling in the autumn and winter, wound 5 ゜ lime sulfurs of Baume or 100 times of copper sulfate solution disinfections；

H, flower and fruit protecting：It, can be before Cheng Huaqian and physiological fallen fruit with a concentration of for the prosperous young tree of tree vigo(u)r or bearing-age tree The mixed liquor of 15% 300~500 times of paclobutrazol liquid and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate promotees flower, and every plant is applied 5L；Bud stage spray concentration is The mixed liquor of 5mg/L 2,4- butyl ester and a concentration of 0.15% borax, every plant is applied 4L；A concentration of 20mg/L gibberellin of spray in bloom stage With 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor, every plant is applied 3L；Thank to the florescence, the physiological fallen fruit phase uses a concentration of 50mg/L gibberellin and green Fragrant prestige mixed liquor, every plant is applied 3L, and fruit retention is with obvious effects；

I, fruit thinning：2 weeks after spending, carried out when bearing fruit more stable, according to fruit leaf ratio 1:15~30 ratio is by fruitlet, double Fruit, malformed fruit remove；The high kind of Fruit-setting rate or early-maturing variety, fruit development period is short, preferably morning fruit thinning；Fruit-setting rate is low or late-maturing product Kind, it can slightly slow fruit thinning；Certain serious kinds of later stage shedding preferably fruit thinning or are carried out after waiting for physiological fallen fruit by stages；Stay fruit amount Depending on kind, the age of tree, tree vigo(u)r, fertilizer and water condition etc. are different；General every 20 leaves of early-maturing variety stay 1 fruit；Medium variety every 25 Piece leaf stays 1 fruit；Every 30 leaves of late variety stay 1 fruit；Fruit quantity, general long shoot is stayed to stay 4~5 by the decision of fruitful branch type Fruit；Middle branch stays 2~3 fruits；Brachyplast stays 1 fruit；Specifically depending on the load-bearing capacity of fruit branch.Stay fruit should stay downward or towards both sides and Well-developed fruit, long fruit branch are best with middle part fruit；In, fruit spur it is then preferable with apex fruit.First to be dredged when fruit thinning goes no leaf small Then fruit, malformed fruit, mummy and pest and disease damage fruit are dredged and go overstocked fruit, twin fruit retains normotrophic big fruit towards day fruit；

Preferably, organic fertilizers, the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) such as 10 parts of the human excrement for often spreading manuer in holes decomposed, 10 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of duck excrement 4 parts；

Preferably, 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of borax, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate are applied in top dressing 0.5 part；

Preferably, 5 parts of decomposed cake fertilizer, 0.8 part of calcium and magnesium composite fertilizer in base manure；

In technical solution provided by the invention, selected area >=10 DEG C of annual accumutions are between 6000~6500 DEG C, Nian When according to 1800 or so, sunny, soil horizon>1.5m, soil acidity or alkalinity close to neutral pH between 6.5~7.5, underground water Position is at 1 meter or less；

In technical solution provided by the invention, selected area is with heavy rainfall, and annual rainfall is in 600~1300mm；It digs deep 10cm, wide 20cm drainage ditch can utilize gravitional force nature diversion drainage from high to low according to topography, and trench surface should be compacted keep Surface is as far as possible smoothly without protrusion in favor of the excretion of rainwater；

The problem of selection of peach sapling kind should be noted that is variety problem, and each Peach cultivars have its exclusive growth Characteristic and requirement to environmental condition, only under optimum environmental condition, merit just can be expressed adequately, Suitable kind should be selected according to the natural environmental condition of planting site, accomplishes suitable planting, generate greatest benefit, or according to kind Requirement to environmental condition selects suitable cultural area；

The present invention provides the implantation methods of peach, compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：

1) pass through the selection of the selection environment to field and the processing turned over to garden soil so that gardens are suitable for peach The plantation of tree improves the fertile degree of garden soil, ensures that peach grows the demand to nitrogen, three kinds of phosphorus, potassium elements；Promote peach The growth for setting sapling, improves peach quality, and then improve the yield of peach, improve the quality of peach；

2) survival rate of peach sapling is not only improved in conjunction with the fertilizer and water management of science to the selection of nursery stock kind before plantation, Growth of seedling is healthy and strong, lays a good foundation for knot flower result.

Specific implementation mode

The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention It include not only the content showed in embodiment.

Embodiment 1

A, gardens selection, transformation:Select height above sea level 1500 meters or so mountain shapes height, temperature every year at 12~17 DEG C, with sand soil Earth；Before plantation, by soil deep tillage 50cm, turns over and apply nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer and quick lime, bottom applies nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium Then last layer quick lime spreads in composite fertilizer, and so on one layer of fertilizer, one layer of quick lime, native table with plough deeply soil cover, quick lime 40kg/ mus, 40kg/ mus of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer, 15kg/ mus of potash fertilizer；Dig depth 10cm, wide 20cm drainage ditch；

B, variety selection：Selection trunk is sturdy, well developed root system, terminal bud is full, lateral bud is evenly distributed, and interface is full, and bonding is firm Gu height of seedling is in 80cm or more, nursery stock rhizome 0.8cm or more, stock is directly in the nursery stock of 1cm or more；

C, seedling planting：Replaced using line-spacing 4m and 2m, spacing in the rows 2m, dig the plant hole of 0.6m square, mu carries 110 plants of dense planting Cultivation；Fertilizer and the tables such as 4 parts of 10 parts of the human excrement for often spreading manuer in holes decomposed, 10 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of duck excrement and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) Soil mixing is put into pit, and subsoil puts face, every plant of watering 30L；

D, tree body controls:Peach height is controlled in 2.5m, crown diameter length 5m；It selects cup-shaped tree-like, is being planted in raw seedling within the 1st year The limb of heading height 60cm or so length is trunk afterwards, selects three azimuth distributions uniformly to make pair at trunk 45cm within the 2nd year The tip is used as major branch, is maintained at 45 ゜ or so in 120 ゜ or so major branch and mobile jib angle between three scaffold limbs, the distance between major branch is protected It holds in 15cm or so；3 side shoots are stayed on every major branch；

E, tree body management：The long Tipping to 55cm is inspired into side shoot, 1 year cutting back trunk of novel species, stay 4 young sprouts to make For major branch；The above newer elite stand of cutting back of life in 2 years stays 2 young sprouts as update major branch per major branch；

F, fertilizer management：Plant the 1st year, be instant nitrogenousfertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes for 5~July, every plant apply 0.3kg diggings spread manuer in holes into； Before blooming for annual 1st time, early spring root impose 3 parts of urea when coming into play, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of borax, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate；2nd top dressing is before stone；Ploughing soil is combined before annual fallen leaves in 11~December Often 5 parts of 5 parts of decomposed cake fertilizer, 0.8 part of calcium and magnesium composite fertilizer, 3 parts of instant nitrogenousfertilizer, 4 parts of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are applied in hole, and ploughed depth exists 30cm；Third year, with spade, four points applied phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer around every peach, and every plant is applied in the peach ripe previous moon 0.5kg；

G, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Generally at the end of May to bagging at the beginning of 6 months, the first rich suspending agent of 5% Bao Er of spraying comprehensively before bagging 1500 times of liquid or the de- 1500 times of sprayings of 25% enemy's power, 48% are found pleasure in this 1500 times of liquid 1 time, and every plant is applied 3L；First by paper bag when bagging Heave and entangle fruit, with hemp skin sack beam together on fruit branch, bagging sequence answer it is first up and then down, from inside to outside, take soon, soon set, It ties up soon, not leak-off pocket；

H, flower and fruit protecting：With 300~500 times of liquid of a concentration of 15% paclobutrazol and 0.2% before Cheng Huaqian and physiological fallen fruit The mixed liquor of potassium dihydrogen phosphate promotees flower, and every plant is applied 5L；Bud stage spray concentration is 5mg/L 2,4- butyl esters and a concentration of 0.15% The mixed liquor of borax, every plant is applied 4L, a concentration of 20mg/L gibberellin of spray in bloom stage and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor, every plant Apply 3L；Thank to the florescence, the physiological fallen fruit phase, every plant was applied 3L using a concentration of 50mg/L gibberellin and green fragrant prestige mixed liquor；

I, fruit thinning：2 weeks after spending, according to fruit leaf ratio 1:15~30 ratio removes fruitlet, double fruits, malformed fruit；It is precocious Every 20 leaves of kind stay 1 fruit；Every 25 leaves of medium variety stay 1 fruit；Every 30 leaves of late variety stay 1 fruit；Press fruitful branch Type decision stays fruit quantity, long shoot to stay 4 fruits；Middle branch stays 3 fruits；Brachyplast stays 1 fruit.

Embodiment 2

A, gardens selection, transformation:Select height above sea level 1500 meters or so mountain shapes height, temperature every year at 12~17 DEG C, with sand soil Earth；Before plantation, by soil deep tillage 50cm, bottom applies nitrogen, phosphorus and K composite fertilizer, last layer quick lime is then spread, with such Push away one layer of fertilizer, one layer of quick lime, native table is covered with soil is ploughed deeply, 40kg/ mus of quick lime, 40kg/ mus of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer, 18kg/ mus of K composite fertilizer；Dig depth 10cm, wide 20cm drainage ditch；

D, tree body controls:Peach height is controlled in 2.5m, crown diameter length 5m；It selects cup-shaped tree-like, is being planted in raw seedling within the 1st year The limb of heading height 60cm or so length is trunk afterwards, selects three azimuth distributions uniformly to make pair at trunk 45cm within the 2nd year The tip is used as major branch, is maintained at 45 ゜ or so in 120 ゜ or so major branch and mobile jib angle between three scaffold limbs, the distance between major branch is protected It holds in 13cm or so；3 side shoots are stayed on every major branch；

Peach shoot length is big, bears fruit larger, more sensitive to nitrogen, and the treelet phase easily leads to young sprout excessive growth too much And growth extends, as the age of tree increases, nitrogen deficiency can then cause young sprout insufficient, low output；P elements mainly act on In improving Pollination, the sugar content of fruit is promoted；Demand of the peach to potassium element is larger, and potash fertilizer is sufficient, and fruit head is big, contains sugar Amount is high.In conjunction with the embodiments 1,2, suitable for the environment of peach in the selection in gardens, the fertilizer that fertilizer increases soil is put into before planting Fertile degree, compares general implantation methods, the implantation methods of peach provided by the present invention are in sapling survival rate and fruit yield On be all higher by 10~20%.

Claims

1. the implantation methods of peach, which is characterized in that include the following steps：

A, gardens selection, transformation：Select that 1500 meters or so mountain shapes of height above sea level are high, temperature are every year at 12~17 DEG C, sandy soil；Plantation Before, by soil deep tillage 50cm, bottom applies one layer of nitrogen, phosphorus and K composite fertilizer, then spreads last layer quick lime, and so on one layer Fertile totally 4 layers of one layer of quick lime, native table are covered with soil is ploughed deeply, 40~50kg/ mus of quick lime, 50~60kg/ mus of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 20 Depth 10cm, width 20cm drainage ditch dig in~25kg/ mus, 15~18kg/ mus of potash fertilizer composite fertilizer；

B, variety selection：The nursery stock that trunk is sturdy for selection, well developed root system, terminal bud are full, lateral bud is evenly distributed；

C, seedling planting：Replaced using line-spacing 4m and 2m, spacing in the rows 2m, dig the plant hole of 0.6m square, mu plants 110 plants of planting culture Method；It is mixed with table soil per 16~30 parts of cave organic fertilizer, 2~5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and is put into pit, subsoil puts face, every plant of watering 20 ~30L；

D, tree body controls:Peach height is controlled in 2~3m, 5~7m of crown diameter length；It selects cup-shaped tree-like, is being planted in raw seedling within the 1st year The limb of heading height 60cm or so length is trunk afterwards, selects three azimuth distributions uniform at 40~60cm of trunk within the 2nd year It is used as major branch as sublateral shoot；

E, tree body management：Growth period pinching promotees the tip, and Spindling control branch adds lustre in conjunction with pruning technique density；

F, fertilizer management：Plant the 1st year, be instant nitrogenousfertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes for 5~July, every plant apply 0.3kg diggings spread manuer in holes into；Every year Before blooming, top dressing the 1st time when coming into play of early spring root；2nd top dressing is before stone；Soil is combined before annual fallen leaves in 11~December Every hole basal dressing and available nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer are turned in ground, and ploughed depth is in 20~30cm；Third year is previous in peach maturation Month, with spade, four points apply phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer around every peach, and every plant is applied 0.5kg；

G, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：At the end of May to bagging at the beginning of 6 months, first spraying pesticide 1 time comprehensively before bagging, every plant is applied 3~5L；Bagging When first paper bag heaved entangle fruit again, with hemp skin or other materials sack beam together on fruit branch, bagging sequence should it is first upper after Under, from inside to outside, takes soon, cover, tie up soon soon, not leak-off pocket；

H, flower and fruit protecting：With 300~500 times of liquid of a concentration of 15% paclobutrazol and 0.2% phosphoric acid before Cheng Huaqian and physiological fallen fruit The mixed liquor of potassium dihydrogen promotees flower, and every plant is applied 5L；Bud stage spray concentration is 5mg/L 2,4- butyl esters and a concentration of 0.15% borax Mixed liquor, every plant is applied 4L, a concentration of 20mg/L gibberellin of spray in bloom stage and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor, and every plant is applied 3L； Thank to the florescence, the physiological fallen fruit phase, every plant was applied 3L using a concentration of 50mg/L gibberellin and green fragrant prestige mixed liquor；

I, fruit thinning：2 weeks after spending, according to fruit leaf ratio 1:15~30 ratio removes fruitlet, double fruits, malformed fruit；It is general precocious Every 20 leaves of kind stay 1 fruit；Every 25 leaves of medium variety stay 1 fruit；Every 30 leaves of late variety stay 1 fruit；Press fruitful branch Type decision stays fruit quantity, general long shoot to stay 4~5 fruits；Middle branch stays 2~3 fruits；Brachyplast stays 1 fruit.

2. the implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step b, nursery stock height is in 80cm More than, nursery stock rhizome 0.8cm or more, stock is directly in the nursery stock of 1cm or more.

3. the implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer in the step c includes Following raw material：Decomposed 5~10 parts of human excrement, 5~10 parts of pig manure, 3~5 parts of chicken manure, 3~5 parts of duck excrement.

4. the implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the distance between major branch is maintained at 10~ 15cm or so；2~3 side shoots are stayed on every major branch.

5. the implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tool of pruning technique in the step e Body way is：The long Tipping to 50~60cm is inspired into side shoot, 1 year cutting back trunk of novel species, stay 3~4 young sprout conducts Major branch；The above newer elite stand of cutting back of life in 2 years stays 2 young sprouts as update major branch per major branch.

6. the implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top dressing in the step f include with Lower raw material：2~3 parts of urea, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5~2 part of magnesium sulfate, 1~2 part of borax, 2~3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5~1 part of ammonium molybdate.

7. according to the implantation methods of peach described in claim 1, which is characterized in that base manure in the step f and quick-acting Nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer include following raw material：2~5 parts of decomposed cake fertilizer, 0.5~1 part of calcium and magnesium composite fertilizer, apply 3 parts of instant nitrogenousfertilizer, 4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of potash fertilizer.

8. according to the implantation methods of peach described in claim 1, which is characterized in that pesticide in the step g：5% Bao Er is rich 1500 times of liquid of suspending agent or the de- 1500 times of sprayings of 25% enemy's power, 48% are found pleasure in this 1500 times of liquid.