CN105830846A - Planting method of Lijiang snow peaches - Google Patents

Abstract

A planting method of Lijiang snow peaches can solve the technical problems that Lijiang snow peaches grow slowly and are low in yield. The planting method comprises steps as follows: orchard establishment: planting is performed from February to March, the spacing between rows is 4*4 m, 42 Lijiang snow peach seedlings are planted each mu, planting pits are 0.8 m long, wide and high respectively, 80-100 kg of composted base fertilizer and 1 kg of calcium superphosphate are applied in each planting pit, the base fertilizer is prepared from40 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of municipal sludge, 10 parts of plant ash and 5 parts of rapeseed cakes in parts by weight, the Lijiang snow peach seedlings are planted after a layer of surface soil is backfilled on the base fertilizer, and then surface soil and raw soil are sequentially backfilled; fertilizer management; water management; flower and fruit management; pest and disease control.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Lijing snow Fructus Persicae

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Lijing snow Fructus Persicae.

Background technology

Lijing snow Fructus Persicae is the oldest to human body containing needed by human ten several amino acids and potassium, calcium, ferrum, magnesium, zinc, manganese, copper, phosphorus etc. The composition that metabolism is helpful；In Lijing snow Fructus Persicae, iron-holder is higher, and anemia, hypoglycemia are often edible can be effectively improved anemia Shape；Lijing snow Fructus Persicae, rich in pectin, often eats and can dredge intestinal, and defecation is unobstructed；Lijing snow Fructus Persicae in contain sugar, acid, vitamin, Mineral is all very easily absorbed by the body and is converted into material necessary to human body.

Currently, along with people's pay attention to day by day to own health, to the demand of Lijing snow this kind of health fruit of Fructus Persicae also with day All increasings, traditional implantation methods Lijing is avenged Fructus Persicae poor growth, is yielded poorly, and has been difficult in adapt to the demand of yield substantial increase, greatly Inhibit greatly the process of Lijing snow Fructus Persicae industrialization.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Lijing snow Fructus Persicae, it can solve Lijing snow Fructus Persicae poor growth, yield poorly Technical problem.

Its technical scheme is such, and it comprises the following steps:

Orchard is set up: February～field planting in March, and seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, every mu of plantation 42 strain Lijing snow peach seedling, field planting hole length, Wide, high it is respectively 0.8 meter, applies 80 kilograms in each field planting hole～base fertilizer that double centner becomes thoroughly decomposed and calcium superphosphate 1 kilogram, institute State base fertilizer by weight, including pig manure 40 parts, cattle manure 15 parts, municipal sludge 30 parts, plant ash 10 parts, rapeseed cake 5 parts, described Lijing snow peach seedling, then backfill table soil, the raw-soil successively is implanted after backfilling one layer of table soil on base fertilizer；

Fertilizer management:

(1) basal dressing, JIUYUE～October, in conjunction with turning over, base manure mixed soil is applied；Organic commercial fertilizer 30,000 is executed in the every strain of treelet Gram～40 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 1 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；Farm manure 180 kilograms～200 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 3 are executed in the every strain of bearing tree Kilogram～5 kilograms, potassium sulfate 1 kilogram～2 kilograms；

(2) topdressing, rudiment is fertile, combines to pour water every mu and execute 6 kilograms～8 kilograms of carbamide, boron fertilizer 0.2 kilogram after the beginning of spring；Fruit-promoting fertilizer, Stop coming off at young fruit and i.e. carry out before NS, every mu apply ratio be nitrogen 20%～25%, phosphorus 25%～30%, potassium 40% compound Fertile 8 kilograms～10 kilograms；Fruit picking is fertile, within 2 weeks before fruit picking, uses, every mu apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are the compound fertilizer 80 of 1:1:1 Kilogram；

At budding period, Hua Hou, stone phase, fruit expanding period and fallen leaves first 10 days, before selecting at 10 in the morning or at 4 in afternoon is later Fine day, respectively sprays one time 0.3%～0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, if rained in spraying latter 1 hour, then fills spray；After spending, the stone phase With adopting first 2 weeks, fruit tree is sprayed organic calcium foliage fertilizer；

Water management:

Build canals ditching, February, April, respectively pour water once；Water precipitating is watered real after autumn basal dressing；Plum rain season and Heavy Rain of Typhoon in summer In period, offer gutter, to prevent hydrops；

Flower and fruit management:

The Lijing snow peach tree in the best fruiting period carries out flower thinning, fruit thinning, fixed fruit, the flower on the hard branch of more than 0.6cm for the first time for latter 20 days All remove；Spending latter 50 days and carry out the fixed fruit of second time, long fruit branch stays 2～3 fruits, and medium fruit branch stays 1～2 fruits, fruit spur Staying 1 fruit, fruit 80～120 is stayed in every strain；Carry out overlapping bag operation at the end of May between early June；

Resistance to pests.

After using the said method of the present invention, rapidly, and yield is high in Lijing snow Fructus Persicae growth, typically after building garden the 3rd year Just can output Lijing snow Fructus Persicae 500 kilograms～1000 kilograms, within the 5th year, just can enter the best fruiting period, per mu yield Lijing avenge Fructus Persicae 1500 kilograms～ 1800 kilograms, and Lijing snow Fructus Persicae head is full, color and luster is bright and beautiful, give off a strong fragrance, condition is good, value is high, every mu of market value energy Enough reach the value of 2300 kilograms～2800 kilograms snow Fructus Persicae of traditional method plantation.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

Orchard is set up: February～field planting in March, and seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, every mu of plantation 42 strain Lijing snow peach seedling, field planting hole length, Wide, high respectively 0.8 meter, each field planting applies 90 kilograms of base fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed and calcium superphosphate 1 kilogram in hole, and base fertilizer is by weight Meter, including pig manure 40 parts, cattle manure 15 parts, municipal sludge 30 parts, plant ash 10 parts, rapeseed cake 5 parts, base fertilizer backfills one layer of table soil Rear implantation Lijing snow peach seedling, then backfill table soil, the raw-soil successively；

Fertilizer management:

(1) basal dressing, JIUYUE～October, in conjunction with turning over, base manure mixed soil is applied；Organic commercial fertilizer 30,000 is executed in the every strain of treelet Gram, 0.5 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 1 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；Farm manure 180 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 5 kilograms, potassium sulfate 1 kilogram are executed in the every strain of bearing tree；

(2) topdressing, rudiment is fertile, combines to pour water every mu and execute 7 kilograms of carbamide after the beginning of spring, boron fertilizer 0.2 kilogram；Fruit-promoting fertilizer, stops at young fruit Anti-avulsion falls and i.e. carries out before NS, and every mu applies the compound fertilizer 9 kilograms that ratio is nitrogen 20%, phosphorus 30%, potassium 40%；Fruit picking is fertile, is adopting Fruit is used for first 2 weeks, every mu apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are the compound fertilizer 80 kilograms of 1:1:1；

At budding period, Hua Hou, stone phase, fruit expanding period and fallen leaves first 10 days, before selecting at 10 in the morning or at 4 in afternoon is later Fine day, respectively sprays 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, if rained in spraying latter 1 hour, then fills spray；After spending, stone phase and before adopting 2 Week sprays organic calcium foliage fertilizer to fruit tree；

Water management:

Build canals ditching, February, April, respectively pour water once；Water precipitating is watered real after autumn basal dressing；Plum rain season and Heavy Rain of Typhoon in summer In period, offer gutter, to prevent hydrops；

Flower and fruit management:

The Lijing snow peach tree in the best fruiting period carries out flower thinning, fruit thinning, fixed fruit, the flower on the hard branch of more than 0.6cm for the first time for latter 20 days All remove；Spending latter 50 days and carry out the fixed fruit of second time, long fruit branch stays 3 fruits, and medium fruit branch stays 1 fruit, and fruit spur stays 1 fruit, often Fruit 80 is stayed in strain；Carry out overlapping bag operation at the end of May between early June；

Resistance to pests:

Leaf curl of peach, (1) expands starting to reveal red at bud, sprays 13 degree～5 degree of lime sulfurs or thiophanate methyl 1000 Times～1200 times of liquid；(2) their early stage, first meeting disease leaf but not yet formed before white lead, extract sick leaf in time, wipe out disease branch, pluck Except sick fruit and burn, spray in time 2～3 3 degree～5 degree of lime sulfurs or 500 times～600 times of liquid zineb or 800 times～ 1000 times of liquid Mancozebs；(3) to the tree being in a bad way, spray liquid also strengthens rich water quality management；

Bleeding disease, (1) is strengthened draining, applying organic manure material, is increased tree vigo(u)r, prevent or alleviate gummosis；(2) disease pest is prevented and treated in time Evil, winter, trunk was coated with sulfur suspending agent, reduced branch wound；(3) gummosis is struck off, to gummosis wound with 3 degree～5 degree of lime sulfurs Sterilize, then paraffine or lime sulfur slag are protected by；(4) spray medicine preventing and treating, by 800 times～1000 times liquid sprayings of 75% Bravo Tree body, early or mid April starts to spray medicine, every spray in 10 days～15 days 1 time, even spray 4～5 times；

Phytophthira, (1) combines before germinateing and prevents and treats other pest and disease damages and spray 13 degree～5 degree of lime sulfurs and kill worm's ovum of surviving the winter；(2) February in early spring～March are strengthened checking, timely spray pharmacy 2～3 times, with black peach aphid clean 800 times～1000 times of supernatant liquids；(3) protect, utilize Natural enemy deinsectization；

Eliminating coccids-line, (1) rudiment in early spring is sprayed 3 degree～5 degree of lime sulfurs, can be killed Overwintering Larvae；(2) mid or late May knot Close preventing and treating red spider, spraying aeontium these 1000 times-2000 times juicy fruit worms clean 1500 times～2000 times of liquid；(3) people wipes out worm branch, collection In burn；(4) protect, utilize natural enemy deinsectization.

Embodiment 2

Orchard is set up: February～field planting in March, and seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, every mu of plantation 42 strain Lijing snow peach seedling, field planting hole length, Wide, high respectively 0.8 meter, each field planting applies 80 kilograms of base fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed and calcium superphosphate 1 kilogram in hole, and base fertilizer is by weight Meter, including pig manure 40 parts, cattle manure 15 parts, municipal sludge 30 parts, plant ash 10 parts, rapeseed cake 5 parts, base fertilizer backfills one layer of table soil Rear implantation Lijing snow peach seedling, then backfill table soil, the raw-soil successively；

Fertilizer management:

(1) basal dressing, JIUYUE～October, in conjunction with turning over, base manure mixed soil is applied；Organic commercial fertilizer 35,000 is executed in the every strain of treelet Gram, 0.5 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 1 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；Farm manure 200 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 4 kilograms, potassium sulfate 1.5 thousand are executed in the every strain of bearing tree Gram；

(2) topdressing, rudiment is fertile, combines to pour water every mu and execute 6 kilograms of carbamide after the beginning of spring, boron fertilizer 0.2 kilogram；Fruit-promoting fertilizer, stops at young fruit Anti-avulsion falls and i.e. carries out before NS, and every mu applies the compound fertilizer 10 kilograms that ratio is nitrogen 22.5%, phosphorus 25%, potassium 40%；Fruit picking is fertile, Within 2 weeks before fruit picking, use, every mu apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are the compound fertilizer 80 kilograms of 1:1:1；

At budding period, Hua Hou, stone phase, fruit expanding period and fallen leaves first 10 days, before selecting at 10 in the morning or at 4 in afternoon is later Fine day, respectively sprays 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, if rained in spraying latter 1 hour, then fills spray；After spending, stone phase and before adopting 2 Week sprays organic calcium foliage fertilizer to fruit tree；

Water management:

Build canals ditching, February, April, respectively pour water once；Water precipitating is watered real after autumn basal dressing；Plum rain season and Heavy Rain of Typhoon in summer In period, offer gutter, to prevent hydrops；

Flower and fruit management:

The Lijing snow peach tree in the best fruiting period carries out flower thinning, fruit thinning, fixed fruit, the flower on the hard branch of more than 0.6cm for the first time for latter 20 days All remove；Spending latter 50 days and carry out the fixed fruit of second time, long fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and medium fruit branch stays 1 fruit, and fruit spur stays 1 fruit, often Fruit 120 is stayed in strain；Carry out overlapping bag operation at the end of May between early June；

Resistance to pests.

Embodiment 3

Orchard is set up: February～field planting in March, and seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, every mu of plantation 42 strain Lijing snow peach seedling, field planting hole length, Wide, high respectively 0.8 meter, each field planting applies, in hole, base fertilizer and the calcium superphosphate 1 kilogram that double centner becomes thoroughly decomposed, and base fertilizer is by weight Part meter, including pig manure 40 parts, cattle manure 15 parts, municipal sludge 30 parts, plant ash 10 parts, rapeseed cake 5 parts, base fertilizer backfills one layer of table Lijing snow peach seedling, then backfill table soil, the raw-soil successively is implanted after soil；

Fertilizer management:

(1) basal dressing, JIUYUE～October, in conjunction with turning over, base manure mixed soil is applied；Organic commercial fertilizer 40,000 is executed in the every strain of treelet Gram, 0.5 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 1 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；Farm manure 190 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 3 kilograms, potassium sulfate 2 kilograms are executed in the every strain of bearing tree；

(2) topdressing, rudiment is fertile, combines to pour water every mu and execute 8 kilograms of carbamide after the beginning of spring, boron fertilizer 0.2 kilogram；Fruit-promoting fertilizer, stops at young fruit Anti-avulsion falls and i.e. carries out before NS, and every mu applies the compound fertilizer 8 kilograms that ratio is nitrogen 25%, phosphorus 27.5%, potassium 40%；Fruit picking is fertile, Within before fruit picking 2 weeks, use, every mu apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are the compound fertilizer 80 kilograms of 1:1:1；

At budding period, Hua Hou, stone phase, fruit expanding period and fallen leaves first 10 days, before selecting at 10 in the morning or at 4 in afternoon is later Fine day, respectively sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, if rained in spraying latter 1 hour, then fills spray；After spending, stone phase and before adopting 2 Week sprays organic calcium foliage fertilizer to fruit tree；

Water management:

Build canals ditching, February, April, respectively pour water once；Water precipitating is watered real after autumn basal dressing；Plum rain season and Heavy Rain of Typhoon in summer In period, offer gutter, to prevent hydrops；

Flower and fruit management:

The Lijing snow peach tree in the best fruiting period carries out flower thinning, fruit thinning, fixed fruit, the flower on the hard branch of more than 0.6cm for the first time for latter 20 days All remove；Spending latter 50 days and carry out the fixed fruit of second time, long fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and fruit spur stays 1 fruit, often Fruit 100 is stayed in strain；Carry out overlapping bag operation at the end of May between early June；

Resistance to pests.

Claims (1)

1. Lijing avenges an implantation methods for Fructus Persicae, and it comprises the following steps:

Orchard is set up: February～field planting in March, and seeding row spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters, every mu of plantation 42 strain Lijing snow peach seedling, field planting hole length, Wide, high it is respectively 0.8 meter, applies 80 kilograms in each field planting hole～base fertilizer that double centner becomes thoroughly decomposed and calcium superphosphate 1 kilogram, institute State base fertilizer by weight, including pig manure 40 parts, cattle manure 15 parts, municipal sludge 30 parts, plant ash 10 parts, rapeseed cake 5 parts, described Lijing snow peach seedling, then backfill table soil, the raw-soil successively is implanted after backfilling one layer of table soil on base fertilizer；

Fertilizer management:

(1) basal dressing, JIUYUE～October, in conjunction with turning over, base manure mixed soil is applied；Organic commercial fertilizer 30,000 is executed in the every strain of treelet Gram～40 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 1 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；Farm manure 180 kilograms～200 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 3 are executed in the every strain of bearing tree Kilogram～5 kilograms, potassium sulfate 1 kilogram～2 kilograms；

(2) topdressing, rudiment is fertile, combines to pour water every mu and execute 6 kilograms～8 kilograms of carbamide, boron fertilizer 0.2 kilogram after the beginning of spring；Fruit-promoting fertilizer, Stop coming off at young fruit and i.e. carry out before NS, every mu apply ratio be nitrogen 20%～25%, phosphorus 25%～30%, potassium 40% compound Fertile 8 kilograms～10 kilograms；Fruit picking is fertile, within 2 weeks before fruit picking, uses, every mu apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are the compound fertilizer 80 of 1:1:1 Kilogram；

At budding period, Hua Hou, stone phase, fruit expanding period and fallen leaves first 10 days, before selecting at 10 in the morning or at 4 in afternoon is later Fine day, respectively sprays one time 0.3%～0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, if rained in spraying latter 1 hour, then fills spray；After spending, the stone phase With adopting first 2 weeks, fruit tree is sprayed organic calcium foliage fertilizer；

Water management:

Build canals ditching, February, April, respectively pour water once；Water precipitating is watered real after autumn basal dressing；Plum rain season and Heavy Rain of Typhoon in summer In period, offer gutter, to prevent hydrops；

Flower and fruit management:

The Lijing snow peach tree in the best fruiting period carries out flower thinning, fruit thinning, fixed fruit, the flower on the hard branch of more than 0.6cm for the first time for latter 20 days All remove；Spending latter 50 days and carry out the fixed fruit of second time, long fruit branch stays 2～3 fruits, and medium fruit branch stays 1～2 fruits, fruit spur Staying 1 fruit, fruit 80～120 is stayed in every strain；Carry out overlapping bag operation at the end of May between early June；

Resistance to pests.