CN104686269A - Seedling-raising technique for Armeniaca sibirica - Google Patents
Seedling-raising technique for Armeniaca sibirica Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686269A CN104686269A CN201310642796.6A CN201310642796A CN104686269A CN 104686269 A CN104686269 A CN 104686269A CN 201310642796 A CN201310642796 A CN 201310642796A CN 104686269 A CN104686269 A CN 104686269A
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- seedling
- soil
- armeniaca
- sibirica
- sowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling-raising technique for Armeniaca sibirica. The seedling-raising technique is realized by adopting the following steps: (1) seedling-raising land selection: a step of selecting a leeward and gentle sandy-soil or loam-soil land block with a thick and fertile soil layer and good irrigation and drainage conditions as a seedling-raising land; (2) soil preparation: a step of deep plowing the whole land block before sowing, applying 1000 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer per mu, and then raking the soil level for ridging or ditching; (3) Armeniaca sibirica seed treatment: a step of soaking Armeniaca sibirica seeds and accelerating germination; (4) sowing: a step of sowing Armeniaca sibirica seeds in spring or in autumn; and (5) Armeniaca sibirica seedling management: a step of carrying out timely intertilling, soil loosening, weeding and soil moisture retaining after emergence of Armeniaca sibirica seedlings, carrying out primary thinning when each Armeniaca sibirica seedling grows 3 to 4 true leaves, then carrying out secondary thinning and field planting when each Armeniaca sibirica seedling grows 7 to 8 true leaves, then topdressing the seedlings in June to July, cutting off lateral branches sprouted in the year at the same time, carrying out watering immediately after fertilizer applying, carrying out timely intertilling and weeding right after watering so as to keep the soil to be loosened and moist, and then carrying out timely disbudding in August so as to inhibit buds from growing too high, promote the lignified degree of the Armeniaca sibirica seedlings and enhance overwintering ability of the Armeniaca sibirica seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-cultivating method, particularly a kind of seedling growing process of ansu apricot, belong to agricultural cultivation method field.
Background technology
Ansu apricot is one of main nursery fruit variety of northern China, and, sour and sweet palatability sweet with fruit early-maturing, lovely luster, pulp succulence, local flavor, for characteristic, fruit market at the end of spring and the beginning of summer occupies critical positions, very popular.Apricot Fruit is nutritious, containing multiple organic component and the necessary vitamin of human body and inorganic salts, is the fruit that a kind of nutritive value is higher.The nutrition of almond is abundanter, containing protein 23 ~ 27%, crude fat 50 ~ 60%, carbohydrate 10%, also containing inorganic salts and multivitamins such as phosphorus, iron, potassium, is excellent tonic product.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on existing ansu apricot seedling-cultivating method, adopt the principles of science of novelty, propose a kind of seedling growing process of ansu apricot, it greatly saves labour, reduce ansu apricot planting cost, improve ansu apricot survival rate, enhance the benefit of plantation ansu apricot, the disease resistance of ansu apricot and insect pest ability are strengthened, reaches the object of high yield and high quality.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of its technical problem is: a kind of seedling growing process of ansu apricot, and its seedling-cultivating method adopts following steps to realize.
(1) nursery is selected: select leeward, mild, soil layer is deep, fertile, and the plot of the sandy loam that irrigation condition is good and loam is as nursery.(2) wholely: sowing Qian Quan garden is ploughed deeply, and every mu applies the fertilizer 1000 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed, the bedding or open ridge of then raking.(3) seed treatment: presoaking and germinating: broadcast front first quarter moon, with 50-60 degree water seed soaking, drags for flat grain, adds cold water soak 1 week, changes water every day 1 time.Then pull mixed 3 times of wet sand out, be layered on the indoor of 20 degree, thickness 20 centimetres, upper cover plastic film, often stirs and adds water in right amount.Plant shell shake and open rear sowing, take out kind of benevolence and soak: knocked open gently by kind of core before broadcasting, taking-up kind of a benevolence, soaks 2 days with cold water, changes water 1 time, pulls mixed 2 times of wet sand out, as above-mentioned indoor vernalization 1 week.This method is comparatively taken a lot of work, but after broadcasting, namely more than 10 skies all emerge. be suitable for late April sowing.
(4) sow: ansu apricot is sowed in spring and autumn sowing two kinds.Sow in spring and adopt drilling more, mid or late March is ditched on whole good seedbed, dark 5-6 centimetre, is pressed by seed in 3-4 cm distance program request ditch, overlay film after earthing 5 centimetres.Within about one week, check situation of emerging, seedling will be put in time, prevent from burning seedling.
(5) seedling management: to intertill in time after coming up, loosen the soil, weeding, maintenance soil moisture content, a thinning to be carried out when seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, to grow 7-8 sheet true leaf again between seedling determine strain, after determining strain, the 6-7 month topdresses once, wipe out the side shoot germinated then simultaneously, after each fertilising, water immediately, necessary intertill and clean tillage in time after watering, keep loosing soil, moistening.August is pinching in time, suppresses Seedling height, promotes nursery stock degree of lignification, strengthens the winter cabbage of nursery stock.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the seedling growing process of a kind of ansu apricot that the present invention proposes, it greatly saves labour, reduce ansu apricot planting cost, improve ansu apricot survival rate, enhance the benefit of plantation ansu apricot, the disease resistance of ansu apricot and insect pest ability are strengthened, reaches the object of high yield and high quality, there is larger promotional value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the invention will be further described.
A seedling growing process for ansu apricot, its seedling-cultivating method adopts following steps to realize.
(1) nursery is selected: select leeward, mild, soil layer is deep, fertile, and the plot of the sandy loam that irrigation condition is good and loam is as nursery.(2) wholely: sowing Qian Quan garden is ploughed deeply, and every mu applies the fertilizer 1000 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed, the bedding or open ridge of then raking.(3) seed treatment: presoaking and germinating: broadcast front first quarter moon, with 50-60 degree water seed soaking, drags for flat grain, adds cold water soak 1 week, changes water every day 1 time.Then pull mixed 3 times of wet sand out, be layered on the indoor of 20 degree, thickness 20 centimetres, upper cover plastic film, often stirs and adds water in right amount.Plant shell shake and open rear sowing, take out kind of benevolence and soak: knocked open gently by kind of core before broadcasting, taking-up kind of a benevolence, soaks 2 days with cold water, changes water 1 time, pulls mixed 2 times of wet sand out, as above-mentioned indoor vernalization 1 week.This method is comparatively taken a lot of work, but after broadcasting, namely more than 10 skies all emerge. be suitable for late April sowing.
(4) sow: ansu apricot is sowed in spring and autumn sowing two kinds.Sow in spring and adopt drilling more, mid or late March is ditched on whole good seedbed, dark 5-6 centimetre, is pressed by seed in 3-4 cm distance program request ditch, overlay film after earthing 5 centimetres.Within about one week, check situation of emerging, seedling will be put in time, prevent from burning seedling.
(5) seedling management: to intertill in time after coming up, loosen the soil, weeding, maintenance soil moisture content, a thinning to be carried out when seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, to grow 7-8 sheet true leaf again between seedling determine strain, after determining strain, the 6-7 month topdresses once, wipe out the side shoot germinated then simultaneously, after each fertilising, water immediately, necessary intertill and clean tillage in time after watering, keep loosing soil, moistening.August is pinching in time, suppresses Seedling height, promotes nursery stock degree of lignification, strengthens the winter cabbage of nursery stock.
Claims (3)
1. a seedling growing process for ansu apricot, is characterized in that: described seedling-cultivating method adopts following steps to realize:
(1) nursery is selected: select leeward, mild, soil layer is deep, fertile, and the plot of the sandy loam that irrigation condition is good and loam is as nursery; (2) wholely: sowing Qian Quan garden is ploughed deeply, and every mu applies the fertilizer 1000 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed, the bedding or open ridge of then raking; (3) seed treatment: presoaking and germinating: broadcast front first quarter moon, with 50-60 degree water seed soaking, drags for flat grain, adds cold water soak 1 week, change water every day 1 time, then pull mixed 3 times of wet sand out, be layered on the indoor of 20 degree, thickness 20 centimetres, upper cover plastic film, often stirs and adds water in right amount.
2. kind of a shell shake opens rear sowing, takes out kind of benevolence and soaks: knocked open gently by kind of core before broadcasting, take out kind of a benevolence, soak 2 days, change water 1 time with cold water, pulls mixed 2 times of wet sand out, as above-mentioned indoor vernalization 1 week.
3. this method is comparatively taken a lot of work, but after broadcasting, namely more than 10 skies all emerge, and is suitable for late April sowing;
(4) sow: ansu apricot is sowed in spring and autumn sowing two kinds, sow in spring and adopt drilling more, mid or late March is ditched on whole good seedbed, dark 5-6 centimetre, presses in 3-4 cm distance program request ditch, overlay film after earthing 5 centimetres by seed, within about one week, check situation of emerging, seedling will be put in time, prevent from burning seedling;
(5) seedling management: to intertill in time after coming up, loosen the soil, weeding, maintenance soil moisture content, a thinning to be carried out when seedling grows 3-4 sheet true leaf, to grow 7-8 sheet true leaf again between seedling determine strain, after determining strain, the 6-7 month topdresses once, wipe out the side shoot germinated then simultaneously, after each fertilising, water immediately, necessary intertill and clean tillage in time after watering, keep loosing soil, moistening, August is pinching in time, suppresses Seedling height, promote nursery stock degree of lignification, strengthen the winter cabbage 1 of nursery stock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310642796.6A CN104686269A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Seedling-raising technique for Armeniaca sibirica |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310642796.6A CN104686269A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Seedling-raising technique for Armeniaca sibirica |
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| CN104686269A true CN104686269A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201310642796.6A Pending CN104686269A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Seedling-raising technique for Armeniaca sibirica |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028082A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-11 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Common sassafras seed treating and sowing method |
| CN109673448A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-26 | 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 | The method of rhizoma polygonati and Chinese milk vetch is interplanted in a kind of semen armeniacae amarae |
| CN110073877A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 祥云县杏满园通种植有限公司 | A kind of apricot high-yield culture technique |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310642796.6A patent/CN104686269A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028082A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-11 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Common sassafras seed treating and sowing method |
| CN105028082B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-04-20 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of sassafrases seed treatment and type of seeding |
| CN109673448A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-26 | 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 | The method of rhizoma polygonati and Chinese milk vetch is interplanted in a kind of semen armeniacae amarae |
| CN110073877A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 祥云县杏满园通种植有限公司 | A kind of apricot high-yield culture technique |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |