CN102972266A - Substrate suitable for panax notoginseng soil-less culture - Google Patents
Substrate suitable for panax notoginseng soil-less culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972266A CN102972266A CN201210480196XA CN201210480196A CN102972266A CN 102972266 A CN102972266 A CN 102972266A CN 201210480196X A CN201210480196X A CN 201210480196XA CN 201210480196 A CN201210480196 A CN 201210480196A CN 102972266 A CN102972266 A CN 102972266A
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- zeolite
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- vermiculite
- ginseng
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a substrate suitable for panax notoginseng soil-less culture. The specific proportion (volume ratio) is as follows: 3-6 parts of zeolite, 2-5 parts of corn stalk fermented organic fertilizer and 1-3 parts of vermiculite, wherein the zeolite is natural zeolite; the collected natural zeolite is crushed and filtered by using a 100-mesh sieve and is reserved as a substrate material; the vermiculite is the vermiculite which is purchased from the market and is used for culturing plants; and the processed zeolite, organic fertilizer and vermiculite are fully mixed in proportion and are disinfected at high temperature, so that a seedling culture substrate is prepared. On one hand, the prepared culture substrate does not carry pathogenic bacteria and can excellently relieve the generation of panax notoginseng diseases. On the other hand, the zeolite adopted by the culture substrate has the characteristics of rich trace element content, excellent air permeability and strong moisture and fertility preserving capacity, and the corn stalk fermented organic fertilizer also has rich nutrition and suitable physical structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the soilless substrate prescription that a kind of suitable pseudo-ginseng is grown seedlings, and is pseudo-ginseng health seedling production matrix specifically, belongs to pseudo-ginseng soilless culture field.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng is the peculiar rare traditional Chinese medicine of China, but the pseudo-ginseng distribution is narrow, and wild resource is few, and pharmaceutical pseudo-ginseng is the artificial cultivation acquisition at present.There is a large problem in the pseudo-ginseng cultivation, is exactly continuous cropping obstacle.The ground tradition of planting pseudo-ginseng is thought and is taken the impact that crop rotation interval more than 10 years could reduce continuous cropping obstacle.The Yunnan mountain of papers is the main product ground of pseudo-ginseng.Owing to the rise of pseudo-ginseng price, cultivated area constantly enlarges in recent years, so that the crop rotation of mountain of papers pseudo-ginseng encounters difficulties, the phenomenon that pseudo-ginseng can be planted in nothing ground occurs at mountain of papers, has greatly limited the development of pseudo-ginseng industry.The various measures that overcome now the notoginseng obstacle all fail to obtain desirable effect.Therefore, overcome the method for continuous cropping obstacle with reference to other crops, adopt substrate culture may become a kind of effective measures that overcome continuous cropping obstacle.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide for the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of matrix of suitable pseudo-ginseng soilless culture.
The solution of the present invention is:
The matrix of suitable pseudo-ginseng soilless culture, concrete proportioning following (volume ratio):
A, zeolite 3-6 part
B, corn straw fermentation fertilizer 2-5 part
C, vermiculite 1-3 part
In the said method, described zeolite is natural zeolite, and the natural zeolite that gathers was pulverized 10 purpose sieves, and is for subsequent use as the matrix batching;
Described corn straw fermentation fertilizer is that the corn straw of fresh results is pulverized, water water-wet, make water content reach 70%-80wt%, the corn straw of pulverizing per ton is admixed 2kg's " Gu Lin " organic matter decomposing inoculant and 5kg urea, fully pile up and cover with plastic foil behind the mixing, every turning in ten days once, turning three times, it is for subsequent use as the matrix batching after 28～30 days to ferment;
Described vermiculite is the vermiculite that is used for plant cultivation of buying on the market.
Above-mentioned zeolite, fertilizer, the vermiculite of processing through processing fully mixed in proportion, namely be made into seedling medium after the high-temperature disinfection treatment.
The mixing of described matrix and high-temperature sterilization method be, zeolite, fertilizer, vermiculite mixed in proportion, and the water content of matrix be adjusted into 75～80wt%, and after fully stirring, plastic covering cloth, outdoor solar radiation high temperature treatment 15-20 days.
It is the matrix that the main matrix preparation forms suitable Panax notoginseng Growth that the present invention adopts the abundant zeolite resource of " township of pseudo-ginseng " mountain of papers and corn straw.This matrix has the advantage of two aspects.On the one hand, the cultivation matrix of preparation carries without pathogen, can well alleviate the generation of pseudo-ginseng disease; On the other hand, the zeolite that cultivation matrix adopts has that micronutrient levels is abundant, good permeability, characteristics that the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, and corn straw fermentation fertilizer also has abundant nutrition and suitable physical arrangement.Therefore, the matrix of these substrate preparations has physical arrangement and the nutrient supply that suitable Panax notoginseng seeds is sprouted and grown, and can make the pseudo-ginseng soil cultivation conventional at aspects such as germination rate, plant height and leaf areas high.In addition, the cultivation that utilizes this matrix to carry out the pseudo-ginseng seedling can take full advantage of local natural resources, turns waste into wealth, and is recycling.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
1, for examination material and method
1.1 the matrix raw material are prepared
The preparation of zeolite: excavate the natural zeolite that quality is soft, particle is less to the zeolite mountain, the natural zeolite that gathers is pulverized sieved in (10 order), for subsequent use as the matrix batching.
The corn straw of fresh results is pulverized, watered water-wet, make water content reach 70%-80wt%, the corn straw of pulverizing per ton is admixed " Gu Lin " organic matter decomposing inoculant and the 5kg urea of 2kg.Fully pile up behind the mixing and cover with plastic foil, every turning in 10 days once, turning three times, it is for subsequent use as the matrix batching after 28～30 days to ferment.
The preparation of vermiculite: the vermiculite that is used for cultivation is bought in market, and is for subsequent use.
1.2 the preparation of matrix
Proportional arrangement pseudo-ginseng cultivation matrix according to table 1 mesolite, corn straw fermentation product and vermiculite.Each matrix is arranged in pairs or groups according to 10 parts (volume parts).Zeolite is decremented to 3 parts from 6 parts; Corn straw fermentation fertilizer increases to 7 parts from 3 parts; Vermiculite increases to 3 parts from 0 part.Process in contrast (CK) with pseudo-ginseng producing region soil.Each is processed and repeats 3 times.
Table 1 substrate preparation ratio
1.3 physical and chemical property determining
Measure the main physical and chemical after the different substrates proportioning, comprised the indexs such as unit weight, pH value, electrical conductivity, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium.The pH value of matrix meets the requirement of plant growth in 0.5 pH value about 7; Electrical conductivity 606～1206us/cm; The span of the nitrogen that can be absorbed by pseudo-ginseng, phosphorus, potassium content is also very large, generally is higher than the immature soil, has guaranteed that matrix provides sufficient nutritive element for pseudo-ginseng; The unit weight of matrix satisfies the requirement of plant growth between 0.66-0.84.
Table 2 matrix physicochemical property
1.4 the matrix test is arranged
On January 10th, 2011, test was arranged in the Wenshan Prefecture Yanshan County seedling township pseudo-ginseng Science and Technology Ltd. Technology Park of suitable Panax notoginseng Growth.The matrix and the immature soil that prepare are respectively charged into the cave dish, cave dish specification: 50 cave/dishes, every cave 5cm (length) * 5cm (wide) * 10cm (height), every kind of matrix 15 dishes; The slight compacting of matrix puts Panax notoginseng seeds in the central authorities in dish cave, and seed enters about matrix 0.5cm, covers thin layer matrix; Move into the pseudo-ginseng cool canopy with planting good pseudo-ginseng seedling dish, cover again dry and soft pin.Water and adopt sprinkling irrigation, watering for the first time fully irrigates, and keeping the skin wet in real time afterwards remains on about 25-28% water content of substrate.Seedling all sprouts and applied fertilizer for the first time in rear about 15 days, and an afterwards month fertilising in month once.Replenish fertilization type and amount?
2 results
2.1 different substrates is processed the impact on emergence rate
As can be seen from Table 3, except No. 7, No. 8, No. 11 matrix emergence rates and contrast do not have the significant difference, the emergence rate utmost point of other matrix is significantly higher than contrast (P=0.01).
The emergence rate of pseudo-ginseng in table 3 different substrates
| Process | Emergence rate (%) | Process | Emergence rate (%) |
| 1 | 76abcd | 8 | 67cdef |
| 2 | 84ab | 9 | 74bcde |
| 3 | 84ab | 10 | 85ab |
| 4 | 85ab | 11 | 64def |
| 5 | 83ab | 12 | 79abc |
| 6 | 87a | 13 | 76abcd |
| 7 | 63ef | CK | 65f |
2.2 different substrates is processed the impact on the pseudo-ginseng economical character
As can be seen from Table 4, the fresh weight of the pseudo-ginseng of each matrix plantation and the difference of leaf area and contrast are not remarkable, but numerical value is obviously greater than having No. 2, No. 3, No. 5, No. 10 of contrasting; The matrix that stem slightly is significantly higher than contrast has No. 1, No. 3, No. 5, No. 6, No. 10; The matrix that plant height is significantly higher than contrast has No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5, No. 6, No. 8, No. 9, No. 10, No. 12, No. 13; The long matrix of significantly being longer than contrast of main root has No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5, No. 6, No. 9, No. 10, No. 13.
Pseudo-ginseng economical character diversity ratio under the table 4 different substrates conditions of mixture ratios
Show behind the indices of the Panax notoginseng Growth such as consider that emergence rate in the different substrates, plant fresh weight, stem are thick, leaf area, plant height, main root are long, the upgrowth situation of pseudo-ginseng is better than traditional soil in matrix 2,3,5,6,8,9,10,12,9 prescriptions such as 13, can be used as the matrix of pseudo-ginseng cultivation.Especially 5,10 and No. 12 overall target is more superior in these prescriptions.The ratio of these prescription mesolites that Panax notoginseng Growth is good is 3～6 parts, and the ratio of corn straw fermentation fertilizer is 2～5 parts, and the ratio of vermiculite is 1～3 part.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the matrix of a suitable pseudo-ginseng soilless culture is characterized in that, according to the volume ratio meter, proportioning is as follows:
A, zeolite 3-6 part
B, corn straw fermentation fertilizer 2-5 part
C, vermiculite 1-3 part
Described zeolite is natural zeolite, and the natural zeolite that gathers was pulverized 10 purpose sieves, and is for subsequent use as the matrix batching;
Described corn straw fermentation fertilizer is that the corn straw of fresh results is pulverized, water water-wet, make water content reach 70%-80wt%, the corn straw of pulverizing per ton is admixed 2kg's " Gu Lin " organic matter decomposing inoculant and 5kg urea, fully pile up and cover with plastic foil behind the mixing, every turning in ten days once, turning three times, it is for subsequent use as the matrix batching after 28～30 days to ferment; Described vermiculite is the vermiculite that is used for plant cultivation of buying on the market;
Above-mentioned zeolite, fertilizer, the vermiculite of processing through processing fully mixed in proportion, namely be made into seedling medium after the high-temperature disinfection treatment.
2. the matrix of suitable pseudo-ginseng soilless culture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mixing of described matrix and high-temperature sterilization method are, zeolite, fertilizer, vermiculite are mixed in proportion, and the water content of matrix is adjusted into 75～80wt%, after fully stirring, plastic covering cloth, outdoor solar radiation high temperature treatment 15-20 days.
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| CN201210480196XA CN102972266A (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Substrate suitable for panax notoginseng soil-less culture |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258593A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | The physical method of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling |
| CN106613855A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 云南天士力三七种植有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng soilless cultivation method |
| CN106665312A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-17 | 云南天士力三七种植有限公司 | Method for soilless seedling cultivation of panax pseudoginseng |
| CN108651217A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-16 | 云南春华秋实农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849386A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of low cost soilless culture substrate |
| CN113767832A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-10 | 河北农业大学 | Pepper seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1693420A (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-11-09 | 郭淑华 | Pesudo-ginseng soil regulating agent |
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2012
- 2012-11-16 CN CN201210480196XA patent/CN102972266A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1693420A (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-11-09 | 郭淑华 | Pesudo-ginseng soil regulating agent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| HTTP://WWW.1988.TV/LIANYESH/PRO/99017/: "联业-微生物菌剂", 《中国农业招商网》, 6 May 2011 (2011-05-06) * |
| 陈秀莲等: "永安市稻草催腐还田试验初报", 《福建稻麦科技》, vol. 29, no. 2, 30 June 2011 (2011-06-30), pages 14 - 16 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258593A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | The physical method of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling |
| CN106613855A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 云南天士力三七种植有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng soilless cultivation method |
| CN106665312A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-17 | 云南天士力三七种植有限公司 | Method for soilless seedling cultivation of panax pseudoginseng |
| CN108651217A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-16 | 云南春华秋实农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849386A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of low cost soilless culture substrate |
| CN113767832A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-10 | 河北农业大学 | Pepper seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |