CN106258593A - The physical method of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling - Google Patents
The physical method of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258593A CN106258593A CN201610713687.2A CN201610713687A CN106258593A CN 106258593 A CN106258593 A CN 106258593A CN 201610713687 A CN201610713687 A CN 201610713687A CN 106258593 A CN106258593 A CN 106258593A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses the physical method of a kind of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling, comprise the steps: a. substrate to be carried out for the first time to soak, when described substrate is soil property substrate, the time of immersion is 9～10 months, and the time soaked when described substrate is soilless substrate is 70～80 days；B. after having soaked for the first time, substrate being dried and then carry out high temperature ultraviolet sterilization, the time of high temperature ultraviolet sterilization is 4～6 hours；C. carrying out second time with the water added with mineral element after high temperature ultraviolet has sterilized to soak, when described substrate is soil property substrate, the time of immersion is 2～3 months, and the time soaked when described substrate is soilless substrate is 15～20 days；D., after second time has been soaked, substrate is placed on the screen cloth of vibrations and sieves.It is an object of the invention to provide the physical method of a kind of Radix Notoginseng substrate recycling, solving notoginseng planting in prior art has continuous cropping obstacle, and substrate can not be reused, the problem that cost is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the recycling field of substrate, be specifically related to the physics side of a kind of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling
Method.
Background technology
Radix Notoginseng has another name called Radix Notoginseng, is a kind of famous and precious Chinese medicine, belongs to dicotyledon, to growing environment very fastidious, logical
It is frequently grown the area about 1000～1500m height above sea level, is that Yunnan Wenshan Prefecture, flower of Radix Notoginseng and root all can be used as medicine main product, taste
Hardship sweet, micro-, belongs to warm nature medical material, has dissipating blood stasis hemostasis, the effect of subduing swelling and relieving pain, and appropriate Radix Notoginseng powder of taking also has softening blood
The effects such as pipe, promotion blood are healthy, prevention cardiovascular diseases.
Along with the improvement of people's life, people increasingly focus on the health of oneself, although doctor trained in Western medicine can quickly treat big portion
The slight illness divided, but side effect is the biggest, and the side effect using Chinese medicine to carry out interim treatment relative is the least, to people
The injury of body is less, and the traditional Chinese medical science the most more focuses on health preserving, does from prevention disease, and therefore increasing people have selected in use
Medicine, Radix Notoginseng is that supply falls short of demand as a kind of famous and precious Chinese medicine naturally, but present notoginseng planting faces than more serious continuous cropping barrier
Hinder, say, that after often having planted a Radix Notoginseng, it is necessary to change soil, allow the soil of original plantation Radix Notoginseng accomplish several years ability
Again carry out farming, it is impossible to plant continuously, otherwise, the pest and disease damage of Radix Notoginseng can be made to increase the weight of, cause the generation of Auto toxicity, also
Soil can be made to be acidified, and the yield of such Radix Notoginseng will reduce, and this just significantly limit the development of notoginseng planting industry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the physical method of a kind of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling, solve in prior art
Notoginseng planting has continuous cropping obstacle, and solving substrate can not reuse simultaneously, the problem of high cost.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The physical method of a kind of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling, comprises the steps: that substrate is placed in water logging pond with clear by a.
Water carries out soaking for the first time, and when described substrate is soil property substrate, the time of immersion is 9～10 months, and described substrate be without native
The time soaked during substrate is 70～80 days；B., after having soaked for the first time, substrate is dried and then carries out high temperature ultraviolet sterilization,
Temperature controls at 55～65 degrees Celsius, and the time of high temperature ultraviolet sterilization is 4～6 hours；C. high temperature ultraviolet has sterilized backward water
Flood pond is injected the water added with mineral element carry out second time soak, when described substrate is soil property substrate, the time of immersion be 2～
3 months, the time soaked when described substrate is soilless substrate was 15～20 days；D., after second time has been soaked, substrate is put
The screen cloth of vibrations sieves.
Substrate is placed in water logging pond and carries out soaking for the first time with clear water, be in order to water is carried out desalination detoxification treatment, because of
For after once plantation, salinity and pathogenic bacteria content in substrate can be the highest, soaked can effectively be reduced by clear water
Salinity in substrate, and the most pollution-free, when soaking soil property substrate, can make soil property more viscous, it is not easy to be impregnated with therefore first
The time of secondary immersion is 9～10 months, and the time of immersion has been lacked the salt content in soil property substrate can be caused higher, sterilizes the most thorough
The end, the time length of immersion then can cause the loss of substrate Middle nutrition composition, carry out high temperature ultraviolet kill after substrate being dried
Bacterium is the pathogenic bacteria in order to more thoroughly kill in substrate, and second time is soaked and is because through the first round with the water added with mineral element
After plantation, the mineral element in substrate some absorbed by Radix Notoginseng, the mineral unit when carrying out soaking for the first time, in substrate
Element lost again a part, and inject the water added with mineral element carrying out soaking is the mineral element in order to supplement in substrate, and
After be placed on substrate on the screen cloth of vibrations to sieve and be because substrate after soaking and may bond, and after vibrating screen panel sieves
Substrate just can be made to become fluffy, have good aeration porosity and water-holding porosity.
As present invention further optimization, when above-mentioned first time soaks, changed a water every 7～10 days；Second time is soaked
Time control temperature, make moisture evaporate, soil water content be less than 60% time, refill added with mineral element in water logging pond
Water.
Soaking for the first time and changed every 7～10 days when a water is because soaking 7～10 days, the salinity in water just reaches
Saturated, and not carrying out changing water also can grow more antibacterial for a long time, and do not reach the effect of corresponding desalination, detoxification, the
When secondary soaks, by allowing water evaporation can preferably make the mineral element in water stay in substrate.
As present invention further optimization, the mineral element in the above-mentioned water added with mineral element includes: calcium constituent, copper
Element, magnesium elements and zinc element.
As present invention further optimization, the above-mentioned content added with the water Mineral Elements of mineral element is, every 1kg's
Water added with mineral element contains the magnesium elements and 0.1 of the copper of calcium constituent, 0.1～0.3mg, 1～the 2mg of 20～30mg
～the zinc element of 0.2mg.
As present invention further optimization, when above-mentioned substrate is soil property substrate, substrate is being placed on the screen cloth of vibrations
After sieving, again turning over soil property substrate, the soil property substrate thermal-flame after turning over burns repeatedly, described in burn
The temperature of burning flame is 300～400 degrees Celsius, completes to burn after the temperature of soil property substrate reaches 60～70 degrees Celsius.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least can reach in following beneficial effect:
1. solve the problem of notoginseng planting continuous cropping obstacle in prior art, after complete first round plantation by substrate, can be very
Fast carries out the second plantation taken turns, and after using soil property substrate to complete first round plantation, just can carry out the second plantation taken turns every 1 year,
Second emergence rate taking turns plantation can reach 86%～90%, after completing first round plantation with soilless substrate, just can carry out the every 3 months
Two take turns plantation, and the emergence rate of second time plantation can reach 94%～96%, so greatly improve the yield of Radix Notoginseng.
2. solve the problem that substrate can not reuse so that substrate may be repeated utilization, greatly reduce
The cost produced.
3. reduce when planting continuously, the ratio of Radix Notoginseng generation pest and disease damage, after experiment processes in aforementioned manners, then
Carrying out second and take turns plantation, the ratio of pest and disease damage declines 25%～30%.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Specific embodiment 1:
The physical method of a kind of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling, comprises the steps: that substrate is placed in water logging pond with clear by a.
Water carries out soaking for the first time, and when described substrate is soil property substrate, the time of immersion is 9～10 months, and described substrate be without native
The time soaked during substrate is 70～80 days；B., after having soaked for the first time, substrate is dried and then carries out high temperature ultraviolet sterilization,
Temperature controls at 55～65 degrees Celsius, and the time of high temperature ultraviolet sterilization is 4～6 hours；C. high temperature ultraviolet has sterilized backward water
Flood pond is injected the water added with mineral element carry out second time soak, when described substrate is soil property substrate, the time of immersion be 2～
3 months, the time soaked when described substrate is soilless substrate was 15～20 days；D., after second time has been soaked, substrate is put
The screen cloth of vibrations sieves.
Substrate is placed in water logging pond and carries out soaking for the first time with clear water, be in order to water is carried out desalination detoxification treatment, because of
For after once plantation, salinity and pathogenic bacteria content in substrate can be the highest, soaked can effectively be reduced by clear water
Salinity in substrate, and the most pollution-free, when soaking soil property substrate, can make soil property more viscous, it is not easy to be impregnated with therefore first
The time of secondary immersion is 9～10 months, and the time of immersion has been lacked the salt content in soil property substrate can be caused higher, sterilizes the most thorough
The end, the time length of immersion then can cause the loss of substrate Middle nutrition composition, and the state of soilless substrate is than the shape of soil property substrate
State is the most stable, is not easy to produce the problem of bonding, and aeration porosity is relative with water-holding porosity all more preferable with soil property substrate,
Having only to just can reach for 70～80 days the effect of desalination detoxification so soaking for the first time, soak time can cause base more than 90 days
The loss of matter Middle nutrition composition, carrying out high temperature ultraviolet sterilization after substrate being dried is the disease in order to more thoroughly kill in substrate
Bacterium, and second time is soaked and is because after the plantation of the first round with the water added with mineral element, the mineral element in substrate has one
Part is absorbed by Radix Notoginseng, and when carrying out soaking for the first time, the mineral element in substrate lost again a part, injects added with ore deposit
It is the mineral element in order to supplement in substrate that the water of matter-element element carries out soaking, and last substrate being placed on the screen cloth of vibrations is sieved
It is because substrate after soaking may bond, and substrate just can be made after vibrating screen panel sieves to become fluffy, have good
Good aeration porosity and water-holding porosity.
Specific embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is to be embodied as to being described in detail with the process soaked for the second time for the first time on the basis of 1,
Changed a water every 7～10 days when above-mentioned first time soaks；Control temperature when second time is soaked, make moisture evaporate, at soil
When water content is less than 60%, in water logging pond, refill the water added with mineral element.
Soaking for the first time and changed every 7～10 days when a water is because soaking 7～10 days, the salinity in water just reaches
Saturated, and not carrying out changing water also can grow more antibacterial for a long time, and do not reach the effect of corresponding desalination, detoxification, the
When secondary soaks, by allowing water evaporation can preferably make the mineral element in water stay in substrate.
Specific embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is to be described in detail the water added with mineral element on the basis of specific embodiment 1, above-mentioned adds
The mineral element in the water of mineral element is had to include: calcium constituent, copper, magnesium elements and zinc element.
The experiment proved that, after a plantation taking turns Radix Notoginseng, calcium constituent, copper, magnesium elements and zinc element in substrate
Run off the most serious, it was demonstrated that Radix Notoginseng can absorb these mineral elements in growth course, can be right if lacking these mineral elements
The growth of Radix Notoginseng affects, it is therefore desirable to adds in substrate and supplements above-mentioned element.
Specific embodiment 4:
The present embodiment be on the basis of specific embodiment 1 to the water added with mineral element in the content of each mineral element carry out
Further instruction, the above-mentioned content added with the water Mineral Elements of mineral element is, in the water added with mineral element of every 1kg
The magnesium elements of the copper of calcium constituent, 0.1～0.3mg, 1～2mg containing 20～30mg and the zinc element of 0.1～0.2mg.
Through test, planted one take turns Radix Notoginseng after every 1kg substrate in calcium constituent can reduce 70～90mg, copper can reduce
0.2～0.5mg, magnesium elements can reduce 3～5mg, zinc element can reduce 0.3～0.5mg, therefore at every 1kg added with mineral unit
In the water of element containing 20～30mg the magnesium elements of the copper of calcium constituent, 0.1～0.3mg, 1～2mg and 0.1～0.2mg
Zinc element is the most rational, many mineral element in substrate can be made excessively to be enriched with, and has lacked the mineral unit that can make in substrate
Element does not reaches the demand of growth, all can affect the growth of Radix Notoginseng.
Specific embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is the step adding burning on the basis of specific embodiment 1, when above-mentioned substrate is soil property substrate, is inciting somebody to action
Substrate is placed on after sieving on the screen cloth of vibrations, again turns over soil property substrate, and the soil property substrate after turning over is high
Warm fire flame burns repeatedly, and the temperature of above-mentioned burning flame is 300～400 degrees Celsius, when the temperature of soil property substrate reach 60～
Complete after 70 degrees Celsius to burn.Soil property substrate thermal-flame after turning over burns repeatedly, and the number of times repeatedly burned is 3～5
Secondary, repeatedly burn and can effectively kill pathogenic microorganism fungus, nematicide, subterranean pest-insect and the weeds in soil property substrate, and make soil
Matter substrate is more loose, and when the temperature of soil property substrate reaches 60～70 degrees Celsius, soil property substrate just can be incinerated, through experiment
During plantation Radix Notoginseng, with the soil property substrate ratio through burn down step by the soil property substrate without burn down step, pest and disease damage ratio subtracts
Few 25%～30%.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for the multiple explanatory embodiment of the present invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other amendments and embodiment, and these amendments and embodiment will fall in this Shen
Within spirit disclosed in please and spirit.More specifically, in the range of disclosure and claim, can be to master
Building block and/or the layout of topic composite configuration carry out multiple modification and improvement.Except what building block and/or layout were carried out
Outside deformation and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent from.
Claims (5)
1. the physical method of a cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps: that substrate is placed in by a.
Carrying out soaking for the first time with clear water in water logging pond, when described substrate is soil property substrate, the time of immersion is 9～10 months, described
Time of soaking when being soilless substrate of substrate be 70～80 days；B., after having soaked for the first time, substrate is dried and then carries out
High temperature ultraviolet sterilizes, and temperature controls at 55～65 degrees Celsius, and the time of high temperature ultraviolet sterilization is 4～6 hours；C. high temperature ultraviolet kills
Bacterium completes to inject the water added with mineral element in backward water logging pond and carries out soaking for the second time, when described substrate is soil property substrate, and leaching
The time of bubble is 2～3 months, and the time soaked when described substrate is soilless substrate is 15～20 days；D. second time has been soaked
Cheng Hou, is placed on substrate on the screen cloth of vibrations and sieves.
The physical method of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate the most according to claim 1 recycling, it is characterised in that: described first time
Changed a water every 7～10 days during immersion；Controlling temperature when second time is soaked, make moisture evaporate, the water content at soil is less than
When 60%, in water logging pond, refill the water added with mineral element.
The physical method of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate the most according to claim 1 recycling, it is characterised in that: described added with ore deposit
Mineral element in the water of matter-element element includes: calcium constituent, copper, magnesium elements and zinc element.
The physical method of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate the most according to claim 1 recycling, it is characterised in that: described added with ore deposit
The content of water Mineral Elements of matter-element element is, in the water added with mineral element of every 1kg containing 20～30mg calcium constituent,
The magnesium elements of copper, 1～the 2mg of 0.1～0.3mg and the zinc element of 0.1～0.2mg.
The physical method of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate the most according to claim 1 recycling, it is characterised in that: described substrate is
During soil property substrate, after substrate is placed on sieving on the screen cloth of vibrations, soil property substrate is turned over again, after turning over
Soil property substrate thermal-flame repeatedly burn, the temperature of described burning flame is 300～400 degrees Celsius, when soil property substrate
Temperature reach 60～70 degrees Celsius after complete burn.
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| CN201610713687.2A CN106258593A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | The physical method of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling |
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| CN201610713687.2A CN106258593A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | The physical method of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101595796A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2009-12-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Spatial planting method of abandoned lands |
| CN102972266A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-20 | 云南农业大学 | Substrate suitable for panax notoginseng soil-less culture |
| CN103348857A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-16 | 云南维和药业无量药谷种植有限公司 | Method for planting pseudo-ginseng in high-altitude area |
| CN103918509A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 云南农业大学 | Panax notoginseng planting soil disinfecting method |
| CN103992155A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Manufacturing method of soilless culture substrate |
| CN104488408A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-04-08 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Disinfection method for panax notoginseng planting process |
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201610713687.2A patent/CN106258593A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101595796A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2009-12-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Spatial planting method of abandoned lands |
| CN102972266A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-20 | 云南农业大学 | Substrate suitable for panax notoginseng soil-less culture |
| CN103348857A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-16 | 云南维和药业无量药谷种植有限公司 | Method for planting pseudo-ginseng in high-altitude area |
| CN104488408A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-04-08 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Disinfection method for panax notoginseng planting process |
| CN103918509A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 云南农业大学 | Panax notoginseng planting soil disinfecting method |
| CN103992155A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Manufacturing method of soilless culture substrate |
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