CN104488408A - Disinfection method for panax notoginseng planting process - Google Patents
Disinfection method for panax notoginseng planting process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488408A CN104488408A CN201310316851.2A CN201310316851A CN104488408A CN 104488408 A CN104488408 A CN 104488408A CN 201310316851 A CN201310316851 A CN 201310316851A CN 104488408 A CN104488408 A CN 104488408A
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- chlorine dioxide
- aqueous solution
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- sterilization method
- seedling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a disinfection method for a panax notoginseng planting process. A chlorine dioxide water solution is employed to disinfect panax notoginseng seeds, seedlings and planting soil. The method provided by the invention adopts the chlorine dioxide water solution as the disinfectant of panax notoginseng seeds and seedlings, the disinfectant has good killing effect on all pathogenic microorganisms propagated by water and microorganisms are unlikely to generate drug resistance to the disinfectant, and the disinfectant also has certain control effect on panax notoginseng seed-borne diseases. As a strong oxidant, chlorine dioxide can undergo strong oxidation reduction reaction with a lot of inorganic matters and organic matters in soil, and also has good removal effect on phenolic compounds, thus also having creation control effect on soil borne diseases. In addition, after instantaneous sterilization by chlorine dioxide, the residue can generate H2O, NaCl and CO2, so that no pesticide residue is left and no environmental pollution problem exists.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sterilization method in a kind of notoginseng planting process, particularly relate to and a kind ofly apply the sterilization method of aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide in notoginseng planting process.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng is famous and precious medicinal plant, likes warm dark and damp, is subject to multiple pathogenic microorganisms infringement seedling stage, and it is one of the important source that damage by disease and insect occurs that Panax notoginseng seeds and seedling carry disease germs, and the germ virus secondly in soil also can cause plant infection soil-borne disease.At present, mainly take seed soaking and seed dressing two kinds of disinfection way for seed-borne disease in notoginseng planting, but the usual sterilization of traditional seed soaking thoroughly and does not easily cause secondary to contaminate, seed dressing then easily produces poisoning; Scientific prevention and cure method and medicine are not had for a long time for soil-borne disease, peasant can only spray some traditional agricultural chemicals by overdose, as mancozeb, tmtd, aliette, thiophanate methyl, metalaxyl, tpn and carbendazim etc., the pesticide resistance that these medicines of Long-Time Service make germ produce has made drug effect greatly reduce, also brings that agriculture is residual to exceed standard and environmental disruption simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the present invention proposes the sterilization method in a kind of notoginseng planting process that is that can solve the problem or that at least can partly solve the problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide the sterilization method in a kind of notoginseng planting process, with aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, the seed of pseudo-ginseng, seedling and planting soil are carried out disinfection.
Utilize sterilization method of the present invention, using aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide as the disinfectant of Panax notoginseng seeds and seedling, all there is good killing effect to the pathogenic microorganism that all are propagated through water body, and not easily cause microorganism to develop immunity to drugs, have certain control efficiency to pseudo-ginseng seed-borne disease.Chlorine dioxide as a kind of strong oxidizer, can and soil in many inorganic matters and the stronger redox reaction of organic matter generation, also have good removal effect to phenolic compound, therefore also have certain control efficiency to soil-borne disease.In addition, residue is made to generate H after utilizing chlorine dioxide instantaneous sterilization
2o, NaCl and CO
2, there is no the residual problem of agriculture, there is not the problem of environmental pollution yet.
Alternatively, according to the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process of the present invention, the seed of pseudo-ginseng is carried out disinfection and to be carried out disinfection by immersion way.
According to the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process of the present invention, the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide is used to use as seed disinfectant, can kill the surface of the seed with pathogenic microorganism, reduce the generation of disease, directly seed soaking all has no adverse effects to Panax notoginseng seeds germination rate, Seed Integrated vigor Index and bud quality simultaneously, even also have facilitation, can seed germination be promoted, meanwhile planting soil environment not destroyed.
Alternatively, according to the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process of the present invention, before kind of transplantation of seedlings to field, with described aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, soaking disinfection is carried out to described pseudo-ginseng seedling.
According to the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process of the present invention, with aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide the mode that seedling soaks sterilized instead of seed dressing sterilization is carried out to seedling, can avoid damaging seedling.
Alternatively, according to the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process of the present invention, the time of described soaking disinfection is 10 ~ 15 minutes.
Alternatively, according to the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process of the present invention, described soaking disinfection at room temperature carries out.
Alternatively, according to the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process of the present invention, Panax notoginseng seeds or seedling described in described aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide submergence.
Alternatively, according to the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process of the present invention, after transplantation of seedlings to field will be planted, spray sterilization with the planting soil of described aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide to seedling.
Alternatively, according to the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process of the present invention, the chlorine dioxide in described aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide and the volume ratio of water are 1:5000 ~ 1:10000.
According to the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process of the present invention, utilize the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide as disinfectant.Wherein chlorine dioxide is a kind of yellow green and the gas of irritant smell, 5 times that boiling point is 11 DEG C, proportion is 2.37, freezing point is-59 DEG C, soluble in water, solvability is chlorine, is about 2000g/L.Chlorine dioxide, can not with chlorination reaction while oxidation, and thus can not produce the organic carcinogen matter such as halogenated hydrocarbons, residuals only can generate H
2o, NaCl and CO
2, and it is not combined with phenols and generates poisonous chlorophenol compound.Therefore in notoginseng planting process, using the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide to carry out disinfection can not to environment.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment described in following embodiments of the present invention only as the exemplary illustration of specific implementation of the present invention, and does not form limitation of the scope of the invention.
According to the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process of the present invention, with aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, the seed of pseudo-ginseng, seedling and planting soil are carried out disinfection.The seed of pseudo-ginseng is carried out disinfection and to be carried out disinfection by immersion way.Before kind of transplantation of seedlings to field, carry out soaking disinfection with aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide to pseudo-ginseng seedling, preferably 10 ~ 15 minutes time of soaking disinfection, soaking disinfection preferably at room temperature carries out, the preferred submergence Panax notoginseng seeds of aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide or seedling.After planting transplantation of seedlings to field, with aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, sterilization will be sprayed to seedling.Chlorine dioxide in aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide and the volume ratio of water are preferably 1:5000 ~ 1:10000.
Specific embodiment of the present invention only as the exemplary illustration to specific implementation of the present invention, and does not form limiting the scope of the invention.Below by with the embodiment of the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process provided by the invention, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
According to sterilization method of the present invention, be that the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 1:5000 carries out soaking disinfection to the seed of pseudo-ginseng by volume ratio, the time of complete for Panax notoginseng seeds submergence, soaking disinfection is 10 minutes by aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, soaking disinfection at room temperature carries out.Be that the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 1:5000 carries out soaking disinfection to the seedling of pseudo-ginseng by volume ratio, the time of complete for pseudo-ginseng seedling submergence, soaking disinfection is 10 minutes by aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, soaking disinfection at room temperature carries out.After planting transplantation of seedlings to field, be that the planting soil of aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide to seedling of 1:5000 sprays sterilization by volume ratio.
Embodiment 2
According to sterilization method of the present invention, be that the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 1:10000 carries out soaking disinfection to the seed of pseudo-ginseng by volume ratio, the time of complete for Panax notoginseng seeds submergence, soaking disinfection is 15 minutes by aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, soaking disinfection at room temperature carries out.Be that the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 1:10000 carries out soaking disinfection to the seedling of pseudo-ginseng by volume ratio, the time of complete for pseudo-ginseng seedling submergence, soaking disinfection is 15 minutes by aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, soaking disinfection at room temperature carries out.After planting transplantation of seedlings to field, be that the planting soil of aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide to seedling of 1:10000 sprays sterilization by volume ratio.
Embodiment 3
According to sterilization method of the present invention, be that the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 1:8000 carries out soaking disinfection to the seed of pseudo-ginseng by volume ratio, the time of complete for Panax notoginseng seeds submergence, soaking disinfection is 13 minutes by aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, soaking disinfection at room temperature carries out.Be that the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 1:6000 carries out soaking disinfection to the seedling of pseudo-ginseng by volume ratio, the time of complete for pseudo-ginseng seedling submergence, soaking disinfection is 12 minutes by aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, soaking disinfection at room temperature carries out.After planting transplantation of seedlings to field, be that the planting soil of aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide to seedling of 1:7000 sprays sterilization by volume ratio.
Embodiment 4
According to sterilization method of the present invention, be that the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 1:5000 carries out soaking disinfection to Panax notoginseng seeds by volume ratio, the time of complete for Panax notoginseng seeds submergence, soaking disinfection is 14 minutes by aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, soaking disinfection at room temperature carries out.Be that the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 1:9000 carries out soaking disinfection to the seedling of pseudo-ginseng by volume ratio, the time of complete for pseudo-ginseng seedling submergence, soaking disinfection is 13 minutes by aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, soaking disinfection at room temperature carries out.After planting transplantation of seedlings to field, be that the planting soil of aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide to seedling of 1:8000 sprays sterilization by volume ratio.
Sterilization method in notoginseng planting process according to embodiment 1-4, using aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide as the disinfectant of Panax notoginseng seeds and seedling, good killing effect is all had to the pathogenic microorganism propagated through water body, and not easily cause microorganism to develop immunity to drugs, have certain control efficiency to pseudo-ginseng seed-borne disease; Chlorine dioxide as a kind of strong oxidizer, can and soil in many inorganic matters and the stronger redox reaction of organic matter generation, also have good removal effect to phenolic compound, therefore also have certain control efficiency to soil-borne disease; But chlorine dioxide is while oxidation, can not with chlorination reaction, thus can not produce the organic carcinogen matter such as halogenated hydrocarbons, residuals only can generate H
2o, NaCl and CO
2, and it is not combined with phenols and generates poisonous chlorophenol compound, so there is no the residual problem of agriculture, there is not problem of environmental pollution yet.When the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide uses as seed disinfectant, can kill the surface of the seed with pathogenic microorganism, reduce the generation of disease, directly seed soaking all has no adverse effects to Panax notoginseng seeds germination rate, Seed Integrated vigor Index and bud quality simultaneously, even can also promote seed germination, planting soil environment not destroyed simultaneously.
It should be noted, above-mentioned embodiment is that the present invention will be described instead of limits the invention, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from claims scope.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should not formed limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.
Claims (8)
1. the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process, is characterized in that: carry out disinfection to the seed of pseudo-ginseng, seedling and planting soil with aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide.
2. the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: carrying out disinfection to the seed of pseudo-ginseng is carried out disinfection by immersion way.
3. the sterilization method according to claim 1 in notoginseng planting process, is characterized in that: before kind of transplantation of seedlings to field, carries out soaking disinfection with described aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide to described pseudo-ginseng seedling.
4. the sterilization method in the notoginseng planting process according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that the time of described soaking disinfection is 10 ~ 15 minutes.
5. the sterilization method in the notoginseng planting process according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that described soaking disinfection at room temperature carries out.
6. the sterilization method in the notoginseng planting process according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that Panax notoginseng seeds or seedling described in described aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide submergence.
7. the sterilization method in notoginseng planting process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after planting transplantation of seedlings to field, sprays sterilization with the planting soil of described aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide to seedling.
8., according to the sterilization method in the arbitrary described notoginseng planting process of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: the chlorine dioxide in described aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide and the volume ratio of water are 1:5000 ~ 1:10000.
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| CN201310316851.2A CN104488408A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Disinfection method for panax notoginseng planting process |
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| CN201310316851.2A CN104488408A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Disinfection method for panax notoginseng planting process |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105878318A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 吴勇磊 | Freshness retaining and pesticide residue removing technical method for pseudo-ginseng |
| CN106068777A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seed bar processing method improving Radix Notoginseng survival rate |
| CN106258593A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | The physical method of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling |
| TWI606871B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-12-01 | 劉德輝 | A system for producing a liquid for treating acidification, plant diseases and insect pest and a method using the same for treating acidification and plant diseases and insect pest |
| CN108834461A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-20 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | A kind of Vegetable Soil sterilization method |
| CN110800560A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-18 | 长江大学 | Water shield cultivation method |
Citations (3)
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| CN1124573A (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-19 | 桂保华 | Sterilizing agent for seeds and soil |
| CN1545849A (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2004-11-17 | 花永芳 | Applied technology for production of pesticide-less greenhouse vegetable |
| CN101015293A (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2007-08-15 | 云南省烟草科学研究所 | Disinfecting composition for plant leaves cutting tools |
-
2013
- 2013-07-25 CN CN201310316851.2A patent/CN104488408A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1124573A (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-19 | 桂保华 | Sterilizing agent for seeds and soil |
| CN1545849A (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2004-11-17 | 花永芳 | Applied technology for production of pesticide-less greenhouse vegetable |
| CN101015293A (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2007-08-15 | 云南省烟草科学研究所 | Disinfecting composition for plant leaves cutting tools |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105878318A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 吴勇磊 | Freshness retaining and pesticide residue removing technical method for pseudo-ginseng |
| TWI606871B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-12-01 | 劉德輝 | A system for producing a liquid for treating acidification, plant diseases and insect pest and a method using the same for treating acidification and plant diseases and insect pest |
| CN106068777A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seed bar processing method improving Radix Notoginseng survival rate |
| CN106258593A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | The physical method of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng substrate recycling |
| CN108834461A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-20 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | A kind of Vegetable Soil sterilization method |
| CN110800560A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-18 | 长江大学 | Water shield cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |