CN113180068A - Comprehensive plant disinfectant - Google Patents

Comprehensive plant disinfectant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113180068A
CN113180068A CN202110439427.1A CN202110439427A CN113180068A CN 113180068 A CN113180068 A CN 113180068A CN 202110439427 A CN202110439427 A CN 202110439427A CN 113180068 A CN113180068 A CN 113180068A
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parts
volatile oil
litsea cubeba
cinnamon
elsholtzia
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CN202110439427.1A
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蓝海
兰振水
张淑霞
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Yunnan Zirangu Biological Development Co ltd
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Yunnan Zirangu Biological Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110439427.1A priority Critical patent/CN113180068A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/84—Valerianaceae (Valerian family), e.g. valerian
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/888—Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9064—Amomum, e.g. round cardamom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9066—Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
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    • A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
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    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
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Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive plant disinfectant, which comprises the following components: cinnamomum zeylanicum, caraway, litsea cubeba, cinnamon, basil, valeriana jatamansi, tagetes erecta, litsea cubeba, star anise, chicken liver powder, mirabilis, elsholtzia, clausena lansium, amomum cardamomum, girald wormwood, coriander, rhubarb, turmeric, acorus calamus and artemisia annua. The invention has the advantages that: has the characteristics of obvious broad-spectrum antibacterial action, strong bactericidal capability, high action speed, good stability, low toxicity, small corrosivity and irritation, safety to human and animals, low environmental pollution degree and the like.

Description

Comprehensive plant disinfectant
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a comprehensive plant disinfectant.
Background
The current disinfectant can be used in different types according to different use environments, for example, 70% -75% alcohol is used for disinfecting skin and medical instruments, but not for disinfecting mucous membranes and large wound surfaces. Also included are peroxyacetic acid, 84 sterilizing fluids, and the like. Wherein, the peracetic acid can make the skin rough after long-term contact, has corrosive action on steel, brass, aluminum and other metals, and can bleach or fade the fabrics. The effective component of the 84 disinfectant is sodium hypochlorite, and the yellow green transparent liquid is alkaline, volatile, pungent and soluble in water. Is a strong oxidant, has strong corrosivity, has a bleaching effect and poor stability.
The traditional Chinese herbal medicine has the characteristics of remarkable broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, strong sterilizing capability, high acting speed, good stability, low toxicity, small corrosivity and irritation, safety to human and animals, low environmental pollution degree and the like, and further research on the plant type disinfectant is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a safe and effective comprehensive plant disinfectant which can be used for public disinfection, skin disinfection, colony house deodorization disinfection, etc.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a comprehensive plant disinfectant, which comprises the following components: cinnamomum zeylanicum, caraway, litsea cubeba, cinnamon, basil, valeriana jatamansi, tagetes erecta, litsea cubeba, star anise, chicken liver powder, mirabilis, elsholtzia, corium elegans, amomum cardamomum, girald rush, coriander, rhubarb, turmeric, acorus calamus and artemisia annua; or the plant disinfectant comprises the following components: ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, caraway volatile oil, litsea cubeba volatile oil, cinnamon volatile oil, basil volatile oil, valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, marigold volatile oil, litsea cubeba volatile oil, star anise volatile oil, chicken liver volatile oil, Peru essence volatile oil, elsholtzia rugulosa volatile oil, Chinese wampee volatile oil, amomum cardamomum volatile oil, tarragon volatile oil, Chinese parsley volatile oil, coriander volatile oil, rhubarb volatile oil, turmeric volatile oil, acorus calamus volatile oil and artemisia annua volatile oil.
Along with the change of natural environment, more breeding spaces are created for fungi and viruses, the health of people and livestock is directly threatened, and no good medicine is available in international prevention, control and treatment. The chemical agents such as alcohol, glutaraldehyde, 84 disinfectant, kaempferol and the like which are commonly used in clinic at present have inhibitory action on bacteria and partial fungi, but have weak or even ineffective action on most pathogenic fungi and viruses.
In the face of increasingly complex and variable epidemic situations, the research of Chinese herbal medicines with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects and for treating epidemic diseases and infectious diseases is one of the main scientific research tasks. In recent 20 years, the inventor has carried out bacteriostasis and antivirus research on 176 Chinese herbal medicines with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects in the southwest region, and 22 Chinese herbal medicines with strong broad-spectrum antifungal effect and virus inactivation effect are provided.
1. Selection of strains: candida albicans (Candida albicans), Candida tropicalis (Candida tropicalis), Candida quarternary (Candida guilliermondii), Candida parapsilosis (Candida parapsilosis), Candida krusei (Candida krusei), Cryptococcus neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans), Trichophyton schoenlini (Trichophyton schoenleini), Rhodotorula rubra (Rhodotorula rosea), Trichophyton rubrum (Trichophyton rubrum), Trichophyton gypseum (Trichophyton gypsophilum), Phanerochaete Phiales (Phialophora pisoi), Phaneratitis pigmentosa (Phiala dermatitiditis).
2. Preparation of culture Medium
The culture medium is modified Saxaphyr medium (special culture medium for mold).
Weighing 17 g of improved Shapauo's medium, adding 1000 ml of sterile water for injection, heating to dissolve, and sterilizing for later use.
3. Preparation of stock solution of strain
Under the aseptic condition, each strain is respectively inoculated in a test tube containing 100 ml of a sterilization culture medium, the strain is shaken up and cultured for 48 hours at 25 ℃, and the dilution concentration of different strains during the experiment is as follows:
candida albicans: 10-4Candida tropicalis 10-4Monilia guilliermondii 10-4Candida parapsilosis 10-4Candida krusei 10-4Cryptococcus neoformans 10-4Trichophyton fulvum 10-2Red yeast 10-2Trichophyton rubrum 10-2Trichophyton gypseum 10-2Perishi chromomycete 10-2Dermatitis pigmented mold 10-2。
The results show that 22 plants used in the present invention, including cinnamon, cinnamyl, zenanamium zealanicum Bi, kill 11 fungi; carum Carvi Linn, which kills 6 fungi; litsea cubeba (Lour) pers, which can kill 12 fungi; cinnamon, Cinnamomum cassia Presl, kills 12 fungi; basil, Ocimum basilicum Lion, can kill 8 fungi; valeriana jatamansii Jones, which kills 6 fungi; marigold, Tagetes erecta Linn, kills 11 fungi; litsea punens Hemsl can kill 7 fungi; the Litsea euosma w.w.Smith can kill 7 fungi; the star anise and the Illecium verum hook.f can kill 8 fungi; chicken liver powder, Elschotzia blanda (Benth) Benth, kills 7 fungi; miluxiang, Myroxylon Pereira Rlotzsch, can kill 7 fungi; elsholtzia rugulosa Hemsl can kill 12 kinds of fungi; clausena sp, which can kill 8 kinds of fungi; amomum cardamomum, Amomum Kravanh Pierre ex Gagn, can kill 8 kinds of fungi; gekko Swinhonis, Elsholtia Communinis (Coll. et Hemsl) Diels, is capable of killing 9 fungi; coriander and Eryngium foetidum Linn can kill 8 fungi; coriander, Coriandrum Sativum Linn, can kill 9 fungi; rhubarb, Elsholtzia penduliflora W.W.Sm can kill 7 kinds of fungi; turmeric, Curcuma Ionga L, kills 8 fungi; acorus calamus L, can kill 10 fungi; artemisia annua Linn, can kill 6 kinds of fungi.
Preferably, the plant disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of cinnamomum zeylanicum, 1-10 parts of caraway, 1-10 parts of litsea cubeba, 1-10 parts of cinnamon, 1-10 parts of basil, 1-10 parts of valeriana jatamansi, 1-10 parts of marigold, 1-10 parts of litsea cubeba, 1-10 parts of star anise, 1-10 parts of chicken liver powder, 1-10 parts of mirabilis, 1-10 parts of elsholtzia, 1-10 parts of Clausena lansium, 1-10 parts of coriander, 1-10 parts of rheum officinale, 1-10 parts of turmeric, 1-10 parts of acorus calamus and 1-10 parts of artemisia annua.
Preferably, the plant disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of cinnamomum zeylanicum, 2-8 parts of caraway, 2-8 parts of litsea cubeba, 2-8 parts of cinnamon, 2-8 parts of basil, 2-8 parts of valeriana jatamansi, 2-8 parts of marigold, 2-8 parts of litsea cubeba, 2-8 parts of star anise, 2-8 parts of chicken liver powder, 2-8 parts of mirabilis, 2-8 parts of elsholtzia, 2-8 parts of Clausena lansium, 2-8 parts of coriander, 2-8 parts of rheum officinale, 2-8 parts of turmeric, 2-8 parts of acorus calamus and 2-8 parts of artemisia annua.
Preferably, the plant disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of cinnamomum zeylanicum, 4-6 parts of caraway, 4-6 parts of litsea cubeba, 4-6 parts of cinnamon, 4-6 parts of basil, 4-6 parts of valeriana jatamansi, 4-6 parts of marigold, 4-6 parts of litsea cubeba, 4-6 parts of star anise, 4-6 parts of chicken liver powder, 4-6 parts of mirabilis, 4-6 parts of elsholtzia, 4-6 parts of Clausena lansium, 4-6 parts of cardamom, 4-6 parts of Gelonghairy antenoron herb, 4-6 parts of coriander, 4-6 parts of rhubarb, 4-6 parts of turmeric, 4-6 parts of acorus calamus and 4-6 parts of artemisia annua.
Preferably, the plant disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Carum carvi volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 1-10 parts of cinnamon volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Ocimum basilicum volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Tagetes erecta volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Illicium verum volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Jigansan volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Peru balsam volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Elsholtzia stauntoni volatile oil, 1-10 parts of corium elephatis volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Amomum cardamomum volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Agrimony volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Coriandrum sativum volatile oil, 1-10 parts of rheum officinale volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Curcuma rhizome volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Acorus calamus volatile oil and 1-10 parts of Artemisia annua volatile oil.
Preferably, the plant disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Carum carvi volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 2-8 parts of cinnamon volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Ocimum basilicum volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Tagetes erecta volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Illicium verum volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Jigansan volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Peru balsam volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Elsholtzia stauntoni volatile oil, 2-8 parts of corium elephatis volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Amomum cardamomum volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Agrimony volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Coriandrum sativum volatile oil, 2-8 parts of rheum officinale volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Curcuma rhizome volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Acorus calamus volatile oil and 2-8 parts of Artemisia annua volatile oil.
Preferably, the plant disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Carum carvi volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 4-6 parts of cinnamon volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Ocimum basilicum volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Tagetes erecta volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Illicium verum volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Jigansan volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Peru balsam volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Elsholtzia stauntoni volatile oil, 4-6 parts of corium elephatis volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Amomum cardamomum volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Agrimony volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Coriandrum sativum volatile oil, 4-6 parts of rheum officinale volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Curcuma rhizome volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Acorus calamus volatile oil and 4-6 parts of Artemisia annua volatile oil.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the plant disinfectant, which comprises the following steps: adding water into Cinnamomum zeylanicum, fructus Cari Carvi, fructus Litseae, cortex Cinnamomi, herba Ocimi, rhizoma valerianae latifoliae, flos Tagetis Erectae, fructus Litseae Pungentis, fructus Anisi Stellati, hepar gallus Domesticus powder, herba Murrayae, herba Lamii Japonici, cortex Elaeagni officinalis, fructus Amomi rotundus, herba Gekko Swinhonis, herba Coriandri, radix et rhizoma Rhei, Curcuma rhizome, rhizoma Acori Calami, and herba Artemisiae Annuae, and steam distilling to collect distillate.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the plant disinfectant, which comprises the following steps: adding water into cinnamomum zeylanicum, caraway, litsea cubeba, cinnamon, basil, valeriana jatamansi, marigold, pungent litse fruit, litsea cubeba, star anise, chicken liver powder, murraya paniculata, elsholtzia, clausena lansium, amomum cardamomum, girald rush, coriander, rhubarb, turmeric, acorus calamus and artemisia annua, and performing steam distillation to collect distillate, and adding water to dilute by 1-1000 times to obtain the product.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the plant disinfectant, which comprises the following steps: taking Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, caraway volatile oil, litsea cubeba volatile oil, cinnamon volatile oil, basil volatile oil, valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, marigold volatile oil, litsea cubeba volatile oil, star anise volatile oil, chicken liver volatile oil, Peru essence volatile oil, elsholtzia rugulosa volatile oil, Chinese wampee volatile oil, amomum cardamomum volatile oil, tarragon volatile oil, Chinese parsley volatile oil, coriander volatile oil, rhubarb volatile oil, turmeric volatile oil, acorus calamus volatile oil and artemisia annua volatile oil, mixing uniformly, and adding water for diluting by 1-1000 times to obtain the composition.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the requirements of disinfection technical specification (2002 edition), the oral LD50 of the KM mouse is more than 5000mg/kgbw, and an acute oral toxicity test is practically nontoxic; the KM mouse has no in-vivo chromosome damage effect and is mutation-causing negative; the stimulation intensity to the skin of a New Zealand rabbit is nonirritating.
(2) Has the characteristics of obvious broad-spectrum antibacterial action, strong bactericidal capability, high action speed, good stability, low toxicity, small corrosivity and irritation, safety to human and animals, low environmental pollution degree and the like.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
A method of preparing a plant sterilizing fluid comprising the steps of: weighing 6 parts of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, 6 parts of caraway, 6 parts of litsea cubeba, 6 parts of cinnamon, 6 parts of basil, 6 parts of valeriana jatamansi, 6 parts of marigold, 6 parts of litsea cubeba, 4 parts of illicium verum, 4 parts of chicken liver powder, 4 parts of Peru essence, 4 parts of lespedeza, 4 parts of common elsholtzia, 4 parts of Chinese cardamom, 4 parts of Gekko Swinhonis, 4 parts of coriander, 4 parts of rhubarb, 4 parts of turmeric, 4 parts of Acorus calamus and 4 parts of Artemisia annua according to parts by weight, adding water, and collecting distillate by a steam distillation method to obtain the product.
Example 2
A method of preparing a plant sterilizing fluid comprising the steps of: weighing 4 parts of cinnamomum zeylanicum, 4 parts of caraway, 4 parts of litsea cubeba, 4 parts of cinnamon, 4 parts of basil, 4 parts of valeriana jatamansi, 4 parts of marigold, 4 parts of litsea cubeba, 4 parts of illicium verum, 4 parts of chicken liver powder, 4 parts of Peru essence, 4 parts of elsholtzia, 4 parts of Clausena lansium, 6 parts of amomum cardamomum, 6 parts of Gekko Swinhonis, 6 parts of coriander, 6 parts of rhubarb, 6 parts of turmeric, 6 parts of Acorus calamus and 6 parts of artemisia annua according to parts by weight, adding water, and collecting distillate by a steam distillation method to obtain the medicine.
Example 3
A method of preparing a plant sterilizing fluid comprising the steps of: weighing 8 parts of cinnamomum zeylanicum, 8 parts of caraway, 8 parts of litsea cubeba, 8 parts of cinnamon, 8 parts of basil, 8 parts of valeriana jatamansi, 8 parts of marigold, 8 parts of litsea cubeba, 8 parts of illicium verum, 8 parts of chicken liver powder, 2 parts of mirabilis japonicas, 2 parts of elsholtzia, 2 parts of Chinese citron, 2 parts of amomum cardamomum, 2 parts of girald cockscomb herb, 2 parts of coriander, 2 parts of rhubarb, 2 parts of turmeric, 2 parts of acorus calamus and 2 parts of artemisia annua according to parts by weight, adding water, collecting distillate by a steam distillation method, and adding 100 times of water for dilution to obtain the medicine.
Example 4
A method of preparing a plant sterilizing fluid comprising the steps of: weighing 2 parts of Ceylon cinnamon, 2 parts of caraway, 2 parts of litsea cubeba, 2 parts of cinnamon, 2 parts of basil, 2 parts of valeriana jatamansi, 2 parts of marigold, 2 parts of litsea cubeba, 2 parts of illicium verum, 2 parts of chicken liver powder, 2 parts of Peru essence, 2 parts of elsholtzia, 8 parts of Chinese citron bark, 8 parts of amomum cardamomum, 8 parts of Gekko Swinhonis, 8 parts of coriander, 8 parts of rhubarb, 8 parts of turmeric, 8 parts of Acorus calamus and 8 parts of Artemisia annua according to parts by weight, adding water, collecting distillate by a steam distillation method, and adding water for diluting by 2 times.
Example 5
A method of preparing a plant sterilizing fluid comprising the steps of: weighing 10 parts of cinnamomum zeylanicum, 10 parts of caraway, 10 parts of litsea cubeba, 10 parts of cinnamon, 10 parts of basil, 10 parts of valeriana jatamansi, 10 parts of marigold, 10 parts of litsea cubeba, 10 parts of illicium verum, 10 parts of chicken liver powder, 10 parts of Peru essence, 10 parts of elsholtzia, 10 parts of Chinese citron bark, 10 parts of amomum cardamomum, 1 part of Gekko Swinhonis, 1 part of coriander, 1 part of rhubarb, 1 part of turmeric, 1 part of Acorus calamus and 1 part of artemisia annua according to parts by weight, adding water, and collecting distillate by a steam distillation method to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine.
Example 6
A method of preparing a plant sterilizing fluid comprising the steps of: weighing 1 part of cinnamomum zeylanicum, 1 part of caraway, 1 part of litsea cubeba, 1 part of cinnamon, 1 part of basil, 1 part of valeriana jatamansi, 1 part of marigold, 1 part of litsea cubeba, 1 part of illicium verum, 1 part of chicken liver powder, 1 part of mirabilis japonicas, 1 part of elsholtzia, 1 part of corium elegans, 1 part of amomum cardamomum, 1 part of girald cockscomb herb, 1 part of coriander, 1 part of rhubarb, 1 part of turmeric, 1 part of acorus calamus and 1 part of artemisia annua according to parts by weight, adding water, and collecting distillate by a steam distillation method to obtain the medicine.
Example 7
A method of preparing a plant sterilizing fluid comprising the steps of: weighing 1 part of Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, 1 part of Carum carvi volatile oil, 1 part of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 1 part of cinnamon volatile oil, 1 part of Ocimum basilicum volatile oil, 1 part of Valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, 1 part of Tagetes erecta volatile oil, 1 part of litsea cubeba volatile oil, 1 part of Illicium verum volatile oil, 1 part of Jigansan volatile oil, 1 part of Peru incense volatile oil, 1 part of Lamii volatile oil, 1 part of Clausena lansium volatile oil, 1 part of Amomum kravanh volatile oil, 1 part of Gesnezornia henryi volatile oil, 1 part of Coriandrum sativum volatile oil, 1 part of Dahuang medicine volatile oil, 1 part of Curcuma longa volatile oil, 1 part of Acorus calamus volatile oil and 1 part of Artemisia annua volatile oil according to parts by weight, uniformly mixing, and adding water to dilute for 1000 times to obtain the composition.
Example 8
A method of preparing a plant sterilizing fluid comprising the steps of: weighing 10 parts of Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, 10 parts of caraway volatile oil, 10 parts of litsea cubeba volatile oil, 10 parts of cinnamon volatile oil, 10 parts of basil volatile oil, 10 parts of valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, 10 parts of marigold volatile oil, 10 parts of litsea cubeba volatile oil, 10 parts of Chinese star anise volatile oil, 10 parts of chicken liver volatile oil, 10 parts of Peru essence volatile oil, 10 parts of elsholtzia volatile oil, 1 part of Chinese citron bark volatile oil, 1 part of cardamom volatile oil, 1 part of gerbera giraldii volatile oil, 1 part of coriander volatile oil, 1 part of rhubarb medicine volatile oil, 1 part of turmeric volatile oil, 1 part of acorus calamus volatile oil and 1 part of artemisia annua volatile oil according to parts by weight, uniformly mixing, and adding water to dilute by 800 times.
Example 9
A method of preparing a plant sterilizing fluid comprising the steps of: weighing 8 parts of Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, 8 parts of caraway volatile oil, 8 parts of litsea cubeba volatile oil, 8 parts of cinnamon volatile oil, 8 parts of basil volatile oil, 8 parts of valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, 8 parts of marigold volatile oil, 8 parts of litsea cubeba volatile oil, 8 parts of star anise volatile oil, 8 parts of chicken liver volatile oil, 8 parts of Peru essence volatile oil, 8 parts of elsholtzia volatile oil, 2 parts of Chinese citron bark volatile oil, 2 parts of cardamom volatile oil, 2 parts of gerbera giraldii volatile oil, 2 parts of coriander volatile oil, 2 parts of rhubarb medicine volatile oil, 2 parts of turmeric volatile oil, 2 parts of acorus calamus volatile oil and 2 parts of artemisia annua volatile oil according to parts by weight, uniformly mixing, and adding water to dilute by 600 times.
Example 10
A method of preparing a plant sterilizing fluid comprising the steps of: weighing 2 parts of Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, 2 parts of caraway volatile oil, 2 parts of litsea cubeba volatile oil, 2 parts of cinnamon volatile oil, 2 parts of basil volatile oil, 2 parts of valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, 2 parts of marigold volatile oil, 2 parts of litsea cubeba volatile oil, 2 parts of fructus anisi stellati volatile oil, 2 parts of chicken liver volatile oil, 2 parts of Peru essence volatile oil, 2 parts of elsholtzia volatile oil, 2 parts of Chinese citron bark volatile oil, 2 parts of cardamom volatile oil, 8 parts of gerbera giraldii volatile oil, 8 parts of coriander volatile oil, 8 parts of rhubarb medicine volatile oil, 8 parts of turmeric volatile oil, 8 parts of acorus calamus volatile oil and 8 parts of artemisia annua volatile oil according to parts by weight, uniformly mixing, and adding water for diluting by 400 times.
Example 11
A method of preparing a plant sterilizing fluid comprising the steps of: weighing 6 parts of Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, 6 parts of caraway volatile oil, 6 parts of litsea cubeba volatile oil, 6 parts of cinnamon volatile oil, 6 parts of basil volatile oil, 6 parts of valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, 6 parts of marigold volatile oil, 6 parts of litsea cubeba volatile oil, 6 parts of illicium verum volatile oil, 6 parts of chicken liver volatile oil, 6 parts of Peru essence volatile oil, 6 parts of elsholtzia volatile oil, 6 parts of Chinese citron bark volatile oil, 6 parts of cardamom volatile oil, 4 parts of gerbera giraldii volatile oil, 4 parts of coriander volatile oil, 4 parts of rhubarb medicine volatile oil, 4 parts of turmeric volatile oil, 4 parts of acorus calamus volatile oil and 4 parts of artemisia annua volatile oil according to parts by weight, uniformly mixing, and adding water for diluting by 200 times to obtain the composition.
Example 12
A method of preparing a plant sterilizing fluid comprising the steps of: weighing 4 parts of Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, 4 parts of caraway volatile oil, 4 parts of litsea cubeba volatile oil, 4 parts of cinnamon volatile oil, 4 parts of basil volatile oil, 4 parts of valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, 4 parts of marigold volatile oil, 4 parts of litsea cubeba volatile oil, 4 parts of illicium verum volatile oil, 4 parts of chicken liver volatile oil, 4 parts of Peru essence volatile oil, 4 parts of elsholtzia volatile oil, 4 parts of Chinese citron bark volatile oil, 4 parts of cardamom volatile oil, 4 parts of gerbera giraldii volatile oil, 4 parts of coriander volatile oil, 6 parts of rhubarb medicine volatile oil, 6 parts of turmeric volatile oil, 6 parts of acorus calamus volatile oil and 6 parts of artemisia annua volatile oil according to parts by weight, uniformly mixing, and adding water to dilute by 100 times.
The product obtained in the above example is a light yellow transparent liquid, and the pH value of the product is 6.5-7.0. The liquid test bacteriostasis method is adopted to detect the bacteriostasis effect of the product obtained by the embodiment of the invention, and the result shows that the product has different degrees of bacteriostasis on escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans, wherein the bacteriostasis effect on staphylococcus aureus is particularly obvious.
Initial anti-epidemic virus test: the influenza A virus DSP and Asian subtype influenza virus, chicken embryo culture, 3ul/ml disinfection solution obtained by the embodiment of the invention is added, tetrazole activity staining detection: 30min virus inactivation, 24h observation virus no-reactivation symbol.
The test was carried out according to the requirements of the Disinfection Specification (2002 edition). Wherein, the product obtained in the embodiment of the invention is used for oral LD of Kunming mice50More than 5000mg/kg · bw, and acute oral toxicity test is actually nontoxic; the Kunming mouse has no in-vivo chromosome damage effect and is mutation-causing negative; the stimulation intensity to the skin of a New Zealand rabbit is nonirritating.
The table surface disinfection field test shows that the average killing log value of natural bacteria on the table surface is more than 1.00 under the condition of 20-21 ℃ and the wiping disinfection effect for 30 min. The average log live value for poliovirus was 4.03.
After the product is stored for 90 days at 37 ℃ in a sealed and constant temperature manner, the 10-time diluent of the product obtained in the embodiment of the invention still has the bactericidal effect on the candida albicans for 20min, and the bactericidal effect of the product can be maintained for at least two years at room temperature according to GB15979-2002 hygienic Standard for Disposable sanitary articles.
The product obtained by the embodiment of the invention is sprayed in a chicken farm in western mountainous areas of Kunming city, and the product is discovered occasionally to have the effect of preventing fowl plague and also to greatly reduce the odor of a colony house.
Therefore, the product obtained by the invention has the characteristics of obvious broad-spectrum antibacterial action, strong sterilizing capability, high action speed, good stability, low toxicity, small corrosivity and irritation, safety to human and animals, low environmental pollution degree and the like.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A comprehensive plant disinfectant is characterized in that: the plant disinfectant comprises the following components: cinnamomum zeylanicum, caraway, litsea cubeba, cinnamon, basil, valeriana jatamansi, tagetes erecta, litsea cubeba, star anise, chicken liver powder, mirabilis, elsholtzia, corium elegans, amomum cardamomum, girald rush, coriander, rhubarb, turmeric, acorus calamus and artemisia annua; or the plant disinfectant comprises the following components: ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, caraway volatile oil, litsea cubeba volatile oil, cinnamon volatile oil, basil volatile oil, valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, marigold volatile oil, litsea cubeba volatile oil, star anise volatile oil, chicken liver volatile oil, Peru essence volatile oil, elsholtzia rugulosa volatile oil, Chinese wampee volatile oil, amomum cardamomum volatile oil, tarragon volatile oil, Chinese parsley volatile oil, coriander volatile oil, rhubarb volatile oil, turmeric volatile oil, acorus calamus volatile oil and artemisia annua volatile oil.
2. The integrated plant disinfectant of claim 1, wherein: the plant disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of cinnamomum zeylanicum, 1-10 parts of caraway, 1-10 parts of litsea cubeba, 1-10 parts of cinnamon, 1-10 parts of basil, 1-10 parts of valeriana jatamansi, 1-10 parts of marigold, 1-10 parts of litsea cubeba, 1-10 parts of star anise, 1-10 parts of chicken liver powder, 1-10 parts of mirabilis, 1-10 parts of elsholtzia, 1-10 parts of Clausena lansium, 1-10 parts of coriander, 1-10 parts of rheum officinale, 1-10 parts of turmeric, 1-10 parts of acorus calamus and 1-10 parts of artemisia annua.
3. The integrated plant disinfectant of claim 2, wherein: the plant disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of cinnamomum zeylanicum, 2-8 parts of caraway, 2-8 parts of litsea cubeba, 2-8 parts of cinnamon, 2-8 parts of basil, 2-8 parts of valeriana jatamansi, 2-8 parts of marigold, 2-8 parts of litsea cubeba, 2-8 parts of star anise, 2-8 parts of chicken liver powder, 2-8 parts of mirabilis, 2-8 parts of elsholtzia, 2-8 parts of Clausena lansium, 2-8 parts of coriander, 2-8 parts of rheum officinale, 2-8 parts of turmeric, 2-8 parts of acorus calamus and 2-8 parts of artemisia annua.
4. A comprehensive plant disinfectant as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the plant disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of cinnamomum zeylanicum, 4-6 parts of caraway, 4-6 parts of litsea cubeba, 4-6 parts of cinnamon, 4-6 parts of basil, 4-6 parts of valeriana jatamansi, 4-6 parts of marigold, 4-6 parts of litsea cubeba, 4-6 parts of star anise, 4-6 parts of chicken liver powder, 4-6 parts of mirabilis, 4-6 parts of elsholtzia, 4-6 parts of Clausena lansium, 4-6 parts of cardamom, 4-6 parts of Gelonghairy antenoron herb, 4-6 parts of coriander, 4-6 parts of rhubarb, 4-6 parts of turmeric, 4-6 parts of acorus calamus and 4-6 parts of artemisia annua.
5. The integrated plant disinfectant of claim 1, wherein: the plant disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Carum carvi volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 1-10 parts of cinnamon volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Ocimum basilicum volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Tagetes erecta volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Illicium verum volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Jigansan volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Peru balsam volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Elsholtzia stauntoni volatile oil, 1-10 parts of corium elephatis volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Amomum cardamomum volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Agrimony volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Coriandrum sativum volatile oil, 1-10 parts of rheum officinale volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Curcuma rhizome volatile oil, 1-10 parts of Acorus calamus volatile oil and 1-10 parts of Artemisia annua volatile oil.
6. The integrated plant disinfectant of claim 5, wherein: the plant disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Carum carvi volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 2-8 parts of cinnamon volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Ocimum basilicum volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Tagetes erecta volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Illicium verum volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Jigansan volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Peru balsam volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Elsholtzia stauntoni volatile oil, 2-8 parts of corium elephatis volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Amomum cardamomum volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Agrimony volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Coriandrum sativum volatile oil, 2-8 parts of rheum officinale volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Curcuma rhizome volatile oil, 2-8 parts of Acorus calamus volatile oil and 2-8 parts of Artemisia annua volatile oil.
7. The integrated plant disinfectant of claim 6, wherein: the plant disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Carum carvi volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 4-6 parts of cinnamon volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Ocimum basilicum volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Tagetes erecta volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Litsea cubeba volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Illicium verum volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Jigansan volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Peru balsam volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Elsholtzia stauntoni volatile oil, 4-6 parts of corium elephatis volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Amomum cardamomum volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Agrimony volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Coriandrum sativum volatile oil, 4-6 parts of rheum officinale volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Curcuma rhizome volatile oil, 4-6 parts of Acorus calamus volatile oil and 4-6 parts of Artemisia annua volatile oil.
8. A method for producing the plant disinfectant of any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising: the method comprises the following steps: adding water into Cinnamomum zeylanicum, fructus Cari Carvi, fructus Litseae, cortex Cinnamomi, herba Ocimi, rhizoma valerianae latifoliae, flos Tagetis Erectae, fructus Litseae Pungentis, fructus Anisi Stellati, hepar gallus Domesticus powder, herba Murrayae, herba Lamii Japonici, cortex Elaeagni officinalis, fructus Amomi rotundus, herba Gekko Swinhonis, herba Coriandri, radix et rhizoma Rhei, Curcuma rhizome, rhizoma Acori Calami, and herba Artemisiae Annuae, and steam distilling to collect distillate.
9. A method for producing the plant disinfectant of any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising: the method comprises the following steps: adding water into cinnamomum zeylanicum, caraway, litsea cubeba, cinnamon, basil, valeriana jatamansi, marigold, pungent litse fruit, litsea cubeba, star anise, chicken liver powder, murraya paniculata, elsholtzia, clausena lansium, amomum cardamomum, girald rush, coriander, rhubarb, turmeric, acorus calamus and artemisia annua, and performing steam distillation to collect distillate, and adding water to dilute by 1-1000 times to obtain the product.
10. A method for producing the plant disinfectant of any one of claims 5 to 7, comprising: the method comprises the following steps: taking Ceylon cinnamon volatile oil, caraway volatile oil, litsea cubeba volatile oil, cinnamon volatile oil, basil volatile oil, valeriana jatamansi volatile oil, marigold volatile oil, litsea cubeba volatile oil, star anise volatile oil, chicken liver volatile oil, Peru essence volatile oil, elsholtzia rugulosa volatile oil, Chinese wampee volatile oil, amomum cardamomum volatile oil, tarragon volatile oil, Chinese parsley volatile oil, coriander volatile oil, rhubarb volatile oil, turmeric volatile oil, acorus calamus volatile oil and artemisia annua volatile oil, mixing uniformly, and adding water for diluting by 1-1000 times to obtain the composition.
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