CN106233908A - A kind of Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106233908A CN106233908A CN201610638781.6A CN201610638781A CN106233908A CN 106233908 A CN106233908 A CN 106233908A CN 201610638781 A CN201610638781 A CN 201610638781A CN 106233908 A CN106233908 A CN 106233908A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- infiltrating irrigation
- fertile
- period
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, fertilizer is dissolved in irrigation water, use the mode infiltrating irrigation of infiltrating irrigation in root region soil, specifically include and apple plants is carried out following cyclical process: after picking fruit, infiltrating irrigation is fertile, budding period infiltrating irrigation is fertile, young fruit period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer, fruit expanding period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer, flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation fruit colour-change period infiltrating irrigation fertile, swollen fertilizer.Compared with conventional fertilizer application method, save fertilizer amount more than 50%；And the filtration irrigation method used by the present invention keeps earth's surface micro-wet, significantly reduces water evaporation quantity, 0.07 hectare only with 23 tons of water, compares 15 tons of every mu of water ground of traditional drip irrigation or broad irrigation, this method water saving 80%；And instant invention overcomes the differential pressure problem that the gradient causes, go up a slope lower liquid manure uniform flow on slope, and under going up a slope in slope, tree body growing way is the same, significantly improves yield more than 30%；Pipe for osmotic irrigation used by the present invention is embedded in underground, does not affect field weeding and the farming operation sprayed insecticide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, belong to agricultural irrigation technical field of fertilizer application.
Background technology
Apple tree is happiness light fruit tree, and the length at sunshine, the strong and weak coloring on Apple and quality have directly impact.
Impinge upon bud differentiation and the growth of fruit being conducive to Fructus Mali pumilae between 2200～2700 hours year day.Day and night temperature is big, illumination is filled
Foot is conducive to the sugared part accumulation in fruit, the content improving vitamin and the coloring of Apple.
Fructus Mali pumilae is seeds relatively cold-resistant in deciduous fruit tree, is mainly distributed on the wide geographic area of North of Yangtze River in China.The suitableeest
Suitable growing temperatures is annual 9～14 DEG C, the coldest month mean temperature-10～10 DEG C between, grow in 4～October
Period is advisable in the range of requiring mean temperature 10～20 DEG C, can cultivate between mean temperature 6～17 DEG C.
The edaphic condition that Fructus Mali pumilae requires is that physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, draining is good, the content of organic matter is up to 2～3%.
The root system of Fructus Mali pumilae is more flourishing, and root system focuses mostly on below 20 centimetres, the moisture in absorbable deep soil and nutrient, needs note
Meaning deep soil improvement with foster and apply fertilizer.Plantation Fructus Mali pumilae Production Zones Suitable annual precipitation to reach 500～800 millimeters, less than 400 millis
Rice, dry regional culture Fructus Mali pumilae must be irrigated.
Traditional fertilization for apple method is as follows: trees in richful production period (more than life in 8 years) every mu of i.e. fertilizer 3500 of basal dressing～
4000kg/ mu, general calcium 62kg/ mu, carbamide 9kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 12kg/ mu；Late May to early June stops growing at the spring tip
Shi Shiliang imposes ammonium fertilizer, contributes to the Physiological Differentiation of bud, joins simultaneously and execute a certain amount of phosphorus, potash fertilizer；The most once topdress
In mid or late August, when autumn growth stops growing, on the basis of using phosphorus potash fertilizer in a large number, appropriateness supplements nitrogenous fertilizer.The method fertilising has
Unreasonable part, reason is as follows:
Fructus Mali pumilae different in growth characteristic in each of growth in period, and fertilizer requirement is the most different.Fructus Mali pumilae is from germinateing to fruit maturation altogether
Experience initial bloom stage, flower bud differentiation period, several period such as Xie Huahou to young fruit period, fruit expanding period etc., all ages and classes period, fertilizer is needed to plant
Class and dose also differ.In the best fruiting period, because of its large result, phosphorus, potash fertilizer demand are increased, at the base ensureing nitrogen fertilizer amount
On plinth, phosphorus to be increased, the amount of application of potash fertilizer, applying of potash fertilizer to be paid attention to, to improve fruit quality.
Recommended rate of fertilizer application is often to produce 1000kg/ mu Fructus Mali pumilae, executes nitrogen (N) 7kg/ mu, phosphorus (P2O5) 3.5kg/ mu, potassium (K2O)
7kg/ mu.Base manure optimal application period is mid-September-late October, and late variety applies after requiring to gather as early as possible.Fruit
Phase and period of maturation Amount of potassium absorbed are more than nitrogen, but on the occasion of rainy season, nitrogen is easy to run off, Fructus Mali pumilae stable high yield it is crucial that this phase stably supply
Nitrogen nutrition.
Fructus Mali pumilae has several vital critical period of nutrition in whole growth course, during these, has both needed fertilizer
Material supplement various nutrient need again abundance moisture, make nutrient can be fully absorbed by root system and then accelerate blade and
Stem stalk, the fruit utilization rate to fertilizer, improves tree body resistance, reduces sickness rate.So, this invention makes the rich water of Fructus Mali pumilae demand
Supplementing, nutrient formula is reasonable, and time of application meets the regulation of fertilizer requirement of Fructus Mali pumilae simultaneously.
Need fertilizer according to apple tree needs water feature, 6 fertilisings of employing general to bearing-age tree.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, profit
According to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of Fructus Mali pumilae and water requirement is needed, by pipe for osmotic irrigation, by moisture with nutrient with certain with infiltrating irrigation system equipment
Uniform flow, it is transported in the soil around root system of the apple exactly, makes root system of the apple fully absorb liquid manure, improve fertilizer utilization
Rate.Liquid manure, with executing, changes traditional unreasonable fertilizing method.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, is dissolved in irrigation water by fertilizer, uses the side of infiltrating irrigation
Formula infiltrating irrigation, in root region soil, specifically includes and apple plants carries out following cyclical process: after picking fruit, infiltrating irrigation is fertile, sprout
The infiltrating irrigation of bud phase is fertile, young fruit period infiltrating irrigation fertile, fruit expanding period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer, flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation is with fruit colour-change period fertile, swollen
Infiltrating irrigation is fertile.
Preferably, the number of times that after described picking fruit, infiltrating irrigation is fertile is 1 time, includes by fertile kind and consumption thereof: high nitrogen is high
Phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) 10-50kg/ mu；Wherein, described high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) refer specifically to nitrogen element content be 19%, phosphorus
Constituent content is 45%, Determination of Potassium is the fertilizer of 6%.
Preferably, also need while infiltrating irrigation fertilizer after described picking fruit to spread manuer in holes plant root fertilizer, soil conditioning
Agent；Refer specifically to fertilizer, soil conditioner be digged pit and imbed tree dish portion.
It is further preferred that the consumption of described fertilizer is 30-80kg/ mu, the consumption of described soil conditioner is 20-
50kg/ mu；Wherein, described fertilizer refers specifically to the fertilizer of organic weight content >=65%；Described soil conditioner include as
The soil conditioner product of Shanghai Huan Ken Eco Science Technology limited company.
After picking fruit, infiltrating irrigation is with fertilizer about at the beginning of 10 months, and after defoliation of fruit trees, a small amount of nutrient substance is still by sprig → bough → master
Dry → this direction of root system backflow, and accumulation storage in root system.Before the germination of next spring, the flowing of Nutrient resin just starts from underground
Flow to overground part in portion, its order and backflow contrast.Fruit tree Second Year rudiment in spring, bloom, smoke the tip, setting and growth
Quality, with the nutrient substance of storage in the first year number closely related, storage in fruit tree first year nutritious, so that it may improve the matter of flower
Amount and percentage of fertile fruit, shoot and leaf growth is the most healthy and the strongest, if the nutrition that the first year accumulates is few, the quality of flower just declines, and setting is the lowest, shoot growth
The worst.After fruit tree autumn basal dressing, because soil temperature was the highest at that time, soil moisture the biggest (north one is well matched is spring drought water-logging from autumnal rains),
Thus manure digestion is fast, fruit tree root system just in autumn enters second time or third time grows high honeybee period in addition, absorbs radical amount
Many, and hinder root and easily heal, after fertilizer applies, the soil organism can be supplemented, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, inhaled by root system soon
Receiving and utilize, thus improve the Photosynthetic Efficiency of blade in autumn, manufacturing substantial amounts of Organic substance, to be stored in tree internal, to fruit tree growth in the coming year
And it is highly beneficial to yield positive results.
Preferably, the number of times of described budding period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer is 1 time, includes by fertile kind and consumption thereof: high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer
(19-45-6) 10-50kg/ mu, bacterium solution (living bacteria count >=3.0 hundred million/mL) 10-50L/ mu；Wherein, described high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer
(19-45-6) refer specifically to nitrogen element content be 19%, phosphorus element content be 45%, Determination of Potassium be the fertilizer of 6%；Described bacterium
Viable count >=3.0 hundred million/ml in liquid；Described bacterium solution refers specifically to crop probiotic bacteria, including bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis,
The mixed bacteria liquid concentration of the two is 3.0 hundred million/ml；Described bacterium solution refers specifically to probiotic bacteria sending out under conventional culture conditions and culture medium
Ferment stock solution.
It is further preferred that also need to carry out foliage dressing while described budding period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer；Described foliage dressing
Kind and consumption are boron fertilizer 200-600mL/ mu；Described boron fertilizer refers specifically to the fertilizer of boron content >=130g/L.Spray blade face,
Preferable infiltrating irrigation fertilizer efficiency fruit can be reached.
Budding period typically flows to before early April blooms at early March resin, and the budding period is the apple tree anniversary to need water to need fertilizer
First critical period, be now to promote that rudiment is neat by fertile main purpose, improve and sit Fructus Mali pumilae rate and promote Spring-shoot growth, nutrition
Grow vigorous, need nitrogenous fertilizer many, be aided with appropriate phosphate fertilizer.High nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer promotes the growth of root system, stem and leaf, and it is organic that bacterium solution supplements soil
Matter, increases soil microbe quantity, makes loosing soil breathe freely, beneficially root growth.Boron fertilizer promote Fructus Mali pumilae bloom, prevent flower and not
Real.
Preferably, the number of times of described young fruit period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer is 1 time, includes by fertile kind and consumption thereof: ca and mg fertilizer (13-
0-0-17-6) 10-40kg/ mu, organic carbon fertile (organic matter >=50%) 20-60kg/ mu, bacterium solution 10-50L/ mu；In described bacterium solution
Viable count >=3.0 hundred million/ml；Wherein, described high calcium high fertiliser containing magnesium (13-0-0-17-6) refers specifically to calcic amount of element 17%, containing magnesium unit
Element amount 6%, the fertilizer of Nitrogen element 13%；Described bacterium solution refers specifically to crop probiotic bacteria, including bacillus subtilis, lichens spore
Bacillus, the mixed bacteria liquid concentration of the two is 3.0 hundred million/ml；Described bacterium solution refers specifically to probiotic bacteria in conventional culture conditions and culture medium
Under fermenation raw liquid.
It is further preferred that also need to carry out foliage dressing while described young fruit period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer；Described foliage dressing
Kind and consumption include: zinc fertilizer 200-600mL/ mu；Wherein, described zinc fertilizer refers specifically to the fertilizer of weight content >=15% of zinc element
Material.
Young fruit period is for by the end of May at the beginning of 6 months, and this time fertilising can be effectively facilitated to be bloomed and prevent in time because consumption of blooming is a large amount of
Nutrient and produce de-fertilizer, improve fruit-setting rate, promote New shoot growth.This phase is that apple tree needs nutrition most period, except children
Outside fruit quickly forms, grows, with at a time when young sprout vigorous growth, both easily produce contradiction in nutrient distribution, vie each other.
Therefore, quite raw important topdressing of this period, size, yield and quality to fruit, young sprout is mushroomed out and leaf
Having quickly formed of curtain directly acts on.Ca and mg fertilizer can promote fruit growth, replenish the calcium, and organic carbon is fertile and bacterium solution is supplemented soil and had
Machine matter, increases micro organism quantity, and zinc fertilizer promotes leaf growth, prevents and treats little leaf.
Preferably, the number of times of described fruit expanding period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer is 1 time, includes by fertile kind and consumption thereof: ca and mg fertilizer
(13-0-0-17-6) 10-40kg/ mu, organic carbon fertilizer 20-60kg/ mu；Wherein, described ca and mg fertilizer (13-0-0-17-6) refers specifically to
Calcic amount of element 17%, containing magnesium elements amount 6%, the fertilizer of Nitrogen element 13%；Described organic carbon fertilizer refers specifically to organic weight
The fertilizer of content >=50%.
It is further preferred that also need foliage dressing while described fruit expanding period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer；Described foliage dressing
Kind and consumption thereof include: calcareous fertilisers 200-600mL/ mu；Described calcareous fertilisers specifically refer to the fertilizer of calcium constituent weight content >=180g/L
Material.Mid or late June is young fruit expanding stage.
Fructus Mali pumilae for the first time summit of growth thank spend after before and after 1 month, spring slightly summit of growth just, up to 1 month, this phase master
If wanting apple cells to be split into master.Fructus Mali pumilae Fuji kind is contained and is spent latter 25 days, is that fruit cell separates the Sheng phase, catches this period
Meet its supply to liquid manure, to improving " Fuji " fruit cell division coefficient, increase fruit weight, have the work got twice the result with half the effort
With.
Preferably, the number of times of described flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer is 1 time, includes by fertile kind and consumption thereof: high nitrogen
High phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) 10-50kg/ mu, bacterium solution 10-50L/ mu；Wherein, described high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) refers specifically to nitrogen
Constituent content is 19%, phosphorus element content is 45%, Determination of Potassium is the fertilizer of 6%；Viable count >=3.0 in described bacterium solution
Hundred million/ml；Described bacterium solution refers specifically to crop probiotic bacteria, and including bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, the mixed bacteria liquid of the two is dense
Degree is 3.0 hundred million/ml；Described bacterium solution refers specifically to probiotic bacteria fermenation raw liquid under conventional culture conditions and culture medium.Mid or late July
At flower bud differentiation period, this time is the critical period of bud differentiation, determines the quantity of the fruit tire in the coming year.Now bud differentiation needs
Wanting more phosphorus element, phosphorus element promotes bud differentiation, makes spring tip tissue enrich, and bud satiation improves flower quality in the coming year, and raising is awarded
Powder rate, promotes to bear fruit, and can effectively control biennial bearing.
Preferably, the number of times of described swollen fruit colour-change period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer is 1 time, includes by fertile kind and consumption thereof: high potassium
Fertile (12-6-40) 10-40kg/ mu, organic carbon fertilizer 20-60kg/ mu；Wherein, described high potash fertilizer (12-6-40) refers specifically to nitrogen element
Content 12%, phosphorus element content 6%, the fertilizer of Determination of Potassium 40%；Described organic carbon fertilizer refers specifically to organic weight content
The fertilizer of >=50%.
It is further preferred that also need to carry out foliage dressing while described swollen fruit colour-change period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer；Described blade face is executed
Fertile kind and consumption thereof include: calcareous fertilisers 200-600mL/ mu；Wherein, described calcareous fertilisers refer specifically to calcium element content >=180g/L's
Agricultural Fertilizer.August is Fructus Mali pumilae swollen fruit colour-change period, and be mainly apple cells volume during this increases to master.Now Fructus Mali pumilae is
It is changed into the sugar trophophase by the nitrogen nutrition phase.Inorganic nutrients are needed feature to be to potassium, calcium, magnesium and relevant certain by Fructus Mali pumilae during this period
The demand of secondary element slightly is relatively big, and demand intensity is the highest.Wherein potassium element is to increasing the accumulation of carbohydrate and in fruit
Transport, promote the expanding of fruit, strengthens coloring, the effect of raising yield is particular importance.The calcium element fruit to improving fruit
Glue content preventing and treating bitter pit, improve fruit quality and storage property energy it is critical that, fruit tree must also be had more sufficient simultaneously
Magnesium element supply, to promote chlorophyllous formation.
Preferably, described infiltrating irrigation specifically uses conventional pipe for osmotic irrigation.Pipe for osmotic irrigation fertilizing method used in the present invention can
Artificial effectively to reduce, fertilising of only once digging pit, remaining 5 fertilizing method is simple and effective；Overcome in some apple orchard due to slope
The lower rich water problem pockety of slope upward slope that the pressure differential that degree causes causes, will not be blocked up by earth during infiltrating irrigation simultaneously
Plug pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
The infiltrating irrigation fertilising that the present invention uses is a kind of fertilizing method the most accurately, is only applied in root, and rich water infiltration exists
The region at root system place, significantly improves utilization rate of fertilizer, compared with conventional fertilizer application method, saves fertilizer amount more than 50%；And
And the filtration irrigation method used by the present invention keeps earth's surface micro-wet, significantly reducing water evaporation quantity, 0.07 hectare only with 2-3 ton water, is compared
Traditional drip irrigation or broad irrigation 15 tons of every mu of water ground, this method water saving 80%；And instant invention overcomes the pressure that the gradient causes
Power difference problem, go up a slope lower liquid manure uniform flow on slope, and under going up a slope in slope, tree body growing way is the same, significantly improves yield more than 30%；This
Bright pipe for osmotic irrigation used is embedded in underground, does not affect field weeding and the farming operation sprayed insecticide.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following example will assist in the technology of this area
Personnel are further appreciated by the present invention, but limit the present invention the most in any form.It should be pointed out that, the ordinary skill to this area
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement.These broadly fall into the present invention
Protection domain.Described soil conditioner involved by embodiment is the soil conditioner of Shanghai Huan Ken Eco Science Technology limited company
Product.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, comprises the steps:
1, after apple-picking, at the beginning of about 10 months, an infiltrating irrigation is carried out, including high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) 15kg/
Mu.Fertilizer (organic >=65%) 40kg/ mu, soil conditioner 30kg/ mu, embedment tree dish of digging pit.
2, carrying out infiltrating irrigation fertilising in the budding period, including high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) 15kg/ mu, bacterium solution (has
Effect viable count >=3.0 hundred million/mL) 10-50L/ mu.Coordinate 300mL/ mu boron fertilizer (pure boron >=130g/L) to spray blade face, can reach relatively
Good infiltrating irrigation is by fertilizer efficiency really.
3, young fruit period infiltrating irrigation is applied fertilizer once, and including ca and mg fertilizer (13-0-0-17-6) 12kg/ mu, organic carbon is fertile (organic
Matter >=50%) 25kg/ mu, bacterium solution (living bacteria count >=3.0 hundred million/mL) 20L/ mu.Cooperation 300mL/ mu zinc fertilizer (pure zinc >=
15%) foliage-spray.
4, the infiltrating irrigation of young fruit expanding stage is applied fertilizer once, ca and mg fertilizer (13-0-0-17-6) 15kg/ mu, organic carbon fertilizer (organic >=
50%) 25kg/ mu.250mL/ mu calcareous fertilisers (pure calcium >=180g/L) foliage-spray.
5, flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation is once, including high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) 20kg/ mu, bacterium solution (effective viable bacteria
Number >=3.0 hundred million/mL) 20L/ mu.
6, the colour-change period infiltrating irrigation of Fructus Mali pumilae swollen fruit is once, and including high potash fertilizer (15-5-32) 20kg/ mu, organic carbon is fertile (organic
Matter >=50%) 30kg/ mu.400mL/ mu calcareous fertilisers foliage-spray.
Described bacterium solution refers specifically to crop probiotic bacteria, including bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, the mixed bacteria liquid of the two
Concentration is 3.0 hundred million/ml；Described bacterium solution refers specifically to probiotic bacteria fermenation raw liquid under conventional culture conditions and culture medium.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is the change case of embodiment 1, and change is pointed out to be:
1, after apple-picking, at the beginning of about 10 months, an infiltrating irrigation is carried out, including high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) 10kg/
Mu.Fertilizer (organic >=65%) 30kg/ mu, soil conditioner 35kg/ mu, embedment tree dish of digging pit.
2, carrying out infiltrating irrigation fertilising in the budding period, including high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) 10kg/ mu, bacterium solution (has
Effect viable count >=3.0 hundred million/mL) 10L/ mu.Coordinate 200mL/ mu boron fertilizer (pure boron >=130g/L) to spray blade face, can reach preferable
Infiltrating irrigation is by fertilizer efficiency really.
3, young fruit period infiltrating irrigation is applied fertilizer once, and including ca and mg fertilizer (13-0-0-17-6) 20kg/ mu, organic carbon is fertile (organic
Matter >=50%) 20kg/ mu, bacterium solution (living bacteria count >=3.0 hundred million/mL) 10L/ mu.Cooperation 300mL/ mu zinc fertilizer (pure zinc >=
15%) foliage-spray.
4, the infiltrating irrigation of young fruit expanding stage is applied fertilizer once, ca and mg fertilizer (13-0-0-17-6) 10kg/ mu, organic carbon fertilizer (organic >=
50%) 20kg/ mu.200mL/ mu calcareous fertilisers (pure calcium >=180g/L) foliage-spray.
5, flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation is once, including high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) 10kg/ mu, bacterium solution (effective viable bacteria
Number >=3.0 hundred million/mL) 10L/ mu.
6, the colour-change period infiltrating irrigation of Fructus Mali pumilae swollen fruit is once, and including high potash fertilizer (15-5-32) 20kg/ mu, organic carbon is fertile (organic
Matter >=50%) 20kg/ mu.400mL/ mu calcareous fertilisers foliage-spray.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is the change case of embodiment 1, and change is pointed out to be:
1, after apple-picking, at the beginning of about 10 months, an infiltrating irrigation is carried out, including high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) 50kg/
Mu.Fertilizer (organic >=65%) 80kg/ mu, soil conditioner 50kg/ mu, embedment tree dish of digging pit.
2, the budding period carries out infiltrating irrigation fertilising, and including high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) 50kg/ mu, bacterium solution is (effectively
Viable count >=3.0 hundred million/mL) 50L/ mu.Coordinate 500mL/ mu boron fertilizer (pure boron >=130g/L) to spray blade face, can reach preferably to ooze
Filling is by fertilizer efficiency really.
3, young fruit period infiltrating irrigation is applied fertilizer once, and including ca and mg fertilizer (13-0-0-17-6) 40kg/ mu, organic carbon is fertile (organic
Matter >=50%) 60kg/ mu, bacterium solution (living bacteria count >=3.0 hundred million/mL) 50L/ mu.Cooperation 500mL/ mu zinc fertilizer (pure zinc >=
15%) foliage-spray.
4, the infiltrating irrigation of young fruit expanding stage is applied fertilizer once, ca and mg fertilizer (13-0-0-17-6) 40kg/ mu, organic carbon fertilizer (organic >=
50%) 60kg/ mu.600mL/ mu calcareous fertilisers (pure calcium >=180g/L) foliage-spray.
5, flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation is once, including high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) 50kg/ mu, bacterium solution (effective viable bacteria
Number >=3.0 hundred million/mL) 50L/ mu.
6, the colour-change period infiltrating irrigation of Fructus Mali pumilae swollen fruit is once, and including high potash fertilizer (12-6-40) 40kg/ mu, organic carbon is fertile (organic
Matter >=50%) 60kg/ mu.600mL/ mu calcareous fertilisers foliage-spray.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is the comparative example of embodiment 1, is only that in place of contrast: comparative example 1 was not carried out in Fructus Mali pumilae swollen fruit colour-change period
Infiltrating irrigation is fertile.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is the comparative example of embodiment 1, is only that our team's ratio uses conventional fertilizer application method, fruit picking in place of contrast
Every mu of organic fertilizer 3500-4000kg/ mu afterwards, general calcium 62kg/ mu, carbamide 9kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 12kg/ mu；Late May is to 6
The first tenday period of a month moon impose ammonium hydrogen carbonate 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg in the spring when tip stops growing；Under in 8 months
Ten days, calcium superphosphate 65kg, carbamide 20kg.
Statistical data is as shown in the table:
Table 1
| Percentage of fertile fruit | Pour water utilization rate | Irrigation uniformity | 80mm and above fruit | Bitter pit disease rate | |
| Comparative example 1 | 82% | 91% | 90% | 72% | < 10% |
| Comparative example 2 | 70% | 49% | 41% | 53% | < 20% |
| Embodiment 1 | 85% | 93% | 92% | 81% | < 4% |
Using method of the present invention, water-saving result is notable, and the utilization rate of infiltrating irrigation water reaches 93%, irrigation uniformity
Reach 92%, than traditional drip irrigation and broad irrigation water saving more than 50%.The method using the present invention, tree vigo(u)r is vigorous, setting of blooming
Rate is up to 85%, and more than 80mm fruit accounting is 81%, is greatly improved fruit and is worth, and bitter pit sickness rate reaches less than 4%, disease
Rate is significantly reduced, and effectively reduces apple disease and occurs.
Comparative example 3-5
Comparative example 3-5 is the comparative example of embodiment 1, as follows in place of contrast:
Comparative example 3: Fructus Mali pumilae swollen fruit colour-change period height potash fertilizer 60Kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 10kg/ mu；Meanwhile, Fructus Mali pumilae children
Really phase ca and mg fertilizer 5kg/ mu.
Comparative example 4: Fructus Mali pumilae young fruit period ca and mg fertilizer 5kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 10kg/ mu；Save after apple-picking
Machine is fertile, the operation of soil conditioner hole embedment tree dish.
Embodiment 5: Fructus Mali pumilae budding period height nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 60Kg/ mu, bacterium solution 55L/ mu；Meanwhile, Fructus Mali pumilae swollen fruit colour-change period is high
Potash fertilizer 5kg/ mu；And after apple-picking, save fertilizer, the operation of soil conditioner hole embedment tree dish.
Final result is as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2
| Percentage of fertile fruit | Pour water utilization rate | Irrigation uniformity | 80mm and above fruit | Bitter pit disease rate | |
| Comparative example 3 | 59% | 91% | 90% | 60% | < 28% |
| Comparative example 4 | 55% | 80% | 82% | 53% | < 35% |
| Comparative example 5 | 80% | 86% | 88% | 65% | < 30% |
| Embodiment 1 | 85% | 93% | 92% | 81% | < 4% |
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformation or amendment within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, it is characterised in that be dissolved in irrigation water by fertilizer, uses the mode of infiltrating irrigation
Infiltrating irrigation, in root region soil, specifically includes and apple plants carries out following cyclical process: after picking fruit, infiltrating irrigation is fertile, rudiment
Phase infiltrating irrigation is fertile, young fruit period infiltrating irrigation is fertile, fruit expanding period infiltrating irrigation is fertile, flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation was oozed with fruit colour-change period fertile, swollen
Filling is fertile.
Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that infiltrating irrigation after described picking fruit
It is 1 time with fertile number of times, includes by fertile kind and consumption thereof: high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 10-50kg/ mu.
Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that after described picking fruit
Also need while infiltrating irrigation fertilizer to spread manuer in holes plant root fertilizer, soil conditioner.
Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described budding period infiltrating irrigation is fertile
Number of times be 1 time, include by fertile kind and consumption thereof: high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 10-50kg/ mu, bacterium solution 10-50L/ mu.
5. according to the Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described budding period infiltrating irrigation
Also need to carry out foliage dressing while fertilizer.
Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described young fruit period infiltrating irrigation is fertile
Number of times be 1 time, include by fertile kind and consumption thereof: ca and mg fertilizer 10-40kg/ mu, organic carbon fertilizer 20-60kg/ mu, bacterium solution 10-
50L/ mu.
7. according to the Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that described young fruit period infiltrating irrigation
Also need to carry out foliage dressing while fertilizer.
Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fruit expanding period infiltrating irrigation
It is 1 time with fertile number of times, includes by fertile kind and consumption thereof: ca and mg fertilizer 10-40kg/ mu, organic carbon fertilizer 20-60kg/ mu；
Foliage dressing is also needed while described fruit expanding period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer.
Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation
It is 1 time with fertile number of times, includes by fertile kind and consumption thereof: high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 10-50kg/ mu, bacterium solution 10-50L/ mu.
Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described swollen fruit colour-change period oozes
The number of times of filling fertilizer is 1 time, includes by fertile kind and consumption thereof: high potash fertilizer 10-40kg/ mu, organic carbon fertilizer 20-60kg/ mu；
Also need to carry out foliage dressing while described swollen fruit colour-change period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610638781.6A CN106233908B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for apples |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610638781.6A CN106233908B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for apples |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106233908A true CN106233908A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106233908B CN106233908B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
Family
ID=58078269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610638781.6A Active CN106233908B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for apples |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106233908B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688417A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Grape water fertilizer integrated nutritional package fertilization method |
| CN106717422A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | A kind of citrus orchard soil improvement improves the fertilizing method of Quality Parameters in Orange |
| CN106804175A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-06-09 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the fertilizing method that the canker of apple fruit incidence of disease improves apple quality |
| CN107046900A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis |
| CN110078569A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-08-02 | 陇东学院 | Carbon-based full dose water soluble fertilizer of a kind of apple special utility acidity and preparation method thereof |
| CN110357692A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of water soluble fertilizer set meal suitable for the apple fertigation of Bohai Rim producing region |
| CN111316804A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-23 | 南宁市天利农资有限公司 | Root circumference balance health maintenance method for crops |
| CN111592391A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-28 | 李丰国 | Preparation method of composite microbial enzyme and application of composite microbial enzyme in apple production |
| CN111670669A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-09-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fertilizing and irrigating method for promoting apple fruit expansion |
| CN111837778A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-30 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Alternative-special-essence-reduction irrigation fertilization method for apple in each growth stage |
| CN113348836A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-07 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | Efficient fertilization method suitable for yellow river beach orchard |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101891548A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-11-24 | 神州汉邦（北京)生物技术有限公司 | Multiple-effect microbial fertilizer prepared by three strains of bacillus licheniformis |
| CN102461440A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-23 | 马中平 | Fruit tree management technology after apple harvest |
| CN104303670A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-01-28 | 孟三军 | Water and fertilizer management method for apples under drought stress |
| CN105175178A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-23 | 山东鑫圣源生物工程技术有限公司 | Anti-continuous-cropping microbial fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105746063A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-13 | 张志莲 | Fertilizing method for increasing apple yield |
-
2016
- 2016-08-05 CN CN201610638781.6A patent/CN106233908B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101891548A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-11-24 | 神州汉邦（北京)生物技术有限公司 | Multiple-effect microbial fertilizer prepared by three strains of bacillus licheniformis |
| CN102461440A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-23 | 马中平 | Fruit tree management technology after apple harvest |
| CN104303670A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-01-28 | 孟三军 | Water and fertilizer management method for apples under drought stress |
| CN105175178A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-23 | 山东鑫圣源生物工程技术有限公司 | Anti-continuous-cropping microbial fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105746063A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-13 | 张志莲 | Fertilizing method for increasing apple yield |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 史继东,李新建,李建国,张林森: "苹果园简易水肥一体化施肥技术", 《果农之友》 * |
| 曹守卫,朱孔亮,班彦福: "山丘区果园地下陶管渗灌技术应用", 《水利水电科技进展》 * |
| 王虹,王进,郑强: "无公害红富士苹果优质高产配套技术", 《烟台果树》 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688417A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Grape water fertilizer integrated nutritional package fertilization method |
| CN106717422A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | A kind of citrus orchard soil improvement improves the fertilizing method of Quality Parameters in Orange |
| CN106804175A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-06-09 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the fertilizing method that the canker of apple fruit incidence of disease improves apple quality |
| CN107046900A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis |
| CN107046900B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2020-11-17 | 聊城市康展农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis |
| CN110078569A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-08-02 | 陇东学院 | Carbon-based full dose water soluble fertilizer of a kind of apple special utility acidity and preparation method thereof |
| CN110357692A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of water soluble fertilizer set meal suitable for the apple fertigation of Bohai Rim producing region |
| CN111316804A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-23 | 南宁市天利农资有限公司 | Root circumference balance health maintenance method for crops |
| CN111592391A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-28 | 李丰国 | Preparation method of composite microbial enzyme and application of composite microbial enzyme in apple production |
| CN111837778A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-30 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Alternative-special-essence-reduction irrigation fertilization method for apple in each growth stage |
| CN111670669A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-09-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fertilizing and irrigating method for promoting apple fruit expansion |
| CN113348836A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-07 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | Efficient fertilization method suitable for yellow river beach orchard |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106233908B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106233908A (en) | A kind of Fructus Mali pumilae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method | |
| Cui et al. | Response of yield and nitrogen use efficiency to aerated irrigation and N application rate in greenhouse cucumber | |
| CN101258813B (en) | Method for cultivating onion in north | |
| CN105580719B (en) | A kind of soilless culture method improving cherry and tomato nutritional quality | |
| CN106962123A (en) | The implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves | |
| CN105052332B (en) | The irrigation method of grape water-fertilizer integral | |
| CN102823355B (en) | Soil improvement method | |
| CN102487772B (en) | Planting method capable of improving pearl guava quality | |
| CN104628445A (en) | Special fertilizer and foliage fertilizer for dendrobium nobile and planting method of dendrobium nobile | |
| CN101953249B (en) | Fertilization method for protected tomato overwinter long-season cultivation | |
| CN106688417A (en) | Grape water fertilizer integrated nutritional package fertilization method | |
| CN106258141A (en) | A kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method | |
| CN111133964B (en) | Comprehensive control method for annual nitrogen leaching loss of wheat and corn in brown soil region | |
| CN103477832A (en) | Planting method for increasing corn yield | |
| CN112119728A (en) | Water and fertilizer management method for wine grapes | |
| CN114600711A (en) | Planting method of saline-alkali farmland crops | |
| CN104663194B (en) | Rhizoma Coptidis cultivating superior high-yield method | |
| CN108901507A (en) | The method for preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt | |
| CN109089782B (en) | Multi-fertilizer composition for vegetables and fertilization management method thereof | |
| CN106717741A (en) | A kind of corn planting method | |
| CN104429442B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the twigs of the chaste tree | |
| CN106069560A (en) | The implantation methods of grape maturity phase ahead of time | |
| CN106034693A (en) | Greenhouse rose planting technology | |
| CN109924081A (en) | A kind of starting fertilizer method of administration promoting trickle irrigation seedling growth of corn | |
| CN105359919A (en) | Method for reducing runoff loss of soil phosphorus in juicy peach garden and improving quality of juicy peaches |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Room 3319, building 5, 1700 Gangyan Road, Gangyan Town, Chongming District, Shanghai (Shanghai Gangyan economic community) Patentee after: Shanghai Guohuan Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200083 room 3119, building 5, 1700 Gangyan Road, Gangyan Town, Chongming County, Shanghai (Shanghai Gangyan economic community) Patentee before: SHANGHAI HIGHKEN ECOLOGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |