CN106258141A - A kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258141A CN106258141A CN201610637814.5A CN201610637814A CN106258141A CN 106258141 A CN106258141 A CN 106258141A CN 201610637814 A CN201610637814 A CN 201610637814A CN 106258141 A CN106258141 A CN 106258141A
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- mangifera indicae
- fructus mangifera
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method of agricultural irrigation technical field of fertilizer application, in water soluble fertilizer is soluble in water, infiltrating irrigation to root region soil, specifically include that Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation is fertile, Fructus Mangifera Indicae infiltrating irrigation in florescence is fertile, young fruit increase during infiltrating irrigation is fertile, infiltrating irrigation fertilizer after Fructus Mangifera Indicae harvesting.Compared with conventional fertilizer application method, present invention have an advantage that saving fertilizer amount more than 50%, significantly reduce water evaporation quantity, water saving 80%；Overcoming the differential pressure problem that the gradient causes, go up a slope lower liquid manure uniform flow on slope, and under going up a slope in slope, tree body growing way is the same, significantly improves yield more than 30%；Pipe for osmotic irrigation used by the present invention is embedded in underground, does not affect field weeding and the farming operation sprayed insecticide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, belong to agricultural irrigation technical field of fertilizer application.
Background technology
Traditional Fructus Mangifera Indicae fertilizing method is to dig pit under mango before Fructus Mangifera Indicae is bloomed, and is disposably buried by annual fertilizer
Enter in hole.But, this method and unreasonable, reason is as follows:
Growth of Mango grow need 16 kinds of essential nutrient elements, from soil absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium amount bigger.
Often produce 1000 kilograms of fresh fruits and need 1.735 kilograms of nitrogen (N), 0.231 kilogram of phosphorus (P2O5), 1.974 kilograms of potassium (K2O), calcium (CaO)
0.252 kilogram, 0.228 kilogram of magnesium (MgO), what absorbtivity was most is potassium, and nitrogen takes second place, and its assimilation ratio is 1:0.13:1.14:
0.15:0.13.Mango is different to the absorbtivity of various nutrients at different growth stage, blade and fruit.After fruit picking, plant with
It is main for nourishing and growing, and absorbs nutrient in a large number, accumulates nutrient substance, recovers rapidly tree vigo(u)r.
Mango Fruit is grown and Nutrient can be divided into three phases: the first stage, and blooming, it is real to bearing fruit to harvest, 20～
25 days, for the slow trophophase of fruit, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, the absorbtivity of magnesium account for the 25% of nutrient integral dose respectively, 14%,
1%, 15%, 14%.Second stage, after bearing fruit 20～60 days, mushrooms out the phase for fruit, to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, the absorption of magnesium
Amount accounts for the 68% of nutrient integral dose, 66%, 63%, 85%, 65% respectively, and fruit expands rapidly.Phase III, fruit enters again
Enter slow trophophase, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, the absorbtivity of magnesium are accounted for respectively the 7% of nutrient integral dose, 20%, 36%, 0%,
21%.As can be seen here, fruit growth early stage should supplement nitrogen and calcium, and the later stage should suitably supplement potassium, more flat to the demand of phosphorus and magnesium
Surely.
Fructus Mangifera Indicae bearing-age tree applies fertilizer, and should nourish and grow with Reasonable adjustment and contradiction between reproductive growth is as principle, has both needed to promote
Enter to yield positive results then and control the prosperous length of summer shoot, promote again autumn growth take out send out, robust growth, continue good harvest for Second Year and lay good
Good basis.Fertilization type still based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, potassium to be increased, the amount of application of calcium, also to mend execute the most micro-
Secondary element manganese, boron, zinc, copper, ferrum etc..
Fructus Mangifera Indicae has several vital critical period of nutrition in whole growth course, during these, has both needed fertilizer
Material supplement various nutrient need again abundance moisture, make nutrient can be fully absorbed by root system and then accelerate blade and
Stem stalk, the fruit utilization rate to fertilizer.So, this invention makes the rich water of Fructus Mangifera Indicae demand supplement simultaneously, and nutrient formula is reasonable, executes
Meet the regulation of fertilizer requirement of Fructus Mangifera Indicae with the time, revolutionize conventional Fructus Mangifera Indicae fertile only with the unreasonable fertilization mode of disposable fertilizer.
Need fertilizer according to mango needs water feature, 4 fertilisings of employing general to bearing-age tree.
The one that water-fertilizer integral is the most popular is applied fertilizer, irrigation method, and such as CN 105027786 A discloses
A kind of fertilizing method of pear tree water-fertilizer integral.But the method is liquid manure to be used soil surface or is sprayed onto on crop,
Shortcoming is as follows: 1, in dry area, and evaporation is big, and moisture loss is fast, causes concentration of fertilizer high, has and cause burning root
Danger；Need dynamical system when 2, being sprayed onto crop surface, waste certain energy；3, at acclive Mango Fruit Garden, due to
Liquid manure is used in earth's surface, is easily affected by the gradient and causes rich water to run off, on the one hand waste rich water, and under on the other hand go up a slope in slope, fruit tree is used
Fertile uneven, tree vigo(u)r growing way is different, and yield reduces；4, pipeline is on earth's surface, easily affects farming operation.Based on above-mentioned existing defect,
Its technical scheme can not be direct or improved afterwards for the field management of Fructus Mangifera Indicae；The specificity of Fructus Mangifera Indicae plant and fruit growth is certainly
Having determined the water-fertilizer integral scheme of its being required for property, this is that current Fructus Mangifera Indicae produces urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, profit
According to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of Fructus Mangifera Indicae and water requirement is needed, by pipe for osmotic irrigation, by moisture with nutrient with certain with infiltrating irrigation system equipment
Uniform flow, it is transported in the soil around Fructus Mangifera Indicae root system exactly, makes Fructus Mangifera Indicae root system fully absorb liquid manure, improve fertilizer utilization
Rate.Liquid manure with executing, changes traditional only with a fertile unreasonable fertilizing method.The present invention be directed to Fructus Mangifera Indicae plant strain growth,
The specificity research and development such as fruit development, have paid substantial amounts of creative work to this inventor.
The technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
The present invention provides a kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, is that water soluble fertilizer is soluble in water, infiltrating irrigation is to root
In district's soil, during specifically including Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer, Fructus Mangifera Indicae infiltrating irrigation in florescence fertilizer, young fruit increase, infiltrating irrigation is used
After fertile, Fructus Mangifera Indicae is plucked, infiltrating irrigation is fertile.
Preferably, the fertile number of times of the infiltrating irrigation of described Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period is 1 time, the fertilizer type of infiltrating irrigation fertilizer and consumption
Including: high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 10-50Kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 20-60kg/ mu；Described Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period refers specifically to out
Spend first 1 month.
It is further preferred that organic weight content >=70% that described Water Soluble Organic Carbon is fertile, existing commercially available prod is i.e.
Can；Described high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) refer specifically to nitrogen element content be 19%, phosphorus element content be 45%, Determination of Potassium
Being the fertilizer of 6%, described content refers specifically to weight content.
Preferably, described Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period also needs to carry out foliage dressing.
It is further preferred that the number of times of described foliage dressing is 1 time, fertilizer type and the consumption of foliage dressing include: boron
Fertile 200-500ml/ mu, zinc fertilizer 200-500ml/ mu, support the use foliage fertilizer and have more preferable infiltrating irrigation fertilizer efficiency fruit.
It is particularly preferred that described boron fertilizer refers specifically to the Agricultural Fertilizer of boron content >=130g/L；Described zinc fertilizer refers specifically to zinc
The Agricultural Fertilizer of weight content >=15% of element.These 2 kinds of fertilizer are Liquid Fertilizers, are used for being watered rear foliage spray.
Why carry out fertilizer applications as above at Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period, particularly the content of fertilising be defined,
Reason is, (1) such as fruit component excess, can cause following problem: cause fertilizer to be wasted；Cause that concentration of fertilizer is the highest causes Fructus Mangifera Indicae
Tree burns root；Causing the physicochemical structure of concentration the highest destruction soil, cause soil compaction, in harm soil, beneficial microorganism is deposited
Live；Cause some element excessive consumption of Fructus Mangifera Indicae, thus the shortage of another kind of element in suppressing mango body, cause metabolism disorder,
Tree vigo(u)r is weak, and disease resistance reduces；(2) if by the fertile amount less than the present invention, then tree body can be caused to lack nutrient, physiological activity
Receiving impact, tree vigo(u)r is more weak, and slowly, the amount of blooming reduces, and percentage of fertile fruit reduces, and even has a strong impact on for branch and blade, root growth
Mango fruit quality.
Before bud differentiation, fertilising can promote bud differentiation.Fertilising purpose is to improve trunk infusion level, promotes spica and little
Flower development, improves hermaphrodite flower ratio, improves fruit-setting rate.Grasp " seeing that flower topdresses ", the most all trees having extracted 50% spica out, all carry out
Single-dose application, i.e. buddings to florescence at December to March next year and uses.In the case of, quick heating healthy and vigorous at tree vigo(u)r, fertilising is too early
Easily induce a large amount of nutrition branches or mixing spray, and reduce flower amount.
Preferably, the number of times of described Fructus Mangifera Indicae infiltrating irrigation in florescence fertilizer is 2 times, and kind and consumption that infiltrating irrigation is fertile include: high
Calcium high fertiliser containing magnesium 20-60kg/ mu, bacterium solution 10-50L/ mu.
It is further preferred that described high calcium high fertiliser containing magnesium (13-0-0-17-6) refers specifically to calcic amount of element 17%, containing magnesium elements
Amount 6%, the fertilizer of Nitrogen element 13%；Viable count >=3.0 hundred million/ml in described bacterium solution；Described bacterium solution refers specifically to crop probiotic bacteria,
Including bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, the mixed bacteria liquid concentration of the two is 3.0 hundred million/ml；Described bacterium solution refers specifically to prebiotic
Bacterium fermenation raw liquid under conventional culture conditions and culture medium.
Preferably, described Fructus Mangifera Indicae also needs to carry out foliage dressing florescence.
The most preferably, the number of times of described foliage dressing is 1 time, and fertilizer type and the consumption of foliage dressing include:
Calcareous fertilisers 200-500ml/ mu.Support the use foliage fertilizer and have more preferable infiltrating irrigation fertilizer efficiency fruit.
It is particularly preferred that described calcareous fertilisers refer specifically to the Agricultural Fertilizer of calcium element content >=180g/L.
The mango amount of blooming is big, and nutrient consumption is many, should impose 1 strong flower fruit-promoting fertilizer at the florescence.Thank and spend latter about 30 days to be
Fruit mushrooms out developmental stage, is also children's bearing-age tree in age spring tip pumping phase, now needs a large amount of nutrient, supplements in calcium and magnesium etc. micro-
Secondary element, promotes growth of young；Bacterium solution can be with activating soil, the supplementary soil probiotics prevention disease such as gummosis, dry rot；Blade face calcium
Fertilizer is replenished the calcium, and prevents physiological disturbance, improves Fructus Mangifera Indicae keeping quality.
Preferably, the number of times that during the increase of described young fruit, infiltrating irrigation is fertile is 1 time, and kind and consumption that infiltrating irrigation is fertile include:
High potash fertilizer 10-50kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 20-60kg/ mu.Now impose swollen fruit annesl fertile, soil could be supplemented organic
Matter, activating soil, promote probiotics growth, meet the fruit development needs to nutrient, promotion fruit type is just, really color is beautiful, improve table
Light.
It is further preferred that described high potash fertilizer (15-5-32) refers specifically to nitrogen element content 15%, phosphorus element content 5%, potassium
The fertilizer of constituent content 32%；Organic weight content >=70% that described Water Soluble Organic Carbon is fertile.
Preferably, the number of times that after the harvesting of described Fructus Mangifera Indicae, infiltrating irrigation is fertile is 1 time, and kind and consumption that infiltrating irrigation is fertile include: high
Nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 10-50kg/ mu.
It is further preferred that described high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer (19-45-6) refer specifically to nitrogen element content be 19%, phosphorus element content
Be 45%, Determination of Potassium be the fertilizer of 6%.
Preferably, Fructus Mangifera Indicae plant also carries out while infiltrating irrigation fertilizer after described Fructus Mangifera Indicae is plucked root spread manuer in holes fertilizer, soil
Earth conditioner, refers specifically to fertilizer, soil conditioner be digged pit and imbed tree dish.
It is further preferred that the consumption of described fertilizer is 40-100kg/ mu, the consumption of soil conditioner is 20-60kg/
Mu；Weight content >=65% organic in wherein said fertilizer, described soil conditioner includes that Shanghai ring such as cultivates ecological section
The soil conditioner product of skill limited company.
Fructus Mangifera Indicae result quantities is big, consumes nutrition many, as fertilizer is supplemented not in time, it may be difficult to recover tree vigo(u)r, and autumn growth is sprouted in impact.
Before and after fruit picking, fertilising is non-the normally off key, and high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer and fertilizer etc. promote root growth, recovers tree vigo(u)r, sprouts as early as possible and take out
Raw autumn growth.
Preferably, the equipment that described infiltrating irrigation uses is conventional pipe for osmotic irrigation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
1, the infiltrating irrigation fertilising that the present invention uses is a kind of fertilizing method the most accurately, is only applied in root, and rich water infiltrates
In the region at root system place, significantly improve utilization rate of fertilizer, compared with conventional fertilizer application method, save fertilizer amount more than 50%；
And the filtration irrigation method used by the present invention keeps earth's surface micro-wet, significantly reduces water evaporation quantity, 0.07 hectare is only by 2-3 ton water, phase
Than traditional drip irrigation or broad irrigation 15 tons of every mu of water ground, this method water saving 80%；And instant invention overcomes what the gradient caused
Differential pressure problem, go up a slope lower liquid manure uniform flow on slope, and under going up a slope in slope, tree body growing way is the same, significantly improves yield more than 30%；This
Pipe for osmotic irrigation used by invention is embedded in underground, does not affect field weeding and the farming operation sprayed insecticide.
2, infiltrating irrigation can instill growth regulator, and regulation tree vigo(u)r is had good effect.
3, further improving, infiltrating irrigation fertilizing method used in the present invention can overcome in Mango Fruit Garden owing to the gradient is drawn
The lower rich water problem pockety of slope upward slope that the pressure differential risen causes, will not be obstructed with soil pipe during infiltrating irrigation simultaneously
Road.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following example will assist in the technology of this area
Personnel are further appreciated by the present invention, but limit the present invention the most in any form.It should be pointed out that, the ordinary skill to this area
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement.These broadly fall into the present invention
Protection domain.Described soil conditioner involved by embodiment is the soil conditioner of Shanghai Huan Ken Eco Science Technology limited company
Product.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, is that water soluble fertilizer is soluble in water, infiltrating irrigation is arrived
In root region soil, use including infiltrating irrigation during Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer, Fructus Mangifera Indicae infiltrating irrigation in florescence fertilizer, young fruit increase
After fertile, Fructus Mangifera Indicae is plucked, infiltrating irrigation is fertile；Concrete grammar is as follows:
1, bloom first 1 month for Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period, infiltrating irrigation with fertilizer once, including high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 20Kg/ mu,
Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 40kg/ mu.Foliage fertilizer boron fertilizer 300ml/ mu and foliage fertilizer zinc fertilizer 250ml/ mu spray blade face.
2, when Fructus Mangifera Indicae is bloomed in a large number, infiltrating irrigation is with fertile 2 times, including high calcium high fertiliser containing magnesium 20kg/ mu, bacterium solution 20L/ mu.Leaf
Leaven calcareous fertilisers 300ml/ mu sprays once.
3, during young fruit increases rapidly, infiltrating irrigation is with fertile 1 time, and including high potash fertilizer 25kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon is fertile
30kg/ mu.
4, Fructus Mangifera Indicae pluck after with fertilizer, infiltrating irrigation once, including high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 25kg/ mu.Fertilizer 70kg/ mu, soil is adjusted
Reason agent 40kg/ mu, embedment tree dish of digging pit.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is the change case of embodiment 1, and change is pointed out to be:
1, Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period: high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 10Kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 20kg/ mu.Foliage fertilizer boron fertilizer
200ml/ mu and foliage fertilizer zinc fertilizer 200ml/ mu spray blade face.
2, Fructus Mangifera Indicae florescence: high calcium high fertiliser containing magnesium 20kg/ mu, bacterium solution 10L/ mu.Foliage fertilizer calcareous fertilisers 200ml sprays once.
3, during young fruit increases: infiltrating irrigation is with fertile 1 time, including high potash fertilizer 10kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 20kg/
Mu.
4, with fertilizer after Fructus Mangifera Indicae is plucked: high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 10k/ mu g.Fertilizer 40kg/ mu, soil conditioner 20kg/ mu, digs
Hole embedment tree dish.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is the change case of embodiment 1, and change is pointed out to be:
1, Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period: high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 50Kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 60k/ mu g.Foliage fertilizer boron fertilizer
500ml/ mu and foliage fertilizer zinc fertilizer 500ml/ mu spray blade face.
2, Fructus Mangifera Indicae florescence: high calcium high fertiliser containing magnesium 60kg/ mu, bacterium solution 50L/ mu.Foliage fertilizer calcareous fertilisers 500ml sprays once.
3, during young fruit increases: infiltrating irrigation is with fertile 1 time, including high potash fertilizer 50kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 60kg/
Mu.
4, with fertilizer after Fructus Mangifera Indicae is plucked: high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 50kg/ mu.Fertilizer 40kg/ mu, soil conditioner 60kg/ mu, digs
Hole embedment tree dish.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is the comparative example of embodiment 1, is only that in place of contrast: comparative example 1 was not carried out in the fruit young fruit increase phase
Infiltrating irrigation is fertile.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is the comparative example of embodiment 1, is only that in place of contrast: the whole infiltrating irrigations involved by embodiment 1 used
Fertilizer is disposably digged pit at embedment Fructus Mangifera Indicae tree root.
Comparative example 3
Technical scheme disclosed in CN 105027786A is used to process mango.
Detecting the treatment effect of embodiment 1 with scheme described in comparative example 1-3, result is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
| BAIYE is thick (cm) | Pour water utilization rate | Irrigation uniformity | Middle fruit rate | Disease rate | |
| Comparative example 3 | 5.4 | 65% | 65% | 63% | < 8% |
| Comparative example 2 | 4.8 | 50% | 40% | 50% | < 10% |
| Comparative example 1 | 5.6 | 90% | 88% | 60% | < 6% |
| Embodiment 1 | 6.4 | 95% | 90% | 70% | < 2% |
Using method of the present invention, water-saving result is notable, and the utilization rate of infiltrating irrigation water reaches 95%, irrigation uniformity
Reach 90%, than traditional drip irrigation and broad irrigation water saving more than 50%.The method using the present invention, tree vigo(u)r is vigorous, and blade is plump,
The fertilizing method increase by 20% that BAIYE thickness rate is conventional, fruit type is uniform, and middle fruit rate significantly improves, and disease rate is significantly reduced, effectively
Reduce Fructus Mangifera Indicae disease to occur.
Comparative example 4-6
Comparative example 4-6 is the comparative example of embodiment 1, as follows in place of contrast:
Comparative example 4: Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation height nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 60Kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 10kg/ mu；With
Time, high calcium high fertiliser containing magnesium 65kg/ mu when Fructus Mangifera Indicae is bloomed in a large number.
Comparative example 5: Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation height nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 60Kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 10kg/ mu；；Awns
Fruit saves fertilizer, the operation of soil conditioner hole embedment tree dish after plucking.
Embodiment 6: Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation height nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 60Kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 10kg/ mu；With
Time, high calcium high fertiliser containing magnesium 65kg when Fructus Mangifera Indicae is bloomed in a large number；And Fructus Mangifera Indicae saves fertilizer, soil conditioner hole embedment tree dish after plucking
Operation.
Final result is as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2
| BAIYE is thick (cm) | Pour water utilization rate | Irrigation uniformity | Middle fruit rate | Disease rate | |
| Comparative example 4 | 6 | 92% | 90% | 60% | < 15% |
| Comparative example 5 | 5 | 88% | 86% | 43% | < 18% |
| Comparative example 6 | 5.6 | 90% | 88% | 40% | < 20% |
| Embodiment 1 | 6.4 | 95% | 90% | 70% | < 2% |
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformation or amendment within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, is in water soluble fertilizer is soluble in water, infiltrating irrigation to root region soil, and it is special
Levying and be, during specifically including Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period infiltrating irrigation fertilizer, Fructus Mangifera Indicae infiltrating irrigation in florescence fertilizer, young fruit increase, infiltrating irrigation is used
After fertile, Fructus Mangifera Indicae is plucked, infiltrating irrigation is fertile.
Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower bud differentiation period
The fertile number of times of infiltrating irrigation be 1 time, fertilizer type and the consumption of infiltrating irrigation fertilizer include: high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 10-50Kg/ mu, water solublity
Organic carbon fertilizer 20-60kg/ mu.
Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described Fructus Mangifera Indicae bud divides
The change phase also needs to carry out foliage dressing.
Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the number of times of described foliage dressing
Being 1 time, fertilizer type and the consumption of foliage dressing include: boron fertilizer 200-500ml/ mu, zinc fertilizer 200-500ml/ mu.
Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Fructus Mangifera Indicae infiltrating irrigation in florescence
Being 2 times with fertile number of times, kind and consumption that infiltrating irrigation is fertile include: high calcium high fertiliser containing magnesium 20-60kg/ mu, bacterium solution 10-50L/ mu.
Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that described Fructus Mangifera Indicae florescence
Also need to carry out foliage dressing.
Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the number of times of described foliage dressing
Being 1 time, fertilizer type and the consumption of foliage dressing include: calcareous fertilisers 200-500ml/ mu.
Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described young fruit oozes during increasing
The number of times of filling fertilizer is 1 time, and kind and consumption that infiltrating irrigation is fertile include: high potash fertilizer 10-50kg/ mu, Water Soluble Organic Carbon fertilizer 20-
60kg/ mu.
Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that infiltrating irrigation after the harvesting of described Fructus Mangifera Indicae
Being 1 time with fertile number of times, kind and consumption that infiltrating irrigation is fertile include: high nitrogen height phosphate fertilizer 10-50kg/ mu.
10. according to the Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method described in claim 1 or 9, it is characterised in that after described Fructus Mangifera Indicae is plucked
Fructus Mangifera Indicae plant also carries out while infiltrating irrigation fertilizer root spread manuer in holes fertilizer, soil conditioner.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610637814.5A CN106258141A (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610637814.5A CN106258141A (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106688417A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Grape water fertilizer integrated nutritional package fertilization method |
| CN106717423A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the fertilizing method that the mango bleeding disease incidence of disease improves mango quality |
| CN106717422A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | A kind of citrus orchard soil improvement improves the fertilizing method of Quality Parameters in Orange |
| CN106818006A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Kiwi berry water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method |
| CN107046900A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis |
| CN110506480A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of underground that improving Mango Output and quality continues fertigation method |
| CN111886997A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-06 | 江苏大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation intelligent control system and control method for wheat |
| CN114041345A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-02-15 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for preventing mango fruit from cannibalism |
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| CN106818006A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Kiwi berry water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method |
| CN106818006B (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2020-11-17 | 聊城市康展农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing method for kiwi fruits |
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| CN106717422A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | A kind of citrus orchard soil improvement improves the fertilizing method of Quality Parameters in Orange |
| CN106717423A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the fertilizing method that the mango bleeding disease incidence of disease improves mango quality |
| CN107046900A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis |
| CN107046900B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2020-11-17 | 聊城市康展农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis |
| CN110506480A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of underground that improving Mango Output and quality continues fertigation method |
| CN111886997A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-06 | 江苏大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation intelligent control system and control method for wheat |
| CN114041345A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-02-15 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for preventing mango fruit from cannibalism |
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