CN107046900B - Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis, which comprises the following steps: fertilizing before flowering; applying fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer in the fruiting period; fertilizing after picking fruits; applying base fertilizer in autumn. Compared with the prior art: by adopting the method, the incidence rate of the gummosis is 12 percent, the number of new roots generated by tree roots is large, the length of new shoots is obviously increased, the photosynthesis is enhanced, the gummosis is effectively resisted, the method has the function of resisting the gummosis for a long time, and the yield and the quality of the large cherries are also obviously increased. By adopting a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization mode, the synergistic interaction between nutrients is stronger, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the investment cost is low, and the working efficiency is improved. The invention is particularly added with amino acid fertilizer, which has important effects on enhancing tree vigor, improving fruit quality and fruit flavor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis, and belongs to the technical field of cherry disease prevention planting.
Background
The cherry is the tree species with the earliest mature fruit in deciduous fruit trees, the fruit bearing starts in 3-6 years, the cherry enters the full bearing period in 7-10 years, the cherry can last for about 15-20 years, and the life span of the cherry is decades.
The development period of the cherry fruit is short, the bearing fruit tree generally only grows once in spring, and the growth of the spring is basically synchronous with the development of the cherry fruit. The cherry has the characteristic of rapid growth of a tree body, branches and leaves grow, blossoming and fruit setting are concentrated in the first half of a growing season, about 50-80 days from blossoming to harvesting are carried out, the cherry starts to enter a flower bud differentiation period about 10 days after fruit harvesting, and about 40-50 days are required for completing flower bud differentiation. Therefore, timely fertilization after harvesting is particularly important.
The cherry is most suitable for being cultivated on sandy loam or loam sandy loam and sandy loam with deep soil layer, loose soil and strong water retention. Moreover, the requirements of cherries on water and fertilizer are strict, so that the cherries are popular with trees and difficult to plant, and the cherry fertile fruit rate can be effectively improved and cherry diseases, particularly gummosis, can be prevented by emphasizing a scientific fertilizing and irrigating method in ordinary management.
The large cherry gummosis is also called bacterial canker abroad, and mainly damages cherries and other stone fruit trees. The disease has wide disease incidence range and great harm in the main cherry producing area in China. At present, no application or relevant literature publication related to a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving the fruit setting rate of the large cherries and preventing gummosis is found.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving the fruit setting rate of the large cherry and preventing the gummosis, so that the requirements of the large cherry on nutrients and water in a nutrition critical period and a water critical period are met, the tree vigor of the large cherry is enhanced, the tree body resistance is improved, the fruit setting rate of the large cherry is fully improved, and the occurrence probability of the gummosis is effectively reduced.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis, which comprises the following steps:
A. fertilizing before flowering; the fertilizer is a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and a carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer; the fertilizer is dissolved in water and drops into the root area of the large cherry along with the rich water of the drip irrigation facility;
B. applying fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer in the fruiting period; the fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer is a high-potassium fertilizer, a carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and a micromolecular sugar alcohol calcium foliar fertilizer; dissolving the high-potassium fertilizer and the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer in water, dripping the dissolved fertilizer and water into the root area of the large cherry along with the fertilizer water of a drip irrigation facility, and spraying the foliar fertilizer on the leaf surface after diluting the micromolecular sugar alcohol calcium foliar fertilizer;
C. fertilizing after picking fruits; the fertilizer is humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and zinc fertilizer; the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer are dissolved in water and drop into the root area of the large cherry along with the fertilizer water of the drip irrigation facility, and the zinc fertilizer is diluted and then sprayed on the leaf surface;
D. applying base fertilizer in autumn; the base fertilizer is a microbial agent and a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer; the microbial agent is dug and buried in a tree plate, and the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is dissolved in water and drops into the root area of the large cherry along with the rich water of the drip irrigation facility.
Preferably, in the step A, the fertilizing amount of the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is 1-4 kg/mu, and the fertilizing amount of the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer is 8-40 kg/mu.
Preferably, in the step A, the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is water-soluble fertilizer containing 10% of nitrogen element, 52% of phosphorus element and 10% of potassium element. More preferably a full-nutrition high-phosphorus type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of Wanzhu Chun No. 1 (flower promoting and fruit protecting type) produced by Qingdao Yibai agricultural fertilizer company Limited.
Preferably, the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer is a spring carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer in the year, is from Qingdao Yibai agricultural fertilizer company, contains nutrient substances such as micromolecular potassium humate, biological carbon, water-soluble organic matters, macroelements, potassium fulvate, polyglycoside and the like, can fully supplement crop nutrition, take roots and cultivate land, recover growth, rapidly expand fruits, improve quality and increase yield.
The large cherry has more requirements on nutrient conditions during the period of blooming and fruit setting. The storage nutrition is required for germination and flowering, and the fruit setting is mainly based on the nutrition of the current year, so that the top dressing before flowering has obvious effects on promoting flowering, improving fruit setting rate and branch and leaf growth, and lays a foundation for flower bud differentiation.
Preferably, in the step B, the fertilizing amount of the high-potassium fertilizer is 10-40 kg/mu, the fertilizing amount of the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer is 8-40 kg/mu, and the fertilizing amount of the small-molecular sugar alcohol calcium leaf fertilizer is 500-3500 ml/mu.
Preferably, in the step B, the high-potassium fertilizer contains 10% of nitrogen element, 5% of phosphorus element and 38% of potassium element; the small molecular sugar alcohol calcium foliar fertilizer contains 180 g/L calcium.
Preferably, the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer is a spring carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer in the year, and the small-molecular sugar alcohol calcium foliar fertilizer is BeirZiyizhi calcium produced by Qingdao Yibai agricultural fertilizer industry Co.
The additional fertilizer is beneficial to promoting the rapid expansion of fruits, improving the yield, increasing the surface gloss and the sugar content and improving the fruit quality in the fruiting period.
Preferably, in the step C, the fertilizing amount of the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is 5-20L/mu, the fertilizing amount of the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is 1-5 kg/mu, and the fertilizing amount of the zinc fertilizer is 200-1000 ml/mu.
Preferably, in the step C, the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer contains 20% of nitrogen element, 20% of phosphorus element and 20% of potassium element; the zinc content in the zinc fertilizer is more than or equal to 300 g/L.
The humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is a root-benefiting humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer, the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of Wanzhichun No. 2 (nutrition balanced type), and the zinc fertilizer is a Beirziyizhizi zinc microelement water-soluble fertilizer.
After the large cherry fruits are picked for about 10 days, the fruit trees are shifted to a nutrition accumulation stage from a nutrition consumption stage of flowering and fruiting, and branching and leaf expanding, and start to enter a quality change stage of flower bud differentiation, namely, a large number of differentiated flower buds start, and at the moment, the new tips are close to a growth stopping stage. The differentiation period of the whole flower buds is about 40-45 days, and quick-acting fertilizer should be applied immediately after harvesting.
Preferably, in the step D, the fertilizing amount of the microbial agent is 30-150 kg/mu, and the fertilizing amount of the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is 1-5 kg/mu.
Preferably, in the step D, the effective viable count of the microbial agent is more than or equal to 2.0 hundred million/g; the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer contains 20% of nitrogen element, 20% of phosphorus element and 20% of potassium element.
The microbial agent is a soil fertility microbial agent and contains high-content endophytic complex bacteria, carbon-based organic matters, humic acid, amino acid, lignin and the like; the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of Wanwuchun No. 2 (nutrition balanced type).
When fertilizer is applied in autumn, cherry saplings below 3 years old are in a crown expanding period, the cherry saplings grow vigorously, the nitrogen demand is high, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used, and a proper amount of phosphate fertilizer is assisted to promote the formation of crowns; the young trees grow in the 3-5 years primary fruit period, except that the crown continues to be enlarged and the branches and leaves continue to be increased, the key is to complete the conversion from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, and the promotion of flower bud differentiation is an important task of fertilization. The number of flower buds is increased, and attention is paid to nitrogen control, phosphorus increase and potassium supplement; the trees grown for more than 6 years enter the full bearing period, the tree bodies consume more nutrition, the fertilizing amount is increased every year, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are all needed, but the potassium fertilizer is supplemented in the fruit growth stage, so that the yield and the quality of the fruits can be improved. In addition, the autumn fertilization has obvious effects on cold resistance, drought resistance, disease resistance, aging resistance, tree emergence inhibition and the like of the large cherry.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention adopts a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization method, and by reasonable nutrient proportion, combination of an organic fertilizer, an inorganic fertilizer and a microbial fertilizer, and matching of a foliar fertilizer and a water-soluble fertilizer, the nutrient and water supply required by the large cherry in the growth period is sufficient and reasonable, the growth vigor of the large cherry tree is fully enhanced, and the fruit setting rate and the disease resistance are improved. The invention is particularly added with amino acid fertilizer, which has important effects on enhancing tree vigor, improving fruit quality and fruit flavor. By adopting a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization mode, the synergistic interaction between nutrients is stronger, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The invention has the advantages of low investment cost, reduced labor input, high working efficiency, high fertilizer utilization rate, obvious yield increasing and quality improving effects and suitability for large-area popularization.
By adopting the fertilizing method provided by the invention, the incidence rate of the gummosis is only 12%, the tree roots generate a large number of new roots after fertilizing, the new shoot length is obviously increased, the photosynthesis is enhanced, the gummosis is effectively resisted, the function of resisting the gummosis for a long time is achieved, and the yield and the quality of large cherries are also obviously increased.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving the fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis, which comprises the following steps:
A. fertilizing before flowering; the fertilizer is 2 kg/mu of ten-thousand-crop-spring No. 1 (flower promoting and fruit protecting type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, and 15 kg/mu of annual spring carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer; the fertilizer is dissolved in water and drops into the root area of the large cherry along with the rich water of the drip irrigation facility;
B. applying fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer in the fruiting period; the fruit retention and strengthening fertilizer is 20 kg/mu of high potassium fertilizer, 20 kg/mu of annual spring carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and 1000 ml/mu of double-nourishing plant calcium; dissolving the high-potassium fertilizer and the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer in water, dripping the dissolved high-potassium fertilizer and the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer into the root area of the large cherry along with the fertilizer water of a drip irrigation facility, and carrying out foliage spraying after diluting the Beiziyi plant calcium by 1500-fold and 2000-fold;
C. fertilizing after picking fruits; the fertilizer is Yibaigen water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid 10L/mu, and Wanwuchun No. 2 (nutrition balanced type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 2 kg/mu; the BeirZiyizhizi fertilizer contains zinc (zinc is more than or equal to 300g/L) and trace elements of 400 ml/mu; the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer are dissolved in water and drop into the root area of the large cherry along with the fertilizer water of the drip irrigation facility, and the foliage spraying is carried out after the Beirziyizuki zinc is diluted by 1500-fold and 2000-fold;
D. applying base fertilizer in autumn; the base fertilizer is a soil fertility and microbial agent 80 kg/mu, and a Wanwuchun No. 2 (nutrition balanced type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 3 kg/mu; the microbial agent is dug and buried in a tree plate, and the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is dissolved in water and drops into the root area of the large cherry along with the rich water of the drip irrigation facility.
Wherein, in the step B, the high-potassium fertilizer contains 10 percent of nitrogen element, 5 percent of phosphorus element and 38 percent of potassium element.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving the fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis, which comprises the following steps:
A. fertilizing before flowering; the fertilizer is 1 kg/mu of ten-thousand-crop-spring No. 1 (flower promoting and fruit protecting type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, and 40 kg/mu of annual spring carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer; the fertilizer is dissolved in water and drops into the root area of the large cherry along with the rich water of the drip irrigation facility;
B. applying fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer in the fruiting period; the fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer is 40 kg/mu of high-potassium fertilizer, 8 kg/mu of humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer in spring carbon in the year, and 3500 ml/mu of double-nourishing beneficial plant calcium; dissolving the high-potassium fertilizer and the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer in water, dripping the dissolved high-potassium fertilizer and the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer into the root area of the large cherry along with the fertilizer water of a drip irrigation facility, and carrying out foliage spraying after diluting the Beiziyi plant calcium by 1500-fold and 2000-fold;
C. fertilizing after picking fruits; the fertilizer is 5L/mu of Yibaigen humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer, and 5 kg/mu of Wanwuchun No. 2 (nutrition balanced type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer; the Beierzi benefit planting zinc (zinc is more than or equal to 300g/L) microelement water-soluble fertilizer is 200 ml/mu; the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer are dissolved in water and drop into the root area of the large cherry along with the fertilizer water of the drip irrigation facility, and the foliage spraying is carried out after the Beirziyizuki zinc is diluted by 1500-fold and 2000-fold;
D. applying base fertilizer in autumn; the base fertilizer is 150 kg/mu of soil fertility plus microbial agent, and 1 kg/mu of ten thousand-crop-spring No. 2 (nutrition balanced type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer; the microbial agent is dug and buried in a tree plate, and the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is dissolved in water and drops into the root area of the large cherry along with the rich water of the drip irrigation facility.
Wherein, in the step B, the high-potassium fertilizer contains 10 percent of nitrogen element, 5 percent of phosphorus element and 38 percent of potassium element.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving the fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis, which comprises the following steps:
A. fertilizing before flowering; the fertilizer is a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of No. 1 Wanzhuchun (flower promoting and fruit protecting type) 4 kg/mu, and a humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer of annual spring carbon group 8 kg/mu; the fertilizer is dissolved in water and drops into the root area of the large cherry along with the rich water of the drip irrigation facility;
B. applying fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer in the fruiting period; the fruit retention and strengthening fertilizer is 10 kg/mu of high potassium fertilizer, 40 kg/mu of annual spring carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and 500 ml/mu of double-nourishing plant calcium; dissolving the high-potassium fertilizer and the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer in water, dripping the dissolved high-potassium fertilizer and the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer into the root area of the large cherry along with the fertilizer water of a drip irrigation facility, and carrying out foliage spraying after diluting the Beiziyi plant calcium by 1500-fold and 2000-fold;
C. fertilizing after picking fruits; the fertilizer is a Yibaigen humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer 20L/mu, and a Wanwuchun No. 2 (nutrition balanced type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 1 kg/mu; the Beierzi benefit plants zinc (zinc is more than or equal to 300g/L) microelement water-soluble fertilizer 1000 ml/mu; the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer are dissolved in water and drop into the root area of the large cherry along with the fertilizer water of the drip irrigation facility, and the foliage spraying is carried out after the Beirziyizuki zinc is diluted by 1500-fold and 2000-fold;
D. applying base fertilizer in autumn; the base fertilizer is a soil fertility and microbial agent 30 kg/mu, and a Wanwuchun No. 2 (nutrition balanced type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 5 kg/mu; the microbial agent is dug and buried in a tree plate, and the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is dissolved in water and drops into the root area of the large cherry along with the rich water of the drip irrigation facility.
Wherein, in the step B, the high-potassium fertilizer contains 10 percent of nitrogen element, 5 percent of phosphorus element and 38 percent of potassium element.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 provides a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis, which is basically the same as that in example 1, except that comparative example 1 does not apply fruit retention and fruit strengthening fertilizer in the fruit period of the large cherries.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 provides a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis, which is basically the same as that in example 1, except that the fertilizer in step B of comparative example 2 does not contain annual carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 provides a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis, which is basically the same as that in example 1, the difference is that the fertilizer in step A of comparative example 3 is 2 kg/mu of Wanzhichun No. 2 (nutrition balanced type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, and the annual spring carbon group contains 15 kg/mu of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer; in the step C, the fertilizer is Yibaigen water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid 10L/mu, and Wanwuchun No. 1 (flower promoting and fruit promoting type) macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 2 kg/mu; the BeirZiyi zinc (zinc is more than or equal to 300g/L) microelement water-soluble fertilizer is 400 ml/mu.
Comparative example 4
The comparative example provides a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving the quality of peaches and preventing gummosis, and the steps are basically the same as those of the example 1, and the difference is only that: in step B of the comparative example, the high-potassium fertilizer contains 20% of nitrogen element, 15% of phosphorus element and 15% of potassium element.
Comparative example 5
The proportion adopts a conventional fertilizing method, and specifically comprises the following steps:
fertilizer is used before blooming, and ammonium sulfate is 1.5kg per plant.
The fruit-protecting fruit-strengthening fertilizer is prepared by spraying 0.5% urea and 600 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate on leaves for 2 times.
After picking fruits, 0.8kg of urea is used per tree and is scattered on a tree plate.
In autumn, 75kg of human and animal manure is applied per tree, and a pit is dug and buried in a tree tray.
Effect verification
The large cherry fruits obtained by the fertilization methods of the examples and the comparative examples are subjected to weight and soluble solid content measurement and measurement of shoot length and absorption root length of the cherry trees, and the effects of the fertilization method on reducing the incidence rate of the large cherry gummosis and improving the fruit set percentage are examined, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the incidence of gummosis is only 12% by using the method of the present invention, which is obviously superior to that of the comparative example; after the fertilizing method is adopted, the soil is loose, the moisturizing performance is good, beneficial microorganisms at the rhizosphere of the large cherry are obviously increased, the number of new roots generated by the tree root is large, the moisture and the nutrients can be quickly absorbed, the tree vigor is enhanced, and the gummosis is effectively resisted; the young shoots are obviously increased in length, photosynthesis is enhanced, the disease resistance of the tree body is further increased, and the tree has the effect of resisting gummosis for a long time; in addition, the yield and the quality of the large cherries are obviously increased by the fertilizing method.
The invention has many applications, and the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that the above examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications are to be considered within the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. A water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. fertilizing before flowering; the fertilizer is a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and a carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer; the fertilizer is dissolved in water and drops into the root area of the large cherry along with the rich water of the drip irrigation facility;
B. applying fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer in the fruiting period; the fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer is a high-potassium fertilizer, a carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and a micromolecular sugar alcohol calcium foliar fertilizer; dissolving the high-potassium fertilizer and the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer in water, dripping the dissolved fertilizer and water into the root area of the large cherry along with the fertilizer water of a drip irrigation facility, and spraying the foliar fertilizer on the leaf surface after diluting the micromolecular sugar alcohol calcium foliar fertilizer;
C. fertilizing after picking fruits; the fertilizer is humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and zinc fertilizer; the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer are dissolved in water and drop into the root area of the large cherry along with the fertilizer water of the drip irrigation facility, and the zinc fertilizer is diluted and then sprayed on the leaf surface;
D. applying base fertilizer in autumn; the base fertilizer is a microbial agent and a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer; the microbial agent is dug and buried in a tree disc, and a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is dissolved in water and drops into the root area of the large cherry along with the rich water of a drip irrigation facility;
in the step A, the fertilizing amount of the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is 1-4 kg/mu, and the fertilizing amount of the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer is 8-40 kg/mu;
in the step B, the fertilizing amount of the high-potassium fertilizer is 10-40 kg/mu, the fertilizing amount of the carbon-based humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer is 8-40 kg/mu, and the fertilizing amount of the small-molecular sugar alcohol calcium leaf fertilizer is 3500 ml/mu;
in the step B, the high-potassium fertilizer contains 10% of nitrogen element, 5% of phosphorus element and 38% of potassium element; the small molecular sugar alcohol calcium foliar fertilizer contains 180 g/L calcium;
in the step C, the fertilizing amount of the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is 5-20L/mu, the fertilizing amount of the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is 1-5 kg/mu, and the fertilizing amount of the zinc fertilizer is 200-1000 ml/mu;
in the step A, the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is a water-soluble fertilizer containing 10% of nitrogen element, 52% of phosphorus element and 10% of potassium element;
in the step C, the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer contains 20% of nitrogen element, 20% of phosphorus element and 20% of potassium element; the zinc content in the zinc fertilizer is more than or equal to 300 g/L;
in the step D, the fertilizing amount of the microbial agent is 30-150 kg/mu, and the fertilizing amount of the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is 1-5 kg/mu;
in the step D, the effective viable count of the microbial agent is more than or equal to 2.0 hundred million/g; the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer contains 20% of nitrogen element, 20% of phosphorus element and 20% of potassium element.
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| CN108849192B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2021-04-27 | 上海环垦生态科技股份有限公司 | Fertilizing method for improving peach orchard soil and increasing tree vigor and yield of yellow peaches |
| CN111386939A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-07-10 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Cherry gummosis prevention and control method |
| CN111713326A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-29 | 金正生物化工有限公司 | Cherry cultivation high-quality high-yield fertilization method |
| CN113924918A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-01-14 | 烟台北方果蔬技术开发连锁有限公司 | Method for cultivating upright column-shaped large cherry |
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| CN106258142A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 上海环垦生态科技股份有限公司 | Fruit tree water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method |
| CN106258141A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 上海环垦生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method |
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