CN104303908B - The prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease - Google Patents
The prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303908B CN104303908B CN201410547579.3A CN201410547579A CN104303908B CN 104303908 B CN104303908 B CN 104303908B CN 201410547579 A CN201410547579 A CN 201410547579A CN 104303908 B CN104303908 B CN 104303908B
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- almond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease of the present invention, belongs to almond planting technology field；Technical problem to be solved is to provide the prevention and controls of a kind of almond bleeding disease；The technical scheme used is: the prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease, one is to strengthen water and fertilizer management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve resistance against diseases, be specially before tree body germinates in spring, to apply humic acid organic fertilizer, mixed fertilising and liquid after 5 June rain and after August respectively non-；Two is to carry out medical treatment in time, before specially tree in spring body germinates, the first tenday period of a month in the first tenday period of a month in May to June and early August to early September reasonable spraying pesticide.
Description
Technical field
The prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease of the present invention, belongs to almond planting technology field.
Background technology
Bleeding disease is the distinctive a kind of disease of almond, in low moisture environments, the big generation of bleeding disease, can bring destructive consequence.Bleeding disease occurs mainly on trunk and the bough of almond, and time serious, sprig also can fall ill.The slightly swelling of their early stage disease portion, after secret out of translucent, soft natural gum, after rain, gummosis is serious, becomes brown, become the blob of viscose of sparkling and crystal-clear softness after air contact, rear be dried the most once bronzing to umbrinaceous hard blob of viscose.Along with the increase of gummosis quantity, disease portion cortex and xylem gradually browning is rotten, causes tree vigo(u)r more and more weak, causes setting body dead time serious.Generally, bleeding disease is at anticipated morbidity weight, and old and feeble tree morbidity weight, bleeding disease also can infect fruit and young sprout, and sapling grafting mouth also can occur.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved to be to provide the prevention and controls of a kind of almond bleeding disease.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease, is broadly divided into two aspects:
One is intended to strengthen water and fertilizer management, strengthens tree vigo(u)r, improves resistance against diseases, is specially
A, spring tree body germinate before, around fruit tree fill humic acid organic fertilizer, described humic acid organic fertilizer landfill distance trunk 10-20cm, distance ground 5-8cm annular region in；
B, in 5-6 month, apply mixed fertilising 55-75kg by every mu of ground after rain；Described mixed fertilising is mixed by compound fertilizer and chicken manure, the Alfalfa Silage powder 3:4:1 in mass ratio of 12-5-15；
C, after August, carbamide in mass ratio: phosphorus potash fertilizer: plant ash: water=1:3:3:100 is made into fertilizer solution, spray 400-500kg by every mu of ground every ten days；
Timely draining in rainy season；
Two are intended to carry out medical treatment on time, are specially
Before A, tree body in spring germinate, full tree sprays 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 30 times of liquid of 45% crystal lime polysulfies；
Before B, the first tenday period of a month in the first tenday period of a month in May to June and two diseases of early August to early September send out peak period, spray 1500 times of liquid of 80% thiophanate-methyl or 50% carbendazim can 600-800 times of liquid of wet-milling, within every 7-10 days, spray once, be used alternatingly, even spray 2-3 time.
The prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described humic acid organic fertilizer is:
After humic acids 50 parts, black bean powder 10 parts, garden mould 10 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, cattle manure or 40 parts of hybrid compostings of sheep stool ferment 10-15 days, make after being mixed into each 0.05 part of the sulfate of ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc, ammonium molybdate and boric acid.
Compared with prior art the method have the advantages that the fertilization mode of the present invention is aided with rational trimming and finishing, it is possible to strengthen the tree vigo(u)r of almond, improve the resistance against diseases of himself, reduce the generation of disease；The operation in time of medical treatment can effectively prevent the generation of bleeding disease or dinch at the initial stage of a disease by bleeding disease, it is to avoid the bleeding disease injury to almond body.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease, is broadly divided into two aspects:
One is intended to strengthen water and fertilizer management, strengthens tree vigo(u)r, improves resistance against diseases, is specially
A, spring tree body germinate before, around fruit tree fill humic acid organic fertilizer, described humic acid organic fertilizer landfill distance trunk 15-20cm, distance ground 8cm annular region in；Described humic acid organic fertilizer is: humic acids 50 parts, black bean powder 10 parts, garden mould 10 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, after cattle manure or 40 parts of hybrid compostings of sheep stool ferment 15 days, makes after being mixed into each 0.05 part of the sulfate of ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc, ammonium molybdate and boric acid.
B, in 5-6 month, apply mixed fertilising 75kg by every mu of ground after rain；Described mixed fertilising is mixed by compound fertilizer and chicken manure, the Alfalfa Silage powder 3:4:1 in mass ratio of 12-5-15；
C, after August, carbamide in mass ratio: phosphorus potash fertilizer: plant ash: water=1:3:3:100 is made into fertilizer solution, spray 400kg by every mu of ground every ten days；
Two are intended to carry out medical treatment on time, are specially
Before A, tree body in spring germinate, full tree sprays 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs；
Before B, the first tenday period of a month in the first tenday period of a month in May to June and two diseases of early August to early September send out peak period, spray 1500 times of liquid of 80% thiophanate-methyl or 50% carbendazim can 750 times of liquid of wet-milling, within every 10 days, spray once, be used alternatingly, even spray 2 times.
Embodiment 2
The prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease, is broadly divided into two aspects:
One is intended to strengthen water and fertilizer management, strengthens tree vigo(u)r, improves resistance against diseases, is specially
A, spring tree body germinate before, around fruit tree fill humic acid organic fertilizer, described humic acid organic fertilizer landfill distance trunk 10-15cm, distance ground 6cm annular region in；Described humic acid organic fertilizer is: humic acids 50 parts, black bean powder 10 parts, garden mould 10 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, after cattle manure or 40 parts of hybrid compostings of sheep stool ferment 12 days, makes after being mixed into each 0.05 part of the sulfate of ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc, ammonium molybdate and boric acid.
B, in 5-6 month, apply mixed fertilising 55kg by every mu of ground after rain；Described mixed fertilising is mixed by compound fertilizer and chicken manure, the Alfalfa Silage powder 3:4:1 in mass ratio of 12-5-15；
C, after August, carbamide in mass ratio: phosphorus potash fertilizer: plant ash: water=1:3:3:100 is made into fertilizer solution, spray 500kg by every mu of ground every ten days；
Two are intended to carry out medical treatment on time, are specially
Before A, tree body in spring germinate, full tree sprays 30 times of liquid of 45% crystal lime polysulfies；
Before B, the first tenday period of a month in the first tenday period of a month in May to June and two diseases of early August to early September send out peak period, spray 1500 times of liquid of 80% thiophanate-methyl or 50% carbendazim can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling, within every 8 days, spray once, be used alternatingly, even spray 3 times.
Embodiment 3
The prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease, is broadly divided into two aspects:
One is intended to strengthen water and fertilizer management, strengthens tree vigo(u)r, improves resistance against diseases, is specially
A, spring tree body germinate before, around fruit tree fill humic acid organic fertilizer, described humic acid organic fertilizer landfill distance trunk 15-20cm, distance ground 6cm annular region in；Described humic acid organic fertilizer is: humic acids 50 parts, black bean powder 10 parts, garden mould 10 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, after cattle manure or 40 parts of hybrid compostings of sheep stool ferment 10-15 days, makes after being mixed into each 0.05 part of the sulfate of ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc, ammonium molybdate and boric acid.
B, in 5-6 month, apply mixed fertilising 60kg by every mu of ground after rain；Described mixed fertilising is mixed by compound fertilizer and chicken manure, the Alfalfa Silage powder 3:4:1 in mass ratio of 12-5-15；
C, after August, carbamide in mass ratio: phosphorus potash fertilizer: plant ash: water=1:3:3:100 is made into fertilizer solution, spray 450kg by every mu of ground every ten days；
Two are intended to carry out medical treatment on time, are specially
Before A, tree body in spring germinate, full tree sprays 4 Baume degrees lime sulfurs；
Before B, the first tenday period of a month in the first tenday period of a month in May to June and two diseases of early August to early September send out peak period, spray 1500 times of liquid of 80% thiophanate-methyl or 50% carbendazim can 800 times of liquid of wet-milling, within every 7 days, spray once, be used alternatingly, even spray 3 times.
Embodiment 4
The prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease, is broadly divided into two aspects:
One is intended to strengthen water and fertilizer management, strengthens tree vigo(u)r, improves resistance against diseases, is specially
A, spring tree body germinate before, around fruit tree fill humic acid organic fertilizer, described humic acid organic fertilizer landfill distance trunk 10-15cm, distance ground 5cm annular region in；Described humic acid organic fertilizer is: humic acids 50 parts, black bean powder 10 parts, garden mould 10 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, after cattle manure or 40 parts of hybrid compostings of sheep stool ferment 10 days, makes after being mixed into each 0.05 part of the sulfate of ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc, ammonium molybdate and boric acid.
B, in 5-6 month, apply mixed fertilising 55kg by every mu of ground after rain；Described mixed fertilising is mixed by compound fertilizer and chicken manure, the Alfalfa Silage powder 3:4:1 in mass ratio of 12-5-15；
C, after August, carbamide in mass ratio: phosphorus potash fertilizer: plant ash: water=1:3:3:100 is made into fertilizer solution, spray 400kg by every mu of ground every ten days；
Two are intended to carry out medical treatment on time, are specially
Before A, tree body in spring germinate, full tree sprays 3 Baume degrees lime sulfurs；
Before B, the first tenday period of a month in the first tenday period of a month in May to June and two diseases of early August to early September send out peak period, spray 1500 times of liquid of 80% thiophanate-methyl or 50% carbendazim can 600 times of liquid of wet-milling, within every 7 days, spray once, the two is used alternatingly, even spray 3 times.
The present invention can summarize with other the concrete form without prejudice to the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, the embodiment above of the present invention all can only be considered the description of the invention and can not limit invention, claims indicate the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, any change in the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and scope, all it is considered as being included within the scope of the claims.
Claims (2)
1. the prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease, it is characterised in that need to work along both lines:
One is intended to strengthen water and fertilizer management, strengthens tree vigo(u)r, improves resistance against diseases, is specially
A, spring tree body germinate before, around fruit tree fill humic acid organic fertilizer, described humic acid organic fertilizer landfill distance trunk 10-20cm, distance ground 5-8cm annular region in；
B, in 5-6 month, apply mixed fertilising 55-75kg by every mu of ground after rain；Described mixed fertilising is mixed by compound fertilizer and chicken manure, the Alfalfa Silage powder 3:4:1 in mass ratio of 12-5-15；
C, after August, carbamide in mass ratio: phosphorus potash fertilizer: plant ash: water=1:3:3:100 is made into fertilizer solution, spray 400-500kg by every mu of ground every ten days；
Timely draining in rainy season；
Two are intended to carry out medical treatment on time, are specially
Before A, tree body in spring germinate, full tree sprays 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 30 times of liquid of 45% crystal lime polysulfies；
Before B, the first tenday period of a month in the first tenday period of a month in May to June and two diseases of early August to early September send out peak period, spray 1500 times of liquid of 80% thiophanate-methyl or 50% carbendazim can 600-800 times of liquid of wet-milling, within every 7-10 days, spray once, be used alternatingly, even spray 2-3 time.
The prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described humic acid organic fertilizer is:
After humic acids 50 parts, black bean powder 10 parts, garden mould 10 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, cattle manure or 40 parts of hybrid compostings of sheep stool ferment 10-15 days, make after being mixed into each 0.05 part of the sulfate of ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc, ammonium molybdate and boric acid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410547579.3A CN104303908B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | The prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease |
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| CN201410547579.3A CN104303908B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | The prevention and controls of almond bleeding disease |
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| CN104303908A CN104303908A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303908B true CN104303908B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104719053B (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-08-01 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls of peach gummosis |
| CN105753568A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Functional biofertilizer for preventing and treating fruit tree gummosis and preparation method thereof |
| CN105746257A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-13 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Method for treating peach gummosis |
| CN107046900B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2020-11-17 | 聊城市康展农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis |
| CN109006077B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-07-09 | 重庆三峡农业科学院 | High-efficiency prevention and treatment method for gummosis of prunus salicina |
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| CN101124882A (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2008-02-20 | 山东农业大学 | Third-level preventing method for gummosis of stone fruit trees |
| AU2010253036B2 (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2015-04-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Composition and method for controlling plant diseases |
| CN103688799A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 华中农业大学 | Method for prevention, treatment and control of gummosis of peaches in field |
| CN103125319A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-06-05 | 潍坊科技学院 | Control method of mango bleeding disease |
| CN103385138B (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2016-09-07 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of method for preventing and treating gumming disease of wild pepper tree |
| CN103931460A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 宜兴市华汇现代农业发展有限公司 | Organic yellow peach cultivating method |
| CN103947487A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 徐世云 | Prevention method of peach gummosis |
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