CN107155765A - A kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155765A CN107155765A CN201710360946.2A CN201710360946A CN107155765A CN 107155765 A CN107155765 A CN 107155765A CN 201710360946 A CN201710360946 A CN 201710360946A CN 107155765 A CN107155765 A CN 107155765A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, a kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate is disclosed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：S1 selection of lands, site preparation；S2 selects seedling：The present 18cm of height of seedling 12, root system grow the seedling of 15 25cm length, and seedling root is with the former nursery soil of 20 35g；S3 digs cave, field planting；S4 watering, fertilizings；S5 carries out conventional trimming branch, weeding, insect prevention, the field management watered in good time.The advantage of the application is：This method can improve the resistance against diseases of plant to improve n plant survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate.
Background technology
Peach (Prunus persica), the perennial fallen leaves of the category rose family (Rosaceae) peach subgenus (Amygdalius) are tall
Wooden fruit tree, originates in China, existing more than 4000 years cultivation history.Peach has strong adaptability, and as a result early, high yield stability is good,
Not tight, the features such as cultivation management is easy, various countries all over the world required edaphic condition, and its yield China occupies the world the
One.Peach seedling-wood breeding, which has, to grow directly from seeds and propagation by grafiting, seedling result evening, and variation is big, it is impossible to keep the good characteristic of breeding, often
Advising grafting, to cultivate the time long, rootstock seedling and grafting cultivate it is each need one-year age, the cultivation of grafting could be completed within 2 years.No
Only in this way, peach is connected into motility rate in different regions and different year height differs greatly, many areas are caused to apply.Where is Wu Kun
A kind of cultural method, is all Planting pattern and fertilising for peach precisely due in the prior art the reason for having a kind of common
What is managed is incorrect so that survival rate of the peach during plantation is relatively low, causes peach being transplanted to city as greening seedling
When, its cost is higher；Based on this, this researcher by being transplanted to peach during planting patterns explored and studied, and
Cave during plantation peach is handled so that peach can quickly adapt to environment, improve after kind of implantation hole
The survival rate of peach.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate.
This method can improve the resistance against diseases of plant to improve n plant survival rate.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate, comprises the following steps：
S1 selection of lands, site preparation：Selection fertile soil, physical features are flat, irrigate convenient chiltern soil, are then first sprinkled in soil
One layer of humic acid spreads last layer by the peat soil particle of 3-5 parts by weight, mushroom slag, the 1-5 of 8-15 parts by weight again after air-drying 20-25 days
Charcoal powder, the humic acid of 1-3 parts by weight, soya bean mildew and rot root, the expanded vermiculite power of 3-8 parts by weight of 3-5 parts by weight of parts by weight
Base manure obtained by building heap fermentation, is then loosened the soil using ploughing machine, is flattened, then ridging, per row spacing 1.2-1.5m, every ridge
Between be provided with a width of 25-45cm gutter；
S2 selects seedling：Present height of seedling 12-18cm, the seedling of the long 15-25cm length of root system, and seedling root is former with 20-35g
Nursery soil；
S3 digs cave, field planting：In ridge Mian Shangwa caves, the wide 20-30cm in cave, cave depth 20-30cm, by the peach Seeding planting chosen
Water of taking root is poured into cave and in time, 1 row peach seedling is colonized per ridge, and it is 1- often to arrange between two adjacent peach seedling
1.5m；
S4 watering, fertilizings：After field planting 3-5 days, the holding soil moisture that starts to water is 55-60%, when field planting 7-14 days
Afterwards, start centered on peach seedling, dig three annular ring holes, a diameter of 30 centimetres of first annular ring hole, second annular
A diameter of 60 centimetres of circle hole, a diameter of 80 centimetres of the 3rd annular ring hole, the width in first annular ring hole is 3 centimetres,
Depth is 5 centimetres, and the width in second annular ring hole is 5 centimetres, and depth is 25 centimetres, and the width in the 3rd annular ring hole is 10
Centimetre, depth is 8 centimetres, cheats interior in first annular ring after the root diameter (RD) length of peach seedling is to 3-4cm in peach seedling
Zinc-rich biological organic fertilizer is applied, as peach seedling up to 150-180cm, starts the application in second annular ring hole compound
Fertilizer, when peach seedling height of seedling is to 260-280cm, after the 3rd annular ring hole application release slow fertilizer；
S5 carries out conventional trimming branch, weeding, insect prevention, the field management watered in good time.
Preferably, the water of taking root is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：3-5 parts of heteroauxin sodium, ostreae testa pulverata 3-5
Part, 1-3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1-0.5 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.2-0.3 parts of vetiver Aqueous extracts and 1000-1200 parts of water.
Preferably, the zinc-rich biological organic fertilizer be by following raw material in parts by weight mixed fermentation and obtain：Soybean
3-8 parts of powder, 2-5 parts of radish skin, 5-10 parts of chicken gizzard, 5-10 parts of sea-tangle of corrosion, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of vinasse, zinc oxide miberal powder
1-5 parts, 0.5-1.5 parts of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium.
Preferably, the composite fertilizer is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are 15: 15: 15.
Preferably, it is described to release slow fertilizer and be made up in parts by weight of following raw material：5-10 parts of acrylate, chela
Close 3-8 parts of zinc, 3-8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2-5 parts of amino acid, 3-5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, urease inhibitor
1-3 parts.
Preferably, it is described to release what slow fertilizer was prepared by following raw material：
A, in parts by weight, by 3-8 parts of chelated zinc, 3-8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2-5 parts of amino acid, carboxymethyl cellulose 3-
5 parts, 3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, the mixing of 1-3 parts of urease inhibitor be put into granulator and obtain wrapping up core；
B and then the top layer that the acrylate of melting is sprayed on to parcel core by 5-10 parts of meltings of acrylate, formation
It is granular, you can to obtain releasing slow fertilizer.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) method for planting of the application can all obtain the more preferable peach of quality；Strong with resistance against diseases, pest and disease damage is less,
Good preventing and treating is especially obtained in leaf-curl, brown rot, prevention effect reaches more than 100%；And the trunk of plant
Thick, the root diameter (RD) of plant reaches 10-15cm after planting 1 year；And the peach using the cultivation method of the application exists
Florescence, the flowers left are more, fragrance more delicate fragrance；The present embodiment 1-3, leaf-curl, brown rot do not occur during cultivating；
(2) there is more preferable mobility and adsorption capacity using the water of taking root of the present invention, glucide can not only allocate life
The denseness of root water, additionally it is possible to provide substantial amounts of energy matter, the seedling being just colonized can quickly be shaked down, and improve seedling
Survival rate；Compound sodium nitrophenolate, which has, drives other materials to flow in the lump in the tissue of plant, and mobility improves at least 10 times, gathers
Acrylamide can also increase attached power so that root water is not at once to slipping below soil, but to have one after pouring down
Attached power is determined in the superficial of soil layer, and more conducively seedlings root absorbs；The present embodiment 1-3 n plant survival rate reaches
93-98%, the survival rate of conventional implantation methods plant is 85% or so；
(3) using the fertilization mode of the present invention and the proportioning of fertilizer peach is more grown up healthy and sound, the release time of fertilizer
Time coordination with plantation is suitable, and fertility foot, zinc-rich biological organic fertilizer can improve the diseases prevention ability of plant, and the fertilizer used
Containing discarded object, also it is to provide an approach using discarded object.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
Replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate, specifically includes following steps：
S1 selection of lands, site preparation：Selection fertile soil, physical features are flat, irrigate convenient chiltern soil, are then first sprinkled in soil
One layer of humic acid spread again after air-drying 20 days last layer by 3 parts by weight peat soil particle, the mushroom slag of 8 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight wood
Powdered carbon, the humic acid of 1 parts by weight, the mildew and rot root of soya bean, the expanded vermiculite power of 3 parts by weight of 3 parts by weight build base obtained by heap fermentation
Fertilizer, is then loosened the soil using ploughing machine, is flattened, then ridging, per row spacing 1.2m, is provided with a width of 25cm's between every ridge
Gutter；
S2 selects seedling：Present height of seedling 12cm, the seedling of the long 15cm length of root system, and seedling root is with the former nursery soil of 20g；
S3 digs cave, field planting：In ridge Mian Shangwa caves, the wide 20cm in cave, cave depth 20cm, by the peach Seeding planting chosen into cave
And pour in time by 3 parts of heteroauxin sodium, 3 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1 part of polyacrylamide, vetiver Aqueous extracts
0.2 part is mixed with obtained water of taking root with 1000 parts of water, and 1 row peach seedling is colonized per ridge, two adjacent peach childrens are often arranged
It is 1m between seedling；
S4 watering, fertilizings：After field planting 3 days, the holding soil moisture that starts to water is 55%, after being colonized 7 days, start with
Centered on peach seedling, three annular ring holes, a diameter of 30 centimetres of first annular ring hole, the diameter in second annular ring hole are dug
For 60 centimetres, a diameter of 80 centimetres of the 3rd annular ring hole, the width in first annular ring hole is 3 centimetres, and depth is 5 lis
Rice, the width in second annular ring hole is 5 centimetres, and depth is 25 centimetres, and the width in the 3rd annular ring hole is 10 centimetres, depth
For 8 centimetres, interior apply by soy meal is cheated in first annular ring after the root diameter (RD) length of peach seedling is to 3cm in peach seedling
3 parts, 2 parts of radish skin, 5 parts of chicken gizzard, corrosion 5 parts of sea-tangle, 5 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of vinasse, 1 part of zinc oxide miberal powder, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium 0.5
Part zinc-rich biological organic fertilizer, as peach seedling up to 150cm, starts to apply the weight of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in second annular ring is cheated
Amount is than the composite fertilizer for 15: 15: 15, when peach seedling height of seedling is to 260cm, after release slow fertilizer in the 3rd annular ring hole application
Material；
S5 carries out conventional trimming branch, weeding, insect prevention, the field management watered in good time.
Wherein, release what slow fertilizer was prepared by following raw material：
A, in parts by weight, by 3 parts of chelated zinc, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 3 parts, 1 part of mixing of urease inhibitor is put into granulator and obtains wrapping up core；
B and then the top layer that the acrylate of melting is sprayed on to parcel core by 5 parts of meltings of acrylate, form particle
Shape, you can obtain releasing slow fertilizer.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate, specifically includes following steps：
S1 selection of lands, site preparation：Selection fertile soil, physical features are flat, irrigate convenient chiltern soil, are then first sprinkled in soil
One layer of humic acid spreads peat soil particle, the mushroom slag of 15 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of the last layer by 5 parts by weight again after air-drying 25 days
Charcoal powder, the humic acid of 3 parts by weight, the mildew and rot root of soya bean, the expanded vermiculite power of 8 parts by weight of 5 parts by weight are built obtained by heap fermentation
Base manure, is then loosened the soil using ploughing machine, is flattened, then ridging, per row spacing 1.5m, and a width of 45cm is provided between every ridge
Gutter；
S2 selects seedling：Present height of seedling 18cm, the seedling of the long 25cm length of root system, and seedling root is with the former nursery soil of 35g；
S3 digs cave, field planting：In ridge Mian Shangwa caves, the wide 30cm in cave, cave depth 30cm, by the peach Seeding planting chosen into cave
And pour in time by 5 parts of heteroauxin sodium, 5 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5 part of polyacrylamide, vetiver Aqueous extracts
0.3 part is mixed with obtained water of taking root with 1200 parts of water, and 1 row peach seedling is colonized per ridge, two adjacent peach childrens are often arranged
It is 11.5m between seedling；
S4 watering, fertilizings：After field planting 5 days, the holding soil moisture that starts to water is 60%, after being colonized 14 days, start with
Centered on peach seedling, three annular ring holes, a diameter of 30 centimetres of first annular ring hole, the diameter in second annular ring hole are dug
For 60 centimetres, a diameter of 80 centimetres of the 3rd annular ring hole, the width in first annular ring hole is 3 centimetres, and depth is 5 lis
Rice, the width in second annular ring hole is 5 centimetres, and depth is 25 centimetres, and the width in the 3rd annular ring hole is 10 centimetres, depth
For 8 centimetres, interior apply by soy meal is cheated in first annular ring after the root diameter (RD) length of peach seedling is to 4cm in peach seedling
8 parts, 5 parts of radish skin, 10 parts of chicken gizzard, corrosion 10 parts of sea-tangle, 10 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of zinc oxide miberal powder, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium
1.5 parts of zinc-rich biological organic fertilizers, as peach seedling up to 180cm, start to apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in second annular ring hole
Weight ratio be 15: 15: 15 composite fertilizer, when peach seedling height of seedling is to 280cm, after the 3rd annular ring hole application release slow
Fertilizer；
S5 carries out conventional trimming branch, weeding, insect prevention, the field management watered in good time.
Wherein, release what slow fertilizer was prepared by following raw material：
A, in parts by weight, by 8 parts of chelated zinc, 8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 parts of amino acid, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 5 parts, 3 parts of mixing of urease inhibitor are put into granulator and obtain wrapping up core；
B and then the top layer that the acrylate of melting is sprayed on to parcel core by 10 parts of meltings of acrylate, form particle
Shape, you can obtain releasing slow fertilizer.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate, specifically includes following steps：
S1 selection of lands, site preparation：Selection fertile soil, physical features are flat, irrigate convenient chiltern soil, are then first sprinkled in soil
One layer of humic acid spreads peat soil particle, the mushroom slag of 12 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of the last layer by 4 parts by weight again after air-drying 22 days
Charcoal powder, the humic acid of 2 parts by weight, the mildew and rot root of soya bean, the expanded vermiculite power of 5 parts by weight of 4 parts by weight are built obtained by heap fermentation
Base manure, is then loosened the soil using ploughing machine, is flattened, then ridging, per row spacing 1.3m, and a width of 32cm is provided between every ridge
Gutter；
S2 selects seedling：Present height of seedling 15cm, the seedling of the long 18cm length of root system, and seedling root is with the former nursery soil of 30g；
S3 digs cave, field planting：In ridge Mian Shangwa caves, the wide 25cm in cave, cave depth 25cm, by the peach Seeding planting chosen into cave
And pour in time by 4 parts of heteroauxin sodium, 4 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3 part of polyacrylamide, vetiver Aqueous extracts
0.25 part is mixed with obtained water of taking root with 1100 parts of water, and 1 row peach seedling is colonized per ridge, two adjacent peach childrens are often arranged
It is 1.2m between seedling；
S4 watering, fertilizings：After field planting 4 days, the holding soil moisture that starts to water is 58%, after being colonized 12 days, start with
Centered on peach seedling, three annular ring holes, a diameter of 30 centimetres of first annular ring hole, the diameter in second annular ring hole are dug
For 60 centimetres, a diameter of 80 centimetres of the 3rd annular ring hole, the width in first annular ring hole is 3 centimetres, and depth is 5 lis
Rice, the width in second annular ring hole is 5 centimetres, and depth is 25 centimetres, and the width in the 3rd annular ring hole is 10 centimetres, depth
For 8 centimetres, interior apply by soybean is cheated in first annular ring after the root diameter (RD) length of peach seedling is to 3.5cm in peach seedling
5 parts of powder, 3 parts of radish skin, 8 parts of chicken gizzard, 8 parts of sea-tangle of corrosion, 8 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of zinc oxide miberal powder, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium 1
Part zinc-rich biological organic fertilizer, as peach seedling up to 160cm, starts to apply the weight of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in second annular ring is cheated
Amount is than the composite fertilizer for 15: 15: 15, when peach seedling height of seedling is to 270cm, after release slow fertilizer in the 3rd annular ring hole application
Material；
S5 carries out conventional trimming branch, weeding, insect prevention, the field management watered in good time.
Wherein, release what slow fertilizer was prepared by following raw material：
A, in parts by weight, by 5 parts of chelated zinc, 6 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3 parts of amino acid, 4 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 4 parts, 2 parts of mixing of urease inhibitor are put into granulator and obtain wrapping up core；
B and then the top layer that the acrylate of melting is sprayed on to parcel core by 8 parts of meltings of acrylate, form particle
Shape, you can obtain releasing slow fertilizer.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate, essentially identical with the step of embodiment 3, difference is：Do not apply fertilizer
The application's releases slow fertilizer, the fertilizer bought using market.5-8cm is reached using the root diameter (RD) of plant after this method 1 year.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate, essentially identical with the step of embodiment 3, difference is：Do not apply fertilizer
The zinc-rich biological organic fertilizer of the application, but replaced using peat soil particle.Leaf-curl, brown rot are occurred in that in 1 year.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1 selection of lands, site preparation：Selection fertile soil, physical features are flat, irrigate convenient chiltern soil, then first spread last layer in soil
Humic acid spreads peat soil particle, the mushroom slag of 8-15 parts by weight, 1-5 weight of the last layer by 3-5 parts by weight again after air-drying 20-25 days
Charcoal powder, the humic acid of 1-3 parts by weight, the mildew and rot root of soya bean, the expanded vermiculite power of 3-8 parts by weight of 3-5 parts by weight of part build heap
Base manure obtained by fermentation, is then loosened the soil using ploughing machine, is flattened, then ridging, per row spacing 1.2-1.5m, between every ridge
It is provided with a width of 25-45cm gutter；
S2 selects seedling：Present height of seedling 12-18cm, the seedling of the long 15-25cm length of root system, and seedling root is with the former nursery of 20-35g
Soil；
S3 digs cave, field planting：In ridge Mian Shangwa caves, the wide 20-30cm in cave, cave depth 20-30cm, by the peach Seeding planting chosen to cave
In and pour take root water in time, 1 row peach seedling is colonized per ridge, it is 1-1.5m often to arrange between two adjacent peach seedling；
S4 watering, fertilizings：After field planting 3-5 days, the holding soil moisture that starts to water after being colonized 7-14 days, is opened for 55-60%
Begin centered on peach seedling, dig three annular rings and cheat, a diameter of 30 centimetres of first annular ring hole, what second annular ring was cheated
A diameter of 60 centimetres, a diameter of 80 centimetres of the 3rd annular ring hole, the width in first annular ring hole is 3 centimetres, and depth is 5
Centimetre, the width in second annular ring hole is 5 centimetres, and depth is 25 centimetres, and the width in the 3rd annular ring hole is 10 centimetres, deep
Spend for 8 centimetres, interior application zinc-rich is cheated in first annular ring after the root diameter (RD) length of peach seedling is to 3-4cm in peach seedling
Biological organic fertilizer, as peach seedling up to 150-180cm, starts to apply composite fertilizer in second annular ring hole, works as peach
When seedling height of seedling is to 260-280cm, after the 3rd annular ring hole application release slow fertilizer；
S5 carries out conventional trimming branch, weeding, insect prevention, the field management watered in good time.
2. the peach cultural method according to claim 1 for improving survival rate, it is characterised in that the water of taking root is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is mixed：3-5 parts of heteroauxin sodium, 3-5 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 1-3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, polyacrylamide 0.1-
1000-1200 parts of 0.5 part, 0.2-0.3 parts of vetiver Aqueous extracts and water.
3. the peach cultural method according to claim 1 for improving survival rate, it is characterised in that the zinc-rich biological organic
Fertilizer be by following raw material in parts by weight mixed fermentation and obtain：3-8 parts of soy meal, 2-5 parts of radish skin, 5-10 parts of chicken gizzard, corruption
Lose 5-10 parts of sea-tangle, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of vinasse, 1-5 parts of zinc oxide miberal powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium.
4. the peach cultural method according to claim 1 for improving survival rate, it is characterised in that the composite fertilizer is nitrogen phosphorus
K composite fertilizer, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are 15: 15: 15.
5. it is according to claim 1 improve survival rate peach cultural method, it is characterised in that it is described release slow fertilizer be by
What following raw material was made in parts by weight：5-10 parts of acrylate, 3-8 parts of chelated zinc, 3-8 parts of ammonium phosphate, amino acid 2-5
Part, 3-5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 parts of urease inhibitor.
6. the peach cultural method of survival rate is improved according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that described to release slow fertilizer
Prepared by following raw material：
A, in parts by weight, by 3-8 parts of chelated zinc, 3-8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2-5 parts of amino acid, 3-5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose,
3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 parts of mixing of urease inhibitor are put into granulator and obtain wrapping up core；
B and then the top layer that the acrylate of melting is sprayed on to parcel core by 5-10 parts of meltings of acrylate, form particle
Shape, you can obtain releasing slow fertilizer.
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