CN106358953A - Cultivation method of peach tree - Google Patents
Cultivation method of peach tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358953A CN106358953A CN201610801907.7A CN201610801907A CN106358953A CN 106358953 A CN106358953 A CN 106358953A CN 201610801907 A CN201610801907 A CN 201610801907A CN 106358953 A CN106358953 A CN 106358953A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- peach tree
- plastic
- air
- plastic casing
- seedling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of a peach tree. The cultivation method comprises the steps of (1) preparing a plastic box, and forming a plurality of air holes in the top of the box; (2) digging a planting pit, putting the plastic box in the planting pit, laying a plastic net on the top surface of the plastic box, and connecting an air guide tube to the side surface of the plastic box so as to lead air into the plastic box; (3) backfilling with earth so as to cover the plastic box and the plastic net, and planting a peach tree seedling overhead; (4) applying 50 g of urea to each seedling after the peach tree seedling is planted for 30 days, and then connecting the end of the air guide tube with an inflator so as to lead air into the plastic box. The peach tree is cultivated by using the method, so that the oxygen content of soil can be increased, the aerobic respiration intensity of the root system of the peach tree is increased, active absorption of the root system to ammonium carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate is promoted, and in the condition of spreading the same amount of nitrogen fertilizer, the peach tree can absorb more nitrogen by using the method, so that the growth and development of the peach tree are promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation is and in particular to a kind of cultural method of peach tree.
Background technology
Fructus Persicae (scientific name: amygdalus persica l.): Rosaceae, peach family plant seed.Defoliation small arbor；Leaf is narrow ellipse
To lanceolar, long 15 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres, tip is grown up and thin tip, and there is serration at edge, and dirty-green is glossy, and phyllopodium has
Nectary；Bark lead, increase with the age and crack；Flower Dan Sheng, from light to wind rose or red, sometimes for white, has short
Handle, 4 centimetres of diameter, early spring blooms；Subsphaeroidal drupe, there is young pilose antler on surface, and meat is edible, is orange-yellow blushing, 7.5 lis of diameter
Rice, has the core with deep pit and rill, includes white seed.
Elemental nitrogen to peach tree growth play very important effect, it be peach tree tree vivo acid ingredient,
It is the composition constituting protein, be also the chlorophyllous ingredient that peach tree carries out that photosynthesis play a decisive role.Nitrogen can also be helped
Help peach tree to divide to grow, applied nitrogen can not only improve the yield of peach tree fruit moreover it is possible to improve the quality of peach tree fruit.Peach tree absorbed nitrogen
The main path of element is working as of daily applying, such as carbamide etc., and carbamide is organic nitrogenous fertilizer, is applied in soil, through soil
In urase effect, after being hydrolyzed into ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate, could utilization absorbed by crops.Because carbamide can not possibly complete water
Solution is absorbed by peach tree, and the moisture content of soil and Acidity of Aikalinity all can affect its absorbance, therefore can only absorb the part nitrogen in carbamide
Element.In order to allow peach tree can absorb more nitrogens, the way commonly used at present is to increase the sowing amount of nitrogenous fertilizer.But nitrogenous fertilizer is applied
Enter and excessively easily cause soil liquid excessive concentration, osmotic resistance increases, lead to difficult in crop root water suction, or even occur
Cell dehydration phenomenon.
Content of the invention
The invention is intended to providing a kind of cultural method of peach tree, to solve currently in order to improving the absorption to nitrogen for the peach tree
Amount, the method using increasing nitrogenous fertilizer sowing amount, the problem of peach tree growth can be affected.
The cultural method of one of this programme peach tree, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the rigid plastics box of one rectangle of preparation, have several air-vents of uniform size, air-vent in its top surface
Aperture be 1cm；
Step 2, dig diameter and depth is the planting pit of 50cm, plastic casing put in planting pit, top surface upward, and on top
One plastic gauze is laid on face, the area of plastic gauze is more than the area of plastics box top, and the aperture of plastic gauze is
0.5cm, connects an airway in the side of plastic casing, for being passed through air in plastic casing；
Step 3, soil is backfilled, plastic covering box and plastic gauze, more up plant peach tree seedling；
Step 4,30 days after the plantation of peach tree seedling, every plant of seedling applies 50g carbamide, then connects airway with inflator
End, is passed through air in plastic casing.
The principle of the present invention: peach tree root system can discharge substantial amounts of energy by aerobic respiration, for root system growth and
Absorption to nutrient and moisture, and oxygen is root system carries out that aerobic respiration is indispensable, and peach tree root respiration intensity is higher,
Bigger to the demand of oxygen, therefore oxygen in soil content is most important to the growth of peach tree root system.This programme, when using, is controlled
Inflator processed is inflated, and by airway, is passed through air in plastic casing, because the top surface of plastic casing has air-vent, therefore air
Can discharge from air-vent, be diffused in the soil of top.The plastic gauze aperture that plastics box top upper berth sets only has 0.5cm, can
To prevent soil from entering in plastic casing, and the diffusion of air will not be prevented.Due to air being passed through to plastic casing so that plastic casing
The enhanced oxygen of top soil, peach tree seedling cultivation, above plastic casing, can absorb more oxygen by the root system of this peach tree seedling
Gas, increases the respiratory intensity of peach tree root system therewith.Peach tree root system absorbs the oxygen of abundance, beneficial to the aerobic respiration of root system.By
Ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate can be hydrolyzed in the carbamide applying, then could be by Root Absorption, and the aerobic respiration intensity of root system
Increase, the active absorption to ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate for the root system can be promoted.Therefore increase peach tree root system and can absorb more nitrogen
Element, beneficial to the growth of peach tree.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention passes through to bury plastic casing in soil in advance, and plastic casing has air-vent, right
Plastic casing is passed through air, by air-vent, can increase the oxygen content in soil, the aerobic respiration improving peach tree root system is strong
Degree, promotes the active absorption to ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate for the root system.The simple method increasing nitrogenous fertilizer sowing amount different from the past, this
Scheme, on identical nitrogenous fertilizer sowing amount, can substantially increase the absorbance of nitrogen, prevent nitrogenous fertilizer from applying excess, promote Fructus Persicae
The growth promoter of tree.
Further, described airway is plastic flexible pipe, and because airway one end connects plastic casing, one end connects inflator,
And plastic casing is embedded in soil, a part for therefore airway is also embedded in soil.Plastic flexible pipe can avoid being corroded, resistance to
Property is higher long, and is suitable for different layings and requires, and arbitrarily changes position, convenient.
Further, after starting to be passed through air to plastic casing, it was passed through air once every 3 days, if being passed through air too
Frequently, soil can be led to excessively loose so that the retain water and nutrients ability of soil declines, the growth of impact peach tree.
Further, the long 33cm of described plastic casing, wide 28cm and high 10cm, such design both can guarantee that the Fructus Persicae of top
The soil that tree seedling has abundance is grown, and also can guarantee that enough spaces are used for being passed through air.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of use state schematic diagram of the cultural method of peach tree of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes: peach tree seedling 1, peach tree seedlings root 101, plastic casing 2, plastic gauze 3, moulds
Material flexible pipe 4, inflator 5.
As shown in Figure 1, the cultural method of a kind of peach tree that this programme provides, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the rigid plastics box 2 of one rectangle of preparation, the long 33cm of plastic casing 2, wide 28cm and high 10cm, in its top surface
Have several air-vents of uniform size, the aperture of air-vent is 1cm；
Step 2, dig diameter and depth is the planting pit of 50cm, plastic casing 2 put in planting pit, top surface upward, and on top
One plastic gauze 3 is laid on face, the area of plastic gauze 3 is more than the area of plastics 2 top surface, and the aperture of plastic gauze 3 is
0.5cm, connects a plastic flexible pipe 4 in the side of plastic casing 2, for being passed through air in plastic casing 2；
Step 3, soil is backfilled, plastic covering box 2 and plastic gauze 3, more up plant peach tree seedling 1；
Step 4, after peach tree seedling 1 plantation after 30 days, every plant of seedling applies 50g carbamide, then with inflator 5 connect lead plastics
The end of flexible pipe 4, is passed through air in plastic casing 2, was passed through air once every 3 days.
Eliminate soil in accompanying drawing 1, be easy to the use state of clearer display this programme, control inflator 5, by moulding
Material flexible pipe 4, can be passed through air in plastic casing 2, because plastic casing 2 top surface has air-vent, therefore air can pass through air-vent
It is diffused in the soil of top, plastic gauze 3 can prevent soil from entering in plastic casing 2, and will not hinder the circulation of air.And
Air enters in the soil of top, can increase the oxygen content in soil, and peach tree seedlings root 101 absorbs the oxygen of abundance,
It is provided that its aerobic respiration intensity, promote the active absorption to ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate for the root system.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of peach tree it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one, the rigid plastics box of one rectangle of preparation, have several air-vents of uniform size, air-vent in its top surface
Aperture be 1cm；
Step 2, dig diameter and depth is the planting pit of 50cm, plastic casing put in planting pit, top surface upward, and on top
One plastic gauze is laid on face, the area of plastic gauze is more than the area of plastics box top, and the aperture of plastic gauze is
0.5cm, connects an airway in the side of plastic casing, for being passed through air in plastic casing；
Step 3, soil is backfilled, plastic covering box and plastic gauze, more up plant peach tree seedling；
Step 4,30 days after the plantation of peach tree seedling, every plant of seedling applies 50g carbamide, then connects airway with inflator
End, is passed through air in plastic casing.
2. a kind of peach tree according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: described airway be plastic flexible pipe.
3. a kind of peach tree according to claim 2 cultural method it is characterised in that: when starting to be passed through air to plastic casing
Afterwards, it was passed through air once every 3 days.
4. a kind of peach tree according to claim 3 cultural method it is characterised in that: the long 33cm of described plastic casing, width
28cm and high 10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610801907.7A CN106358953A (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | Cultivation method of peach tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610801907.7A CN106358953A (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | Cultivation method of peach tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358953A true CN106358953A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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ID=57900246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610801907.7A Pending CN106358953A (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | Cultivation method of peach tree |
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| CN (1) | CN106358953A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155765A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-09-15 | 韦昌仕 | A kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1048482A (en) * | 1989-07-01 | 1991-01-16 | 张志成 | Pomiculture method by infusion nutrition liquor with compressed air |
| CN102342230A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-08 | 张宗涛 | Novel northern-peach-tree over-wintering technique |
| CN105557412A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2016-05-11 | 朱云利 | Method for planting Chinese shahong peach tree |
-
2016
- 2016-09-05 CN CN201610801907.7A patent/CN106358953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1048482A (en) * | 1989-07-01 | 1991-01-16 | 张志成 | Pomiculture method by infusion nutrition liquor with compressed air |
| CN102342230A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-08 | 张宗涛 | Novel northern-peach-tree over-wintering technique |
| CN105557412A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2016-05-11 | 朱云利 | Method for planting Chinese shahong peach tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 肖元松等: "增氧栽培对桃幼树根系构型及氮素代谢的影响", 《中国农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155765A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-09-15 | 韦昌仕 | A kind of peach cultural method for improving survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |