CN106105693A - A kind of copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105693A CN106105693A CN201610503942.0A CN201610503942A CN106105693A CN 106105693 A CN106105693 A CN 106105693A CN 201610503942 A CN201610503942 A CN 201610503942A CN 106105693 A CN106105693 A CN 106105693A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method, comprise the steps of: (1) selection of land, (2) are ditched wholely, (3) use sufficient base fertilizer, (4) plant block process, (5) plant, (6) field management is gathered in the crops with (7) in good time.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Rhizomadioscoreae kind block is processed that imputrescibility after making kind of a section plantation go down, and stratification, it is ensured that germination percentage improve every mu of plantation amount, and then improve yield；Selecting the plantation of copper-rich soil, adding topdresses in fertility management every time all applies cupric chemical fertilizer, it is ensured that the whole process in Rhizomadioscoreae growth has the copper of abundance to be available for absorbing, and the Rhizomadioscoreae produced is rich in copper；The slow release fertilizer applied during intertillage fertilising, sustained release rate is moderate and stablizes, balanced in nutrition, can effectively reduce the turnover rate of fertilizer, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, promotes the quick healthy growth of Rhizomadioscoreae, improves Rhizomadioscoreae yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese yam cultivation method, particularly relate to a kind of copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method.
Background technology
Copper is the indispensable a kind of element of human body, many important metabolic processes and physiological action in its participant's body.
In human body, copper mainly obtains from diet, and therefore, in food, the content of copper directly affects the intake of the daily copper of people.
The deliverability that soil full copper content reflection Soil Copper element is potential, arable soil full copper content in Guangxi is 1.03～101.18mg/
Between kg, average 27.41mg/kg, higher than whole nation soil average content (22mg/kg) and world soil average content (20mg/
Kg), the slightly above average content (27.7mg/kg) of China's red soil copper, so the Guangxi big province that is copper-rich, it is again big agricultural province, opens
Send out copper-rich agricultural product richly endowed by nature.
Rhizomadioscoreae is also referred to as Rhizoma Dioscoreae, has another name called Rhizoma Dioscoreae and long taro, belongs to Dioscoreaceae, and tuber or cylindric with its hypertrophy are edible.
Containing protein 1.5% in tuber, carbohydrate 14.4%, and containing multivitamin and choline etc., nutritive value is higher.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is perennial root trailing plant, likes warm, can not resist cold, and tuber starts for more than 10 DEG C to germinate, and stem and leaf grows with 25 DEG C
～28 DEG C be the suitableeest, tuber expands with 20 DEG C～24 DEG C the fastest.Rhizomadioscoreae growth is extensive, medicine, dish dual-purpose, and the masses like plantation.Huaihe River
Mountain is throughout the year for plant the crop gathered in the crops then then in cultivation, and Rhizomadioscoreae can be eaten or be processed into dry tablet raw and make medical material, it is possible to enter one
Step deep processing and utilization, its huge market demand.
Rhizomadioscoreae cultivation at present is still and uses traditional cultural method, and scientific and technological content is low, and labor intensity is big, and yield is few, plantation
Time the kind Rhizomadioscoreae amount that needs big；Because kind of a section has an otch, after plantation is gone down, easily rot, bud ratio it cannot be guaranteed that, per mu yield
Low；There is the problems such as fertilizer applies unreasonable, and fertilizer loss rate is high, utilization rate is low simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method.To Rhizomadioscoreae
Plant block to process, imputrescibility after making kind of a section plantation go down, and stratification, it is ensured that germination percentage, improve every mu of plantation amount, enter
And improve yield.Selecting the plantation of copper-rich soil, adding topdresses in fertility management every time all applies cupric chemical fertilizer, it is ensured that at Rhizomadioscoreae
The whole process of growth has the copper of abundance to be available for absorbing, and the Rhizomadioscoreae produced is rich in copper.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 3.0mg/kg as plantation
Land used；
(2) ditching wholely: by line-spacing 1m, dig north-south zanjon in field, furrow width 28-30cm, deep 140cm, by upper when digging
Subsoil is deposited in the both sides of ditch respectively, and the sandy soil of bottom of trench 20cm Wa Fan building on the spot is broken, through dry in the sun after a few days, first by underearth an animal-drawn seed plough
Flat tread, then be respectively filled in subsoil, topsoil, often fill out that 20cm an animal-drawn seed plough is flat treads 1 time, for ease of trench digging, be typically all first interlacing
Excavation, after filling and leading up Ban Tiaogou, then excavates remaining half bar ditch；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: add fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, then plough under in soil；
(4) plant block to process: selecting to plant without the Rhizomadioscoreae tuber of disease pest, cut by 5-8cm section, what Rhizomadioscoreae block was big can rip cutting again
Become two pieces, then with the quick lime that disappears by otch dipping, and be put under the sun to shine and can plant for several days；
(5) plantation: starting plantation the 4-5 month, Rhizomadioscoreae kind block is 25-30cm with the spacing distance of kind block, and at plantation ditch
Side irrigates in time determines root water；
(6) field management: carry out drawing Seedling added with prune, intertillage is topdressed, and carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) gather in the crops: Rhizomadioscoreae tuber fully expanded and came to the ripening period and can gather January next year in good time.
Further, in step (3), described fertilizer is person poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and dose is 1000-1500kg/ mu；Institute
Stating compound fertilizer is carbamide 20-25 part, potassium sulfate 15-25 part, calcium superphosphate 10-15 part and copper sulfate 1-10 part, and dose is 40-
50kg/ mu.
Further, in step (5), described determine root water is added with root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the quality determining root water
Ratio is 1:50-150；Described root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Nafusaku 5-10 part, aryl sulfonic acid sodium 5-10
Part, polyacrylamide 1-5 part, sodium salicylate 0.1-0.5 part and water 300-500 part.
Further, in step (6), described in draw that Seedling is added to carry out pruning when being height of seedling 16-20cm and draw climing added, support is
Fence type, it is climing that each plant only stays the branches and tendrils without pest and disease damage, robust growth to decide, and remaining prunes excision.
Further, in step (6), described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 50-60kg/ mu, and topdressed material is
Slow release fertilizer；Described slow release fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: lapping 85-100 part, carbamide 50-100 part, sulfur
Acid potassium 45-80 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25-40 part, Lumbricus powder 15-25 part, chitosan 5-10 part, kieselguhr
5-10 part and yeast rich in copper bacterium 0.5-3 part.
Further, described lapping is made up of following raw material: fat 30-60 part, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 20-
55 parts and copper chloride 0.1-1 part.
Further, the preparation method of described slow release fertilizer is: put by the raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping
Enter granulator granulation, post-drying to water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5-3.0mm；Again will with lapping
Described fertiliser granulates uniformly wraps up, and post-drying, to water content≤6%, obtains described slow release fertilizer.
Further, in step (7), when gathering, first with potato shovel is careful, the soil that plant is other is struck off, makes tuber expose,
Along depth direction, tuber is dug out again, and the most one by one by having dug.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) selecting the plantation of copper-rich soil, adding topdresses in fertility management every time all applies cupric chemical fertilizer, it is ensured that at Rhizomadioscoreae
The whole process of growth has the copper of abundance to be available for absorbing, and the Rhizomadioscoreae produced is rich in copper.
(2) Rhizomadioscoreae kind block is processed, imputrescibility after making kind of a section plantation go down, and stratification, improves bud ratio,
Shorten the length of every section of kind section simultaneously, thus reach to reduce the consumption of Rhizomadioscoreae when planting, it is ensured that germination percentage, improve every mu of plantation
Amount, and then realize improving the purposes such as yield.
(3) determining to add in root water root-growing agent watering, root-growing agent, to promote the growth of Rhizomadioscoreae root hair, and stratification, improves Huaihe River
The bud ratio of mountain kind block.
(4) draw Seedling added time, by suppression Rhizomadioscoreae tendril undue growth, make Organic substance and potato tuber that photosynthesis synthesizes
The nutrition that system absorbs is mainly used in the growth of Rhizomadioscoreae potato block, and yield is greatly improved.
(5) slow release fertilizer applied during intertillage fertilising, sustained release rate is moderate and stablizes, balanced in nutrition, can effectively reduce fertilizer
The turnover rate of material, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, promotes the quick healthy growth of Rhizomadioscoreae, improves Rhizomadioscoreae yield.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
By other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 30 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 54 parts and copper chloride 1 part, carbamide 50
Part, potassium sulfate 80 parts, calcium superphosphate 40 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 40 parts, Lumbricus powder 15 parts, chitosan 10 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr and copper-rich
3 parts of yeast.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping is put into granulator granulation, post-drying
To water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5mm；With lapping, described fertiliser granulates is uniformly wrapped up again, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
A kind of copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 3.0mg/kg as plantation
Land used；
(2) ditching wholely: by line-spacing 1m, dig north-south zanjon in field, furrow width 28-30cm, deep 140cm, by upper when digging
Subsoil is deposited in the both sides of ditch respectively, and the sandy soil of bottom of trench 20cm Wa Fan building on the spot is broken, through dry in the sun after a few days, first by underearth an animal-drawn seed plough
Flat tread, then be respectively filled in subsoil, topsoil, often fill out that 20cm an animal-drawn seed plough is flat treads 1 time, for ease of trench digging, be typically all first interlacing
Excavation, after filling and leading up Ban Tiaogou, then excavates remaining half bar ditch；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, fertilizer is person poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and dose is
1000kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 20 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 25 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 parts and 10 parts of copper sulfate, and dose is 40kg/
Mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) plant block to process: select to plant without the Rhizomadioscoreae tuber of disease pest, cut by 5cm section, big can rip cutting the becoming again of Rhizomadioscoreae block
Two pieces, then with the quick lime that disappears by otch dipping, and it is put under the sun to shine and can plant for 2 days；
(5) plantation: starting plantation the 4-5 month, Rhizomadioscoreae kind block is 25cm with the spacing distance of kind block, and in plantation ditch side
Irrigate in time and determine root water；Determining to be added with in root water root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water is 1:50；Described take root
Agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Nafusaku 5 parts, 10 parts of aryl sulfonic acid sodium, polyacrylamide 1 part, sodium salicylate 0.5
Part and 300 parts of water；
(6) field management: carry out drawing Seedling added with prune, described in draw that Seedling is added to carry out pruning when being height of seedling 16cm and draw on climing
Frame, support is fence type, and it is climing that each plant only stays the branches and tendrils without pest and disease damage, robust growth to decide, and remaining prunes excision；In
Plough and topdress, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 50kg/ mu, and the material that topdressed is for above-mentioned preparation
Slow release fertilizer；
(7) gather in the crops: Rhizomadioscoreae tuber fully expanded and came to the ripening period and can gather January next year in good time；When gathering, first shovel with potato
The careful soil plant side strikes off, and makes tuber expose, then along depth direction, tuber is dug out, and is close to the most one by one
Dig.
Embodiment 2
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 60 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 25 parts and copper chloride 0.1 part, carbamide
100 parts, potassium sulfate 45 parts, calcium superphosphate 60 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25 parts, Lumbricus powder 25 parts, chitosan 5 parts, 10 parts of kieselguhr and
Yeast rich in copper bacterium 0.5 part.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping is put into granulator granulation, post-drying
To water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 3.0mm；With lapping, described fertiliser granulates is uniformly wrapped up again, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
A kind of copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 3.0mg/kg as plantation
Land used；
(2) ditching wholely: by line-spacing 1m, dig north-south zanjon in field, furrow width 28-30cm, deep 140cm, by upper when digging
Subsoil is deposited in the both sides of ditch respectively, and the sandy soil of bottom of trench 20cm Wa Fan building on the spot is broken, through dry in the sun after a few days, first by underearth an animal-drawn seed plough
Flat tread, then be respectively filled in subsoil, topsoil, often fill out that 20cm an animal-drawn seed plough is flat treads 1 time, for ease of trench digging, be typically all first interlacing
Excavation, after filling and leading up Ban Tiaogou, then excavates remaining half bar ditch；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, fertilizer is person poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and dose is
1500kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 25 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 15 parts and 1 part of copper sulfate, and dose is 50kg/
Mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) plant block to process: select to plant without the Rhizomadioscoreae tuber of disease pest, cut by 8cm section, big can rip cutting the becoming again of Rhizomadioscoreae block
Two pieces, then with the quick lime that disappears by otch dipping, and it is put under the sun to shine and can plant for 1 day；
(5) plantation: starting plantation the 4-5 month, Rhizomadioscoreae kind block is 30cm with the spacing distance of kind block, and in plantation ditch side
Irrigate in time and determine root water；Determining to be added with in root water root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water is 1:150；Described life
Root agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Nafusaku 10 parts, 5 parts of aryl sulfonic acid sodium, polyacrylamide 5 parts, sodium salicylate
0.1 part and 500 parts of water；
(6) field management: carry out drawing Seedling added with prune, described in draw that Seedling is added to carry out pruning when being height of seedling 20cm and draw on climing
Frame, support is fence type, and it is climing that each plant only stays the branches and tendrils without pest and disease damage, robust growth to decide, and remaining prunes excision；In
Plough and topdress, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 60kg/ mu, and the material that topdressed is for above-mentioned preparation
Slow release fertilizer；
(7) gather in the crops: Rhizomadioscoreae tuber fully expanded and came to the ripening period and can gather January next year in good time；When gathering, first shovel with potato
The careful soil plant side strikes off, and makes tuber expose, then along depth direction, tuber is dug out, and is close to the most one by one
Dig.
Embodiment 3
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 55 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 44 parts and copper chloride 1 part, carbamide 80
Part, potassium sulfate 60 parts, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30 parts, Lumbricus powder 20 parts, chitosan 6 parts, 7 parts of kieselguhr and copper-rich
1 part of yeast.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping is put into granulator granulation, post-drying
To water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5mm；With lapping, described fertiliser granulates is uniformly wrapped up again, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
A kind of copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 3.0mg/kg as plantation
Land used；
(2) ditching wholely: by line-spacing 1m, dig north-south zanjon in field, furrow width 28-30cm, deep 140cm, by upper when digging
Subsoil is deposited in the both sides of ditch respectively, and the sandy soil of bottom of trench 20cm Wa Fan building on the spot is broken, through dry in the sun after a few days, first by underearth an animal-drawn seed plough
Flat tread, then be respectively filled in subsoil, topsoil, often fill out that 20cm an animal-drawn seed plough is flat treads 1 time, for ease of trench digging, be typically all first interlacing
Excavation, after filling and leading up Ban Tiaogou, then excavates remaining half bar ditch；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, fertilizer is person poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and dose is
1200kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 23 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, calcium superphosphate 13 parts and 8 parts of copper sulfate, and dose is 45kg/
Mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) plant block to process: select to plant without the Rhizomadioscoreae tuber of disease pest, cut by 7cm section, big can rip cutting the becoming again of Rhizomadioscoreae block
Two pieces, then with the quick lime that disappears by otch dipping, and it is put under the sun to shine and can plant for 2 days；
(5) plantation: starting plantation the 4-5 month, Rhizomadioscoreae kind block is 28cm with the spacing distance of kind block, and in plantation ditch side
Irrigate in time and determine root water；Determining to be added with in root water root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water is 1:100；Described life
Root agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Nafusaku 8 parts, 7 parts of aryl sulfonic acid sodium, polyacrylamide 3 parts, sodium salicylate
0.2 part and 400 parts of water；
(6) field management: carry out drawing Seedling added with prune, described in draw that Seedling is added to carry out pruning when being height of seedling 18cm and draw on climing
Frame, support is fence type, and it is climing that each plant only stays the branches and tendrils without pest and disease damage, robust growth to decide, and remaining prunes excision；In
Plough and topdress, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 55kg/ mu, and the material that topdressed is for above-mentioned preparation
Slow release fertilizer；
(7) gather in the crops: Rhizomadioscoreae tuber fully expanded and came to the ripening period and can gather January next year in good time；When gathering, first shovel with potato
The careful soil plant side strikes off, and makes tuber expose, then along depth direction, tuber is dug out, and is close to the most one by one
Dig.
Embodiment 4
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 45 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 44 parts and copper chloride 0.5 part, carbamide
70 parts, potassium sulfate 56 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 35 parts, Lumbricus powder 18 parts, chitosan 8 parts, 6 parts of kieselguhr and richness
1.5 parts of copper yeast.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping is put into granulator granulation, post-drying
To water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5mm；With lapping, described fertiliser granulates is uniformly wrapped up again, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
A kind of copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 3.0mg/kg as plantation
Land used；
(2) ditching wholely: by line-spacing 1m, dig north-south zanjon in field, furrow width 28-30cm, deep 140cm, by upper when digging
Subsoil is deposited in the both sides of ditch respectively, and the sandy soil of bottom of trench 20cm Wa Fan building on the spot is broken, through dry in the sun after a few days, first by underearth an animal-drawn seed plough
Flat tread, then be respectively filled in subsoil, topsoil, often fill out that 20cm an animal-drawn seed plough is flat treads 1 time, for ease of trench digging, be typically all first interlacing
Excavation, after filling and leading up Ban Tiaogou, then excavates remaining half bar ditch；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, fertilizer is person poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and dose is
1200kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 23 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, calcium superphosphate 13 parts and 8 parts of copper sulfate, and dose is 45kg/
Mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) plant block to process: select to plant without the Rhizomadioscoreae tuber of disease pest, cut by 7cm section, big can rip cutting the becoming again of Rhizomadioscoreae block
Two pieces, then with the quick lime that disappears by otch dipping, and it is put under the sun to shine and can plant for 2 days；
(5) plantation: starting plantation the 4-5 month, Rhizomadioscoreae kind block is 28cm with the spacing distance of kind block, and in plantation ditch side
Irrigate in time and determine root water；Determining to be added with in root water root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water is 1:100；Described life
Root agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Nafusaku 8 parts, 7 parts of aryl sulfonic acid sodium, polyacrylamide 3 parts, sodium salicylate
0.2 part and 400 parts of water；
(6) field management: carry out drawing Seedling added with prune, described in draw that Seedling is added to carry out pruning when being height of seedling 18cm and draw on climing
Frame, support is fence type, and it is climing that each plant only stays the branches and tendrils without pest and disease damage, robust growth to decide, and remaining prunes excision；In
Plough and topdress, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 55kg/ mu, and the material that topdressed is for above-mentioned preparation
Slow release fertilizer；
(7) gather in the crops: Rhizomadioscoreae tuber fully expanded and came to the ripening period and can gather January next year in good time；When gathering, first shovel with potato
The careful soil plant side strikes off, and makes tuber expose, then along depth direction, tuber is dug out, and is close to the most one by one
Dig.
Embodiment 5
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 45 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 44 parts and copper chloride 0.5 part, carbamide
70 parts, potassium sulfate 56 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 35 parts, Lumbricus powder 18 parts, chitosan 8 parts, 6 parts of kieselguhr and richness
1.5 parts of copper yeast.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping is put into granulator granulation, post-drying
To water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5mm；With lapping, described fertiliser granulates is uniformly wrapped up again, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
A kind of copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 3.0mg/kg as plantation
Land used；
(2) ditching wholely: by line-spacing 1m, dig north-south zanjon in field, furrow width 28-30cm, deep 140cm, by upper when digging
Subsoil is deposited in the both sides of ditch respectively, and the sandy soil of bottom of trench 20cm Wa Fan building on the spot is broken, through dry in the sun after a few days, first by underearth an animal-drawn seed plough
Flat tread, then be respectively filled in subsoil, topsoil, often fill out that 20cm an animal-drawn seed plough is flat treads 1 time, for ease of trench digging, be typically all first interlacing
Excavation, after filling and leading up Ban Tiaogou, then excavates remaining half bar ditch；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, fertilizer is person poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and dose is
1400kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 25 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 18 parts, calcium superphosphate 12 parts and 7 parts of copper sulfate, and dose is 48kg/
Mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) plant block to process: select to plant without the Rhizomadioscoreae tuber of disease pest, cut by 7cm section, big can rip cutting the becoming again of Rhizomadioscoreae block
Two pieces, then with the quick lime that disappears by otch dipping, and it is put under the sun to shine and can plant for 2 days；
(5) plantation: starting plantation the 4-5 month, Rhizomadioscoreae kind block is 28cm with the spacing distance of kind block, and in plantation ditch side
Irrigate in time and determine root water；Determining to be added with in root water root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water is 1:100；Described life
Root agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Nafusaku 7 parts, 8 parts of aryl sulfonic acid sodium, polyacrylamide 4 parts, sodium salicylate
0.4 part and 300 parts of water；
(6) field management: carry out drawing Seedling added with prune, described in draw that Seedling is added to carry out pruning when being height of seedling 18cm and draw on climing
Frame, support is fence type, and it is climing that each plant only stays the branches and tendrils without pest and disease damage, robust growth to decide, and remaining prunes excision；In
Plough and topdress, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 55kg/ mu, and the material that topdressed is for above-mentioned preparation
Slow release fertilizer；
(7) gather in the crops: Rhizomadioscoreae tuber fully expanded and came to the ripening period and can gather January next year in good time；When gathering, first shovel with potato
The careful soil plant side strikes off, and makes tuber expose, then along depth direction, tuber is dug out, and is close to the most one by one
Dig.
The Rhizomadioscoreae block yield and the performance that obtain embodiment 1-5 implantation methods results respectively are tested, wherein, and the present invention
The yield of Rhizomadioscoreae is 2.2-2.5 ton/mu, and the yield of common Rhizomadioscoreae is 1.7-1.8 ton/mu, average volume increase about 25.0%；This
The content of starch of bright Rhizomadioscoreae is 65-73%, crude protein content 8-14%, and total amino acid content is 7-10%, Soluble adhesion molecule
It is respectively 18-21mg/kg and 10-13mg/kg for 25-28%, zinc and iron content；Fresh potato moisture is 75-80%.The most also
With reference to GB/T5009.13-2003 " Cupper determination method in food ", the content of copper in Rhizomadioscoreae is carried out emphasis detection,
Result is as shown in table 1.The Rhizomadioscoreae copper content that cultural method the most of the present invention obtains is higher than common Rhizomadioscoreae, for general
1.5-1.75 times of logical Rhizomadioscoreae.
Table 1
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 3.0mg/kg to use as plantation
Ground；
(2) ditching wholely: by line-spacing 1m, dig north-south zanjon, furrow width 28-30cm in field, deep 140cm, by levels when digging
Soil is deposited in the both sides of ditch respectively, and the sandy soil of bottom of trench 20cm Wa Fan building on the spot is broken, through dry in the sun after a few days, first steps on flat for underearth an animal-drawn seed plough
Real, then be respectively filled in subsoil, topsoil, often fill out that 20cm an animal-drawn seed plough is flat treads 1 time, for ease of trench digging, be typically all first interlacing excavation,
After filling and leading up Ban Tiaogou, then excavate remaining half bar ditch；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: add fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, then plough under in soil；
(4) plant block to process: selecting to plant without the Rhizomadioscoreae tuber of disease pest, cut by 5-8cm section, what Rhizomadioscoreae block was big rip cutting can become two again
Block, then with the quick lime that disappears by otch dipping, and is put under the sun to shine and can plant for several days；
(5) plantation: starting plantation the 4-5 month, Rhizomadioscoreae kind block is 25-30cm with the spacing distance of kind block, and in plantation ditch side
Irrigate in time and determine root water；
(6) field management: carry out drawing Seedling added with prune, intertillage is topdressed, and carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) gather in the crops: Rhizomadioscoreae tuber fully expanded and came to the ripening period and can gather January next year in good time.
Copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), described fertilizer is
Becoming thoroughly decomposed person poultry muck, dose is 1000-1500kg/ mu；Described compound fertilizer is carbamide 20-25 part, potassium sulfate 15-25 part, mistake
Calcium phosphate 10-15 part and copper sulfate 1-10 part, dose is 40-50kg/ mu.
Copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), described determines in root water
Being added with root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water is 1:50-150；Described root-growing agent is former by following weight portion
Material is made: Nafusaku 5-10 part, aryl sulfonic acid sodium 5-10 part, polyacrylamide 1-5 part, sodium salicylate 0.1-0.5 part and water
300-500 part.
Copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (6), described in draw Seedling added
Carrying out pruning when being height of seedling 16-20cm and draw climing added, support is fence type, and each plant only stays one to be good for without pest and disease damage, growth
Strong branches and tendrils are decided climing, and remaining prunes excision.
Copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (6), described intertillage is topdressed
For 1-2 time, dose is 50-60kg/ mu, and the material that topdressed is slow release fertilizer；Described slow release fertilizer is by the raw material of following weight portion
Make: lapping 85-100 part, carbamide 50-100 part, potassium sulfate 45-80 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25-
40 parts, Lumbricus powder 15-25 part, chitosan 5-10 part, kieselguhr 5-10 part and yeast rich in copper bacterium 0.5-3 part.
Copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described lapping is by following weight
Part raw material is made: fat 30-60 part, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 20-55 part and copper chloride 0.1-1 part.
7. according to the copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the preparation of described slow release fertilizer
Method is: the raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping is put into granulator granulation, and post-drying, to water content≤6%, obtains
It is the fertiliser granulates of 1.5-3.0mm to particle diameter；Uniformly being wrapped up by described fertiliser granulates with lapping, post-drying is to water content again
≤ 6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
Copper-rich Chinese yam cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (7), when gathering, first use
Potato shovel is careful strikes off the soil that plant is other, makes tuber expose, then along depth direction, tuber is dug out, and the most one by one
By having dug.
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| CN106941958A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-14 | 河池乐康生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for hybridizing paper mulberry |
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| CN107409977A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-12-01 | 河池乐康生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of China fir cuttage fast seedling growing |
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| CN107182663A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 王立存 | A kind of cultural method of jujube high yield |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |