CN101449646A - Inoculation method of cistanche tubulosa - Google Patents
Inoculation method of cistanche tubulosa Download PDFInfo
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- CN101449646A CN101449646A CNA2008100301802A CN200810030180A CN101449646A CN 101449646 A CN101449646 A CN 101449646A CN A2008100301802 A CNA2008100301802 A CN A2008100301802A CN 200810030180 A CN200810030180 A CN 200810030180A CN 101449646 A CN101449646 A CN 101449646A
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Abstract
The invention provides an inoculation method of cistanche tubulosa, comprising the steps of planting medicinal plants of the cistanche tubulosa parasitic by the ecological tamarix chinensis forest in the desert and the desert of the western region of China, planting the ecological tamarix chinensis forest by densely planting wide and narrow rows, respectively drilling holes between the planted tamarix chinensis rows, and sowing seeds of the cistanche tubulosa in a single layer or in a layered manner or placing inoculation paper, thereby obviously reducing the labor intensity of inoculation; after planting the tamarisk and inoculating the Chinese tamarisk with the parasitic cistanche tubulosa plants, performing field management, fertilization, agricultural biological comprehensive control and the like, so that succulent stems of the cistanche tubulosa with the annual yield per mu of 250-550 kg can be continuously excavated in wide rows for many years, and seeds of the cistanche tubulosa with the annual yield per mu of 1-2.2 kg can be continuously harvested in narrow rows for many years. Through detection, the survival rate of the cistanche tubulosa plants which are parasitized and inoculated reaches 78.5-89.5%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inoculation method of Cistanche tubulosa.
Background technology
Cistanche tubulosa [Cistanche tubulosa (Schrenk) R.Wight] is that Orobanchaceae (Orobanchaceae) saline cistanche that parasitizes Tamarix (Tamarixl) plant root belongs to (Cistanche) parasitic for many years medicinal plant, it is valuable parasitic medicinal material, has kidney tonifying, benefiting essence-blood, hypermnesia effect such as recall, relax bowel, it is the highest kidney-replenishing medicine of successive dynasties traditional Chinese medical science frequency of utilization, modern study finds that the benzyl carbinol glycosides compounds that saline cistanche is rich in has significant curative effect to treatment of vascular dementia disease.
Because western part of China Desert Area arid and dust storm is all the year round wreaked havoc, large tracts of land popularizing planting sand-fixation plant Chinese tamarisk ecological forest phost line flower herba cistanches industry took on a certain scale in the last few years, but because in the artificial planting process, biology to corresponding plants, physiology, ecological knowledge is understood and grasped less, and planting process is backward in management, it is low still to exist plantation Chinese tamarisk survival rate at present, the Cistanche tubulosa rate of vaccination is low, problems such as the Cistanche tubulosa of results yields poorly and functional component content is low, the parasitic survival rate of traditional in addition seeded process excavation a large amount of labours of major groove consumption and artificial planting Chinese tamarisk ecological forest phost line flower herba cistanches plant is lower than 35%, 20 kilograms of the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem average yield per mu deficiencies of excavating in harvest time, output and economic well-being of workers and staff are low, serious contusion expectation obtain masses' enthusiasm of economic well-being of workers and staff by plantation host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest phost line flower herba cistanches on desert and desert.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of inoculation technique scheme of on desert and desert, planting host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest phost line flower herba cistanches medicinal plant, reach the purpose that continues to excavate Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and results Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.
Method of the present invention be on desert or the desert after smooth, the capable dense planting plantation of the planning width Chinese tamarisk ecological forest, Chinese tamarisk at wide-narrow row planting in the ranks gets into the cave respectively, individual layer or layering are sowed the inoculating tube flower herba cistanches seed or are put into normally used Cistanche tubulosa seed inoculating paper, need excavate the method for putting into inoculating paper or scattering seeds behind the major groove when replacing the conventional method inoculation, significantly reduce inoculation labour intensity, reduce the inoculum concentration of Cistanche tubulosa seed significantly and improve the parasitic survival rate of inoculation; In Chinese tamarisk plantation back and Chinese tamarisk on inoculating parasitism after the Cistanche tubulosa plant, carry out field management, comprise common pour water, fertilising, weeding, the control plague of rats and biological synthesis control etc., promote the Chinese tamarisk growth and promote parasitic the growth of plant succulent stem of Cistanche tutulosa to physically well develop.
According to method of the present invention, through inoculating the 10～December then behind the Cistanche tubulosa plant or 4～May of next year on the parasitism, can in wide row, excavate Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem the Chinese tamarisk plant; In the 5～August in next year, during when the Cistanche tubulosa seed maturity of growth, can gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed of mature and plump in narrow row.The Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem can be excavated every year later in wide row, results Cistanche tubulosa seed in narrow row.Simultaneously, when excavating the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem, can adopt and sprinkle the vegetation ashes at the wound section and deal with when excavating the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem perishable technical barrier after the reed section wound, guarantee that the parasitic point of parasitic Cistanche tubulosa plant and Chinese tamarisk root reed head continues growth for many years, reach and in wide row, continue for many years to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem, sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years in narrow row.
Enforcement by the technical program, form a cover and be easy to the cultivation mode that large tracts of land is promoted, promote the establishing in large scale of the western part of China desert sand-fixation plant Chinese tamarisk ecological forest, promote the upsurge of a mass character of the parasitic medicinal plant Cistanche tubulosa of development plantation, have good social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
The concrete steps of the inventive method comprise:
1, utilize desert or desert (Takla Makan Desert and desert on the south for example Chinese Tianshan Mountains) to plan smooth, it is smooth to adopt the husky land preparation mode of pushing away of common agricultural mechanization to carry out, and can also utilize the discharge water mode on the whole ground of sand surfing of common water channel to carry out smooth; Plant Chinese tamarisk in 3～May after annual frozen soil gets warm again after a cold spell or autumn; Adopt by planning that width is capable to carry out dense planting plantation Chinese tamarisk, wide every trade is generally 2.5～2.7 meters apart from being 2.2～3.4 meters; The narrow row line-spacing is 0.7～1.6 meter, is generally 0.8～1 meter; Plantation Chinese tamarisk plant spacing in the rows is 0.4～1.2 meter, is generally 0.5～0.7 meter; Adopt the method for watering and preserving moisture after planting trees usually behind the plantation Chinese tamarisk, in time pour water or trickle.
2, in Chinese tamarisk plantation back and Chinese tamarisk on inoculating parasitism after the Cistanche tubulosa plant, adopt the measure of carrying out field management, fertilising, weeding and the control plague of rats on the common agricultural, and utilize usually agricultural to go up the natural enemy and the agro-ecology integrated control technique means that adopt and carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
3, be elected to be the method for species by agriculture top sieve, the Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4, then or 3～May of next year or autumn, 0.2～0.65 meter of Chinese tamarisk line space Chinese tamarisk plant at wide-narrow row planting, get into the cave respectively, can adopt the hole cutter (or claiming puncher) that uses on the common agricultural to get into the cave, further to reduce labor intensity, also can adopt manual method of getting into the cave; The diameter of getting into the cave is 4～40 centimetres, is generally 5～30 centimetres; The degree of depth is 0.5～1 meter, is generally 0.6～0.8 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island or put into Cistanche tubulosa seed inoculating paper, each hole planting seed amount is 10～60 seeds, is generally 18～36 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting; Layer overlay thickness is 5～20 centimetres sand then, and thickness is 7～12 centimetres usually; Scatter seeds or put into the seed inoculating paper by last method individual layer or layering, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
5, in 3～May the Chinese tamarisk plant through inoculating the 10～December then behind the Cistanche tubulosa plant or 4～May of next year or 10～December of next year on the parasitism, perhaps in the fall on the Chinese tamarisk plant through inoculating the 4～May of next year behind the Cistanche tubulosa plant or 10～December of next year on the parasitism, can excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem that grows good in wide row, later on annual 4～May or 10～December can be excavated the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem in wide row; When excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem reed section wound is in time handled, the vegetation ashes that adopts common peasant to burn is sprinkling upon on the wound section, prevents that effectively the reed reed head that the section wound is caused from rotting; In 5～August through inoculating the next year behind the Cistanche tubulosa plant on the parasitism on the Chinese tamarisk plant and later 5～August of every year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.
After testing, pass through said method, survival rate at the capable dense planting plantation of width Chinese tamarisk phost line flower herba cistanches can reach 78.5～89.5%, be generally 80.2～85.8%, in wide row, excavate the year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and can reach 250～550 kilograms, and a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of gathering in narrow row can reach 1～2.2 kilogram.By the enforcement of the technical program, can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem for many years at wide row, at narrow row sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
1, on the south Tianshan Mountains Plutarch draw the agate siccideserta adopt mechanization push away husky land preparation mode carry out smooth, late March plantation host Chinese tamarisk; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.2 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 0.5 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk spacing in the rows is 0.4 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation host Chinese tamarisk.
2, after the plantation of host Chinese tamarisk, the conventional method that adopts agricultural to go up use is implemented the measure of field management, fertilising, weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
3, be elected to be the method for species by agriculture top sieve, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4, in the mid-April in next year, to get into the cave respectively at 0.2 meter of Gui plant spacing Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting, the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 25 centimetres, the degree of depth is 0.75 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 20 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
5, the late October then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk root sowing inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem, sprinkle ash at a reed wound section when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent that the reed head from rotting, and in time covers sand subsequently to exceeding ground; In the July in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.
6, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of planting Chinese tamarisk phost line flower herba cistanches plant in the capable dense planting of width can reach 89.5%; In wide row, excavate the year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and can reach 350 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa plant succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of gathering in narrow row can reach 1.8 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem for many years at wide row, at narrow row sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.
Embodiment two:
1, adopts the discharge water mode of sand surfing of water channel to carry out smoothly in desert and desert, plant Chinese tamarisk in mid-April; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.7 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 1 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk spacing in the rows is 0.7 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation host Chinese tamarisk.
2, after the plantation of host Chinese tamarisk, the conventional method that adopts agricultural to go up use is implemented the measure of field management, fertilising, weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
3, be elected to be the method for species by agriculture top sieve, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4, in the mid-May in next year, to get into the cave respectively at 0.35 meter of Chinese tamarisk line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting, the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 25 centimetres, the degree of depth is 0.6 meter; Put into Cistanche tubulosa seed inoculating paper, layer overlay thickness is 5 centimetres sand then, repeats 1 secondary clearing by last method again and puts into the seed inoculating paper, and the amount of sowing on the seed inoculating paper is 38 altogether, cover to go up then sand to same plane, ground.
5, the early December then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk root inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem, sprinkle ash at a reed wound section when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent that the reed head from rotting, and in time covers sand subsequently to exceeding ground; In mid-July in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.
6, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of planting Chinese tamarisk phost line flower herba cistanches plant in the capable dense planting of width can reach 78.5%; In wide row, excavate the year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and can reach 250 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of gathering in narrow row can reach 1 kilogram; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem for many years at wide row, at narrow row sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.
Embodiment three:
1, on western desert, adopt mechanization push away husky land preparation mode carry out smooth, late September plantation Chinese tamarisk; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 3.4 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 0.7 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk spacing in the rows is 0.4 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation host Chinese tamarisk.
2, after the plantation of host Chinese tamarisk, the conventional method that adopts agricultural to go up use is implemented the measure of field management, fertilising, weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
3, be elected to be the method for species by agriculture top sieve, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4, the early April in next year, get into the cave respectively in 0.28 meter behind preceding 0.22 meter of Chinese tamarisk line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting and plant, and the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 10 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 0.66 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 12 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting, and layer overlay thickness is 10 centimetres sand then, repeats 1 secondary clearing by last method again and scatters seeds, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
5, the late November then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk root sowing inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem, in time cover sand subsequently to exceeding ground, sprinkle ash at a reed wound section when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent that the reed head from rotting; In the mid-July in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.
6, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of planting Chinese tamarisk phost line flower herba cistanches plant in the capable dense planting of width can reach 85.8%; In wide row, excavate the year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and can reach 310 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of gathering in narrow row can reach 1.5 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem for many years at wide row, at narrow row sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.
Embodiment four:
1, on the south Tianshan Mountains Plutarch draw the agate siccideserta adopt mechanization push away husky land preparation mode carry out smooth, early April plantation Chinese tamarisk; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.5 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 0.7 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk spacing in the rows is 0.6 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation host Chinese tamarisk.
2, after the plantation of host Chinese tamarisk, the conventional method that adopts agricultural to go up use is implemented the measure of field management, fertilising, weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
3, be elected to be the method for species by agriculture top sieve, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4,, get into the cave individual layer sowing inoculating tube flower herba cistanches seed respectively at 0.4 meter of Chinese tamarisk line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting in early October in next year; The diameter of getting into the cave is 20 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 0.78 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 20 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
5, the mid-November then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk root sowing inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem, in time cover sand subsequently to exceeding ground, sprinkle ash at a reed wound section when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent that the reed head from rotting; Late July in next year behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the sowing inoculation parasitism, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed when the spike of the Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growing.
6, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of planting Chinese tamarisk phost line flower herba cistanches plant in the capable dense planting of width can reach 88.9%; In wide row, excavate the year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and can reach 550 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of gathering in narrow row can reach 2.2 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem for many years at wide row, at narrow row sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.
Embodiment five:
1, on western desert and desert, adopt mechanization push away husky land preparation mode carry out smooth, early April plantation Chinese tamarisk; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.4 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 0.7 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk spacing in the rows is 0.55 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation host Chinese tamarisk.
2, after the plantation of host Chinese tamarisk, the conventional method that adopts agricultural to go up use is implemented the measure of field management, fertilising, weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
3, be elected to be the method for species by agriculture top sieve, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4, in mid-May, to get into the cave respectively at 0.38 meter of Chinese tamarisk line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting, the diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 18 centimetres, the degree of depth is 0.72 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 11 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting, and layer overlay thickness is 14 centimetres sand then, repeats 2 secondary clearings by last method again and scatters seeds, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
5, the early December then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk root sowing inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem, in time cover sand subsequently to exceeding ground, sprinkle ash at a reed wound section when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent that the reed head from rotting; In late July in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.
6, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of planting Chinese tamarisk phost line flower herba cistanches plant in the capable dense planting of width can reach 85.2%; In wide row, excavate the year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and can reach 260 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of gathering in narrow row can reach 1.1 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem for many years at wide row, at narrow row sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.
Embodiment six:
1, on desert and desert, adopt water channel discharge water the mode of sand surfing carry out smooth, late March plantation Chinese tamarisk; By planning, adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.6 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 0.9 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk spacing in the rows is 0.6 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation host Chinese tamarisk.
2, after the plantation of host Chinese tamarisk, the conventional method that adopts agricultural to go up use is implemented the measure of field management, fertilising, weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
3, be elected to be the method for species by agriculture top sieve, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4,, get into the cave layering sowing inoculating tube flower herba cistanches seed respectively at 0.46 meter of Chinese tamarisk line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting in early April in next year; The diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 22 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 0.68 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 14 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting, and layer overlay thickness is 6 centimetres sand then, repeats 2 secondary clearings by last method again and scatters seeds, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
5, the early November in next year behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk root sowing inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem, in time cover sand subsequently to exceeding ground, sprinkle ash at a reed wound section when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent that the reed head from rotting; In mid-July in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.
6, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of planting Chinese tamarisk phost line flower herba cistanches plant in the capable dense planting of width can reach 88.6%; In wide row, excavate the year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and can reach 548 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of gathering in narrow row can reach 2.2 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem for many years at wide row, at narrow row sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.
Embodiment seven:
1, on desert, adopt mechanization push away husky land preparation mode carry out smooth, late March plantation Chinese tamarisk; By planning, adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.7 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 1.5 meters, and plantation Chinese tamarisk spacing in the rows is 1 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation host Chinese tamarisk.
2, after the plantation of host Chinese tamarisk, the conventional method that adopts agricultural to go up use is implemented the measure of field management, fertilising, weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
3, be elected to be the method for species by agriculture top sieve, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4,, get into the cave layering sowing inoculating tube flower herba cistanches seed respectively at 0.34 meter of Chinese tamarisk line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting in early April in next year; The diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 25 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 6.6 meters; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 8 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting, and layer overlay thickness is 7 centimetres sand then, repeats 2 secondary clearings by last method again and scatters seeds, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
5, the early November in next year behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk root sowing inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem, in time cover sand subsequently to exceeding ground, sprinkle ash at a reed wound section when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent that the reed head from rotting; Early August in next year behind Cistanche tubulosa on the sowing inoculation parasitism, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed when the spike of the Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growing.
6, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of planting Chinese tamarisk phost line flower herba cistanches plant in the capable dense planting of width can reach 87.5%; In wide row, excavate the year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and can reach 540 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of gathering in narrow row can reach 2.1 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem for many years at wide row, at narrow row sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.
Embodiment eight:
1, on the desert, adopts the discharge water mode of sand surfing of water channel to carry out smoothly, plant Chinese tamarisk in the first tenday period of a month in May; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 3.3 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 1 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk spacing in the rows is 0.8 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation host Chinese tamarisk.
2, after the plantation of host Chinese tamarisk, the conventional method that adopts agricultural to go up use is implemented the measure of field management, fertilising, weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
3, be elected to be the method for species by agriculture top sieve, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4,, get into the cave layering sowing inoculating tube flower herba cistanches seed respectively at 0.38 meter of Chinese tamarisk line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting at late March; The diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 25 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 0.89 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 14 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting, layer overlay sand then, sand thickness is 15 centimetres, repeats 1 secondary clearing by last method again and scatters seeds, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
5, the late October then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk root sowing inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem, in time cover sand subsequently to exceeding ground, when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem reed wound section is sprinkled ash and prevent that the reed head from rotting; In the early July in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.
6, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of planting Chinese tamarisk phost line flower herba cistanches plant in the capable dense planting of width can reach 89.3%; In wide row, excavate the year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and can reach 260 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of gathering in narrow row can reach 1.1 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem for many years at wide row, at narrow row sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.
Embodiment nine:
1, Plutarch draws the agate siccideserta to adopt mechanization to push away husky land preparation mode to carry out smoothly, plant Chinese tamarisk in mid-April on the south Tianshan Mountains; Adopt wide-narrow row planting, wide every trade is apart from being 2.7 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 0.9 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk spacing in the rows is 0.6 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation host Chinese tamarisk.
2, after the plantation of host Chinese tamarisk, the conventional method that adopts agricultural to go up use is implemented the measure of field management, fertilising, weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
3, be elected to be the method for species by agriculture top sieve, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4,, get into the cave individual layer sowing inoculating tube flower herba cistanches seed respectively at 0.25 meter of Chinese tamarisk line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting in mid-May; The diameter of getting into the cave is 25 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 0.5 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 48 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
5, the late November then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk root sowing inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem,, in time cover sand subsequently to exceeding ground, sprinkle ash at a reed wound section when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent that the reed head from rotting; In late June in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.
6, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of planting Chinese tamarisk phost line flower herba cistanches plant in the capable dense planting of width can reach 81.3%; In wide row, excavate the year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and can reach 530 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of gathering in narrow row can reach 1.85 kilograms; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem for many years at wide row, at narrow row sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.
Embodiment ten:
1, adopting mechanization to push away husky land preparation mode in desert carries out smoothly, plants Chinese tamarisk in mid-March; Adopt the capable alternate plantation of width, wide every trade is apart from being 2.6 meters, and the narrow row line-spacing is 0.9 meter, and plantation Chinese tamarisk spacing in the rows is 0.4 meter; Select well developed root system, the sturdy Chinese tamarisk seedling of growing way is planted; In time pour water behind the plantation host Chinese tamarisk.
2, after the plantation of host Chinese tamarisk, the conventional method that adopts agricultural to go up use is implemented the measure of field management, fertilising, weeding and the control plague of rats, and adopt natural enemy and agro-ecology integrated control technique means to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, set up the natural enemy population.
3, be elected to be the method for species by agriculture top sieve, the pitch-black glossiness Cistanche tubulosa seed of screening mature and plump.
4,, get into the cave layering sowing inoculating tube flower herba cistanches seed respectively at 0.2 meter of Chinese tamarisk line space Chinese tamarisk plant of wide-narrow row planting in late April; The diameter that machinery is got into the cave is 15 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 0.7 meter; In the hole on the Shamian Island, the seed broadcasting amount is 12 seeds with the Cistanche tubulosa seed broadcasting, layer overlay sand then, sand thickness is 7 centimetres, repeats 2 secondary clearings by last method again and scatters seeds, cover then go up sand to same plane, ground.
5, the early December then behind Cistanche tubulosa plant on the Chinese tamarisk root sowing inoculation parasitism, can in wide row, excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem, in time cover sand subsequently to exceeding ground, sprinkle ash at a reed wound section when excavating the saline cistanche succulent stem and prevent that the reed head from rotting; In mid-July in next year, in narrow row, yield positive results and during seed maturity, in time gather in the crops the Cistanche tubulosa seed when the spike of Cistanche tubulosa band scale leaf of growth.
6, after testing, according to the method described above, the survival rate of planting Chinese tamarisk phost line flower herba cistanches plant in the capable dense planting of width can reach 85%; In wide row, excavate the year per mu yield of Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem and can reach 250 kilograms; And a reed section wound does not have putrefactive phenomenon to take place after excavating, the well-developed Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem that the reed head is grown again and made new advances after surviving the winter; The Cistanche tubulosa seed year per mu yield of gathering in narrow row can reach 1 kilogram; Can continue to excavate the Cistanche tubulosa succulent stem for many years at wide row, at narrow row sustained yield Cistanche tubulosa seed for many years.
Claims (6)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523886A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-04 | 中国农业大学 | Method for inoculating cistanche tubulosa by infiltrating irrigation technology |
| CN102523905A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-07-04 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Paste root-adhering inoculation method for seeds of cistanche tubulosa |
| CN102550264A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-11 | 中国农业大学 | Method for using electric hot bed to inoculate Cistanche tubulosa |
| CN102577778A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-18 | 马鹏尧 | Dwarfing propagation technique for saxaul |
| CN103875407A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for freezing injury of Cistanche tubulosa |
| CN103875406A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Method for grafting Cistanche tubulosa onto natural tamarisks |
| CN104672010A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江大学 | A method for biological control of cistanche for disease resistance and growth promotion |
| CN107258255A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2017-10-20 | 和田帝辰医药生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Cistanche tubulosa red building inoculation method |
| CN111109001A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Cistanche tubulosa cultivation method suitable for saline-alkali area of yellow river delta |
| CN112673886A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-20 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Method for quickly constructing tamarix chinensis forest in cistanche salsa base |
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| CN102577778A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-18 | 马鹏尧 | Dwarfing propagation technique for saxaul |
| CN102550264A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-11 | 中国农业大学 | Method for using electric hot bed to inoculate Cistanche tubulosa |
| CN102523886A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-04 | 中国农业大学 | Method for inoculating cistanche tubulosa by infiltrating irrigation technology |
| CN102523905A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-07-04 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Paste root-adhering inoculation method for seeds of cistanche tubulosa |
| CN103875406B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-12-30 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Natural Chinese tamarisk inoculating tube flower herba cistanches method |
| CN103875407A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for freezing injury of Cistanche tubulosa |
| CN103875406A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Method for grafting Cistanche tubulosa onto natural tamarisks |
| CN103875407B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-07-29 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Cistanche tubulosa freeze injury Synthetical prevention method |
| CN104672010A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江大学 | A method for biological control of cistanche for disease resistance and growth promotion |
| CN104672010B (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2017-07-21 | 浙江大学 | A method for biological control of cistanche for disease resistance and growth promotion |
| CN107258255A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2017-10-20 | 和田帝辰医药生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Cistanche tubulosa red building inoculation method |
| CN111109001A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Cistanche tubulosa cultivation method suitable for saline-alkali area of yellow river delta |
| CN112673886A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-20 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Method for quickly constructing tamarix chinensis forest in cistanche salsa base |
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