CN107079757A - A kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture - Google Patents
A kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079757A CN107079757A CN201710112859.5A CN201710112859A CN107079757A CN 107079757 A CN107079757 A CN 107079757A CN 201710112859 A CN201710112859 A CN 201710112859A CN 107079757 A CN107079757 A CN 107079757A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/20—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, a kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture is disclosed, includes selection and processing, cuttage, vernalization and culture of rootage, the acclimatization and transplantses of cuttage branch：By obtained camphor tree transplantation of seedlings into hardening matrix, it is 60% to keep air humidity, and temperature is 28 DEG C, and acclimatization and transplantses can go out garden after 60 90 days.Cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention is easily understood, and survival rate is high, and well developed root system, the seedling raise period cycle greatly shortens, and nursery stock is healthy and keeps growing way homogeneous, and can be managed collectively also can unified sale, increase economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture.
Background technology
Camphor tree is a kind of important multiple use ecology and economic tree, and its timber densification is attractive in appearance, with fragranced, insect prevention
Mosquito is hit to be used；Camphor tree tree performance is beautiful, evergreen all the year round and be thick with leaves, with very strong dust removal ability and anti-fog haze ability；Camphor tree wood
Material, root, leaf and fruit all contain essential oil, are the important sources of natural camphor, aromatic oil and aromatic alcohol, its essential oil and aromatic alcohol price
Between per ton 180,000~320,000, its intensely processed products is related to various fields and industry.
Camphor tree is generally bred with seed, and greatly, cutting propagation and tillering propagation etc. can be protected progeny variation to greatest extent
Maternal good characteristic is held, production cost is relatively low, and as camphor tree characteristic resources utilize the continuous improvement of level, particularly produced
Industry is shaken off poverty in project, and cutting propagation is difficult to meet large-scale production demand in a short time, and root system is undeveloped, wastes many branches
Bar.
The content of the invention
For it is above-mentioned positioned the problem of, goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture,
Cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention is easily understood, and survival rate is high, and well developed root system, the seedling raise period cycle greatly shortens, nursery stock health and
Keep growing way homogeneous, can be managed collectively also can unified sale, increase economic benefit.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
After a kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture, including matrix sterilization, the selection of cuttage branch and processing, cuttage and cuttage
Period management；
(1) matrix is sterilized：It will be fitted into after matrix in container for plant growth, it is dense with quality again after being sterilized with 1000 times of carbendazim of dilution
Spend and matrix is carried out disinfection for 10-15% potassium permanganate, it is standby after then being covered 7 days with film；
Wherein, matrix is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：3-5 parts of slow release fertilizer particle, activation selenium mineral powder
5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of yellow sand, 3-5 parts of vinasse, 3-8 parts of Nutrition Soil, wood fragments consider to be worth doing 10-18 part, 3-8 parts of sheep manure, 3-5 parts of rock wool, corruption
3-5 parts, expanded chicken manure 3-5 parts of leaf soil；
(2) selection and processing of cuttage branch, specifically include following processing：
1. selection maternal plant is good, and the branch without pest and disease damage, semi-lignified；
2. the branch chosen is chipped away from pfaffia foundation portion with knife, then the bottom progress inclined-plane of branch repaiied
Cut, the beveled ends trimmed then are diluted into 800-1000 times with the clever solution of bacterium or thiophanate methyl solution soaks 8-10 points
Clock, is rinsed after taking-up with clear water, obtains cuttage branch stand-by；
3. sugar is added in ABT takes root the solution that powder content is 1-5mg/L, stirring and dissolving is subsequently added into foregoing mixing and swashed
Plain solution, is subsequently added into acid loess and stirs into slurry of taking root, and will take root slurry natural cooling after high-temperature sterilization 18-25 minutes,
It is stand-by；
Wherein, sugared addition accounts for the 2% of solution weight, and the addition of hormotone solution accounts for the 1% of solution weight；
Wherein, hormotone solution is compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6- benzyls aminoadenine, methyl α-naphthyl acetate according to 10-15:2-3:3-5's
Weight is obtained than mixed configuration；
4. the beveled ends point of the cuttage branch obtained after 2. step is handled dips in slurry of taking root；
(3) cuttage：After being handled by step (1), the centre of the matrix in container for plant growth hold successfully aperture for 3-5 centimetres,
Depth is 3-5 centimetres of matrix cuttage cave, and the central axis in the matrix cuttage cave is horizontal by 35 ° -45 °, by cuttage
The beveled ends cuttage that branch point dips in slurry of taking root enters matrix cuttage cave, then fills up cave, then root water of drenching using river sand；
(5) cuttage final-period management：
A, to after cuttage cuttings carry out seedling in greenhouse, during cuttage rooting the shading rate of greenhouse be 75%, keep base
The moisture content of matter is 60%-70%, and to foliage-spray water, keeps blade face to moisten 4 hours/day, and continuous wetness 7-15 days is treated
After blade face rejuvenates, remove the flower the more balance fertilizer for once diluting 800-1000 times is sprayed after sheltering from heat or light completely, 7-10 is spaced afterwards
It is sprayed once, while being encroached at interval of the Bordeaux mixture aqueous solution preventing disease and pest of sprinkling in 7-10 days, during cuttage rooting
It was found that having fallen leaves, the phenomenon dried up of going mouldy or/and change colour is removed in time；
B, after cuttage rooting, the Gibberellins solution for being 1000ppm with concentration sprays cuttings, and interval uses dense after 2-3 days
Spend and spray cuttings for 1000ppm indole -3-butyric acid solution, until the gemma in cuttings grows sprouting, then change spraying concentration
Accelerate the growth of sprouting for 500ppm 6-benzyladenine solution；
Wherein, spray is defined so that cuttings is squirted；
C, the preventing and treating for carrying out rich water quality management and pest and disease damage, can obtain intact pfaffia cuttage seeding in 1-2 months.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the container for plant growth is wide opening cup；The wide opening cup is bottomless penetrating
Shape；The cup of wide opening cup includes at least two layers, and outermost layer is that film, innermost layer are brown paper.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the time of the cuttage is annual April-October.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, step 3. in, it in temperature is 90-100 DEG C of bar that the high-temperature sterilization, which is,
Carried out disinfection under part.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the slow release fertilizer particle is made up of following raw material：Fertilizer has
Imitate 10-25 parts of composition, 5-10 parts of auxiliary material, 5-8 parts of binding agent；
The effective fertilizer composition is made up of following raw material：Trace element, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, siberian filifolium herb, pig testis
Ball, discarded cane molasses, cocoanut tree skin, banyan deadwood, lotus bar, Alopecurus, Herba Lycopsis orientalis, corn gromwell and cellulase；
Include 0.5-3 parts of boron fertilizer, 0.5-3 parts of cobalt fertilizer, 0.5-3 parts of zinc fertilizer, 0.5-3 parts of copper fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer in parts by weight
0.5-3 parts, 0.5-3 parts of manganese fertilizer, 0.5-3 parts of iron fertilizer；
The auxiliary material includes urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor；
The binding agent is sodium carboxymethylcellulose, cyanoacrylate-acetylation hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxy ethyl fiber
At least two in element and methylcellulose.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the activation selenium mineral powder is specifically what is prepared by following methods：Choosing
The selenium slag in selenium mining area is taken to be put into broth bouillon, Shaking culture 3 hours at 38 DEG C, then bacterium night is subjected to plate streak
Cultivated on nutrient medium, the condition of culture is that temperature is 37 DEG C, 5-6 hours, then chooses growing way and dark gray is presented
Bacterium colony be configured to bacterium solution, it is stand-by；By selenium content 250-300mg/kg selenium mineral powder is broken, ball milling, 100 mesh sieves are crossed, are then added
Into stand-by bacterium solution, Shaking culture is carried out 2 hours under the conditions of temperature is 38 DEG C, you can obtain activating selenium mineral powder.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the expanded chicken manure is specifically what is prepared by following methods：By chicken
Excrement builds heap and keeps internal temperature to be 50 DEG C of spontaneous fermentation 5-8 hour, and chicken manure then is opened into natural cooling, then adds in boiler
Heat is to thermal cracking 2-3S at 800-900 DEG C, you can obtain expanded chicken manure.
The method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture as described above, the slow release fertilizer particle is prepared by following method
's：
A, by siberian filifolium herb, pig testis crush with discard cane molasses mix keep humidity be 65%, fermentation process 5-8 days,
Obtain protein fermentation thing；
B, cocoanut tree skin, banyan deadwood, lotus bar, Alopecurus, Herba Lycopsis orientalis and corn gromwell be crushed to particle diameter 1-2cm,
Then mixed with cellulase, fermentation process 2-3 days obtains fiber fermentation thing；
C, protein fermentation thing, fiber fermentation thing and trace element, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate be mixed to get fertilizer it is effective into
Point；
D, urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor and effective fertilizer composition be mixed to get first composition fertilizer；
E, first composition fertilizer is sprayed to aqueous solution stirring moistening be defined to not water outlet is held, be then placed in what is constantly rotated
In packing machine, then by after binding agent and water dissolving, equably sprayed into by the nozzle on packing machine, until obtaining particle diameter for 2-
3mm granular fertilizer, is then dried processing, packs and get product.
The cutting medium of the present invention is developed according to cuttage seeding, and the active ingredient in composition is greatly improved, wherein, it is organic
Matter 6%~8.2%, nitrogen 11%~13%, phosphoric acid 0.59%~0.85%, potassium oxide 2.8%~4.7%, ammonium nitrogen 354~
395ppm, nitrate nitrogen, 25~37ppm, 98~109ppm of rapid available phosphorus, 320~406ppm of available potassium, wherein, vinasse, Nutrition Soil,
Wood fragments bits, sheep manure, rock wool, leaf mould, expanded chicken manure contain a large amount of organic matters and fibrous matter；Wood fragments bits, expanded chicken manure, sugarcane
Wood fragments bits also have substantial amounts of carbon, nitrogen, P elements；Activating selenium mineral powder has more active selenium element, easily quilt
Plant absorption is utilized, and selenium mineral powder can not only provide the friendly processing mode of selenium element or the discarded selenium slag of a developing,
Discarded selenium slag is relatively low due to its selenium content, is not often used to extract selenium element, cost is too high, but selenium slag huddles unrest
Putting can not directly utilize to plant, and only few plant can just be grown on selenium slag and can not make full use of on selenium slag
Selenium element.Selenium mineral powder is activated by the application, using discarded selenium slag as culture substratess, selenium mineral powder is activated, no
It is only capable of utilizing discarded selenium mineral powder, moreover it is possible to the culture substratess made by discarded selenium mineral powder, for activating selenium mineral powder, one action two
.Slow release fertilizer particle, handles obtained slow release fertilizer particle, not only nutrient content by the application formula and method parcel
Height, has also reached that slow Releasing nutrient is fully absorbed by cuttage seeding, first, by promoting growth of cuttage seedlings to go out root, not only
Need exciting for nutrient and hormone, in addition it is also necessary to a ventilative matrix environment, yellow sand, vinasse, expanded chicken manure, activation selenium mineral powder
Addition can provide a ventilative environment, and more conducively pfaffia cuttage seeding is taken root, and is required supplementation with after then taking root a large amount of
Nutrient, vinasse, Nutrition Soil, wood fragments bits, sheep manure, rock wool, leaf mould, expanded chicken manure can provide nutriment, with culture
The passage of time, root system extension increases, while slow release fertilizer particle is by Releasing nutrient, slow release fertilizer particle prepared by the application is not
It is same as all wrapping up fertilizer in the core using lapping, but by binding agent even application a thin layer binding agent by fertilizer
Expect bonding good and prepare slow release fertilizer particle, its time for being sustained release fertility uses that of lapping parcel
Long, the time of sustained release release fertility conforms exactly to the time of the nutrition utilized needed for cuttage seeding, and cuttage seeding also can just absorb
Enough nutrients, promote root growth, and the well developed root system of cuttage seeding can improve the survival rate of cuttage seeding.
Slow release fertilizer particle in the present invention can be utilized the material in the internal organ of animal to swash there is provided necessary
Element, weeds and agricultural waste material are obtained rich in a large amount of carbon sources, cellulose, chemical organic compounds and dissociated by cellulase fermentations
The ion of state, can be utilized, trace element is the required nutrient raw material of plant growth, urine by the Root Absorption of cuttage seeding
Element, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate suppress urea activity, can reduced as nitrogen source, the auxiliary material (urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor) of addition
The generation of ammonia, nitrogenous fertilizer will avoid the occurrence of the nitre state ammonia of high concentration and appearance with nitrite nitrogen, improve utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, promote nitrogen
Fertilizer exists in the form of ammonium nitrogen, reduces nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen form supplies the time of crop；Alleviate crops seedling stage
Poison, the ability of pest and disease damage is resisted in enhancing；The surface of binding agent even application fertilizer is prepared to the sustained release of 2-3 millimeters of particle diameter
Fertiliser granulates, with can humidity be 65% under conditions of start within 20-22 days release fertility.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention is easily understood, and survival rate is high, and nursery stock is healthy and keeps consistent with maternal plant gene
Excellent condition.
(2) cuttage and seedling culture of the invention uses container for plant growth to carry out nursery, can directly connect after nursery success
Band container for plant growth is buried field planting in the lump, and material is buried in soil and is decomposed afterwards, and bottomless design does not hinder seedling growth, treats the stem of nursery stock
Container for plant growth is decomposed after dry cross growth, and plant, by continued growth, is also to have container for plant growth to exist in firm field planting, cuttage seeding
Root system is forced down to grow so that the viability increase after cuttage seeding field planting, the yield of ginseng will be greatly improved.
(3) processing of the cuttage seeding of the application is will to carry out inclined-plane processing to cuttage seeding, first disinfected using solution, so
Afterwards will
Root-inducing powder with sugar first mix there is provided more capability facfors, hormotone solution can excite in cuttage seeding constitution because
Son, enzymatic activity, callus activity so as to promote the long root of cuttage seeding, it is additional stirred into addition of acid loess take root slurry there is provided
One good pH environment and nutrient environment, promote cuttage seeding quickly to grow.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
First, prepared by raw material：
1. slow release fertilizer particle is made up of following raw material：Trace element 1 part, 1 part of urea, 1 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
0.5 part of siberian filifolium herb, 0.5 part of pig testis, discarded 1.5 parts of cane molasses, 0.5 part of cocoanut tree skin, 0.5 part of banyan deadwood, lotus bar 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of Alopecurus, 0.5 part of Herba Lycopsis orientalis, 0.5 part of corn gromwell and 1.5 parts of cellulase
2.5 parts of urease inhibitor, 2.5 parts of nitrification inhibitor, 2 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 3 parts of cyanogen；
Wherein, trace element includes 1 part of boron fertilizer, 0.5 part of cobalt fertilizer, 1 part of zinc fertilizer, 1 part of copper fertilizer, 0.5 part of molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of iron fertilizer；
The raw material of said ratio is applied to the following method for preparing slow release fertilizer particle, specifically included：
A, by siberian filifolium herb, pig testis crush with discard cane molasses mix keep humidity be 65%, fermentation process 5 days is obtained
To protein fermentation thing；
B, cocoanut tree skin, banyan deadwood, lotus bar, Alopecurus, Herba Lycopsis orientalis and corn gromwell be crushed to particle diameter 1cm, so
Mixed afterwards with cellulase, fermentation process 2 days obtains fiber fermentation thing；
C, protein fermentation thing, fiber fermentation thing and trace element, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate be mixed to get fertilizer it is effective into
Point；
D, urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor and effective fertilizer composition be mixed to get first composition fertilizer；
E, first composition fertilizer is sprayed to aqueous solution stirring moistening be defined to not water outlet is held, be then placed in what is constantly rotated
In packing machine, then by after binding agent and water dissolving, equably sprayed into by the nozzle on packing machine, until obtaining particle diameter for 2mm
Granular fertilizer, processing is then dried, packs and gets product.
2. matrix is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of slow release fertilizer particle, 5 parts of selenium mineral powder of activation, Huang
Husky 5 parts, 3 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of Nutrition Soil, 10 parts of wood fragments bits, 3 parts of sheep manure, 3 parts of rock wool, 3 parts of leaf mould, 3 parts of expanded chicken manure；
Wherein, activation selenium mineral powder is specifically what is prepared by following methods：The selenium slag for choosing selenium mining area is put into meat soup
In culture medium, Shaking culture 3 hours at 38 DEG C, then bacterium night progress plate streak is cultivated on nutrient medium,
The condition of culture is that temperature is 37 DEG C, 5 hours, then chooses the dimmed bacterium colony of growing way presentation and is configured to bacterium solution, stand-by；It will contain
Selenium amount 250mg/kg selenium mineral powder is broken, ball milling, crosses 100 mesh sieves, is then added in stand-by bacterium solution, is 38 DEG C of conditions in temperature
Lower progress Shaking culture 2 hours, you can obtain activating selenium mineral powder.
Wherein, expanded chicken manure is specifically what is prepared by following methods：Chicken manure is built into heap keeps internal temperature to be 50 DEG C
Spontaneous fermentation 5 hours, then opens natural cooling by chicken manure, and thermal cracking 2S at 800 DEG C is then heated in boiler, you can
To expanded chicken manure.
2nd, matrix obtained above is applied on following method for culturing seedlings.
After a kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture, including matrix sterilization, the selection of cuttage branch and processing, cuttage and cuttage
Period management；
(1) matrix is sterilized：It will be fitted into after matrix in container for plant growth, it is dense with quality again after being sterilized with 1000 times of carbendazim of dilution
Spend and matrix is carried out disinfection for 10% potassium permanganate, it is standby after then being covered 7 days with film；
(2) selection and processing of cuttage branch, specifically include following processing：
1. selection maternal plant is good, and the branch without pest and disease damage, semi-lignified；
2. the branch chosen is chipped away from pfaffia foundation portion with knife, then the bottom progress inclined-plane of branch repaiied
Cut, then the beveled ends trimmed are soaked 8 minutes with the clever solution of bacterium, is rinsed after taking-up with clear water, is obtained cuttage branch and treat
With；
3. sugar is added in ABT takes root the solution that powder content is 1mg/L, stirring and dissolving is subsequently added into foregoing hormotone
Solution, is subsequently added into acid loess and stirs into slurry of taking root, and the slurry that will take root passes through 18 points of the high-temperature sterilization under the conditions of temperature is 90 DEG C
Natural cooling after clock, it is stand-by；
Wherein, sugared addition accounts for the 2% of solution weight, and the addition of hormotone solution accounts for the 1% of solution weight；
Wherein, hormotone solution is compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6- benzyls aminoadenine, methyl α-naphthyl acetate according to 10:2:3 weight is than mixed
Close what configuration was obtained；
4. the beveled ends point of the cuttage branch obtained after 2. step is handled dips in slurry of taking root；
(3) cuttage：The time of cuttage is annual April, after being handled by step (1), the matrix in container for plant growth
Hold the matrix cuttage cave that aperture is 3 centimetres, depth is 3 centimetres, the central axis and level in the matrix cuttage cave successfully in centre
Face is in 35 °, and the beveled ends cuttage that cuttage branch point is dipped in into slurry of taking root enters matrix cuttage cave, then fills up hole using river sand
Cave, then root water of drenching；
Wherein, container for plant growth is wide opening cup, and bottomless penetrating shape；The cup of wide opening cup includes at least two layers, and outermost layer is
Film, innermost layer are brown paper.
(5) cuttage final-period management：
A, to after cuttage cuttings carry out seedling in greenhouse, during cuttage rooting the shading rate of greenhouse be 75%, keep base
The moisture content of matter is 60%, and to foliage-spray water, keeps blade face to moisten 4 hours/day, and continuous wetness 7 days treats that blade face is recovered
After vigor, remove the flower the more balance fertilizer for once diluting 800 times is sprayed after sheltering from heat or light completely, interval is sprayed once for 7 days afterwards, while often
Bordeaux mixture aqueous solution preventing disease and pest infringement of interval sprinkling in 7 days, finds there are fallen leaves, go mouldy and change colour during cuttage rooting
Withered phenomenon is removed in time；
B, after cuttage rooting, the Gibberellins solution for being 1000ppm with concentration sprays cuttings, interval concentration after 2 days
Cuttings is sprayed for 1000ppm indole -3-butyric acid solution, until the gemma in cuttings grows sprouting, then changing spraying concentration is
500ppm 6-benzyladenine solution accelerates the growth of sprouting；
Wherein, spray is defined so that cuttings is squirted；
C, the preventing and treating for carrying out rich water quality management and pest and disease damage, can obtain intact pfaffia cuttage seeding in 1 month.
Embodiment 2：
First, prepared by raw material：
1. slow release fertilizer particle is made up of following raw material：Trace element 5 parts, 4 parts of urea, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
2 parts of siberian filifolium herb, 2 parts of pig testis, discarded 0.5 part of cane molasses, 1 part of cocoanut tree skin, 1 part of banyan deadwood, 2 parts of lotus bar, Japan see
1.5 parts of 1 part of wheat ma, 1 part of Herba Lycopsis orientalis, 1 part of corn gromwell and cellulase
5 parts of urease inhibitor, 5 parts of nitrification inhibitor, 2 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, cyanoacrylate-acetylation hydroxypropyl
2 parts of 2 parts of base cellulose, 2 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and methylcellulose；
Wherein, trace element includes 2 parts of boron fertilizer, 3 parts of cobalt fertilizer, 3 parts of zinc fertilizer, 3 parts of copper fertilizer, 3 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 3 parts of manganese fertilizer, iron fertilizer
3 parts；
The raw material of said ratio is applied to the following method for preparing slow release fertilizer particle, specifically included：
A, by siberian filifolium herb, pig testis crush with discard cane molasses mix keep humidity be 65%, fermentation process 6 days is obtained
To protein fermentation thing；
B, cocoanut tree skin, banyan deadwood, lotus bar, Alopecurus, Herba Lycopsis orientalis and corn gromwell be crushed to particle diameter 1.5cm,
Then mixed with cellulase, fermentation process 3 days obtains fiber fermentation thing；
C, protein fermentation thing, fiber fermentation thing and trace element, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate be mixed to get fertilizer it is effective into
Point；
D, urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor and effective fertilizer composition be mixed to get first composition fertilizer；
E, first composition fertilizer is sprayed to aqueous solution stirring moistening be defined to not water outlet is held, be then placed in what is constantly rotated
In packing machine, then by after binding agent and water dissolving, equably sprayed into by the nozzle on packing machine, until obtaining particle diameter for 3mm
Granular fertilizer, processing is then dried, packs and gets product.
2. matrix is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of slow release fertilizer particle, activation 10 parts of selenium mineral powder,
10 parts of yellow sand, 5 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of Nutrition Soil, 18 parts of wood fragments bits, 8 parts of sheep manure, 5 parts of rock wool, 5 parts of leaf mould, 5 parts of expanded chicken manure；
Wherein, activation selenium mineral powder is specifically what is prepared by following methods：The selenium slag for choosing selenium mining area is put into meat soup
In culture medium, Shaking culture 3 hours at 38 DEG C, then bacterium night progress plate streak is cultivated on nutrient medium,
The condition of culture is that temperature is 37 DEG C, 6 hours, then chooses the dimmed bacterium colony of growing way presentation and is configured to bacterium solution, stand-by；It will contain
Selenium amount 300mg/kg selenium mineral powder is broken, ball milling, crosses 100 mesh sieves, is then added in stand-by bacterium solution, is 38 DEG C of conditions in temperature
Lower progress Shaking culture 2 hours, you can obtain activating selenium mineral powder.
Wherein, expanded chicken manure is specifically what is prepared by following methods：Chicken manure is built into heap keeps internal temperature to be 50 DEG C
Spontaneous fermentation 8 hours, then opens natural cooling by chicken manure, and thermal cracking 3S at 900 DEG C is then heated in boiler, you can
To expanded chicken manure.
2nd, matrix obtained above is applied on following method for culturing seedlings.
After a kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture, including matrix sterilization, the selection of cuttage branch and processing, cuttage and cuttage
Period management；
(1) matrix is sterilized：It will be fitted into after matrix in container for plant growth, it is dense with quality again after being sterilized with 1000 times of carbendazim of dilution
Spend and matrix is carried out disinfection for 15% potassium permanganate, it is standby after then being covered 7 days with film；
(2) selection and processing of cuttage branch, specifically include following processing：
1. selection maternal plant is good, and the branch without pest and disease damage, semi-lignified；
2. the branch chosen is chipped away from pfaffia foundation portion with knife, then the bottom progress inclined-plane of branch repaiied
Cut, then the beveled ends trimmed are soaked 10 minutes for 1000 times with the clever solution of bacterium, is rinsed after taking-up with clear water, obtains cuttage
Branch is stand-by；
3. sugar is added in ABT takes root the solution that powder content is 5mg/L, stirring and dissolving is subsequently added into foregoing hormotone
Solution, is subsequently added into acid loess and stirs into slurry of taking root, and the slurry that will take root passes through 25 points of the high-temperature sterilization under the conditions of temperature is 100 DEG C
Natural cooling after clock, it is stand-by；
Wherein, sugared addition accounts for the 2% of solution weight, and the addition of hormotone solution accounts for the 1% of solution weight；
Wherein, hormotone solution is compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6- benzyls aminoadenine, methyl α-naphthyl acetate according to 15:3:5 weight is than mixed
Close what configuration was obtained；
4. the beveled ends point of the cuttage branch obtained after 2. step is handled dips in slurry of taking root；
(3) cuttage：The time of cuttage is annual October, after being handled by step (1), the matrix in container for plant growth
Hold the matrix cuttage cave that aperture is 5 centimetres, depth is 5 centimetres, the central axis and level in the matrix cuttage cave successfully in centre
Face is in 45 °, and the beveled ends cuttage that cuttage branch point is dipped in into slurry of taking root enters matrix cuttage cave, then fills up hole using river sand
Cave, then root water of drenching；
Wherein, container for plant growth is wide opening cup, and bottomless penetrating shape；The cup of wide opening cup includes at least two layers, and outermost layer is
Film, innermost layer are brown paper.
(5) cuttage final-period management：
A, to after cuttage cuttings carry out seedling in greenhouse, during cuttage rooting the shading rate of greenhouse be 75%, keep base
The moisture content of matter is 70%, and to foliage-spray water, keeps blade face to moisten 4 hours/day, and continuous wetness 15 days treats that blade face is extensive
Bring back to life after power, remove the flower the more balance fertilizer for once diluting 1000 times is sprayed after sheltering from heat or light completely, interval is sprayed once for 10 days afterwards, together
When encroached at interval of the Bordeaux mixture aqueous solution preventing disease and pest of sprinkling in 10 days, find there are fallen leaves, go mouldy during cuttage rooting
Or the withered phenomenon of discoloration is removed in time；
B, after cuttage rooting, the Gibberellins solution for being 1000ppm with concentration sprays cuttings, interval concentration after 3 days
Cuttings is sprayed for 1000ppm indole -3-butyric acid solution, until the gemma in cuttings grows sprouting, then changing spraying concentration is
500ppm 6-benzyladenine solution accelerates the growth of sprouting；
Wherein, spray is defined so that cuttings is squirted；
C, the preventing and treating for carrying out rich water quality management and pest and disease damage, can obtain intact pfaffia cuttage seeding in 2 months.
Embodiment 3：
First, prepared by raw material：
1. slow release fertilizer particle is made up of following raw material：Trace element 3 parts, 2 parts of urea, 2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
1.5 parts of siberian filifolium herb, 1.5 parts of pig testis, discarded 1 part of cane molasses, 1 part of cocoanut tree skin, 1.5 parts of banyan deadwood, lotus bar 1 part, day
1.5 parts of 1.5 parts of this amur foxtail, 1 part of Herba Lycopsis orientalis, 1 part of corn gromwell and cellulase
4 parts of urease inhibitor, 5 parts of nitrification inhibitor, cyanoacrylate -2 parts of acetylation hydroxypropyl cellulose, ethoxy
2 parts of 2 parts of cellulose and methylcellulose；
Wherein, trace element includes 0.5 part of boron fertilizer, 1 part of cobalt fertilizer, 0.5 part of zinc fertilizer, 0.5 part of copper fertilizer, 0.5 part of molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer
1 part, 1 part of iron fertilizer；
The raw material of said ratio is applied to the following method for preparing slow release fertilizer particle, specifically included：
A, by siberian filifolium herb, pig testis crush with discard cane molasses mix keep humidity be 65%, fermentation process 6 days is obtained
To protein fermentation thing；
B, cocoanut tree skin, banyan deadwood, lotus bar, Alopecurus, Herba Lycopsis orientalis and corn gromwell be crushed to particle diameter 1cm, so
Mixed afterwards with cellulase, fermentation process 3 days obtains fiber fermentation thing；
C, protein fermentation thing, fiber fermentation thing and trace element, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate be mixed to get fertilizer it is effective into
Point；
D, urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor and effective fertilizer composition be mixed to get first composition fertilizer；
E, first composition fertilizer is sprayed to aqueous solution stirring moistening be defined to not water outlet is held, be then placed in what is constantly rotated
In packing machine, then by after binding agent and water dissolving, equably sprayed into by the nozzle on packing machine, until obtaining particle diameter for 3mm
Granular fertilizer, processing is then dried, packs and gets product.
2. matrix is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：4 parts of slow release fertilizer particle, 6 parts of selenium mineral powder of activation, Huang
Husky 7 parts, 4 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of Nutrition Soil, 14 parts of wood fragments bits, 6 parts of sheep manure, 4 parts of rock wool, 4 parts of leaf mould, 4 parts of expanded chicken manure；
Wherein, activation selenium mineral powder is specifically what is prepared by following methods：The selenium slag for choosing selenium mining area is put into meat soup
In culture medium, Shaking culture 3 hours at 38 DEG C, then bacterium night progress plate streak is cultivated on nutrient medium,
The condition of culture is that temperature is 37 DEG C, 5.5 hours, then chooses the dimmed bacterium colony of growing way presentation and is configured to bacterium solution, stand-by；Will
Selenium content 265mg/kg selenium mineral powder is broken, ball milling, crosses 100 mesh sieves, is then added in stand-by bacterium solution, is 38 DEG C of bars in temperature
Shaking culture is carried out under part 2 hours, you can obtain activating selenium mineral powder.
Wherein, expanded chicken manure is specifically what is prepared by following methods：Chicken manure is built into heap keeps internal temperature to be 50 DEG C
Spontaneous fermentation 7 hours, then opens natural cooling by chicken manure, and thermal cracking 2S at 850 DEG C is then heated in boiler, you can
To expanded chicken manure.
2nd, matrix obtained above is applied on following method for culturing seedlings.
After a kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture, including matrix sterilization, the selection of cuttage branch and processing, cuttage and cuttage
Period management；
(1) matrix is sterilized：It will be fitted into after matrix in container for plant growth, it is dense with quality again after being sterilized with 1000 times of carbendazim of dilution
Spend and matrix is carried out disinfection for 12% potassium permanganate, it is standby after then being covered 7 days with film；
(2) selection and processing of cuttage branch, specifically include following processing：
1. selection maternal plant is good, and the branch without pest and disease damage, semi-lignified；
2. the branch chosen is chipped away from pfaffia foundation portion with knife, then the bottom progress inclined-plane of branch repaiied
Cut, the beveled ends trimmed then are diluted into 800 times with thiophanate methyl solution soaks 6 minutes, is rinsed after taking-up with clear water,
Obtain cuttage branch stand-by；
3. sugar is added in ABT takes root the solution that powder content is 3mg/L, stirring and dissolving is subsequently added into foregoing hormotone
Solution, is subsequently added into acid loess and stirs into slurry of taking root, and the slurry that will take root passes through 20 points of the high-temperature sterilization under the conditions of temperature is 95 DEG C
Natural cooling after clock, it is stand-by；
Wherein, sugared addition accounts for the 2% of solution weight, and the addition of hormotone solution accounts for the 1% of solution weight；
Wherein, hormotone solution is compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6- benzyls aminoadenine, methyl α-naphthyl acetate according to 12:2:4 weight is than mixed
Close what configuration was obtained；
4. the beveled ends point of the cuttage branch obtained after 2. step is handled dips in slurry of taking root；
(3) cuttage：The time of cuttage is annual June, after being handled by step (1), the matrix in container for plant growth
Hold the matrix cuttage cave that aperture is 4 centimetres, depth is 4 centimetres, the central axis and level in the matrix cuttage cave successfully in centre
Face is in 40 °, and the beveled ends cuttage that cuttage branch point is dipped in into slurry of taking root enters matrix cuttage cave, then fills up hole using river sand
Cave, then root water of drenching；
Wherein, container for plant growth is wide opening cup, and bottomless penetrating shape；The cup of wide opening cup includes at least two layers, and outermost layer is
Film, innermost layer are brown paper.
(5) cuttage final-period management：
A, to after cuttage cuttings carry out seedling in greenhouse, during cuttage rooting the shading rate of greenhouse be 75%, keep base
The moisture content of matter is 65%, and to foliage-spray water, keeps blade face to moisten 4 hours/day, and continuous wetness 10 days treats that blade face is extensive
Bring back to life after power, remove the flower the more balance fertilizer for once diluting 900 times is sprayed after sheltering from heat or light completely, interval is sprayed once for 8 days afterwards, simultaneously
At interval of the Bordeaux mixture aqueous solution preventing disease and pest infringement of sprinkling in 8 days, find have fallen leaves and discoloration dry during cuttage rooting
Withered phenomenon is removed in time；
B, after cuttage rooting, the Gibberellins solution for being 1000ppm with concentration sprays cuttings, interval concentration after 3 days
Cuttings is sprayed for 1000ppm indole -3-butyric acid solution, until the gemma in cuttings grows sprouting, then changing spraying concentration is
500ppm 6-benzyladenine solution accelerates the growth of sprouting；
Wherein, spray is defined so that cuttings is squirted；
C, the preventing and treating for carrying out rich water quality management and pest and disease damage, can obtain intact pfaffia cuttage seeding in 2 months.
Embodiment 4：
First, prepared by raw material：
1. slow release fertilizer particle is made up of following raw material：Trace element 3 parts, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
1 part of siberian filifolium herb, 0.5 part of pig testis, discarded 1.5 parts of cane molasses, 1 part of cocoanut tree skin, 0.5 part of banyan deadwood, 0.5 part of lotus bar,
1.5 parts of 1 part of Alopecurus, 0.5 part of Herba Lycopsis orientalis, 1 part of corn gromwell and cellulase
3 parts of urease inhibitor, 4 parts of nitrification inhibitor, 3 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl are fine
2 parts of dimension element；
Wherein, trace element includes 2 parts of boron fertilizer, 2 parts of cobalt fertilizer, 2 parts of zinc fertilizer, 2 parts of copper fertilizer, 2 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 2 parts of manganese fertilizer, iron fertilizer
2 parts；
The raw material of said ratio is applied to the following method for preparing slow release fertilizer particle, specifically included：
A, by siberian filifolium herb, pig testis crush with discard cane molasses mix keep humidity be 65%, fermentation process 7 days is obtained
To protein fermentation thing；
B, cocoanut tree skin, banyan deadwood, lotus bar, Alopecurus, Herba Lycopsis orientalis and corn gromwell be crushed to particle diameter 1.5cm,
Then mixed with cellulase, fermentation process 2 days obtains fiber fermentation thing；
C, protein fermentation thing, fiber fermentation thing and trace element, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate be mixed to get fertilizer it is effective into
Point；
D, urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor and effective fertilizer composition be mixed to get first composition fertilizer；
E, first composition fertilizer is sprayed to aqueous solution stirring moistening be defined to not water outlet is held, be then placed in what is constantly rotated
In packing machine, then by after binding agent and water dissolving, equably sprayed into by the nozzle on packing machine, until obtaining particle diameter for 3mm
Granular fertilizer, processing is then dried, packs and gets product.
2. matrix is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：4 parts of slow release fertilizer particle, 9 parts of selenium mineral powder of activation, Huang
Husky 8 parts, 4 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of Nutrition Soil, 17 parts of wood fragments bits, 6 parts of sheep manure, 4 parts of rock wool, 4 parts of leaf mould, 4 parts of expanded chicken manure；
Wherein, activation selenium mineral powder is specifically what is prepared by following methods：The selenium slag for choosing selenium mining area is put into meat soup
In culture medium, Shaking culture 3 hours at 38 DEG C, then bacterium night progress plate streak is cultivated on nutrient medium,
The condition of culture is that temperature is 37 DEG C, 6 hours, then chooses the dimmed bacterium colony of growing way presentation and is configured to bacterium solution, stand-by；It will contain
Selenium amount 280mg/kg selenium mineral powder is broken, ball milling, crosses 100 mesh sieves, is then added in stand-by bacterium solution, is 38 DEG C of conditions in temperature
Lower progress Shaking culture 2 hours, you can obtain activating selenium mineral powder.
Wherein, expanded chicken manure is specifically what is prepared by following methods：Chicken manure is built into heap keeps internal temperature to be 50 DEG C
Spontaneous fermentation 6 hours, then opens natural cooling by chicken manure, and thermal cracking 3S at 880 DEG C is then heated in boiler, you can
To expanded chicken manure.
2nd, matrix obtained above is applied on following method for culturing seedlings.
After a kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture, including matrix sterilization, the selection of cuttage branch and processing, cuttage and cuttage
Period management；
(1) matrix is sterilized：It will be fitted into after matrix in container for plant growth, it is dense with quality again after being sterilized with 1000 times of carbendazim of dilution
Spend and matrix is carried out disinfection for 14% potassium permanganate, it is standby after then being covered 7 days with film；
(2) selection and processing of cuttage branch, specifically include following processing：
1. selection maternal plant is good, and the branch without pest and disease damage, semi-lignified；
2. the branch chosen is chipped away from pfaffia foundation portion with knife, then the bottom progress inclined-plane of branch repaiied
Cut, the beveled ends trimmed then are diluted into 1000 times with thiophanate methyl solution soaks 9 minutes, is rushed after taking-up with clear water
Wash, obtain cuttage branch stand-by；
3. sugar is added in ABT takes root the solution that powder content is 4mg/L, stirring and dissolving is subsequently added into foregoing hormotone
Solution, is subsequently added into acid loess and stirs into slurry of taking root, and the slurry that will take root passes through 22 points of the high-temperature sterilization under the conditions of temperature is 97 DEG C
Natural cooling after clock, it is stand-by；
Wherein, sugared addition accounts for the 2% of solution weight, and the addition of hormotone solution accounts for the 1% of solution weight；
Wherein, hormotone solution is compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6- benzyls aminoadenine, methyl α-naphthyl acetate according to 13:3:4 weight is than mixed
Close what configuration was obtained；
4. the beveled ends point of the cuttage branch obtained after 2. step is handled dips in slurry of taking root；
(3) cuttage：The time of cuttage is annual August, after being handled by step (1), the matrix in container for plant growth
Hold the matrix cuttage cave that aperture is 4 centimetres, depth is 4 centimetres, the central axis and level in the matrix cuttage cave successfully in centre
Face is in 42 °, and the beveled ends cuttage that cuttage branch point is dipped in into slurry of taking root enters matrix cuttage cave, then fills up hole using river sand
Cave, then root water of drenching；
Wherein, container for plant growth is wide opening cup, and bottomless penetrating shape；The cup of wide opening cup includes at least two layers, and outermost layer is
Film, innermost layer are brown paper.
(5) cuttage final-period management：
A, to after cuttage cuttings carry out seedling in greenhouse, during cuttage rooting the shading rate of greenhouse be 75%, keep base
The moisture content of matter is 68%, and to foliage-spray water, keeps blade face to moisten 4 hours/day, and continuous wetness 12 days treats that blade face is extensive
Bring back to life after power, remove the flower the more balance fertilizer for once diluting 900 times is sprayed after sheltering from heat or light completely, interval is sprayed once for 8 days afterwards, simultaneously
At interval of the Bordeaux mixture aqueous solution preventing disease and pest infringement of sprinkling in 9 days, find to have to go mouldy and change colour during cuttage rooting and do
Withered phenomenon is removed in time；
B, after cuttage rooting, the Gibberellins solution for being 1000ppm with concentration sprays cuttings, interval concentration after 2 days
Cuttings is sprayed for 1000ppm indole -3-butyric acid solution, until the gemma in cuttings grows sprouting, then changing spraying concentration is
500ppm 6-benzyladenine solution accelerates the growth of sprouting；
Wherein, spray is defined so that cuttings is squirted；
C, the preventing and treating for carrying out rich water quality management and pest and disease damage, can obtain intact pfaffia cuttage seeding in 2 months.
Comparative example 1：
Do not use the matrix of the application to be cultivated, but use the charcoal of Shuyang County Xinhe River town little Mo flower plants and nursery stocks
Block Nutrition Soil nutrient matrix is cultivated, and other processing are same as Example 3.
Comparative example 2：
The slurry of taking root of the application is not used, but is directly configured to take root slurry to Brazilian using root-inducing powder+yellow mud
Ginseng cuttage seeding inclined-plane is handled, and other processing are same as Example 3.
Comparative example 3：
Nursery is not carried out using container for plant growth, the nursery directly on seedling culture frame, other processing are same as Example 3.
Embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-3 is subjected to experimental plot cultivation on rivers and ponds Dahua County greenhouse farm, and to growth feelings
Condition is recorded, and records particular situation such as following table：
Table 1
From above-mentioned data, the cuttage seeding obtained by the application matrix and method plantation is suitable for the ring of growth
Border, survival rate is higher.
The obtained slow release fertilizer particles of embodiment 1-4 are placed in the environment of certain humidity, slow release fertilizer particle is retrieved
Start the time of dissolving release fertility
Each three groups of embodiment point, is humidity 50%, humidity 65%, humidity 75% respectively per three moist gradients of component
Detected, testing result is shown in Table 2：
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, the time that the slow release fertilizer particle that prepared by the application discharges fertilizer under certain condition is different, can be with
Caused according to different demand conditions by ambient humidity, obtain the time of required fertility matched with plant growth.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which is expanded to, any in this manual to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture, it is characterised in that：Including matrix sterilization, the selection of cuttage branch and processing, skewer
Insert and cuttage final-period management；
(1) matrix is sterilized：It will be fitted into after matrix in container for plant growth, be with mass concentration again after being sterilized with 1000 times of carbendazim of dilution
10-15% potassium permanganate carries out disinfection to matrix, standby after then being covered 7 days with film；
Wherein, matrix is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：3-5 parts of slow release fertilizer particle, activation selenium mineral powder 5-10
Part, 10-18 parts of 5-10 parts of yellow sand, 3-5 parts of vinasse, 3-8 parts of Nutrition Soil, wood fragments bits, 3-8 parts of sheep manure, 3-5 parts of rock wool, leaf mould
3-5 parts, expanded chicken manure 3-5 parts；
(2) selection and processing of cuttage branch, specifically include following processing：
1. selection maternal plant is good, and the branch without pest and disease damage, semi-lignified；
2. the branch chosen is chipped away from pfaffia foundation portion with knife, inclined-plane trimming then is carried out to the bottom of branch,
Then the beveled ends trimmed are diluted 800-1000 times and soaked 8-10 minutes with the clever solution of bacterium or thiophanate methyl solution, taken
Rinsed after going out with clear water, obtain cuttage branch stand-by；
3. sugar is added in ABT takes root the solution that powder content is 1-5mg/L, stirring and dissolving is subsequently added into foregoing hormotone molten
Liquid, is subsequently added into acid loess and stirs into slurry of taking root, and will take root slurry natural cooling after high-temperature sterilization 18-25 minutes, stand-by；
Wherein, sugared addition accounts for the 2% of solution weight, and the addition of hormotone solution accounts for the 1% of solution weight；
Wherein, hormotone solution is compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6- benzyls aminoadenine, methyl α-naphthyl acetate according to 10-15:2-3:3-5 weight
Obtained than mixed configuration；
4. the beveled ends point of the cuttage branch obtained after 2. step is handled dips in slurry of taking root；
(3) cuttage：After being handled by step (1), the centre of the matrix in container for plant growth holds aperture successfully for 3-5 centimetres, depth
For 3-5 centimetres of matrix cuttage cave, the central axis in the matrix cuttage cave is horizontal by 35 ° -45 °, by cuttage branch
The beveled ends cuttage that point dips in slurry of taking root enters matrix cuttage cave, then fills up cave, then root water of drenching using river sand；
(4) cuttage final-period management：
A, seedling in greenhouse is carried out to the cuttings after cuttage, the shading rate of greenhouse is 75% during cuttage rooting, keeps matrix
Moisture content is 60%-70%, and to foliage-spray water, keeps blade face to moisten 4 hours/day, and continuous wetness 7-15 days treats blade face
After rejuvenating, remove the flower the more balance fertilizer for once diluting 800-1000 times is sprayed after sheltering from heat or light completely, be spaced 7-10 days and spray afterwards
Apply once, while being encroached at interval of the Bordeaux mixture aqueous solution preventing disease and pest of sprinkling in 7-10 days, found during cuttage rooting
There are fallen leaves, the phenomenon dried up of going mouldy or/and change colour is removed in time；
B, after cuttage rooting, the Gibberellins solution for being 1000ppm with concentration sprays cuttings, interval after 2-3 days concentration be
1000ppm indole -3-butyric acid solution sprays cuttings, until the gemma in cuttings grows sprouting, then changing spraying concentration is
500ppm 6-benzyladenine solution accelerates the growth of sprouting；
Wherein, spray is defined so that cuttings is squirted；
C, the preventing and treating for carrying out rich water quality management and pest and disease damage, can obtain intact pfaffia cuttage seeding in 1-2 months.
2. the method for camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the container for plant growth is wide opening cup；
The wide opening cup is bottomless penetrating shape；The cup of wide opening cup includes at least two layers, and outermost layer is that film, innermost layer are ox-hide
Paper.
3. the method for camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the time of the cuttage is annual
April-October.
4. the method for camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3. in, the high temperature disappears
Poison is carried out disinfection under the conditions of temperature is 90-100 DEG C.
5. the method for camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slow release fertilizer particle is by following
Raw material is made：10-25 parts of effective fertilizer composition, 5-10 parts of auxiliary material, 5-8 parts of binding agent；
The effective fertilizer composition is made up of following raw material：It is trace element, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, siberian filifolium herb, pig testis, useless
Abandon cane molasses, cocoanut tree skin, banyan deadwood, lotus bar, Alopecurus, Herba Lycopsis orientalis, corn gromwell and cellulase；
Include 0.5-3 parts of boron fertilizer, 0.5-3 parts of cobalt fertilizer, 0.5-3 parts of zinc fertilizer, 0.5-3 parts of copper fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer 0.5-3 in parts by weight
Part, 0.5-3 parts of manganese fertilizer, 0.5-3 parts of iron fertilizer；
The auxiliary material includes urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor；
The binding agent be sodium carboxymethylcellulose, cyanoacrylate-acetylation hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and
At least two in methylcellulose.
6. the method for camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the activation selenium mineral powder be specifically by
What following methods were prepared：The selenium slag for choosing selenium mining area is put into broth bouillon, Shaking culture 3 hours at 38 DEG C,
Bacterium night progress plate streak is cultivated on nutrient medium again, the condition of culture is that temperature is 37 DEG C, 5-6 hours,
Then choose the dimmed bacterium colony of growing way presentation and be configured to bacterium solution, it is stand-by；By selenium content 250-300mg/kg selenium mineral powder is broken, ball
Mill, crosses 100 mesh sieves, is then added in stand-by bacterium solution, and Shaking culture is carried out 2 hours under the conditions of temperature is 38 DEG C, you can
Obtain activating selenium mineral powder.
7. the method for camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the expanded chicken manure be specifically by with
Lower section method is prepared：Chicken manure is built into heap keeps internal temperature to be 50 DEG C of spontaneous fermentation 5-8 hour, and chicken manure then is opened into oneself
So cooling, is then heated to thermal cracking 2-3S at 800-900 DEG C, you can obtain expanded chicken manure in boiler.
8. the method for camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slow release fertilizer particle be by with
Under method prepare：
A, by siberian filifolium herb, pig testis crush with discard cane molasses mix keep humidity be 65%, fermentation process 5-8 days is obtained
Protein fermentation thing；
B, cocoanut tree skin, banyan deadwood, lotus bar, Alopecurus, Herba Lycopsis orientalis and corn gromwell be crushed to particle diameter 1-2cm, then
Mixed with cellulase, fermentation process 2-3 days obtains fiber fermentation thing；
C, protein fermentation thing, fiber fermentation thing and trace element, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate be mixed to get effective fertilizer composition；
D, urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor and effective fertilizer composition be mixed to get first composition fertilizer；
E, first composition fertilizer is sprayed to aqueous solution stirring moistening be defined to not water outlet is held, be then placed in the parcel constantly rotated
In machine, then by after binding agent and water dissolving, equably sprayed into by the nozzle on packing machine, until it is 2-3mm's to obtain particle diameter
Granular fertilizer, is then dried processing, packs and get product.
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| CN108689763A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-23 | 博白县百家水果专业合作社 | A kind of blood orange selenium-rich nutritive soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108834597A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-20 | 洪江市金土地生态农业有限责任公司 | A kind of flood eucalyptus camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture method |
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| CN113597901A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-05 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Camphor tree twig cutting seedling method |
| CN114711038A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-08 | 江苏青好景观园艺有限公司 | Method for improving cutting survival rate of ilex purpurea |
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