CN106258741A - A kind of cottage method of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae - Google Patents
A kind of cottage method of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258741A CN106258741A CN201610660630.0A CN201610660630A CN106258741A CN 106258741 A CN106258741 A CN 106258741A CN 201610660630 A CN201610660630 A CN 201610660630A CN 106258741 A CN106258741 A CN 106258741A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Borneolum Syntheticum Lignum cinnamomi camphorae cuttage technique field, it is specifically related to the cottage method of a kind of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, specifically include following steps: (one) area selects: select height above sea level 700 800m, temperature on average more than 16 DEG C, average sunshine time 1200h, the sandy loam of mean annual precipitation 11600mm, P in soil H-number is deep, fertile, the moistening soil property of 5.5 7.0；(2) cutting time: after Spring-shoot growth, before summer shoot growth, or after summer shoot growth, carries out cuttage before autumn growth growth；(3) substrate selects: selecting have good water conservation, the substrate of breathability, not hydrops, temperature controls at 25 30 DEG C；(4) cutting collection: 1) the maternal plant age of tree, select the cutting gathered from Rhizoma Anemarrhenae's strain of 15 years, vitality is strong, and cuttage survival rate is high；The present invention, it is thus possible to improve the survival rate of cutting seedling, reduces cuttage leased land area, saves raw and auxiliary material, improve land utilization ratio, reduce seedling cost, be proven, and its emergence rate, up to about 70%, is effectively increased increment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Borneolum Syntheticum Lignum cinnamomi camphorae cuttage technique field, be specifically related to the cottage method of a kind of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae.
Background technology
Borneolum Syntheticum Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, Tropical rain forest typical case seeds, are the optimal plant resourceses producing famous and precious rare medical material natural Broneolum Syntheticum, former
Place of production Malaysia, Indonesia, Sumatera.Natural Broneolum Syntheticum (dextro Borneolum Syntheticum), molecular formula C10H18O, is from Borneolum Syntheticum Lignum cinnamomi camphorae tree
Isolated primary product in dry, leaves, branch and rhizome.
China has newly shaken in comfortable 1988 Hunan since first Borneolum Syntheticum Lignum cinnamomi camphorae of discovery, goes through more than 20 year, puts into a large amount of
Manpower and materials carry out the R and D of Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree.But owing to Borneolum Syntheticum Cinnamomum is in the rare plant with difficult rooting of Tropical rain forest, it is biological
Characteristic is difficult to control, and Reproduction Conditions is complicated, and asexual propagation (traditional) survival rate, between 20% ~ 30%, causes cultivating cost relatively
Height, is provided with cost to large-scale production and puts into obstacle.Most importantly less due to female parent, particularly breeding is maternal, directly
Have impact on the development of this industry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of survival rate that can improve cutting seedling, reduce cuttage leased land area, save former
Auxiliary material, improves land utilization ratio, reduces the cottage method of the Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae of seedling cost.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Camphor tree
The cottage method of tree, specifically includes following steps:
(1) area selects: selecting height above sea level 700-800m, temperature on average more than 16 DEG C, average sunshine time 1200h, annual is dropped
The sandy loam of water yield 11600mm, P in soil H-number is deep, fertile, the moistening soil property of 5.5-7.0；
(2) cutting time: after Spring-shoot growth, before summer shoot growth, or after summer shoot growth, is carried out before autumn growth growth
Cuttage；
(3) substrate selects: selecting have good water conservation, the substrate of breathability, not hydrops, temperature controls at 25-30 DEG C；
(4) cutting collection:
1) the maternal plant age of tree, selects the cutting gathered from Rhizoma Anemarrhenae's strain of 1-5, and vitality is strong, and cuttage survival rate is high；
2) the cutting age, selecting in summer and give birth to cutting then, survival rate is high；
3) cutting nutrition, gather cutting time from side shoot clip, its survival rate is higher, but should ensure that branch is anosis during clip cutting
Insect pest；
4) cutting, selects single node cutting, fringe footpath 0.2-0.6cm, spike length 6-8cm, at least retains a healthy and strong bud, and cutting upper end exists
Horse ear shape angular cut, lower end straight snips is cut at 1cm on bud；
(5) manage after inserting.
Further, in described step (three), needing to ensure the reasonable humidity of substrate, its humidity is at 80-90%.
Further, in the cutting of described step (four), after cutting cutting, it is first 1000mg/L by concentration
Diindyl butanoic acid solution speed libation at an ancient wedding ceremony method of drawing process at fringe bar base portion 2cm, the process time is 20-30s, the most again by the celestial being of 600-800 times
Raw solution is stained with cutting top.
The method have the advantages that the cottage method of a kind of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae of the present invention, mainly wrap
Include area selections, cutting time, substrate selection, cutting collection, slotting after the step such as management；The present invention uses above-mentioned steps, thus
The survival rate of cutting seedling can be improved, reduce cuttage leased land area, save raw and auxiliary material, improve land utilization ratio, reduce nursery
Cost, is proven, and its emergence rate, up to about 70%, is effectively increased increment.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
The cottage method of a kind of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, specifically includes following steps:
(1) area selects: select height above sea level 700m, temperature on average more than 16 DEG C, average sunshine time 1200h, mean annual precipitation
The sandy loam of 11600mm, P in soil H-number is deep, fertile, the moistening soil property of 5.5；
(2) cutting time: after Spring-shoot growth, before summer shoot growth, or after summer shoot growth, is carried out before autumn growth growth
Cuttage；So at plum rain season, ground temperature is higher, and humidity is relatively big, and cuttage is easily taken root, and planting percent is high, is the most preferably selected in two secondary growths
Between peak；
(3) substrate selects: selecting have good water conservation, the substrate of breathability, not hydrops, temperature controls at 25 DEG C；Due to base
Moisture and air in matter are to determine the key factor that Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree cuttage rooting survives, and therefore, in the present embodiment, need regulation and control
Good said temperature, just can make its rooting percent high, and wherein, the major measure of regulating and controlling temperature uses water spray and shelters from heat or light；
(4) cutting collection:
1) the maternal plant age of tree, selects the cutting gathered from Rhizoma Anemarrhenae's strain of 1 year, and vitality is strong, and cuttage survival rate is high；
2) the cutting age, selecting in summer and give birth to cutting then, survival rate is high；Regeneration capacity is strong；
3) cutting nutrition, gather cutting time from side shoot clip, its survival rate is higher, but should ensure that branch is anosis during clip cutting
Insect pest；This is owing to the side shoot of Borneolum Syntheticum Camphor tree is more flourishing than major branch, on side shoot raw twig, cell meristematic capacity is strong, rootability
Stronger than the branch on major branch, therefore, in the present embodiment, use above-mentioned side shoot row culture cutting, formation and the growth of root can be promoted；
4) cutting, selects single node cutting, fringe footpath 0.2cm, spike length 6cm, at least retains a healthy and strong bud, and cutting upper end is on bud
Horse ear shape angular cut, lower end straight snips is cut at 1cm；So can prevent cutting top hydrops from rotting, beneficially cutting root growth
In Jun Yun；In addition, it should be noted that cutter must be sharp during clip cutting, clip smooths, and otherwise can extrude branch and know clip, broken
Its organizational structure bad, affects survival rate；Meanwhile, should be in the cool when cutting fringe, it is to avoid carry out at sunlight, air port；
(5) manage after inserting, overlay film moisturizing, fertilising and seedling exercising etc. can be included here, to improve the rate of growth of cutting.
Concrete, in described step (three), needing to ensure the reasonable humidity of substrate, its humidity is 80%, owing to ensureing to close
The humidity of reason, could promote formation and the growth of root restriction.
Concrete, in the cutting of described step (four), after cutting cutting, it is first 1000mg/L's by concentration
Drawing diindyl butanoic acid solution speed libation at an ancient wedding ceremony method to process at fringe bar base portion 2cm, the process time is 20s；So can shorten cutting bar and leave maternal plant extremely
Bury the time, reduce moisture evaporation, improve survival rate；It is stained with cutting top the most again with the celestial raw solution of 600 times, so can be at fringe
Bar incision forms protecting film, it is to avoid antibacterial invades, pre-disease prevention.
Embodiment two:
The cottage method of a kind of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, specifically includes following steps:
(1) area selects: select height above sea level 750m, temperature on average more than 16 DEG C, average sunshine time 1200h, mean annual precipitation
The sandy loam of 11600mm, P in soil H-number is deep, fertile, the moistening soil property of 6.5；
(2) cutting time: after Spring-shoot growth, before summer shoot growth, or after summer shoot growth, is carried out before autumn growth growth
Cuttage；
(3) substrate selects: selecting have good water conservation, the substrate of breathability, not hydrops, temperature controls at 28 DEG C；
(4) cutting collection:
1) the maternal plant age of tree, selects the cutting gathered from Rhizoma Anemarrhenae's strain of 3 years, and vitality is strong, and cuttage survival rate is high；
2) the cutting age, selecting in summer and give birth to cutting then, survival rate is high；
3) cutting nutrition, gather cutting time from side shoot clip, its survival rate is higher, but should ensure that branch is anosis during clip cutting
Insect pest；
4) cutting, selects single node cutting, fringe footpath 0.4cm, spike length 7cm, at least retains a healthy and strong bud, and cutting upper end is on bud
Horse ear shape angular cut, lower end straight snips is cut at 1cm；
(5) manage after inserting.
Concrete, in described step (three), needing to ensure the reasonable humidity of substrate, its humidity is 85%.
Concrete, in the cutting of described step (four), after cutting cutting, first with concentration be 1000mg/L draw diindyl
Butanoic acid solution speed libation at an ancient wedding ceremony method processes at fringe bar base portion 2cm, and the process time is 25s, is stained with on cutting with the celestial raw solution of 700 times the most again
Portion.
In the present embodiment, other is all identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
The cottage method of a kind of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, specifically includes following steps:
(1) area selects: select height above sea level 800m, temperature on average more than 16 DEG C, average sunshine time 1200h, mean annual precipitation
The sandy loam of 11600mm, P in soil H-number is deep, fertile, the moistening soil property of 7.0；
(2) cutting time: after Spring-shoot growth, before summer shoot growth, or after summer shoot growth, is carried out before autumn growth growth
Cuttage；
(3) substrate selects: selecting have good water conservation, the substrate of breathability, not hydrops, temperature controls at 30 DEG C；
(4) cutting collection:
1) the maternal plant age of tree, selects the cutting gathered from Rhizoma Anemarrhenae's strain of 5 years, and vitality is strong, and cuttage survival rate is high；
2) the cutting age, selecting in summer and give birth to cutting then, survival rate is high；
3) cutting nutrition, gather cutting time from side shoot clip, its survival rate is higher, but should ensure that branch is anosis during clip cutting
Insect pest；
4) cutting, selects single node cutting, fringe footpath 0.6cm, spike length 8cm, at least retains a healthy and strong bud, and cutting upper end is on bud
Horse ear shape angular cut, lower end straight snips is cut at 1cm；
(5) manage after inserting.
Concrete, in described step (three), needing to ensure the reasonable humidity of substrate, its humidity is 90%.
Concrete, in the cutting of described step (four), after cutting cutting, it is first 1000mg/L's by concentration
Drawing diindyl butanoic acid solution speed libation at an ancient wedding ceremony method to process at fringe bar base portion 2cm, the process time is 30s, is stained with slotting with the celestial raw solution of 800 times the most again
Fringe top.
In the present embodiment, other is all identical with embodiment one.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, and this area is common
Other amendment or equivalents that technical scheme is made by technical staff, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, all should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (3)
1. the cottage method of a Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) area selects: selecting height above sea level 700-800m, temperature on average more than 16 DEG C, average sunshine time 1200h, annual is dropped
The sandy loam of water yield 11600mm, P in soil H-number is deep, fertile, the moistening soil property of 5.5-7.0；
(2) cutting time: after Spring-shoot growth, before summer shoot growth, or after summer shoot growth, is carried out before autumn growth growth
Cuttage；
(3) substrate selects: selecting have good water conservation, the substrate of breathability, not hydrops, temperature controls at 25-30 DEG C；
(4) cutting collection:
1) the maternal plant age of tree, selects the cutting gathered from Rhizoma Anemarrhenae's strain of 1-5, and vitality is strong, and cuttage survival rate is high；
2) the cutting age, selecting in summer and give birth to cutting then, survival rate is high；
3) cutting nutrition, gather cutting time from side shoot clip, its survival rate is higher, but should ensure that branch is anosis during clip cutting
Insect pest；
4) cutting, selects single node cutting, fringe footpath 0.2-0.6cm, spike length 6-8cm, at least retains a healthy and strong bud, and cutting upper end exists
Horse ear shape angular cut, lower end straight snips is cut at 1cm on bud；
(5) manage after inserting.
The cottage method of a kind of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (three)
In, needing to ensure the reasonable humidity of substrate, its humidity is at 80-90%.
The cottage method of a kind of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (four)
Cutting in, after cutting cutting, first with concentration be 1000mg/L draw diindyl butanoic acid solution speed libation at an ancient wedding ceremony method process fringe bar base
At portion 2cm, the process time is 20-30s, is stained with cutting top with the celestial raw solution of 600-800 times the most again.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660630.0A CN106258741A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of cottage method of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
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| CN201610660630.0A CN106258741A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of cottage method of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
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| CN106258741A true CN106258741A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610660630.0A Pending CN106258741A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of cottage method of Borneolum Syntheticum camphor oil Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857209A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 河池乐康生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of pfaffia cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN107079757A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-22 | 河池乐康生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture |
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| CN101263765A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-09-17 | 湖南省新晃县龙脑开发有限责任公司 | Cirmamonun camphora clone scale fast propagation seedling-breeding method |
| CN102301883A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cuttage rapid-propagation seedling culture method for elevated sand bed camphora wood cutting orchard tissue culture seedling twigs |
| CN104871901A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 江西北辰德天然生物科技有限公司 | Cinnamomum camphora seedling cultivation method |
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2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201610660630.0A patent/CN106258741A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101263765A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-09-17 | 湖南省新晃县龙脑开发有限责任公司 | Cirmamonun camphora clone scale fast propagation seedling-breeding method |
| CN102301883A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cuttage rapid-propagation seedling culture method for elevated sand bed camphora wood cutting orchard tissue culture seedling twigs |
| CN104871901A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 江西北辰德天然生物科技有限公司 | Cinnamomum camphora seedling cultivation method |
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| "龙脑樟种植技术 ", 《农村实用技术》 * |
| 何洪城等: "龙脑樟扦插育苗技术研究", 《湖南林业科技》 * |
| 高俊亮等: "红叶樟树的育苗技术 ", 《农业科技与信息》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857209A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 河池乐康生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of pfaffia cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN107079757A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-22 | 河池乐康生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of camphor tree cuttage and seedling culture |
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