CN103229652A - Method for propagating sympodial bamboos through culm burying with stumps - Google Patents
Method for propagating sympodial bamboos through culm burying with stumps Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for propagating sympodial bamboos through culm burying with stumps. According to the method, the problems of the small mother bamboo survival rate, the small bamboo stump emergency number, the small bamboo culm emergency number and small bamboo stump adult bamboo ground diameters of propagating through prior culm-burying-with-stump methods are solved. Mother bamboos with stumps are dug, complete bamboo culms and branches are maintained, whole stains are flatwise arranged in culm-burying ditches, holes are opened on upturned faces backing to the culm-burying ditches among joints, rooting agents are filled among the joints through the holes, soil is covered, culm is buried, the stump positions are covered with soil for thickening to be made into water pits, and the water pits are moisturized.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the propagation method of bamboo plant, especially to bury the stalk propagation method relevant with the band root and stem of certain plants of the bamboo that grows thickly.
Background technology:
Bamboo is of many uses, has important ecological benefits and very high economic worth.Bamboo industry exploitation is one of new industry of tool potentiality in China's forestry development.The bamboo that grows thickly growth is fast, and the output height both had been fit to afforestation, was suitable for pulping and paper-making again.
At present, grow thickly that bamboo propagation method commonly used is mainly the branch root and stem of certain plants, buries stalk, buries joint, bamboo branch cuttage etc.In the production good bamboo clump select the branch root and stem of certain plants for use, bury stalk, bury joint, methods such as the cuttage of bamboo branch, press strip, reproduction coefficient is low, speed is slow, the benefit performance of restriction breeding.Cuttage, in the bamboo clump that grows into forest, middle and lower part stalk bud and branch majority are withered, and portion bamboo stalk and branch are thinner slightly, and the branch quantity that is fit to the cottage propagation condition is few, and gets the branch difficulty.With burying the breeding of joint method, bamboo stalk middle and lower part stalk bud and branch majority are withered, no kryptoblast, and burying joint can not germinate; Though there is kryptoblast in portion slightly, bury energy-conservation enough exhibition leaves that germinates, because bamboo stalk and branch are thinner, ring storage nutrition is few, and most buds are not taken root, and are namely exhausted and die.With the breeding of minute root and stem of certain plants method, the bamboo root and stem of certain plants need have large-scale bamboo shoot bud, and root point root system is arranged, but the bamboo stalk only keeps about 1 meter, and the middle and upper part kryptoblast is wasted, and causes reproduction speed (inefficiency) slowly.The ground planting of layer can be accelerated reproduction speed, but does not often have suitable place around the bamboo clump.Air layerage, because middle and lower part stalk bud and branch majority are withered, portion bamboo stalk and branch are thinner slightly, the ring quantity that is suitable for air layering is few, and not easy to operate.The existing band root and stem of certain plants buries the stalk method, the bamboo stalk need go bamboo slightly, beta pruning, every strain only keeps 10～25 joint bamboo stalks, every joint keeps major branch 1～2 joint, causes keeping that kryptoblast significantly reduces on bamboo stalk and the branch, Hsinchu 1～3 strain is sent out in every strain, has reduced reproduction speed (efficient).
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of female bamboo survival rate, the bamboo root and stem of certain plants emerge band root and stem of certain plants of the bamboo that grows thickly of number and bamboo pocket well-thought-out plan leading thread of number, bamboo bar of emerging that can significantly improve and bury the stalk propagation method.
The present invention is achieved in that
Take the female bamboo of band pocket, the complete bamboo stalk and the branch that keep female bamboo, to put in order strain keeps flat to place and buries in the bar ditch, bury the stalk ditch dorsad towards the perforate in sky at internode, by the hole each internode is filled root-growing agent, last earthing buries stalk, and branch is basseted slightly, the water nest is made in the earthing thickening of bamboo root and stem of certain plants place, and the water nest is preserved moisture.
Described root-growing agent is the solution of being made up of following raw material: molten long-pending 1000ml
IBA indolebutyric acid 1～5 mg
KT 6-chaff aminopurine 0.1～0.3 mg
NAA methyl 1.0～3.0 mg
All the other are water,
The preparation method is with indolebutyric acid, 6-chaff aminopurine, and methyl dissolves in sodium hydroxide solution, adds water to 1000ml.
Emerge behind 3～4 leaf of bamboo sheets, to the described root-growing agent of blade spraying, spray foliage fertilizer after the week, the described foliage fertilizer concentration that is weight percentage is 0.1%～0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Growing season is annual 2～June, and described female bamboo is 1～3 year breeder mother bamboo.
Described female bamboo is 2 years breeder mother bamboos.Growing season is 3～May.
Propagation method of the present invention is fit to all bamboos that grows thickly, and the bamboo that preferably grows thickly is cizu, river male bamboo, support green bamboo, shank arrow bamboo, sinocalamus latiflorus, Mianzhu or hardhead bambusa textile.
Compared with prior art, the present invention significantly improves with Hsinchu bamboo seedling quantity, the quality that the identical female bamboo of upgrowth situation breeds out.Compare with the existing method that strikes off part bamboo stalk, the present invention keeps emerge number and the leading thread that full stalk can significantly improve the Hsinchu, takes full advantage of female bamboo.Keeping on the basis of full stalk, can significantly improve female bamboo survival rate and the Hsinchu number of emerging again at the special root-growing agent of bamboo bar internode perfusion.
Propagation method provided by the invention takes full advantage of female bamboo, and no gurry is easy to operate, buries bar breeding propagation method with the bamboo band pocket of growing thickly of routine and compares, and can significantly improve female bamboo survival rate, the bamboo root and stem of certain plants emerge number, bamboo bar emerge number (strain) and bamboo pocket well-thought-out plan leading threads.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the cizu band root and stem of certain plants buries the stalk breeding
1), grows seedlings season: March.
2), select female bamboo: select 2 years female bamboos of the living golden mean of the Confucian school for use.
3), use sharp cutter, axe etc. that it is separated with female bamboo from base portion (the bamboo root and stem of certain plants), do not damage bamboo root and stem of certain plants bud as far as possible, and keep and to cut down complete bamboo stalk and branch.
4), in the nursery, dig and bury the stalk ditch, bury undercut of stalk ditch or boring dorsad at internode, cut (brill) and wear the bamboo wall and get final product, the bamboo stalk is put into ditch, bamboo root and stem of certain plants otch is downward, bamboo stalk branch is towards the both sides.
5), each internode is filled water or root-growing agent (2.0 mg/L IBA, 3.0 mg/L NAA and 0.1 mg/L KT).
6), bamboo root and stem of certain plants place should thicken and make the water nest during earthing, the lid weeds are preserved moisture, and branch is basseted slightly.
7), watering normal root water preserves moisture.
8), field management such as weeding, fertilising, the anti-worm of curing the disease, one week back foliage-spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Embodiment 2: No. 1 band of the river male bamboo root and stem of certain plants buries the stalk breeding
1), grows seedlings season: March.
2), select female bamboo: select 2 years female bamboos of the living golden mean of the Confucian school for use.
3), use sharp cutter, saw etc. that it is separated with female bamboo from base portion (the bamboo root and stem of certain plants), do not damage bamboo root and stem of certain plants bud as far as possible, and keep and to cut down complete bamboo stalk and branch.
4), in the nursery, dig and bury the stalk ditch, bury undercut of stalk ditch or boring dorsad at internode, cut (brill) and wear the bamboo wall and get final product, the bamboo stalk is put into ditch, bamboo root and stem of certain plants otch is downward, bamboo stalk branch is towards the both sides.
5), each internode is filled water or root-growing agent (2 mg/L IBA, 1.0 mg/L NAA and 0.3 mg/L KT).
6), bamboo root and stem of certain plants place should thicken and make the water nest during earthing, the lid weeds are preserved moisture, and branch is basseted slightly.
7), watering normal root water preserves moisture.
Field management such as 8), weeding, fertilising, the anti-worm of curing the disease.
Embodiment 3: No. 8 bands of the support green bamboo root and stem of certain plants buries the stalk breeding
1), grows seedlings season: April.
2), select female bamboo: select 2 years female bamboos of the living golden mean of the Confucian school for use.
3), use sharp cutter, saw etc. that it is separated with female bamboo from base portion (the bamboo root and stem of certain plants), do not damage bamboo root and stem of certain plants bud as far as possible, and keep and to cut down complete bamboo stalk and branch.
4), in the nursery, dig and bury the stalk ditch, the bamboo stalk is put into ditch, bamboo root and stem of certain plants otch is downward, bamboo stalk branch is towards the both sides; Bury undercut of stalk ditch or boring dorsad at internode, cut (brill) and wear the bamboo wall and get final product.
5), each internode is filled water or root-growing agent (2 mg/L IBA, 1.0 mg/L NAA and 0.1 mg/L KT).
6), bamboo root and stem of certain plants place should thicken and make the water nest during earthing, the lid weeds are preserved moisture, and branch is basseted slightly.
7), watering normal root water preserves moisture.
8), field management such as weeding, fertilising, the anti-worm of curing the disease, one week back foliage-spray 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Embodiment 4: the shank arrow bamboo band root and stem of certain plants buries the stalk breeding
1), grows seedlings season: March.
2), select female bamboo: select 3 years female bamboos of the living golden mean of the Confucian school for use.
3), use sharp cutter, saw etc. that it is separated with female bamboo from base portion (the bamboo root and stem of certain plants), do not damage bamboo root and stem of certain plants bud as far as possible, and keep and to cut down complete bamboo stalk and branch.
4), in the nursery, dig and bury the stalk ditch, bury undercut of stalk ditch or boring dorsad at internode, cut (brill) and wear the bamboo wall and get final product, the bamboo stalk is put into ditch, bamboo root and stem of certain plants otch is downward, bamboo stalk branch is towards the both sides.
5), each internode is filled water or root-growing agent (5.0 mg/L IBA, 2.0 mg/L NAA and 0.3 mg/L KT).
6), bamboo root and stem of certain plants place should thicken and make the water nest during earthing, the lid weeds are preserved moisture, and branch is basseted slightly.
7), watering normal root water preserves moisture.
8), field management such as weeding, fertilising, the anti-worm of curing the disease, one week back foliage-spray root-growing agent (2.0 mg/L IBA, 1.0 mg/L NAA and 0.1 mg/L KT), two week back foliage-spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphates.
Embodiment 5: the sinocalamus latiflorus band root and stem of certain plants buries the stalk breeding
1), grows seedlings season: April.
2), select female bamboo: select 1 year female bamboo of the living golden mean of the Confucian school for use.
3), use sharp cutter, saw etc. that it is separated with female bamboo from base portion (the bamboo root and stem of certain plants), do not damage bamboo root and stem of certain plants bud as far as possible, and keep and to cut down complete bamboo stalk and branch.
4), in the nursery, dig and bury the stalk ditch, bury undercut of stalk ditch or boring dorsad at internode, cut (brill) and wear the bamboo wall and get final product, the bamboo stalk is put into ditch, bamboo root and stem of certain plants otch is downward, bamboo stalk branch is towards the both sides.
5), each internode is filled water or root-growing agent (5 mg/L IBA, 3.0 mg/L NAA and 0.3 mg/L KT).
6), bamboo root and stem of certain plants place should thicken and make the water nest during earthing, the lid weeds are preserved moisture, and branch is basseted slightly.
7), watering normal root water preserves moisture.
Field management such as 8), weeding, fertilising, the anti-worm of curing the disease.
Embodiment 6: the Mianzhu band root and stem of certain plants buries the stalk breeding
1), grows seedlings season: May.
2), select female bamboo: select 1 year female bamboo of the living golden mean of the Confucian school for use.
3), use sharp cutter, saw etc. that it is separated with female bamboo from base portion (the bamboo root and stem of certain plants), do not damage bamboo root and stem of certain plants bud as far as possible, and keep and to cut down complete bamboo stalk and branch.
4), in the nursery, dig and bury the stalk ditch, bury undercut of stalk ditch or boring dorsad at internode, cut (brill) and wear the bamboo wall and get final product, the bamboo stalk is put into ditch, bamboo root and stem of certain plants otch is downward, bamboo stalk branch is towards the both sides.
5), each internode is filled water or root-growing agent (4 mg/L IBA, 2.0 mg/L NAA and 0.2 mg/L KT).
6), bamboo root and stem of certain plants place should thicken and make the water nest during earthing, the lid weeds are preserved moisture, and branch is basseted slightly.
7), watering normal root water preserves moisture.
8), field management such as weeding, fertilising, the anti-worm of curing the disease, one week back foliage-spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Embodiment 7: the hardhead bambusa textile band root and stem of certain plants buries the stalk breeding
1), grows seedlings season: May.
2), select female bamboo: select 3 years female bamboos of the living golden mean of the Confucian school for use.
3), use sharp cutter, saw etc. that it is separated with female bamboo from base portion (the bamboo root and stem of certain plants), do not damage bamboo root and stem of certain plants bud as far as possible, and keep and to cut down complete bamboo stalk and branch.
4), in the nursery, dig and bury the stalk ditch, bury undercut of stalk ditch or boring dorsad at internode, cut (brill) and wear the bamboo wall and get final product, the bamboo stalk is put into ditch, bamboo root and stem of certain plants otch is downward, bamboo stalk branch is towards the both sides.
5), each internode is filled water or root-growing agent (3.0 mg/L IBA, 3.0 mg/L NAA and 0.1 mg/L KT).
6), bamboo root and stem of certain plants place should thicken and make the water nest during earthing, the lid weeds are preserved moisture, and branch is basseted slightly.
7), watering normal root water preserves moisture.
8), field management such as weeding, fertilising, the anti-worm of curing the disease, one week back foliage-spray root-growing agent (1.0 mg/L IBA, 2.0 mg/L NAA and 0.1 mg/L KT).
Comparative Examples 1
Cizu, river male bamboo No. 1, support green bamboo No. 8, shank bamboo, sinocalamus latiflorus, Mianzhu or hardhead bambusa textile are carried out conventional band pocket bury the bar breeding.
1), grows seedlings season: May.
2), select female bamboo: select 2 years female bamboos of the golden mean of the Confucian school for use.
3), use sharp cutter, saw etc. that it is separated with female bamboo from base portion (the bamboo root and stem of certain plants), do not damage bamboo root and stem of certain plants bud as far as possible, and reservation bamboo bar 10 joints (5～8 m), long branch prunes away, every joint keep sturdy major branch 1～2 joint (long 6～10cm) and around outside the lateral bud, all the other tiny side shoots are cut from base portion.
4), in the nursery, dig and bury the stalk ditch, bury undercut of stalk ditch or boring dorsad at internode, cut (brill) and wear the bamboo wall and get final product, the bamboo stalk is put into ditch, bamboo root and stem of certain plants otch is downward, bamboo stalk branch is towards the both sides.
5), each internode is filled water.
6), bamboo root and stem of certain plants place should thicken and make the water nest during earthing, the lid weeds are preserved moisture, and branch is basseted slightly.
7), watering normal root water preserves moisture.
Field management such as 8), weeding, fertilising, the anti-worm of curing the disease.
The result of emerging of the method for propagation method of the present invention and Comparative Examples 1 is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 stays stalk and goes the stalk comparison of growing seedlings
| The bamboo kind | Female bamboo survival rate (%) | The bamboo root and stem of certain plants is emerged and is counted (strain) | The bamboo bar is emerged and is counted (strain) | Leading thread (cm) |
| Support green bamboo No. 8 (staying stalk) | 73.33 ab | 6.13 c | 8.6 c | 6.34 a |
| Support green bamboo No. 8 (removing stalk) | 69.17 abc | 4.80 def | 2.67 e | 3.44 d |
| River male bamboo No. 1 (staying stalk) | 65.79 abcd | 5.83 c | 8.6 c | 5.00 bc |
| River male bamboo No. 1 (removing stalk) | 61.11 bcd | 4.53 ef | 1.4 e | 4.07 cd |
| Cizu (staying stalk) | 74.44 a | 5.37 cde | 11.97 ab | 3.47 d |
| Cizu (removing stalk) | 71.11 abc | 4.00 fg | 4.78 d | 1.73 e |
| Shank bamboo (staying stalk) | 60.00 cd | 2.30 h | 8.23 c | - |
| Shank bamboo (removing stalk) | 55.56 de | 2.27 h | 2.53 e | - |
| Sinocalamus latiflorus (staying stalk) | 71.11 abc | 4.80 def | 10.77 b | - |
| Sinocalamus latiflorus (removing stalk) | 61.11 bcd | 4.00 fg | 4.8 d | - |
| Mianzhu (staying stalk) | 53.54 de | 8.03 a | 7.7 c | 5.97 ab |
| Mianzhu (removing stalk) | 41.11 f | 7.10 b | 0.9 e | 5.17 abc |
| Hardhead bambusa textile (staying stalk) | 62.75 abcd | 3.90 fg | 11.1 b | 5.10 bc |
| Hardhead bambusa textile (removing stalk) | 55.56 de | 3.37 g | 1.3 e | 3.53 d |
Test data uses SAS 9.2 to carry out variance analysis, when bamboo kind and processing method significant interaction, can regard this test as single factor experiment, and select the Deng Kenshi duncan's new multiple range method to carry out multiple ratio, identical lowercase does not have significant difference in 0.05 level between representing to handle in the table, "-" expression does not obtain data, down together.
Stay stalk to irritate clear water for embodiment of the invention 1-7 in the table 1, removing stalk is Comparative Examples 1.As can be seen from Table 1, method of the present invention keeps maternal plant survival rate, the bamboo root and stem of certain plants that complete stool all can improve cizu, river male bamboo No. 1, support green bamboo No. 8, shank bamboo, sinocalamus latiflorus, Mianzhu or hardhead bambusa textile emerge number, bamboo bar emerge number and bamboo pocket well-thought-out plan leading thread.
Comparative Examples 2
Among the embodiment 1～7, internode is poured water or the effect of root-growing agent is compared as follows table.
Table 2 clear water and root-growing agent bury grow seedlings result's influence of bar to the band root and stem of certain plants
| The bamboo kind | Female bamboo survival rate (%) | The bamboo bar is emerged and is counted (strain) |
| Support green bamboo No. 8 (clear water) | 73.33 de | 8.6 ghi |
| Support green bamboo No. 8 (root-growing agent) | 98.89 a | 12.83 cde |
| River male bamboo No. 1 (clear water) | 65.79 def | 8.6 ghi |
| River male bamboo No. 1 (root-growing agent) | 92.71 bc | 11.5 def |
| Cizu (clear water) | 74.44 d | 11.97 def |
| Cizu (root-growing agent) | 93.33 bc | 15.17 bc |
| Shank bamboo (clear water) | 60.00 ef | 8.23 hi |
| Shank bamboo (root-growing agent) | 93.33 bc | 11.87 def |
| Sinocalamus latiflorus (clear water) | 71.11 de | 10.77 efgh |
| Sinocalamus latiflorus (root-growing agent) | 93.33 b | 15.63 ab |
| Mianzhu (clear water) | 53.54 f | 7.7 i |
| Mianzhu (root-growing agent) | 89.9 bc | 9.27 fghi |
| Hardhead bambusa textile (clear water) | 62.75 def | 11.1 defg |
| Hardhead bambusa textile (root-growing agent) | 87.25 c | 14.77 bc |
As can be seen from Table 2, propagation method of the present invention is irritated female bamboo survival rate of root-growing agent and the bamboo bar number average of emerging and is significantly higher than the clear water contrast.
Claims (5)
1. the band root and stem of certain plants of bamboo of growing thickly buries the stalk propagation method, it is characterized in that taking the female bamboo of band pocket, the complete bamboo stalk and the branch that keep female bamboo, to put in order strain and keep flat to place and bury in the bar ditch, bury the stalk ditch dorsad towards the face perforate in sky at internode, by the hole each internode be filled root-growing agent, last earthing buries stalk, and branch is basseted slightly, the water nest is made in earthing thickening in bamboo root and stem of certain plants place, and the water nest is preserved moisture.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the solution of described root-growing agent for being made up of following raw material: volume 1000ml
IBA indolebutyric acid 1～5 mg
KT 6-chaff aminopurine 0.1～0.3 mg
NAA methyl 1.0～3.0 mg
All the other are water,
The preparation method is with indolebutyric acid, 6-chaff aminopurine, and methyl dissolves in sodium hydroxide solution, adds water to 1000ml.
3. method according to claim 2 behind 3～4 leaf of bamboo sheets that it is characterized in that emerging, to the described root-growing agent of blade spraying, sprays foliage fertilizer after the week, and the described foliage fertilizer concentration that is weight percentage is 0.1%～0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that growing and is annual 2～June in season, and described female bamboo is 1～3 year breeder mother bamboo.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that described female bamboo is 2 years breeder mother bamboos, and growing season is 3～May.
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| CN104365325A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-25 | 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 | Method for planting bamboo in inland plain areas |
| CN104641912A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-27 | 西南林业大学 | Out-of-reason section-burying seedling cultivation method for dendrocalamus brandisii |
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| CN104365325A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-25 | 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 | Method for planting bamboo in inland plain areas |
| CN104365325B (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-08-24 | 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of inland plain area bamboo |
| CN104641912A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-27 | 西南林业大学 | Out-of-reason section-burying seedling cultivation method for dendrocalamus brandisii |
| CN104641912B (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2017-01-25 | 西南林业大学 | Out-of-reason section-burying seedling cultivation method for dendrocalamus brandisii |
| CN105284387A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-03 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | Composition and cultivation method for improving kadsura coccinea root yield |
| CN105284387B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-06-19 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | A kind of composition and cultural method for improving thick leaf Schisandra chinensis root production |
| CN108377831A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-10 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of method that Cluster Bamboo buries birth control seedling |
| CN108811875A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-16 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of Cluster Bamboo rapid propagation method |
| CN111373968A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-07 | 国际竹藤中心 | Stalk-burying seedling-raising method for small and medium-sized scattered bamboos |
| CN109819844A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Improve the breeding method of moso bamboo seed production |
| CN110583378A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for rapid propagation of sympodial bamboos by cutting stems |
| CN110537462A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-06 | 国际竹藤中心 | method for inducing adventitious buds of Sasa albo-marginata bamboo stalks to germinate and improving seedling breeding coefficient |
| CN110612833A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-27 | 西南科技大学 | Method for quickly breeding new germplasm bamboo-based sympodial bamboo seedlings for fibers |
| CN110959394A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-07 | 西南科技大学 | Rapid breeding method of bamboo seedlings for fibers |
| CN111802185A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-23 | 宜宾林竹产业研究院 | Summer and winter landscape planting method for garcinia mangostana |
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