CN104365321A - Mulberry seedling rapid propagation method - Google Patents
Mulberry seedling rapid propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365321A CN104365321A CN201410560236.0A CN201410560236A CN104365321A CN 104365321 A CN104365321 A CN 104365321A CN 201410560236 A CN201410560236 A CN 201410560236A CN 104365321 A CN104365321 A CN 104365321A
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- body material
- mulberry
- seedbed
- mulberry tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
Disclosed is a mulberry seedling rapid propagation method. The method specifically comprises the steps of building a seedbed on a flat field where illumination is sufficient, water permeability is good and no pollution source exists around, building an automatic spraying system on the seedbed, selecting an annual or biennial mulberry seedling which grows well and free of disease and insect pest as a female parent, cutting the mulberry branch to enable two to five buds to be reserved, keeping an in vitro material with one or more leaves, soaking the in vitro material for rooting, planting the in vitro material on the seedbed, conducting automatic spray management, conducting foliage dressing regularly, and conducting transplantation after rooting of the in vitro material. By the adoption of the method, the automation degree of seedbed management is high, working efficiency is high, labor investment is reduced, the rooting time of the mulberry in vitro material is shortened, the root system is developed, and the mulberry seedling grows well. The technology is simple, the effect is remarkable, and the method is easy to apply and popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant asexual propagation, be specifically related to the fast fast-growing propagation method of a kind of mulberry saplings.
Technical background
Mulberry tree belongs to Moraceae Morus, is deciduous tree.Mulberry leaf are avette, are the feeds of silkworm.Deciduous tree, high 16m, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1m.Its well developed root system, rudiment power is strong, looks fast, happiness light, and branch density is medium; Drought resisting can resist cold, also compare heatproof, wet; Also this is larger for alkali resistant power.So mulberry tree be water and soil conservation, the good seeds of fixing the sand.In China, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau from the Liaoning in northeast to southwest, from Xinjiang of northwest to southeastern coast each province, mulberry tree is all planted in many places.Mulberry leaf are the foodstuffs of mainly crawling of feeding silkworm; Mulberry tree timber can furniture processed, farm implements, and can make Minor Construction material; Mulberry micromicro is with papermaking; Mulberry shoot can compile basket; Mulberries can be made wine.
Because the economic worth of mulberry tree is high, especially silk is first-class textile raw material, along with the development of national economic development cause and the raising of people's lives, also wants day basin increase to the requirement of silk.Therefore, various places can according to local actual conditions suitably Wu exhibition kind of mulberry cause.
China working people has done improvement to mulberry tree, has cultivated that much output is high, the measured kind of matter.Our ancestors have employed propagation by layering method very early, for reproduction improved variety mulberry sapling open newly by way of.Make green manure mulberry ground intercropping mung bean, soybean, cut with the fertile mulberry of silkworm faeces, mulberry tree culture techniques such as cutting down, all good facilitation is played to the production development of silkworm and mulberry.
At present, the method for mulberry tree Propogation and culture is a lot, and sowing, cuttage, point root, propagation by grafiting all can.Seed growing belongs to sexual propagation, and the nursery stock that this method breeds out can produce variation and cause keeping maternal inheritance moral stability.Cuttage technique is too extensive, and the cycle of nursery stock seedling is not only long, and survival rate is low.Grafting then needs a large amount of branch, and the stability of grafting is not also fine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and the brand-new fast fast-growing propagation method of a kind of mulberry saplings is provided.Specifically comprise: selection physical features is smooth, illumination is sufficient, drainage is good, seedbed is set up on the ground in the pollution-free source of surrounding, and automatic water sprinkler systme is set up on seedbed, growth selection is vigorous, without the mulberry tree of damage by disease and insect, life in 1 ~ 2 year as female parent, the To body material of more than a slice leaf is retained within mulberry branch being cut into more than two buds, five buds, then To body material immersion taken root, be colonizated in seedbed, carry out automatic water jetting management, regularly spray foliar application, To body material is transplanted after taking root.By implementing the present invention, the seedbed management automaticity in implementation process is high, while improve operating efficiency, also reduces labour and drops into; In addition, by implementing the present invention, taking root the cycle of mulberry tree To body material is not only shortened, and well developed root system, mulberry sapling growth is vigorous.Present invention process is simple, Be very effective, be easy to penetration and promotion application.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The fast fast-growing propagation method of a kind of mulberry saplings, is in technical scheme to comprise the steps:
1, nursery place election: selection physical features is smooth, illumination is sufficient, drainage is good, seedbed is set up on the ground in the pollution-free source of surrounding.
2, build seedbed: set up on the ground at nursery longly to conform to plot, wide be 1 ~ 1.2 meter, height is the seedbed of 15 ~ 20 centimetres, and sets up automatic water sprinkler systme on seedbed.
3, mulberry tree To body material gathers and makes: growth selection is vigorous, without the mulberry tree of damage by disease and insect as female parent, and the branch gathering life in 1 ~ 2 year is to prepare To body material; Adopt sharp pruning shear, grafting knife or blade, within mulberry branch being cut into more than two buds, five buds, retain the To body material of more than a slice leaf.
4, To body material pretreatment: by mulberry tree To body material with base portion down, cutting is classified and is got well and lash by size, neatly concentrated is placed in plastic basin, then pouring into flooding To body material base portion in basin with the taking root liquid conventionally prepared, soaking 2 ~ 3 hours.
5, field planting: the mulberry tree To body material soaking taking root liquid is not heavily built the insertion seedbed that is as the criterion with blade.
6, water spray management: the mist frequency that the To body material of mulberry tree was sprayed before Callus formation is spray water 10 ~ 15 seconds for every 20 ~ 30 minutes, frequency of spraying after the To body material root restriction generation of mulberry tree changes every 1 ~ 2 hour into and sprays water 10 ~ 12 seconds, and the longer rear spraying frequency of coring of mulberry tree To body material changes every 4 hours into and sprays water 20 ~ 30 seconds; To evening or overcast and rainyly can cut off control water system.
7, foliar application: after the generation of the To body material root restriction of mulberry tree, spraying concentration is the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer of 0.2 ~ 0.5%, spray in every 7 days once, until the To body material seedling of mulberry tree transplanting.
8, transplant: the secondary root system of the To body material of mulberry tree is grown, namely can be moved to nutrition cup or directly plant to land for growing field crops.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, mulberry saplings proposed by the invention fast fast-growing propagation method technique is simple, Be very effective, be easy to penetration and promotion application.
2, by implementing the present invention, the seedbed management automaticity in implementation process is high, while improve operating efficiency, also reduces labour and drops into.
3, by implementing the present invention, taking root the cycle of mulberry tree To body material is not only shortened, and well developed root system, mulberry sapling growth is vigorous.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
The fast fast-growing propagation method of a kind of mulberry saplings, embodiment is as follows:
1, nursery place election: selection physical features is smooth, illumination is sufficient, drainage is good, seedbed is set up on the ground in the pollution-free source of surrounding.
2, build seedbed: set up on the ground at nursery longly to conform to plot, wide be 1 ~ 1.2 meter, height is the seedbed of 15 ~ 20 centimetres, and sets up automatic water sprinkler systme on seedbed.
3, mulberry tree To body material gathers and makes: growth selection is vigorous, without the mulberry tree of damage by disease and insect as female parent, and the branch gathering life in 1 ~ 2 year is to prepare To body material; Adopt sharp pruning shear, grafting knife or blade, within mulberry branch being cut into more than two buds, five buds, retain the To body material of more than a slice leaf.
4, To body material pretreatment: by mulberry tree To body material with base portion down, cutting is classified and is got well and lash by size, neatly concentrated is placed in plastic basin, then pouring into flooding To body material base portion in basin with the taking root liquid conventionally prepared, soaking 2 ~ 3 hours.
5, field planting: the mulberry tree To body material soaking taking root liquid is not heavily built the insertion seedbed that is as the criterion with blade.
6, water spray management: the mist frequency that the To body material of mulberry tree was sprayed before Callus formation is spray water 10 ~ 15 seconds for every 20 ~ 30 minutes, frequency of spraying after the To body material root restriction generation of mulberry tree changes every 1 ~ 2 hour into and sprays water 10 ~ 12 seconds, and the longer rear spraying frequency of coring of mulberry tree To body material changes every 4 hours into and sprays water 20 ~ 30 seconds; To evening or overcast and rainyly can cut off control water system.
7, foliar application: after the generation of the To body material root restriction of mulberry tree, spraying concentration is the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer of 0.2 ~ 0.5%, spray in every 7 days once, until the To body material seedling of mulberry tree transplanting.
8, transplant: the secondary root system of the To body material of mulberry tree is grown, namely can be moved to nutrition cup or directly plant to land for growing field crops.
Claims (1)
1. the fast fast-growing propagation method of mulberry saplings, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) nursery place election: selection physical features is smooth, illumination is sufficient, drainage is good, seedbed is set up on the ground in the pollution-free source of surrounding;
(2) build seedbed: set up on the ground at nursery longly to conform to plot, wide be 1 ~ 1.2 meter, height is the seedbed of 15 ~ 20 centimetres, and sets up automatic water sprinkler systme on seedbed;
(3) mulberry tree To body material gathers and makes: growth selection is vigorous, without the mulberry tree of damage by disease and insect as female parent, and the branch gathering life in 1 ~ 2 year is to prepare To body material; Adopt sharp pruning shear, grafting knife or blade, within mulberry branch being cut into more than two buds, five buds, retain the To body material of more than a slice leaf;
(4) To body material pretreatment: by mulberry tree To body material with base portion down, cutting is classified and is got well and lash by size, neatly concentrated is placed in plastic basin, then pouring into flooding To body material base portion in basin with the taking root liquid conventionally prepared, soaking 2 ~ 3 hours;
(5) field planting: the mulberry tree To body material soaking taking root liquid is not heavily built the insertion seedbed that is as the criterion with blade;
(6) water spray management: the mist frequency that the To body material of mulberry tree was sprayed before Callus formation is spray water 10 ~ 15 seconds for every 20 ~ 30 minutes, frequency of spraying after the To body material root restriction generation of mulberry tree changes every 1 ~ 2 hour into and sprays water 10 ~ 12 seconds, and the longer rear spraying frequency of coring of mulberry tree To body material changes every 4 hours into and sprays water 20 ~ 30 seconds; To evening or overcast and rainyly can cut off control water system;
(7) foliar application: after the generation of the To body material root restriction of mulberry tree, spraying concentration is the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer of 0.2 ~ 0.5%, spray in every 7 days once, until the To body material seedling of mulberry tree transplanting;
(8) transplant: the secondary root system of the To body material of mulberry tree is grown, namely can be moved to nutrition cup or directly plant to land for growing field crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410560236.0A CN104365321A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Mulberry seedling rapid propagation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410560236.0A CN104365321A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Mulberry seedling rapid propagation method |
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| CN104365321A true CN104365321A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| CN201410560236.0A Pending CN104365321A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Mulberry seedling rapid propagation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766654A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 四川大学 | Tissue culture method for artocarpus nanchuanensis |
| CN106171899A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县创发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method weaving use mulberry |
| CN112166848A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-05 | 河南科技学院 | Method for performing green branch cuttage by adopting perennial branches of ginkgo and mulberry |
| CN115968703A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-18 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | Mulberry rooting and seedling raising method |
-
2014
- 2014-10-21 CN CN201410560236.0A patent/CN104365321A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766654A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 四川大学 | Tissue culture method for artocarpus nanchuanensis |
| CN105766654B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-11-14 | 四川大学 | A kind of Nanchuan jackfruit method for tissue culture |
| CN106171899A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县创发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method weaving use mulberry |
| CN112166848A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-05 | 河南科技学院 | Method for performing green branch cuttage by adopting perennial branches of ginkgo and mulberry |
| CN115968703A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-18 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | Mulberry rooting and seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |