CN108605630A - A kind of height of apocarya fruit material dual-purpose determines drying method - Google Patents
A kind of height of apocarya fruit material dual-purpose determines drying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605630A CN108605630A CN201810343104.0A CN201810343104A CN108605630A CN 108605630 A CN108605630 A CN 108605630A CN 201810343104 A CN201810343104 A CN 201810343104A CN 108605630 A CN108605630 A CN 108605630A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of height of apocarya fruit material dual-purpose to determine drying method, belongs to economic forest and cultivates field, includes the following steps：1）Nursery lot selects；2）Seed is sowed；3）Seedling replanting；4）Field selects；5）Fixed dry grafting：Pollinated variety configuration, heading height, engrafting method and managing after grafting；6）Field management.The method of the present invention is using the surely dry graftings of 2.5 m high, apocarya single plant yield can be improved, efficiently use the timber of apocarya, facilitate mechanization management, reduce human cost, apocarya overall economic efficiency is improved, and develops and uses a kind of new way of apocarya, is also played an important roll simultaneously for the present situation for alleviating the high-quality hard wealthy timber shortage in China.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to non-wood forest culture fields, and in particular to a kind of height of apocarya fruit material dual-purpose determines drying method.
Background technology
Apocarya [Carya illinoinensis (Wangehn.) K. Koch] is Juglandaceae
（Juglandaceae) hickory（Carya Nutt.）Deciduous tree originates in the U.S. and Mexico, is important in the world oil
Expect one of dry fruit tree variety.The big shell of apocarya fruit is thin, kernel is plump, savory palatable, has very high nutritive value.Tree body is high
Big upright, tree-like grace, life cycle is long, is good ornamental, shading and ' by the of four ' avenue tree planting.Apocarya is one
Purposes is wide, the benefit period is long, the apparent excellent economic tree of high financial profit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Apocarya growth is fast, and trunk is logical straight, and the tough and tensile densification of timber, heartwood is dark red, sapwood is yellowish-white, full of elasticity, unsuitable
Deformation and cracking are that military project, building, furniture, sports equipment and engraving use material well.All the time, apocarya is with fruit
The mode that garden is managed produces dry fruit and ignores the value of its timber-used, about less using the research of apocarya fruit material dual-purpose.
Currently, since apocarya trunk is logical straight, wood quality is excellent, and easy processing, purposes is wide, and bole produces increasingly by people
Concern and attention.
19th century, apocarya was from incoming China of foreign countries, at that time by personages such as Western missionary, diplomatic envoys from the U.S.
It brings seed into, is implanted in around harbour, harbour and church as ornamental tree species.In the 1920s, China formally introduces from the U.S.
The seeds, but still based on urban afforestation.In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, the increase of apocarya consumption demand,
China adapts to area in apocarya and has carried out the popularizing planting of large area, and also has further widened trend.It can be pre-
It surveys, with the continuous expansion of apocarya cultivated area, apocarya price competition will be abnormal fierce, is produced as with dry fruit
The economic benefit of main management mode necessarily reduces.Currently, China's apocarya is generally planted using low hat dense planting mode, fixed
Dry low, heading height is generally below 60 cm；High density, the m of 4 m × 6 and the m of 6 m × 6.This low hat dense planting production model
Cause orchard ventilation and penetrating light poor, pest and disease damage is serious, not only influences the growth of apocarya, causes single plant yield low, can not
Efficiently use the value of apocarya timber.The characteristic for how utilizing the high megaphanerophyte of apocarya, changes its production and operation
Pattern accomplishes that dry fruit production is mutually unified with wood utilization, realizes the maximization of apocarya plantation interests, be only raising shell
The key point of hickory nut competitiveness.About the Research Literature of apocarya fruit material dual-purpose,《The excellent tallow tree of fruit material dual-purpose
Kind-Carya illinoensis》In describe the excellent oil tree that apocarya is fruit material dual-purpose, about apocarya
How to be not described in using the cropping pattern of fruit material dual-purpose.《Apocarya breeding fruit material dual-purpose high yield technology》Dense medium
Continued apocarya building well, grafting and high yield technology, is not expressly recited about the specific heading height of fruit material dual-purpose.Originally it grinds
Study carefully and specifically introduces the garden building method of apocarya fruit material dual-purpose and the best heading height suitable for fruit material dual-purpose, to
Improve the overall economic efficiency of apocarya plantation.
Apocarya is excellent commerical tree species, and the grain of wood is fine and smooth, strong but pliable in texture, every cubic metre of price of log 5000
Member.The volume of timber of the general thin shell mountain pecan peach garden difference age of tree, average single plant year volume of timber benefit is all at 15 yuan or more, with the increasing of the age of tree
Greatly, the isolated tree volume of timber benefit that is averaged significantly improves, and general 25 years field planting trees, annual volume of timber benefit is up to 68 yuan.If building
The initial stage in garden, it is contemplated that the timber of apocarya is worth, and using suitable heading height building well, realizes apocarya fruit material
Dual-purpose, can not only improve the competitiveness and economic benefit of apocarya, and develop and use one of apocarya it is new
Approach.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of height of apocarya fruit material dual-purpose to determine drying method.Transplant 5,6 years apocarya realities
Raw seedlings, using the surely dry graftings of 2.5 m high, heading height reaches《People's Republic of China's forestry industry standard:Short length pulpwood (LY/
T 1506-2008)》The standard 2.0-2.8 m of short length pulpwood.2.5 m Gao Dinggan do not influence apocarya yield, and can utilize
Apocarya timber facilitates mechanization, reduces human cost, is convenient for management, realizes apocarya fruit material dual-purpose.It adopts
Building well is done surely with 2.5 m high, is entered the best fruiting period after general 10-12, is started wheel after 40 years and cut down, can get do high 2.5 m at this time
More than, 0.4 m of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground or so, trunk is logical straight, the short length pulpwood of no scar section.Import apocarya timber price is 5000 at present
Member/m3 or so, based on minimum 15 yuan of every plant of average year volume of timber, 314 plants/hm2, hat dense planting production model low compared to tradition, wood
Material value at least increases by 188300 yuan.Using the fixed dry garden building method of height, in the long run consider, precious timber is worth to obtain profit
With farmer obtains a considerable income, also has simultaneously for the present situation for alleviating the high-quality hard wealthy timber shortage in China important
Effect.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of height of apocarya fruit material dual-purpose determines drying method, includes the following steps：
1）Nursery lot selects：Select soil layer deep, the plot of irrigation and drainage conveniently, on the sunny side carries out site preparation, deep ploughing, basal dressing.Site preparation is done
To Horizon, loose, broken, the no-sundries of soil.Make base manure with farm manure 1000-1500 kg per acre.It is seedbed, wide 3 m, height 0.3-
Width 0.4-0.5 m, the gutter of deep 0.3 m or so are dug in 0.5 m, seedbed both sides.
）Seed is sowed：Seed collection as low as at the beginning of 11 months, selects 12 years or more the apocarya of robust growth female in September
Tree, the seed of picking top green peel natural cracking.The seed of acquisition removes green peel, and the interior for being placed on shady and cool ventilation is dried in the shade, then into
The ratio of row sand storage, sand and seed is 2：1.The month in next year 2-3 is sowed, and carries out vernalization before sowing, uses gibberellin（GA3）It is molten
Solution impregnates 24 h, and seed is sown into whole good nursery lot after seed soaking.Line-spacing is 40 cm, 30 cm of spacing in the rows when sowing.
）Field selects：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, face south plot building well.It is required that soil thickness carries out deep in 1 m or more
It turns over, deepens thickness of soil.50 kg of composite fertilizer is applied per acre.The three side laying roads in garden dig ditch by road, are formed good
Drainage system.It is irrigated when cistern is repaiied in the other side in garden, facilitates arid.
）Seedling replanting：Planting pit is deep-cut before transplanting, the size in cave selects the m × 1.0 of 1.2 m × 1.0 m.In after planting
5, the high apocarya seedling of 6 years growth selection stalwartnesses, trunks is transplanted.Cutting lateral root is carried out before transplanting, when lifting protects
Main root length 30-40 cm are stayed, be completely cured diameter of section 15-20 cm, retains the soil around root, is wrapped up into soil ball shape with rope.
Plant spacing is the m of 8 m × 8, and flood irrigation is used after field planting, ensures to sprinkle profoundly water, later according to damage caused by a drought, every watering one the 1-2 months
It is secondary.It is supported with triangle yoke after transplanting, prevents planting stock from being fallen by wind.
）Fixed dry grafting：
A pollinated varieties configure:The male and female flowering of the same kind of apocarya is different ripe, and the male flower of different cultivars and female flower florescence can
It can meet, therefore need to configure pollinizers according to the florescence of different apocarya different cultivars.Preferential selection wave Buddhist nun（Pawnee）、
Card is more（Caddo）, Ma Han（Mahan）, Xiao Xiaoni（Shoshoni）, Weston（Western）Equal improved seeds, wherein wave Buddhist nun
Pollinizers are used as with card, Ma Han, Xiao Xiaoni, Weston is as main breed tree more.Apocarya male flower pollen transmission away from
From for 50-200 m, planted by the m of 8 m × 8, calculated apart from 50 m of the shortest distance with male flower pollen transmission, by main breed and
Pollinated variety ratio is 5：1 kind of plant.
Grafting height:According to the standard of short length pulpwood, unified fixed dry grafting height is 2.5 m.
Engrafting method:Using the method for square-cut chip budding, grafting time is to select semi-lignified new at the beginning of September by the end of August
The tip is as scion.With budding knife in the crosscutting knife in smooth position of the stock away from 2.5 m or more of ground, about 4 cm of length, width is
The 1/3 of the cut position rugosity of stock, then with budding knife on the left of notch or/right side from top to bottom indulge partial application, tear from side
Bast, and on the left of notch or/right side retain a wound mouth.On the full bud top of scion and lower lateral partial application, two
Side each vertical partial application again, square bud tablets are gently peeled with hand, are attached to stock indentation, there rapidly, keep bud tablets and stock notch or more
With left or/three sides of right side alignment, tightens bundle from top to bottom with plastics grafting membrane sternly, so that bud tablets is bonded with stock closely, ensure impermeable
Wind, not permeable rain.Each single plant different directions graft 3-4 bud.
Managing after grafting：1-2 days after grafting, first time cut anvil retains grafting bud upper end 2-3 piece leaves.It solves within 15-20 days
It ties up, timely moisturizing after unbundlings, prevents from buddering because that water shortage cracks is dead, mending in time for not surviving connects.And it removes stock in time and sprouts
Tiller.Second year 3-4 month sprout tillers is more, to remove a stock rudiment week about, and carry out secondary cut anvil, promotes life of buddering
It is long.When necessary pillar Anti-blow-open folding is tied up to buddering.
）Field management：Inter-row weed, watering, fertilising, trimming, when fertilising at the 15-30 cm of tree body periphery are removed in time
Open deep 15-20 cm, the annular groove of wide 10cm, by nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer 2：1 fertilising, initial every plant is applied 15-20 g.Dose according to
Age of tree cumulative year after year.It waters after fertilising.Winter cuts off the old and the weak's disease branch, deadwood.
Above-mentioned method is the step 2）A concentration of 300 ppm of middle gibberellin aqueous solution.
Above-mentioned method is the step 4）The weather of middle seedling replanting is preferably cloudy day or small rainy day.
Above-mentioned method is the step 4）In 5,6 years apocarya seedling trunk be higher than 2.5 m.
Above-mentioned method is the step 5）The scion rugosity of engrafting method in c, acquisition is cut in 1.0 m or more
Compound leaf retains petiole base, a little higher than axillary bud of length, to protect axillary bud.It is rinsed afterwards with tap water, wet cotton wrapping is placed on
Shady place has been grafted in 1-2 days.
Above-mentioned method is the step 5）The long 1-2 cm of the wound mouth of engrafting method in c, wide 0.5-1.0 cm.
Above-mentioned method is the step 5）Engrafting method in c, the square bud tablets of scion are wanted when being embedded in stock notch
Ensure that sprout is upward.
Above-mentioned method is the step 5）Managing after grafting judges that standard whether grafting bud survives is solution in d
Petiole of buddering is touched after tying up, it is to survive gently to push the person of falling off；The contraction of buddering not survived, petiole are withered.
Above-mentioned method is the step 5）Sprout tillers is removed after being grafted in d, it is higher to be wiped out with averruncator.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
" a kind of the height of apocarya fruit material dual-purpose determine drying method " provided by the present invention, using the surely dry graftings of 2.5 m high（Figure
1）, the yield of single plant can be effectively improved, using the timber of apocarya, facilitates mechanization management, reduces human cost, it is real
Existing apocarya fruit material dual-purpose, improves apocarya overall economic efficiency, simultaneously for the high-quality hard wealthy timber in alleviation China
The present situation of shortage also plays an important roll.
Description of the drawings
2.5 m high of Fig. 1 apocarya fruit materials dual-purpose determines dry grafting plant.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：A kind of height of apocarya fruit material dual-purpose determines drying method
Material is planted：The plantation of thin shell mountain pecan Peach rootstock is provided in Changzhou Guo Mei agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd base, scion by normal
It is responsible in state city Guo Mei agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd base.Experimental field it is located at the Nantong City Tongzhou District towns Zhang Zhishan, building well rule
200 mu of mould.
）Nursery lot selects：
Select soil layer deep, the plot of irrigation and drainage conveniently, on the sunny side carries out site preparation, deep ploughing, basal dressing.Site preparation accomplish Horizon, it is loose,
Native broken, no-sundries.Make base manure with 1500 kg of farm manure per acre.Seedbed is done, wide 3.0 m, 0.5 m of height, seedbed both sides are dug wide
0.5 m, the gutter of deep 0.3 m or so.
）Seed is sowed：
Seed collection as low as at the beginning of 11 months, selects 12 years or more the apocarya elite stand of robust growth, picking green peel to become in September
Huang, the seed of top natural cracking.The seed of picking removes green peel using stacking retting method, and the fruit of freshly harvested, which is deposited in ventilation, to face south
Place, about 50 cm of thickness, 5 open de- green peel after d days.It dries in the shade one week in the interior of shady and cool ventilation after removing green peel, carries out sand storage afterwards, it is husky
The ratio of son and seed is 2：1.March in next year is sowed, and vernalization is carried out before sowing, with a concentration of 300 ppm gibberellin（GA3）
24 h are impregnated in dissolving, and seed is sown into whole good nursery lot after seed soaking.Line-spacing is 40 cm, 30 cm of spacing in the rows when sowing.
）Field selects：
Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, face south plot building well.It is required that soil thickness is ploughed deeply in 1 m or more, it is thick to deepen soil
Degree.50 kg of composite fertilizer is applied per acre.The three side laying roads in garden dig ditch by road, form good drainage system.In garden
The other side repair cistern, irrigated when facilitating arid.
）Seedling replanting：
Planting pit is deep-cut before transplanting, the size in cave selects the m × 1.0 of 1.2 m × 1.0 m.In the after planting the 5th, 6 year growth selection
Stalwartness, high 2.5 m of trunk, apocarya seedling of the ground diameter in 2.5 cm or more are transplanted.Cutting lateral root is carried out before transplanting,
Retain 35 cm of main root length or so when lifting, be completely cured 15 cm of diameter of section or so.And retain the soil around root, use rope
Wrap up into soil ball shape.Plant spacing is the m of 8 m × 8, and flood irrigation is used after field planting, ensures to sprinkle profoundly water.Later according to damage caused by a drought, every
Watering in 2 months is primary.It is supported with triangle yoke after transplanting, prevents planting stock from being fallen by wind.
）Fixed dry grafting：
Select pollinated variety wave Buddhist nun（Pawnee）, card it is more（Caddo）, main breed Ma Han（Mahan）, Xiao Xiaoni
（Shoshoni）, Weston（Western）Equal improved seeds carry out kind configuration.It is female that scion is derived from the grafting in 12 years of above-mentioned kind
Tree, scion specification are branch of 1 year raw rugosity in 1.0 m or more.Compound leaf is cut in the scion of acquisition, retains petiole base, after
It is rinsed with tap water, wet cotton graded kind wrapping is placed on shady place, has been grafted in 2 days.It is connect using square bud, by main breed
With pollinated variety 5：1 is grafted.Grafting starts from late August, ladder is set up, with budding knife in the smooth of 2.5 m or more of stock
The horizontal partial application in position, about 4.0 cm of length；Width is about the 1/3 of cut stock position rugosity, then with budding knife on the left of notch
Or partial application is indulged on/right side from top to bottom, is torn bast from side, and open 2.0 cm one long, wide 0.5 cm in bottom of the gap
Bleeding ditch.The sprout tuber that a same size is marked around the full bud of fringe bar is peeled sprout together with endothelium with hand.By square
Bud is embedded in stock notch, makes to be aligned with one side up and down, tightens interface with plastics grafting membrane rapidly.Each stock is in 2.5 m or more
Different directions graft 4 buds.2 days after grafting, first time cut anvil, 3 m or more of stock retains 2-3 piece leaves.It unbinds, solves after 20 days
Observe whether color of buddering turns green when tying up, can gently push fall off, if it is to survive to meet with two conditions, can unbind.Solution
Rear timely moisturizing is tied up, is prevented from buddering because that water shortage cracks is dead, budders to mend in time and connects simultaneously for what is do not survived.Second year 3-4
The moon, sprout tillers was more, and each week removes a stock rudiment, and carries out secondary cut anvil, promotes growth of buddering.It is taken when necessary to buddering
Pillar Anti-blow-open is rolled over.
）Field management：
Inter-row weed, watering, fertilising, trimming are removed in time, and when fertilising opens 15 cm, wide 10 cm deeply at 30 cm of tree body periphery
Annular groove, by nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer 2：1 fertilising, every plant is applied 15 g.It waters after fertilising.Winter cuts off the old and the weak's disease branch, deadwood.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of height of apocarya fruit material dual-purpose determines drying method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1）Nursery lot selects：Select soil layer deep, the plot of irrigation and drainage conveniently, on the sunny side carries out site preparation, deep ploughing, and basal dressing, site preparation is done
To Horizon, loose, broken, the no-sundries of soil, base manure is made with farm manure 1000-1500 kg per acre, is seedbed, wide 3 m, height 0.3-
Width 0.4-0.5 m, the gutter of deep 0.3 m or so are dug in 0.5 m, seedbed both sides；
2）Seed is sowed：Seed collection as low as at the beginning of 11 months, selects 12 years or more the apocarya elite stand of robust growth in September,
The seed of picking top green peel natural cracking, the seed of acquisition remove green peel, and the interior for being placed on shady and cool ventilation is dried in the shade, and then carry out husky
It hides, the ratio of sand and seed is 2：1, the month in next year 2-3 is sowed, and carries out vernalization before sowing, uses gibberellin（GA3）Dissolving leaching
24 h to be steeped, seed is sown into whole good nursery lot after seed soaking, line-spacing is 40 cm, 30 cm of spacing in the rows when sowing,
3）Field selects：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, face south plot building well, it is desirable that and soil thickness is ploughed deeply in 1 m or more,
Deepen thickness of soil, apply 50 kg of composite fertilizer per acre, the three side laying roads in garden dig ditch by road, form good draining
System is irrigated when cistern is repaiied in the other side in garden, facilitates arid；
4）Seedling replanting：Deep-cut planting pit before transplanting, the size in cave selects the m of m × 1.0 of 1.2 m × 1.0, in the after planting the 5th,
The high apocarya seedling of 6 years growth selection stalwartnesses, trunks is transplanted, and carries out cutting lateral root before transplanting, when lifting retains
Main root length 30-40 cm, be completely cured diameter of section 15-20 cm, and retains the soil around root, is wrapped up into soil ball shape with rope,
Plant spacing is the m of 8 m × 8, and flood irrigation is used after field planting, ensures to sprinkle profoundly water, later according to damage caused by a drought, water every the 1-2 months
Once, it is supported with triangle yoke after transplanting, prevents planting stock from being fallen by wind；
5）Fixed dry grafting：A pollinated varieties configure:The male and female flowering of the same kind of apocarya is different ripe, the male flower of different cultivars
It may meet with the female flower florescence, therefore need to configure pollinizers according to the florescence of different apocarya different cultivars；Preferential selection
Wave Buddhist nun（Pawnee）, card it is more（Caddo）, Ma Han（Mahan）, Xiao Xiaoni（Shoshoni）, Weston（Western）Etc. excellent product
Kind, wherein wave Buddhist nun, card are used as pollinizers more, and Ma Han, Xiao Xiaoni, Weston is as main breed tree；Apocarya male flower is spent
The distance that powder is propagated is 50-200 m, is planted by the m of 8 m × 10, is calculated apart from 50 m of the shortest distance with male flower pollen transmission,
It is 5 in main breed and pollinated variety ratio：1 kind of plant；B grafting heights:According to the standard of short length pulpwood, unified fixed dry grafting is high
Degree is 2.5 m；C engrafting methods:Using the method for square-cut chip budding, grafting time is to select semi-lignified at the beginning of September by the end of August
Young sprout is as scion, with budding knife in the crosscutting knife in smooth position of the stock away from 2.5 m or more of ground, about 4 cm of length, width
The 1/3 of position rugosity is cut by stock, then is torn from side on the left of notch or partial application is indulged on/right side from top to bottom with budding knife
Lower bast, and on the left of notch or/right side retains a wound mouth, on the full bud top of scion and lower lateral partial application,
Both sides each vertical partial application again, square bud tablets are gently peeled with hand, are attached to stock indentation, there rapidly, are kept on bud tablets and stock notch
It is lower to be aligned with left or/three sides of the right side, it tightens bundle from top to bottom with plastics grafting membrane sternly, so that bud tablets is bonded with stock closely, ensure not
Ventilative, not permeable rain, each single plant different directions graft 3-4 bud；D managing after grafting：1-2 days after grafting, first time cut anvil,
Retain grafting bud upper end 2-3 piece leaves, 15-20 days unbundlings, timely moisturizing after unbundlings prevents from buddering because that water shortage cracks is dead, no
Mending in time for surviving connects, and removes stock sprout tillers in time, and second year 3-4 month sprout tillers is more, to remove an anvil week about
The wooden rudiment, and secondary cut anvil is carried out, promote growth of buddering, ties up pillar Anti-blow-open folding to buddering when necessary；
6）Field management：Inter-row weed, watering, fertilising, trimming are removed in time, and when fertilising opens at the 15-30 cm of tree body periphery
Deep 15-20 cm, the annular groove of wide 10cm, by nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer 2：1 fertilising, every plant is applied 15-20 g, is watered after fertilising,
Winter cuts off the old and the weak's disease branch, deadwood.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is the step 2）A concentration of 300 ppm of middle gibberellin aqueous solution
's.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is the step 4）The weather of middle seedling replanting be preferably cloudy day or
The small rainy day.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is the step 4）In 5,6 years apocarya seedling trunks be higher than
2.5 m。
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is the step 5）Engrafting method in c, the scion rugosity of acquisition is 1.0
M or more cuts compound leaf, retains petiole base, a little higher than axillary bud of length, to protect axillary bud；It is rinsed afterwards with tap water, wet cotton
Wrapping is placed on shady place, has been grafted in 1-2 days.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is the step 5）The long 1-2 cm of the wound mouth of engrafting method, wide in c
0.5-1.0 cm。
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is the step 5）Engrafting method in c, the square bud tablets insertion of scion
To ensure that sprout is upward when stock notch.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is the step 5）Whether managing after grafting judges that grafting bud survives in d
Standard be unbundlings after touch petiole of buddering, gently push the person of falling off be survive；The contraction of buddering not survived, petiole are withered.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is the step 5）Sprout tillers is removed after being grafted in d, it is higher to use branches of tall trees
It wipes out.
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| CN110100644A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-09 | 济宁波尼果农林科技有限公司 | Fruit material dual-purpose seedling is completely cured cultural method |
| CN110447452A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-15 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of apocarya high position grafting breeding method |
| CN111955265A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-20 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | Method for obtaining high-quality and high-yield carya illinoensis ear strips |
| CN113924875A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-14 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Wild walnut stock grafting method |
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| CN113924875A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-14 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Wild walnut stock grafting method |
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