CN102715019B - Long forest series and Jinyin series camellia oleifera bud-stock grafting method - Google Patents
Long forest series and Jinyin series camellia oleifera bud-stock grafting method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a long forest series and Jinyin series camellia oleifera bud-stock grafting method. The long forest series and Jinyin series camellia oleifera bud-stock grafting method comprises the steps of selecting a land for tree nursery, performing land preparation and applying base fertilizer, disinfecting a seedbed and soil, building a sunshelter, selecting seeds of a stock, seeding, grafting, planting and performing management after planting. Due to the adoption of the grafting method, the stock is not injured, the grafting mouth can be closed completely during the wrapping, the moisture retention is high, and the graft survival rate reaches 95 percent. The method is simple and quick in operation, so that the complex camellia oleifera improved variety bud-stock grafting method is changed into simple and quick and the method is easy to learn, understand and operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of long woods series and draw serial oil-tea sprout stock grafting method with gold, be specifically related to a kind of long woods series oil tea breeding sprout stock graft seedling growth technology.
Background technology
Long woods series oil tea breeding is Chinese forest-science academy subtropics research institute and forestry experimental center by the oil tea improved seeds that decades, seed selection was come out, its breeding output height, more than the per mu yield tea oil 40kg, disease resistance is strong, mainly in the cultivation of areas to the south, the Changjiang river, long woods series oil tea breeding sprout stock graft seedling growth technology is attempted in oil tea breeding unification for a change, the present invention, by test in 2010,2,011 two, long woods series oil tea breeding sprout stock graft seedling growth was succeedd.
Summary of the invention
In order to change the unification of oil tea breeding, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of long woods series to draw serial oil-tea sprout stock grafting method with gold, grafting method of the present invention is not hindered stock, can be with grafting mouth complete closed during parcel, by the fertile environment of growing seedlings that improves of medicine, have from the sterilization function, moisture retention is good, and graft survival rate is reached more than 95%.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A kind of long woods series is drawn serial oil-tea sprout stock grafting method with gold, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) selection of nursery lot: select to have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, easily irritate easy row flatly or ground, gentle slope, the sandy loam of soil thickness more than 50cm, the inclined to one side subacidity of soil neutral is for well;
(2) whole ground basal dressing: in the winter of the previous year, nursery lot is ploughed deeply, and executed cow dung 500-1000kg/ mu, hold middle ditch and the gutter on ground, garden simultaneously successfully;
(3) seedbed and soil disinfection: begin April the leveling of ground, garden, and sealing fertilizer 65-75kg/mu, soil breaking, do the seedbed of wide 1-1.2 m, seedbed height 25-30cm, hold the pavement ditch simultaneously successfully, pavement furrow width 38-42cm, and the pavement ditch usually than in ditch, the shallow 18-22cm of gutter, the last week is carried out soil disinfection in grafting, every mu is spread ferrous sulfate 8-12kg, and execute phosphate fertilizer 90-110 kg/ mu, cover the yellow soil of 8-12cm then in the seedbed, carry out a yellow soil sterilization again, the pavement ditch is cleared up;
(4) put up cool canopy: after the seedbed is carried out, in time cool canopy is put up, pile anchoring in the high 1.8-2.2m of canopy, soil, the high 2.3-2.8 m of stake, imbed 45-55cm in the soil, pile spacing 4-5 m buries a campshed every 3, tightens with China fir or horizontal the drawing with iron wire of mao bamboon above, 30% of the usefulness light transmittance sunshade net covers again, and fastens with iron wire;
(5) seed of selection stock: a stock seed selection grain kind gold draws in the series, big oil tea seed, and seed is pitch-black or the glossiness seed of brownish black, is placed on aeration-drying place and dries in the shade, and preserves with river sand, preserves middle turning over 1-2 time;
(6) sowing: the seed of handle storage takes out and carries out the stock cultivation at the beginning of 3 months, adopt and build husky bed cultivation stock, select smooth, a well-drained place, with brick wide 1.2 m, high 40 cm, ground, long visual field and deciding, fill out the river sand of 14-16cm, and with carbendazim river sand is carried out disinfection, install the oil tea seed with basket and be put in the preprepared carbendazim solution drum and carry out seed disinfection, evenly be layered on again on the husky bed, cover the sand of 8-10 cm, repave one deck seed, cover the sand of 8-10 cm again, spill the humidity that medicine rich water keeps husky bed; Medicine rich water adopts following method to make: component amine molybdate 10-12, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-12, dried silkworm excrement 10-15, coptis 5-8, tuber of stemona 8-10, kuh-seng 10-12, Swamp Mahogany Leaf 8-10, Chinese scholartree root 8-10, chilli seed 8-10, fortune paulownia flower 8-10, paulownia sawdust 8-10, yew 8-10, the anemone vitifolia 8-10 of following weight portion are added 10-15 times of weight water after mixing, boil with vigorous fire, boiled 30-40 minutes with slow fire then, the cool filtered through gauze of using of drying in the air, filtrate adds water again and is mixed with dilution for 30-35 times, be sprayed onto on the husky bed, to keep the humidity of husky bed;
(7) grafting: with grow woods series oil tea then young sprout as scion;
The oil tea grafting generally in the first arrival in May by the end of May; Grafting knife is single-edge blade, and binder is with long 2.8-3.2cm, and the aluminium flake of wide 0.8-1.2cm, husky bed canopy bow be with the long 2m of bamboo chip, wide 1cm, and a sand canopy film is with the plastic film of wide 1.8-2.2m;
Oil-tea sprout with the belt leaf from husky bed takes out, wash with water clean, the bud seedling is placed on the operating desk, a double inclined plane wedge shape that is about 1cm is cut in the left and right sides by about 2 mm place under fringe bar petiole with single-edge blade, intersection is in medulla, cut off at 2 mm places, bud upper end, form the scion of a leaf one bud, the scion of cutting is placed in clear water or the medicine rich water and preserves moisture; Stock is cut in half, otch is about 1cm again, and stock root surpasses 8cm and cuts away, and stock is inserted in the scion of cutting gently, aims at and forms layer, and it is good with aluminium flake the grafting mouth to be clutched warp again;
(8) field planting: earlier the seedbed water is irrigated, guarantee ground moistening, plant by seeding row spacing 6 * 8cm with little bamboo chip or little scoop, irrigate normal root water while planting with watering pot, cover plastic film simultaneously;
(9) management after the field planting:
A: prevent that the sunshade net is broken by the wind before taking off film, the seedbed prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought, diseases and pests controlling, if finding damage by disease and insect should lift the film control sooner or later, in time cover, in 5 films of 3-, go into a thermometer and moisture meter in addition, temperature of shed cooling of should in time sprinkling water above 37 ℃, humidity are lower than 25 ℃ and should in time spill medicine rich water and preserve moisture; Medicine rich water in the field planting management refers to: the dried silkworm excrement 10-15 of component, coptis 5-8, rheum officinale 2-3, kuh-seng 10-12, Swamp Mahogany Leaf 8-10, Chinese scholartree root 8-10, Platycarya strobilacea 8-10, horse chestnut 8-10, Golden Larch Bark 8-10, rhizoma nardostachyos 8-10, tuber of stemona 8-10, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 8-10, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-12 of following weight portion are added 10-15 times of weight water after mixing, boil with vigorous fire, boiled 30-40 minute with slow fire then, the cold of drying in the air is used filtered through gauze, filtrate to add water 30-35 again and doubly is mixed with dilution;
B: manage after opening film
Grafting generally began to take out the tip in 33-38 days in film, taking out tip rate as the seedling in whole nursery reaches more than 10%, select overcast and rainy or open film at dusk the time, in time remove last sprout tillers bar after opening film, erase bud, pull out seedling, once sterilizing is carried out in whole nursery, ditch, gutter, pavement are cleared up in the handle in addition, and arid weather is in time irrigated, and have weeds to want timely Ex-all.
The medicine rich water of the present invention preparation can sterilization, and can promote oil tea seed, grafting growth, improves success rate and reaches 95.6%.
Each step method of operating of the present invention and conventional art are as good as.
The present invention realizes breed improvement, makes long woods series be suitable for the Shucheng County plantation, and graft survival rate reaches more than 95%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of long woods series is drawn serial oil-tea sprout stock grafting method with gold, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) selection of nursery lot: select to have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, easily irritate easy row flatly or ground, gentle slope, the sandy loam of soil thickness more than 50cm, the inclined to one side subacidity of soil neutral is for well;
(2) whole ground basal dressing: in the winter of the previous year, nursery lot is ploughed deeply, and executed cow dung 500-1000kg/ mu, hold middle ditch and the gutter on ground, garden simultaneously successfully;
(3) seedbed and soil disinfection: begin April the leveling of ground, garden, and sealing fertilizer 65-75kg/mu, soil breaking, do the seedbed of wide 1-1.2 m, seedbed height 25-30cm, hold the pavement ditch simultaneously successfully, pavement furrow width 38-42cm, and the pavement ditch usually than in ditch, the shallow 18-22cm of gutter, the last week is carried out soil disinfection in grafting, every mu is spread ferrous sulfate 8-12kg, and execute phosphate fertilizer 90-110 kg/ mu, cover the yellow soil of 8-12cm then in the seedbed, carry out a yellow soil sterilization again, the pavement ditch is cleared up;
(4) put up cool canopy: after the seedbed is carried out, in time cool canopy is put up, pile anchoring in the high 1.8-2.2m of canopy, soil, the high 2.3-2.8 m of stake, imbed 45-55cm in the soil, pile spacing 4-5 m buries a campshed every 3, tightens with China fir or horizontal the drawing with iron wire of mao bamboon above, 30% of the usefulness light transmittance sunshade net covers again, and fastens with iron wire;
(5) seed of selection stock: a stock seed selection grain kind gold draws in No. 3, big oil tea seed, and seed is pitch-black or the glossiness seed of brownish black, is placed on aeration-drying place and dries in the shade, and preserves with river sand, preserves middle turning over 1-2 time;
(6) sowing: the seed of handle storage takes out and carries out the stock cultivation at the beginning of 3 months, adopt and build husky bed cultivation stock, select smooth, a well-drained place, with brick wide 1.2 m, high 40 cm, ground, long visual field and deciding, fill out the river sand of 14-16cm, and with carbendazim river sand is carried out disinfection, install the oil tea seed with basket and be put in the preprepared carbendazim solution drum and carry out seed disinfection, evenly be layered on again on the husky bed, cover the sand of 8-10 cm, repave one deck seed, cover the sand of 8-10 cm again, spill the humidity that medicine rich water keeps husky bed; Medicine rich water adopts following method to make: component amine molybdate 10-12, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-12, dried silkworm excrement 10-15, coptis 5-8, tuber of stemona 8-10, kuh-seng 10-12, Swamp Mahogany Leaf 8-10, Chinese scholartree root 8-10, chilli seed 8-10, fortune paulownia flower 8-10, paulownia sawdust 8-10, yew 8-10, the anemone vitifolia 8-10 of following weight portion are added 10-15 times of weight water after mixing, boil with vigorous fire, boiled 30-40 minutes with slow fire then, the cool filtered through gauze of using of drying in the air, filtrate adds water again and is mixed with dilution for 30-35 times, be sprayed onto on the husky bed, to keep the humidity of husky bed;
(7) grafting: with grow No. 18 oil teas of woods then young sprout as scion;
The oil tea grafting generally in the first arrival in May by the end of May; Grafting knife is single-edge blade, and binder is with long 2.8-3.2cm, and the aluminium flake of wide 0.8-1.2cm, husky bed canopy bow be with the long 2m of bamboo chip, wide 1cm, and a sand canopy film is with the plastic film of wide 1.8-2.2m;
Oil-tea sprout with the belt leaf from husky bed takes out, wash with water clean, the bud seedling is placed on the operating desk, a double inclined plane wedge shape that is about 1cm is cut in the left and right sides by about 2 mm place under fringe bar petiole with single-edge blade, intersection is in medulla, cut off at 2 mm places, bud upper end, form the scion of a leaf one bud, the scion of cutting is placed in clear water or the medicine rich water and preserves moisture; Stock is cut in half, otch is about 1cm again, and stock root surpasses 8cm and cuts away, and stock is inserted in the scion of cutting gently, aims at and forms layer, and it is good with aluminium flake the grafting mouth to be clutched warp again;
(8) field planting: earlier the seedbed water is irrigated, guarantee ground moistening, plant by seeding row spacing 6 * 8cm with little bamboo chip or little scoop, irrigate normal root water while planting with watering pot, cover plastic film simultaneously;
(9) management after the field planting:
A: prevent that the sunshade net is broken by the wind before taking off film, the seedbed prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought, diseases and pests controlling, if finding damage by disease and insect should lift the film control sooner or later, in time cover, in 5 films of 3-, go into a thermometer and moisture meter in addition, temperature of shed cooling of should in time sprinkling water above 37 ℃, humidity are lower than 25 ℃ and should in time spill medicine rich water and preserve moisture; Medicine rich water in the field planting management refers to: the dried silkworm excrement 10-15 of component, coptis 5-8, rheum officinale 2-3, kuh-seng 10-12, Swamp Mahogany Leaf 8-10, Chinese scholartree root 8-10, Platycarya strobilacea 8-10, horse chestnut 8-10, Golden Larch Bark 8-10, rhizoma nardostachyos 8-10, tuber of stemona 8-10, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 8-10, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-12 of following weight portion are added 10-15 times of weight water after mixing, boil with vigorous fire, boiled 30-40 minute with slow fire then, the cold of drying in the air is used filtered through gauze, filtrate to add water 30-35 again and doubly is mixed with dilution;
B: manage after opening film
Grafting generally began to take out the tip in 33-38 days in film, taking out tip rate as the seedling in whole nursery reaches more than 10%, select overcast and rainy or open film at dusk the time, in time remove last sprout tillers bar after opening film, erase bud, pull out seedling, once sterilizing is carried out in whole nursery, ditch, gutter, pavement are cleared up in the handle in addition, and arid weather is in time irrigated, and have weeds to want timely Ex-all.The inventor is through the large tracts of land test, and the said method graft survival rate is up to 95.8%, and the bud seedling is healthy and strong, and it is vigorous to grow.
The oil tea that grafting obtains, good stress resistance, the survival rate height is realized breed improvement.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of long woods series is drawn serial oil-tea sprout stock grafting method with gold, may further comprise the steps:
(1) selection of nursery lot: select to have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, easily irritate easy row flatly or ground, gentle slope, the sandy loam of soil thickness more than 50cm, the inclined to one side subacidity of soil neutral is for well;
(2) whole ground basal dressing: in the winter of the previous year, nursery lot is ploughed deeply, and executed cow dung 500-1000kg/ mu, hold middle ditch and the gutter on ground, garden simultaneously successfully;
(3) seedbed and soil disinfection: begin April the leveling of ground, garden, and sealing fertilizer 65-75kg/mu, soil breaking, do the seedbed of wide 1-1.2 m, seedbed height 25-30cm, hold the pavement ditch simultaneously successfully, pavement furrow width 38-42cm, and the pavement ditch usually than in ditch, the shallow 18-22cm of gutter, the last week is carried out soil disinfection in grafting, every mu is spread ferrous sulfate 8-12kg, and execute phosphate fertilizer 90-110 kg/ mu, cover the yellow soil of 8-12cm then in the seedbed, carry out a yellow soil sterilization again, the pavement ditch is cleared up;
(4) put up cool canopy: after the seedbed is carried out, in time cool canopy is put up, pile anchoring in the high 1.8-2.2m of canopy, soil, the high 2.3-2.8 m of stake, imbed 45-55cm in the soil, pile spacing 4-5 m buries a campshed every 3, tightens with China fir or horizontal the drawing with iron wire of mao bamboon above, 30% of the usefulness light transmittance sunshade net covers again, and fastens with iron wire;
(5) seed of selection stock: a stock seed selection grain kind gold draws in No. 2 (also can be other Lu'an City tea grower general planting kind), big oil tea seed, seed is pitch-black or the glossiness seed of brownish black, being placed on aeration-drying place dries in the shade, preserve with river sand, turn over 1-2 time in the middle of the storage;
(6) sowing: the seed of handle storage takes out and carries out the stock cultivation at the beginning of 3 months, adopt and build husky bed cultivation stock, select smooth, a well-drained place, with brick wide 1.2 m, high 40 cm, ground, long visual field and deciding, fill out the river sand of 14-16cm, and with carbendazim river sand is carried out disinfection, install the oil tea seed with basket and be put in the preprepared carbendazim solution drum and carry out seed disinfection, evenly be layered on again on the husky bed, cover the sand of 8-10 cm, repave one deck seed, cover the sand of 8-10 cm again, spill the humidity that medicine rich water keeps husky bed; Medicine rich water adopts following method to make: the dried silkworm excrement 10-15 of component, coptis 5-8, rheum officinale 2-3, kuh-seng 10-12, Swamp Mahogany Leaf 8-10, the Chinese scholartree root 8-10 of following weight portion are added 10-15 times of weight water after mixing, boil with vigorous fire, boiled 30-40 minutes with slow fire then, the cool filtered through gauze of using of drying in the air, filtrate adds water again and is mixed with dilution for 10-15 times, be sprayed onto on the husky bed, to keep the humidity of husky bed.
(7) grafting: with grow woods series oil tea No. 40 (or other long woods series of products) then young sprout as scion;
The oil tea grafting generally in the first arrival in May by the end of May; Grafting knife is single-edge blade, and binder is with long 2.8-3.2cm, and the aluminium flake of wide 0.8-1.2cm, husky bed canopy bow be with the long 2m of bamboo chip, wide 1cm, and a sand canopy film is with the plastic film of wide 1.8-2.2m;
Oil-tea sprout with the belt leaf from husky bed takes out, wash with water clean, the bud seedling is placed on the operating desk, a double inclined plane wedge shape that is about 1cm is cut in the left and right sides by about 2 mm place under fringe bar petiole with single-edge blade, intersection is in medulla, cut off at 2 mm places, bud upper end, form the scion of a leaf one bud, the scion of cutting is placed in clear water or the medicine rich water and preserves moisture; Stock is cut in half, otch is about 1cm again, and stock root surpasses 8cm and cuts away, and stock is inserted in the scion of cutting gently, aims at and forms layer, and it is good with aluminium flake the grafting mouth to be clutched warp again;
(8) field planting: earlier the seedbed water is irrigated, guarantee ground moistening, plant by seeding row spacing 6 * 8cm with little bamboo chip or little scoop, irrigate normal root water while planting with watering pot, cover plastic film simultaneously;
(9) management after the field planting:
A: prevent that the sunshade net is broken by the wind before taking off film, the seedbed prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought, diseases and pests controlling, if finding damage by disease and insect should lift the film control sooner or later, in time cover, in 5 films of 3-, go into a thermometer and moisture meter in addition, temperature of shed cooling of should in time sprinkling water above 37 ℃, humidity are lower than 25 ℃ and should in time spill medicine rich water and preserve moisture; Medicine rich water refers to: the dried silkworm excrement 10-15 of component, coptis 5-8, rheum officinale 2-3, kuh-seng 10-12, Swamp Mahogany Leaf 8-10, Chinese scholartree root 8-10, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-12 of following weight portion are added 10-15 times of weight water after mixing, boil with vigorous fire, boiled 30-40 minute with slow fire then, the cold of drying in the air is used filtered through gauze, filtrate to add water 10-15 again and doubly is mixed with dilution.
B: manage after opening film
Grafting generally began to take out the tip in 33-38 days in film, taking out tip rate as the seedling in whole nursery reaches more than 10%, select overcast and rainy or open film at dusk the time, in time remove last sprout tillers bar after opening film, erase bud, pull out seedling, once sterilizing is carried out in whole nursery, ditch, gutter, pavement are cleared up in the handle in addition, and arid weather is in time irrigated, and have weeds to want timely Ex-all.The said method graft survival rate is up to 95.6%, and the bud seedling is healthy and strong, and it is vigorous to grow.
Claims (2)
1. one kind long woods series is drawn serial oil-tea sprout stock grafting method with gold, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) selection of nursery lot: select to have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, easily irritate easy row flatly or ground, gentle slope, the sandy loam of soil thickness more than 50cm, the inclined to one side subacidity of soil neutral;
(2) whole ground basal dressing: in the winter of the previous year, nursery lot is ploughed deeply, and executed cow dung 500-1000kg/ mu, hold middle ditch and the gutter on ground, garden simultaneously successfully;
(3) seedbed and soil disinfection: begin April the leveling of ground, garden, and sealing fertilizer 65-75kg/mu, soil breaking, do the seedbed of wide 1-1.2 m, seedbed height 25-30cm, hold the pavement ditch simultaneously successfully, pavement furrow width 38-42cm, and ditch, the shallow 18-22cm of gutter in the pavement ditch ratio, the last week is carried out soil disinfection in grafting, and every mu is spread ferrous sulfate 8-12kg, and execute phosphate fertilizer 90-110 kg/ mu, cover the yellow soil of 8-12cm then in the seedbed, carry out a yellow soil sterilization again, the pavement ditch is cleared up;
(4) put up cool canopy: after the seedbed is carried out, in time cool canopy is put up, pile anchoring in the high 1.8-2.2m of canopy, soil, the high 2.3-2.8 m of stake, imbed 45-55cm in the soil, pile spacing 4-5 m buries a campshed every 3, tightens with China fir or horizontal the drawing with iron wire of mao bamboon above, 30% of the usefulness light transmittance sunshade net covers again, and fastens with iron wire;
(5) seed of selection stock: a stock seed selection grain kind gold draws in the series, big oil tea seed, and seed is pitch-black or the glossiness seed of brownish black, is placed on aeration-drying place and dries in the shade, and preserves with river sand, preserves middle turning over 1-2 time;
(6) sowing: the seed of handle storage takes out and carries out the stock cultivation at the beginning of 3 months, adopt and build husky bed cultivation stock, select smooth, a well-drained place, with brick wide 1.2 m, high 40 cm, ground, long visual field and deciding, fill out the river sand of 14-16cm, and with carbendazim river sand is carried out disinfection, install the oil tea seed with basket and be put in the preprepared carbendazim solution drum and carry out seed disinfection, evenly be layered on again on the husky bed, cover the sand of 8-10 cm, repave one deck seed, cover the sand of 8-10 cm again, spill the humidity that medicine rich water keeps husky bed; Medicine rich water adopts following method to make: component amine molybdate 10-12, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-12, dried silkworm excrement 10-15, coptis 5-8, tuber of stemona 8-10, kuh-seng 10-12, Swamp Mahogany Leaf 8-10, Chinese scholartree root 8-10, chilli seed 8-10, fortune paulownia flower 8-10, paulownia sawdust 8-10, yew 8-10, the anemone vitifolia 8-10 of following weight portion are added 10-15 times of weight water after mixing, boil with vigorous fire, boiled 30-40 minutes with slow fire then, the cool filtered through gauze of using of drying in the air, filtrate adds water again and is mixed with dilution for 30-35 times, be sprayed onto on the husky bed, to keep the humidity of husky bed;
(7) grafting: with grow woods series oil tea then young sprout as scion;
The oil tea grafting in the first arrival in May by the end of May; Grafting knife is single-edge blade, and binder is with long 2.8-3.2cm, and the aluminium flake of wide 0.8-1.2cm, husky bed canopy bow be with the long 2m of bamboo chip, wide 1cm, and a sand canopy film is with the plastic film of wide 1.8-2.2m;
Oil-tea sprout with the belt leaf from husky bed takes out, wash with water clean, the bud seedling is placed on the operating desk, a double inclined plane wedge shape that is about 1cm is cut in the left and right sides by about 2 mm place under fringe bar petiole with single-edge blade, intersection is in medulla, cut off at 2 mm places, bud upper end, form the scion of a leaf one bud, the scion of cutting is placed in clear water or the medicine rich water and preserves moisture; Stock is cut in half, otch is about 1cm again, and stock root surpasses 8cm and cuts away, and stock is inserted in the scion of cutting gently, aims at and forms layer, and it is good with aluminium flake the grafting mouth to be clutched warp again;
(8) field planting: earlier the seedbed water is irrigated, guarantee ground moistening, plant by seeding row spacing 6 * 8cm with little bamboo chip or little scoop, irrigate normal root water while planting with watering pot, cover plastic film simultaneously;
(9) management after the field planting:
A: prevent that the sunshade net is broken by the wind before taking off film, the seedbed prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought, diseases and pests controlling, if finding damage by disease and insect should lift the film control sooner or later, in time cover, place a thermometer and moisture meter every 5 films of 3-in addition, temperature of shed cooling of should in time sprinkling water above 37 ℃, humidity are lower than 25%rh and should in time spill medicine rich water and preserve moisture; Medicine rich water in the field planting management refers to: the dried silkworm excrement 10-15 of component, coptis 5-8, rheum officinale 2-3, kuh-seng 10-12, Swamp Mahogany Leaf 8-10, Chinese scholartree root 8-10, Platycarya strobilacea 8-10, horse chestnut 8-10, Golden Larch Bark 8-10, rhizoma nardostachyos 8-10, tuber of stemona 8-10, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 8-10, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-12 of following weight portion are added 10-15 times of weight water after mixing, boil with vigorous fire, boiled 30-40 minute with slow fire then, the cold of drying in the air is used filtered through gauze, filtrate to add water 30-35 again and doubly is mixed with dilution;
B: manage after opening film
Grafting began to take out the tip in 33-38 days in film, taking out tip rate as the seedling in whole nursery reaches more than 10%, select overcast and rainy or open film at dusk the time, in time remove last sprout tillers bar after opening film, erase bud, pull out seedling, once sterilizing is carried out in whole nursery, ditch, gutter, pavement are cleared up in the handle in addition, and arid weather is in time irrigated, and have weeds to want timely Ex-all.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gold draws serial oil tea and refers to that gold draws 2,3,4,5,18,40, No. 53; Long woods series oil tea refers to long woods No. 3, No. 4, No. 18, No. 21, No. 23, No. 27, No. 40, No. 53, No. 55.
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| CN103416298A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-04 | 沁源县沁盛香花槐种植专业合作社 | Thin film wrapping grafting method for Qinsheng robinia pseudoacacia |
| CN104838952A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-19 | 安徽省怀远县华夏药械有限责任公司 | Catalpa bungei seedling cultivation method |
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| CN101595811B (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-26 | 德宏州林业局中心苗圃 | Grafting method of camellia bud stocks |
| CN102369840A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 贵州省植物园 | Cultivation method of high-quality oil-tea camellia seedlings |
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