CN104756820B - A kind of salt-soda soil chinaberry root inserts method of forestation - Google Patents
A kind of salt-soda soil chinaberry root inserts method of forestation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756820B CN104756820B CN201510124405.0A CN201510124405A CN104756820B CN 104756820 B CN104756820 B CN 104756820B CN 201510124405 A CN201510124405 A CN 201510124405A CN 104756820 B CN104756820 B CN 104756820B
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- Prior art keywords
- root
- soil
- salt
- afforestation
- chinaberry
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of salt-soda soil chinaberry root to insert method of forestation, comprises the following steps：(1) selection of land site preparation；(2) root selection is planted；(3) root processing is planted；(4) root inserts afforestation；(5) managed after inserting.Of the present invention slotting afforestation is simple to operate, cost is low, chinaberry root inserts the surrival rate of afforestation and is up to more than 90%, beneficial to being widely applied for China tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forest saline-alkali soil forestation method, is specifically related to a kind of salt-soda soil chinaberry root and inserts afforestation side
Method.
Background technology
China tree is widely distributed in China, for fast-growing, it is multi-functional comprehensively utilize seeds, have wide development and utilization before
Scape.At present, using China tree afforest method be mainly breeding and afforestation, and nursery include seeding and seedling raising, bury root nursery, grafting is educated
Seedling, replanting and culturing etc., are then afforested.Above-mentioned method of forestation is saline-alkali soil forestation survival rate is low, cost is high, cultivation effect
Difference, and length of final afforestation cycle, survival rate is low, is not suitable for being widely applied.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind is simple to operate, cost is low, can be in salt
The method for carrying out China tree large-scale afforestation alkali.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of salt-soda soil chinaberry root inserts method of forestation, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choose soil layer it is deep it is fertile, level of ground water is low, row irrigation all right salt content≤0.3%
Salt-soda soil, carry out ploughing deeply site preparation in late autumn；
(2) root selection is planted：In March to April, choose the annual chinaberry root with lateral root and fibrous root and make kind of a root, and plant
Root is healthy and strong, it is straight to lead to, degree of lignification height, no disease and pests harm, and kind root long degree is 8-10cm, rugosity 0.5-1.5cm, and kind root upper end is cut
Into flat mouth, lower end is cut into angle；
(3) root processing is planted：The lower end for the kind root that step (2) is chosen, which is put into root-growing agent, soaks 5-10s；
(4) root inserts afforestation：By the way of straight cutting, the kind root after step (3) processing is embedded to the soil described in step (1)
In and be compacted, plant the upper end of root apart from ground 0.5-1cm；
(5) managed after inserting：Root is irrigated after the completion of inserting, weeding, conventional treatment, the humidity for keeping soil such as loosen the soil are
80%~90%, the soil moisture is 15~20 DEG C, removes tiller singling in time, selects and remain the formation trunk of one plant of robust growth, and for
Lateral bud, the side shoot for crossing premature eruption on trunk are removed in time, and seedling is stayed as afforestation, unnecessary seedling according to 3m × 4m density after the 2-3 months
Wood removes field planting afforestation.
Further, the pH in described salt-soda soil is 6.5-8.5.
And the described kind lateral root of root and the sum of fibrous root are 3-5 bars, the length of lateral root and fibrous root is 20-30cm.
Further, described root-growing agent includes following components, and the quality of each component is in every kg root-growing agents：
800~1000mg of indolebutyric acid；
Lanthanum nitrate 5-8mg；
95% ethanol：20~30mg；
Water：Surplus.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Root cutting growth of the present invention is simple to operate, cost is low, China tree salt-soda soil root is inserted
The survival rate of afforestation is up to more than 90%, is advantageous to being widely applied for China tree.
Embodiment
Describe the embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment：
Specific embodiment is as follows：
Afforested area overview：Positioned at Jiangsu Province Lianyun Harbour Ganyu area, it is located in temperate zone and subtropical zone exceedingly band, soil saliferous
0.2-0.3%, pH value 6.5-8.5, long-term 16 DEG C, frost-free period 289d, precipitation 1160mm of temperature on average, wherein 2/3 drop
Water occurred in 6-9 months.
Embodiment 1：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choose soil layer it is deep it is fertile, level of ground water is low, row irrigation all right salt content (quality percentage
Content) it is the salt-soda soil that 0.2%, pH is 7.5-8.0, carry out ploughing deeply site preparation in late autumn；
(2) root selection is planted：At the beginning of 4 months by the end of March, choose the annual chinaberry root with lateral root and fibrous root and make kind of a root, plant root
Lateral root and the sum of fibrous root be 3-5 bars, the length of lateral root and fibrous root is 20-25cm, and plants that root is healthy and strong, logical straight, lignifying journey
Degree is high, no disease and pests harm, and kind root long degree is 8-10cm, rugosity 1.0-1.5cm, and kind root upper end is cut into flat mouth, and lower end is cut into angle；
(3) root processing is planted：The lower end for the kind root that step (2) is chosen, which is put into root-growing agent, soaks 5s, described root-growing agent
Then include following components, and the quality of each component is in every kg root-growing agents：Indolebutyric acid 800mg；Lanthanum nitrate 5mg；95% second
Alcohol：20mg；Water：Surplus；
(4) root inserts afforestation：By the way of straight cutting, the kind root after step (3) processing is embedded to the soil described in step (1)
In and be compacted, plant the upper end of root apart from ground 0.5-1cm；
(5) managed after inserting：Root is irrigated after the completion of inserting, weeding, conventional treatment, the humidity for keeping soil such as loosen the soil are
80%~90%, the soil moisture is 15~20 DEG C, removes tiller singling in time, selects and remain the formation trunk of one plant of robust growth, and for
Lateral bud, the side shoot for crossing premature eruption on trunk are removed in time, and seedling is stayed as afforestation, unnecessary nursery stock according to 3m × 4m density after 60 days
It is extensible to be sold as seedling, afforested for being colonized.The surrival rate of afforestation is 92-6%.
Embodiment 2：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choose soil layer it is deep it is fertile, level of ground water is low, all right salt content of row irrigation be 0.3%,
PH is 8.5 salt-soda soil, carries out ploughing deeply site preparation in late autumn；
(2) root selection is planted：At the beginning of 4 months by the end of March, choose the annual chinaberry root with lateral root and fibrous root and make kind of a root, plant root
Lateral root and the sum of fibrous root be 3-5 bars, the length of lateral root and fibrous root is 25-30cm, and plants that root is healthy and strong, logical straight, lignifying journey
Degree is high, no disease and pests harm, and kind root long degree is 8-10cm, rugosity 0.5-1.0cm, and kind root upper end is cut into flat mouth, and lower end is cut into angle；
(3) root processing is planted：The lower end for the kind root that step (2) is chosen, which is put into root-growing agent, soaks 10s, described root-growing agent
Then include following components, and the quality of each component is in every kg root-growing agents：Indolebutyric acid 1000mg；Lanthanum nitrate 8mg；95% second
Alcohol：30mg；Water：Surplus；
(4) root inserts afforestation：By the way of straight cutting, the kind root after step (3) processing is embedded to the soil described in step (1)
In and be compacted, plant the upper end of root apart from ground 0.5-1cm；
(5) managed after inserting：Root insert after the completion of irrigated, weeding, loosen the soil, top dressing, laxative conventional treatment, keep soil
Humidity be 80%~90%, the soil moisture be 15~20 DEG C, remove tiller singling, the formation master for selecting and remain one plant of robust growth in time
It is dry, and lateral bud, side shoot for crossing premature eruption on trunk are removed in time, stay seedling to be used as afforestation according to 3m*4m density after 75 days,
Unnecessary nursery stock is extensible to be sold as seedling, for being colonized afforestation etc..The surrival rate of afforestation is 90.5%.
Embodiment 3：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choose soil layer it is deep it is fertile, level of ground water is low, all right salt content of row irrigation be 0.25%,
PH is 7.5 salt-soda soil, carries out ploughing deeply site preparation in late autumn；
(2) root selection is planted：At the beginning of March is low 4 months, chooses the annual chinaberry root with lateral root and fibrous root and make kind of a root, plant root
Lateral root and the sum of fibrous root be 3-5 bars, the length of lateral root and fibrous root is 20-30cm, and plants that root is healthy and strong, logical straight, lignifying journey
Degree is high, no disease and pests harm, and kind root long degree is 8-10cm, rugosity 0.5-1.5cm, and kind root upper end is cut into flat mouth, and lower end is cut into angle：
(3) root processing is planted：The lower end for the kind root that step (2) is chosen, which is put into root-growing agent, soaks 8s, described root-growing agent
Then include following components, and the quality of each component is in every kg root-growing agents：Indolebutyric acid 900mg；Lanthanum nitrate 6mg；95% second
Alcohol：25mg；Water：Surplus；
(4) root inserts afforestation：By the way of straight cutting, the kind root after step (3) processing is embedded to the soil described in step (1)
In and be compacted, plant the upper end of root apart from ground 0.5-1cm；
(5) managed after inserting：Root insert after the completion of irrigated, weeding, loosen the soil, top dressing, laxative conventional treatment, keep soil
Humidity be 80%~90%, the soil moisture be 15~20 DEG C, remove tiller singling, the formation master for selecting and remain one plant of robust growth in time
It is dry, and lateral bud, side shoot for crossing premature eruption on trunk are removed in time, after 80 days after according to 3m*4m density stay seedling as making
Woods, unnecessary nursery stock is extensible to be sold as seedling, for for being colonized afforestation etc..The surrival rate of afforestation is 91.8%.
It is preferred embodiment wherein with embodiment 3.
The present invention is disclosed with preferred embodiment above, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, all to use equivalent substitution
Or the technical scheme that equivalent transformation mode is obtained, it is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of salt-soda soil chinaberry root inserts method of forestation, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Choose soil layer it is deep it is fertile, level of ground water is low, all right salt content≤0.3% of row irrigation it is saline and alkaline
Ground, carry out ploughing deeply site preparation in late autumn；
（2）Kind root selection：In March to April, choose the annual chinaberry root with lateral root and fibrous root and make kind of a root, and plant root and be good for
Strong, logical straight, degree of lignification height, no disease and pests harm, kind root long degree are 8-10cm, rugosity 0.5-1.5cm, and kind root upper end is cut into flat
Mouthful, lower end is cut into angle；
（3）Kind root processing：By step（2）The lower end of the kind root of selection, which is put into root-growing agent, soaks 5-10s；
（4）Root inserts afforestation：By the way of straight cutting, by step（3）Kind root embedment step after processing（1）Soil in and press
It is real, the upper end of root is planted apart from ground 0.5-1cm；
（5）Managed after inserting：Root is irrigated after the completion of inserting, weeding, processing of loosening the soil, the humidity for keeping soil is 80%~90%, native
Earth temperature is 15~20 DEG C, removes tiller singling in time, selects and remain the formation trunk of one plant of robust growth, and for crossing premature eruption on trunk
Lateral bud, side shoot remove in time, according to 3m × 4m density staying seedling after the 2-3 months, unnecessary nursery stock removes field planting afforestation as afforestation；
The described kind lateral root of root and the sum of fibrous root are 3-5 bars, and the length of lateral root and fibrous root is 20-30cm；Described takes root
Agent includes following components, and the quality of each component is in every kg root-growing agents：
800~1000mg of indolebutyric acid；
Lanthanum nitrate 5-8mg；
95% ethanol：20~30mg；
Water：Surplus.
2. a kind of salt-soda soil chinaberry root according to claim 1 inserts method of forestation, it is characterised in that described salt-soda soil
PH is 6.5-8.5.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510124405.0A CN104756820B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of salt-soda soil chinaberry root inserts method of forestation |
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| CN201510124405.0A CN104756820B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of salt-soda soil chinaberry root inserts method of forestation |
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| CN104756820A CN104756820A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756820B true CN104756820B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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| CN106358789A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land original soil planting method for planting sorbaria sorbifolia by rooting agents containing Maca extracts |
| CN106212192A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of root-growing agent plantation eugene poplar used containing pericarp of Fructus Musae extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted |
| CN106358948A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land original soil planting method for planting fraxinus chinensis by rooting agents containing raspberry extracts |
| CN106342541A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting Chinese roses in natural soil of saline and alkaline land by rooting agents containing tribulus terrestris extract |
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