CN106233970A - The implantation methods of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis - Google Patents
The implantation methods of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106233970A CN106233970A CN201610623204.XA CN201610623204A CN106233970A CN 106233970 A CN106233970 A CN 106233970A CN 201610623204 A CN201610623204 A CN 201610623204A CN 106233970 A CN106233970 A CN 106233970A
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- copper
- sacchari sinensis
- caulis sacchari
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprise the steps of: (1) selection of land, (2) whole ground and ditching, (3) use sufficient base fertilizer, (4) plant, (5) field management is gathered in the crops with (6) in good time.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make the plantation of Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud be difficult to corruption after going down, and hestening rooting is germinateed, it is ensured that survival rate, improve every mu of plantation amount, and then improve yield；Selecting the plantation of copper-rich soil, adding topdresses in fertility management every time all applies cupric chemical fertilizer, it is ensured that the whole process in sugarcane production has the copper of abundance to be available for absorbing, and the Caulis Sacchari sinensis produced is rich in copper；The slow release fertilizer applied during intertillage fertilising, sustained release rate is moderate and stablizes, balanced in nutrition, can effectively reduce the turnover rate of fertilizer, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, promotes the quick healthy growth of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, improves sugarcane yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese yam cultivation method, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Background technology
Copper is the indispensable a kind of element of human body, many important metabolic processes and physiological action in its participant's body.
In human body, copper mainly obtains from diet, and therefore, in food, the content of copper directly affects the intake of the daily copper of people.
The deliverability that soil full copper content reflection Soil Copper element is potential, arable soil full copper content in Guangxi is at 1.03 ~ 101.18mg/kg
Between, average 27.41mg/kg, higher than whole nation soil average content (22mg/kg) and world's soil average content (20mg/kg),
The slightly above average content (27.7mg/kg) of China's red soil copper, so the Guangxi big province that is copper-rich, is again big agricultural province, exploitation richness
Copper agricultural product are richly endowed by nature.
Caulis Sacchari sinensis, for grass family saccharum, its skin is crisp, and peeling stem moisture content is many.Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber content is low, and its sugarcane juice contains 20
Several amino acids and multiple nutritional components: calcic 80mg, phosphorus 40mg, ferrum 13mg in every lkg stem meat, also vitamin B1, B2,
The copper of B6, vitamin C and denier, strontium；Containing free amino acid 260mg in every liter of sugarcane juice, wherein needed by human again can not be
The aminoacid of self internal synthesis has 10 kinds.Sugar composition is relatively low, and reducing sugar is higher, nutritious, quenches one's thirst, allays one's hunger, eliminates
Tired and refrigerant, effect of removing toxic substances.Along with the raising of social total level of consumption, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is increasingly liked by people, and market needs
The amount of asking constantly expands.
Cultivation of sugar cane is still and uses traditional cultural method at present, and scientific and technological content is low, and labor intensity is big, and yield is few；Additionally
After plantation is gone down, easily corrupt, survival rate it cannot be guaranteed that, per mu yield is low；There is fertilizer simultaneously and apply unreasonable, fertilizer loss rate
The problems such as height, utilization rate are low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis.To Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Bud lime water processes, it is ensured that survival rate, improves every mu of plantation amount, and then improves yield.Select the plantation of copper-rich soil, add
Power management of spreading manure is topdressed every time and all applies cupric chemical fertilizer, it is ensured that the whole process in sugarcane production has the copper of abundance to be available for inhaling
Receiving and utilize, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis produced is rich in copper.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The implantation methods of a kind of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 3.15mg/kg to use as plantation
Ground；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than 30cm；Put
After putting 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 100-120cm, ditch depth 40-50cm, ditch bottom width 15-25cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: add mixing fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, then plough under in soil；
(4) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into granule insect-proof agent in plantation ditch, after the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud lime water of double bud sections is soaked 5-7h,
Putting in plantation ditch, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is 5-7cm with the spacing distance of Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud, earthing lid kind；Then the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud straw will planted
Stalk or thin film cover；
(5) field management: middle weeding topdresses, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(6) cut receipts in good time.
Further, in step (3), described mixing fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: calcium superphosphate 6-8
Part, plant ash 10-12 part, pig manure 120-170 part, chicken manure 80-100 part and molasses alcohol waste liquid 5-10 part, dose is 1000-
1500kg/ mu；Described compound fertilizer is carbamide 20-25 part, potassium sulfate 15-25 part and calcium superphosphate 10-15 part, and dose is 40-
50kg/ mu.
Further, in step (4), described granule insect-proof agent is imidacloprid wp or fourth dredges carbofuran.
Further, in step (5), described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 50-60kg/ mu, and topdressed material is
Slow release fertilizer；Described slow release fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: lapping 85-100 part, carbamide 50-100 part, sulfur
Acid potassium 45-80 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25-40 part, Lumbricus powder 15-25 part, chitosan 5-10 part, kieselguhr
5-10 part and yeast rich in copper bacterium 0.5-3 part.
Further, described lapping is made up of following raw material: fat 30-60 part, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 20-
55 parts and copper chloride 0.1-1 part.
Further, the preparation method of described slow release fertilizer is: the raw material in addition to lapping is added suitable quantity of water
Mix homogeneously puts into granulator granulation, post-drying to water content≤6%, obtains the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5-3.0mm；Use again
Described fertiliser granulates is uniformly wrapped up by lapping, and post-drying, to water content≤6%, obtains described slow release fertilizer.
Further, described ridging final singling is 3-4 time, every minor tick 25-30 days.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) selecting the plantation of copper-rich soil, adding topdresses in fertility management every time all applies cupric chemical fertilizer, it is ensured that in sugarcane production
Whole process have abundance copper be available for absorbing, the Rhizomadioscoreae produced is rich in copper.
(2) to Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud lime water immersion treatment, imputrescibility after making the plantation of Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud go down, apply insect protected simultaneously
Grain, it is ensured that germination percentage, improves every mu of plantation amount, and then realizes improving the purposes such as yield.
(3) slow release fertilizer applied during intertillage fertilising, sustained release rate is moderate and stablizes, balanced in nutrition, can effectively reduce fertilizer
Turnover rate, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, promotes the quick healthy growth of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, improves sugarcane yield.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
By other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: lapping is 30 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 54 parts and copper chloride 1 part,
50 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 80 parts, calcium superphosphate 40 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 40 parts, Lumbricus powder 15 parts, chitosan 10 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr
And yeast rich in copper bacterium 3 parts.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material in addition to lapping addition suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously is put into comminutor and makes
Grain, post-drying to water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5mm；Again with lapping by equal for described fertiliser granulates
Even parcel, post-drying, to water content≤6%, obtains described slow release fertilizer.
The implantation methods of a kind of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 3.15mg/kg to use as plantation
Ground；
(2) ditching wholely: first poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than 30cm；Place
After 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 100cm, ditch depth 50cm, ditch bottom width 15cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding mixing fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, described mixing fertilizer is by the raw material of following weight portion
Make: calcium superphosphate 6 parts, plant ash 12 parts, pig manure 120 parts, chicken manure 100 parts and molasses alcohol waste liquid 5 parts, dose is
1000kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 20 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 25 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 parts and 10 parts of copper sulfate, and dose is 40kg/
Mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into imidacloprid wp granule in plantation ditch, after the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud lime water of double bud sections is soaked 5h, put
Entering and plant in ditch, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is 7cm with the spacing distance of Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud, earthing lid kind；Then the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud straw planted is covered
Lid；
(5) field management: middle weeding topdresses, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；In described
Ploughing topdresses as 1-2 time, and dose is 60kg/ mu, and topdressed the material slow release fertilizer for above-mentioned preparation；Described ridging final singling is 3-4
Secondary, every minor tick 30 days；
(6) cut receipts in good time.
Embodiment 2
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: lapping is 60 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 25 parts and copper chloride 0.1
Part；100 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 45 parts, calcium superphosphate 60 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25 parts, Lumbricus powder 25 parts, chitosan 5 parts, kieselguhr
10 parts and yeast rich in copper bacterium 0.5 part.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material in addition to lapping addition suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously is put into comminutor and makes
Grain, post-drying to water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 3.0mm；Again with lapping by equal for described fertiliser granulates
Even parcel, post-drying, to water content≤6%, obtains described slow release fertilizer.
The implantation methods of a kind of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 4.0mg/kg to use as plantation
Ground；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than 30cm；Put
After putting 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 120cm, ditch depth 40cm, ditch bottom width 25cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding mixing fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, mixing fertilizer is calcium superphosphate 8 parts, plant ash 10
Part, pig manure 170 parts, chicken manure 80 parts and molasses alcohol waste liquid 10 parts, dose is 1500kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 25 parts of carbamide, sulfur
15 parts of potassium of acid, calcium superphosphate 15 parts and 1 part of copper sulfate, dose is 50kg/ mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into fourth in plantation ditch and dredge carbofuran granule, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud lime water of double bud sections is soaked 7h
After, to put in plantation ditch, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is 5cm with the spacing distance of Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud, earthing lid kind；Then by the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud planted with thin
Film covers；
(5) field management: intertillage is topdressed, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Described intertillage is topdressed
For 1-2 time, dose is 50kg/ mu, and topdressed the material slow release fertilizer for above-mentioned preparation；Described ridging final singling is 3-4 time, every time
It is spaced 25 days；
(6) cut receipts in good time.
Embodiment 3
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: lapping is 55 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 44 parts and copper chloride 1 part；
80 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 60 parts, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30 parts, Lumbricus powder 20 parts, chitosan 6 parts, 7 parts of kieselguhr
And yeast rich in copper bacterium 1 part.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material in addition to lapping addition suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously is put into comminutor and makes
Grain, post-drying to water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5mm；Again with lapping by equal for described fertiliser granulates
Even parcel, post-drying, to water content≤6%, obtains described slow release fertilizer.
The implantation methods of a kind of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 4.2mg/kg to use as plantation
Ground；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than 30cm；Put
After putting 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 110cm, ditch depth 45cm, ditch bottom width 20cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding mixing fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, mixing fertilizer is calcium superphosphate 7 parts, plant ash 11
Part, pig manure 135 parts, chicken manure 90 parts and molasses alcohol waste liquid 8 parts, dose is 1200kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 23 parts of carbamide, sulfur
20 parts of potassium of acid, calcium superphosphate 13 parts and 8 parts of copper sulfate, dose is 45kg/ mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into imidacloprid wp granule in plantation ditch, after the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud lime water of double bud sections is soaked 6h, put
Entering and plant in ditch, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is 5-7cm with the spacing distance of Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud, earthing lid kind；Then the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud thin film will planted
Cover；
(5) field management: middle weeding topdresses, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Intertillage chases after
Fertilizer, carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 55kg/ mu, and what the material that topdressed was above-mentioned preparation delays
Release fertilizer；Described ridging final singling is 3-4 time, every minor tick 28 days；
(6) cut receipts in good time.
Embodiment 4
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: lapping is 45 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 44 parts and copper chloride 0.5
Part；70 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 56 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 35 parts, Lumbricus powder 18 parts, chitosan 8 parts, kieselguhr 6
Part and yeast rich in copper bacterium 1.5 parts.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material in addition to lapping addition suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously is put into comminutor and makes
Grain, post-drying to water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5mm；Again with lapping by equal for described fertiliser granulates
Even parcel, post-drying, to water content≤6%, obtains described slow release fertilizer.
The implantation methods of a kind of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 3.57mg/kg to use as plantation
Ground；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than 30cm；Put
After putting 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 110cm, ditch depth 45cm, ditch bottom width 20cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding mixing fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, mixing fertilizer is calcium superphosphate 7 parts, plant ash 11
Part, pig manure 135 parts, chicken manure 90 parts and molasses alcohol waste liquid 8 parts, dose is 1200kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 23 parts of carbamide, sulfur
20 parts of potassium of acid, calcium superphosphate 13 parts and 8 parts of copper sulfate, dose is 45kg/ mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into imidacloprid wp granule in plantation ditch, after the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud lime water of double bud sections is soaked 6h, put
Entering and plant in ditch, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is 5-7cm with the spacing distance of Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud, earthing lid kind；Then the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud thin film will planted
Cover；
(5) field management: middle weeding topdresses, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Intertillage chases after
Fertilizer, carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 55kg/ mu, and what the material that topdressed was above-mentioned preparation delays
Release fertilizer；Described ridging final singling is 3-4 time, every minor tick 28 days；
(6) cut receipts in good time.
Embodiment 5
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: lapping is 45 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 44 parts and copper chloride 0.5
Part；70 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 56 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 35 parts, Lumbricus powder 18 parts, chitosan 8 parts, kieselguhr 6
Part and yeast rich in copper bacterium 1.5 parts.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material in addition to lapping addition suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously is put into comminutor and makes
Grain, post-drying to water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5mm；Again with lapping by equal for described fertiliser granulates
Even parcel, post-drying, to water content≤6%, obtains described slow release fertilizer.
The implantation methods of a kind of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 4.2mg/kg to use as plantation
Ground；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than 30cm；Put
After putting 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 110cm, ditch depth 45cm, ditch bottom width 20cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding mixing fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, mixing fertilizer is calcium superphosphate 7 parts, plant ash 11
Part, pig manure 156 parts, chicken manure 90 parts and molasses alcohol waste liquid 8 parts, dose is 1200kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 23 parts of carbamide, sulfur
23 parts of potassium of acid, calcium superphosphate 12 parts and 8 parts of copper sulfate, dose is 45kg/ mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into imidacloprid wp granule in plantation ditch, after the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud lime water of double bud sections is soaked 6h, put
Entering and plant in ditch, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is 6cm with the spacing distance of Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud, earthing lid kind；Then the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud thin film planted is covered
Lid；
(5) field management: middle weeding topdresses, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Intertillage chases after
Fertilizer, carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 55kg/ mu, and what the material that topdressed was above-mentioned preparation delays
Release fertilizer；Described ridging final singling is 3-4 time, every minor tick 28 days；
(6) cut receipts in good time.
The sugarcane yield and the performance that obtain embodiment 1-5 implantation methods results respectively are tested, and wherein, the present invention is sweet
The yield of sugarcane is 8.7-8.9 ton/mu, and the yield of common Caulis Sacchari sinensis is 7.5-7.8 ton/mu, average volume increase about 14.0%；The present invention
The sugar of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is about 18-22%, wherein calcic 82-85mg, phosphorus 45-50mg, ferrum 15-20mg in every lkg stem meat；The present invention's
Caulis Sacchari sinensis copper content compared with existing common Caulis Sacchari sinensis is notable, and cupric 0.5-2mg in every lkg stem meat, is that genuine copper-rich is sweet
Sugarcane.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any disclose in this manual
New feature or any new combination, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or the step of process or any new combination.
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods of a copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
(1) selection of land: be sampled soil detecting copper content, selects the copper content plot more than 3.15mg/kg to use as plantation
Ground；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than 30cm；Put
After putting 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 100-120cm, ditch depth 40-50cm, ditch bottom width 15-25cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: add mixing fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, then plough under in soil；
(4) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into granule insect-proof agent in plantation ditch, after the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud lime water of double bud sections is soaked 5-7h,
Putting in plantation ditch, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is 5-7cm with the spacing distance of Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud, earthing lid kind；Then the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud straw will planted
Stalk or thin film cover；
(5) field management: middle weeding topdresses, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(6) cut receipts in good time.
The implantation methods of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), described mixing is organic
Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: calcium superphosphate 6-8 part, plant ash 10-12 part, pig manure 120-170 part, chicken manure 80-100
Part and molasses alcohol waste liquid 5-10 part, dose is 1000-1500kg/ mu；Described compound fertilizer is carbamide 20-25 part, potassium sulfate
15-25 part and calcium superphosphate 10-15 part, dose is 40-50kg/ mu.
The cultural method of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described granule insect protected
Agent is imidacloprid wp or fourth dredges carbofuran.
The implantation methods of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), described intertillage is topdressed
For 1-2 time, dose is 50-60kg/ mu, and the material that topdressed is slow release fertilizer；Described slow release fertilizer is by the raw material of following weight portion
Make: lapping 85-100 part, carbamide 50-100 part, potassium sulfate 45-80 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25-
40 parts, Lumbricus powder 15-25 part, chitosan 5-10 part, kieselguhr 5-10 part and yeast rich in copper bacterium 0.5-3 part.
The implantation methods of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described lapping is by following weight
Part raw material is made: fat 30-60 part, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 20-55 part and copper chloride 0.1-1 part.
6. according to the implantation methods of the copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the preparation of described slow release fertilizer
Method is: the raw material in addition to lapping being added suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously and puts into granulator granulation, post-drying is to aqueous
Amount≤6%, obtains the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5-3.0mm；With lapping, described fertiliser granulates is uniformly wrapped up again, after bake
Do to water content≤6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
The implantation methods of copper-rich Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), described ridging final singling
For 3-4 time, every minor tick 25-30 days.
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| CN106941958A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-14 | 河池乐康生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for hybridizing paper mulberry |
| CN107371727A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN107652016A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-02 | 贵港市梁记甘蔗种植专业合作社 | A kind of cane planting fertilizer |
| CN107996341A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-08 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method to be grown cane using Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer |
| CN108040799A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 许阳阳 | The implantation methods of burnt odor flavor sugarcane |
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| CN107652016A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-02 | 贵港市梁记甘蔗种植专业合作社 | A kind of cane planting fertilizer |
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| CN108040799B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2022-01-18 | 张项春 | Planting method of burnt flavor sugarcane |
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